See calch on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "cælċ"
},
"expansion": "Old English cælċ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*kalik"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kalik",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "calix"
},
"expansion": "Latin calix",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κάλυξ"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κάλυξ (kálux)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "chalis"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of chalis",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English cælċ, syncopic form of caliċ, ċeliċ, from Proto-West Germanic *kalik, from Latin calix, from Ancient Greek κάλυξ (kálux). Doublet of chalis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chalices",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "calch",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "chalices"
},
"expansion": "calch (plural chalices)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Early Middle English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Christianity",
"orig": "enm:Christianity",
"parents": [
"Abrahamism",
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Containers",
"orig": "enm:Containers",
"parents": [
"Tools",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "97 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "97 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A chalice for wine used at the Eucharist."
],
"id": "en-calch-enm-noun-4~KIMsF9",
"links": [
[
"chalice",
"chalice"
],
[
"Eucharist",
"Eucharist"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Early Middle English, rare) A chalice for wine used at the Eucharist."
],
"tags": [
"Early-Middle-English",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kalt͡ʃ/"
}
],
"word": "calch"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "quicklime",
"word": "calch brwd"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "slaked lime",
"word": "calch tawdd"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "calch"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh calch",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*kalx"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *kalx",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "la",
"3": "calx",
"4": "",
"5": "lime"
},
"expansion": "Latin calx (“lime”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh calch, from Proto-Brythonic *kalx, from Latin calx (“lime”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "calchoedd",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "calch",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "galch",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "nghalch",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "chalch",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "calchoedd"
},
"expansion": "calch m (plural calchoedd)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Rocks",
"orig": "cy:Rocks",
"parents": [
"Geology",
"Natural materials",
"Earth sciences",
"Materials",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"Manufacturing",
"All topics",
"Human activity",
"Fundamental",
"Human behaviour",
"Human"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lime"
],
"id": "en-calch-cy-noun-77qoy~~8",
"links": [
[
"lime",
"lime"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Rocks",
"orig": "cy:Rocks",
"parents": [
"Geology",
"Natural materials",
"Earth sciences",
"Materials",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"Manufacturing",
"All topics",
"Human activity",
"Fundamental",
"Human behaviour",
"Human"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chalk"
],
"id": "en-calch-cy-noun-yIb~Efal",
"links": [
[
"chalk",
"chalk"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kalχ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-alχ"
}
],
"word": "calch"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"cy:Rocks"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "cælċ"
},
"expansion": "Old English cælċ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*kalik"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kalik",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "calix"
},
"expansion": "Latin calix",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κάλυξ"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κάλυξ (kálux)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "chalis"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of chalis",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English cælċ, syncopic form of caliċ, ċeliċ, from Proto-West Germanic *kalik, from Latin calix, from Ancient Greek κάλυξ (kálux). Doublet of chalis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chalices",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "calch",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "chalices"
},
"expansion": "calch (plural chalices)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Early Middle English",
"Middle English doublets",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English rare terms",
"Middle English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Middle English terms derived from Latin",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Christianity",
"enm:Containers"
],
"glosses": [
"A chalice for wine used at the Eucharist."
],
"links": [
[
"chalice",
"chalice"
],
[
"Eucharist",
"Eucharist"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Early Middle English, rare) A chalice for wine used at the Eucharist."
],
"tags": [
"Early-Middle-English",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kalt͡ʃ/"
}
],
"word": "calch"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Welsh/alχ",
"Rhymes:Welsh/alχ/1 syllable",
"Welsh countable nouns",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh masculine nouns",
"Welsh nouns",
"Welsh nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Welsh terms derived from Latin",
"Welsh terms derived from Middle Welsh",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
"cy:Rocks"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "quicklime",
"word": "calch brwd"
},
{
"english": "slaked lime",
"word": "calch tawdd"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "calch"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh calch",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*kalx"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *kalx",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "la",
"3": "calx",
"4": "",
"5": "lime"
},
"expansion": "Latin calx (“lime”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh calch, from Proto-Brythonic *kalx, from Latin calx (“lime”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "calchoedd",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "calch",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "galch",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "nghalch",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "chalch",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "calchoedd"
},
"expansion": "calch m (plural calchoedd)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"lime"
],
"links": [
[
"lime",
"lime"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"chalk"
],
"links": [
[
"chalk",
"chalk"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kalχ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-alχ"
}
],
"word": "calch"
}
Download raw JSONL data for calch meaning in All languages combined (3.9kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: calch/Welsh 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"calch"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "calch",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: calch/Welsh 'nasal' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
"path": [
"calch"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "calch",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: calch/Welsh 'aspirate' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
"path": [
"calch"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "calch",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.