"calch" meaning in Welsh

See calch in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /kalχ/ Forms: calchoedd [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], calch [error-unrecognized-form], galch [soft], nghalch [error-unrecognized-form], chalch [error-unrecognized-form]
Rhymes: -alχ Etymology: From Middle Welsh calch, from Proto-Brythonic *kalx, from Latin calx (“lime”). Etymology templates: {{der|cy|wlm|calch}} Middle Welsh calch, {{der|cy|cel-bry-pro|*kalx}} Proto-Brythonic *kalx, {{der|cy|la|calx||lime}} Latin calx (“lime”) Head templates: {{cy-noun|m|calchoedd}} calch m (plural calchoedd) Inflection templates: {{cy-mut}}
  1. lime Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Rocks
    Sense id: en-calch-cy-noun-77qoy~~8 Disambiguation of Rocks: 50 50 Categories (other): Welsh entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Welsh entries with incorrect language header: 50 50
  2. chalk Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Rocks
    Sense id: en-calch-cy-noun-yIb~Efal Disambiguation of Rocks: 50 50 Categories (other): Welsh entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Welsh entries with incorrect language header: 50 50
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: calch brwd (english: quicklime), calch tawdd (english: slaked lime)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "quicklime",
      "word": "calch brwd"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "slaked lime",
      "word": "calch tawdd"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "wlm",
        "3": "calch"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Welsh calch",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-bry-pro",
        "3": "*kalx"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *kalx",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "calx",
        "4": "",
        "5": "lime"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin calx (“lime”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh calch, from Proto-Brythonic *kalx, from Latin calx (“lime”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "calchoedd",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calch",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galch",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "soft"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nghalch",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chalch",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "calchoedd"
      },
      "expansion": "calch m (plural calchoedd)",
      "name": "cy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "cy",
          "name": "Rocks",
          "orig": "cy:Rocks",
          "parents": [
            "Geology",
            "Natural materials",
            "Earth sciences",
            "Materials",
            "Nature",
            "Sciences",
            "Manufacturing",
            "All topics",
            "Human activity",
            "Fundamental",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lime"
      ],
      "id": "en-calch-cy-noun-77qoy~~8",
      "links": [
        [
          "lime",
          "lime"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "cy",
          "name": "Rocks",
          "orig": "cy:Rocks",
          "parents": [
            "Geology",
            "Natural materials",
            "Earth sciences",
            "Materials",
            "Nature",
            "Sciences",
            "Manufacturing",
            "All topics",
            "Human activity",
            "Fundamental",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chalk"
      ],
      "id": "en-calch-cy-noun-yIb~Efal",
      "links": [
        [
          "chalk",
          "chalk"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kalχ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-alχ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "calch"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Welsh/alχ",
    "Rhymes:Welsh/alχ/1 syllable",
    "Welsh countable nouns",
    "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
    "Welsh lemmas",
    "Welsh masculine nouns",
    "Welsh nouns",
    "Welsh nouns with red links in their headword lines",
    "Welsh terms derived from Latin",
    "Welsh terms derived from Middle Welsh",
    "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
    "cy:Rocks"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "quicklime",
      "word": "calch brwd"
    },
    {
      "english": "slaked lime",
      "word": "calch tawdd"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "wlm",
        "3": "calch"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Welsh calch",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-bry-pro",
        "3": "*kalx"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *kalx",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "calx",
        "4": "",
        "5": "lime"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin calx (“lime”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh calch, from Proto-Brythonic *kalx, from Latin calx (“lime”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "calchoedd",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calch",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galch",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "soft"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nghalch",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chalch",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "calchoedd"
      },
      "expansion": "calch m (plural calchoedd)",
      "name": "cy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "lime"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lime",
          "lime"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "chalk"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chalk",
          "chalk"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kalχ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-alχ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "calch"
}

Download raw JSONL data for calch meaning in Welsh (1.9kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: calch/Welsh 'radical' base_tags=set()",
  "path": [
    "calch"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "calch",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: calch/Welsh 'nasal' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
  "path": [
    "calch"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "calch",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: calch/Welsh 'aspirate' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
  "path": [
    "calch"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "calch",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Welsh dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.