See cen in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "bud scale",
"word": "cen blaguro"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "bract scales",
"word": "cen bract"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "dandruff",
"word": "cen pen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "(rock) lichen",
"word": "cen y cerrig"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "(tree) lichen",
"word": "cen y coed"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "lichenometry",
"word": "cenfesureg"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "lichenometry",
"word": "cenfetreg"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "lichenometry",
"word": "dyddio cen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "lesser case bearer",
"word": "gweinwyfyn cen bach"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "narrow case bearer",
"word": "gweinwyfyn cen cul"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "case bearer",
"word": "gweinwyfyn cen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "Brussels lace",
"word": "rhisglyn y cen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*kennos",
"t": "skin"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kennos (“skin”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "kenn",
"3": "",
"4": "film, skin (on liquid); peel"
},
"expansion": "Cornish kenn (“film, skin (on liquid); peel”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "kenn",
"3": "",
"4": "scurf, dandruff"
},
"expansion": "Breton kenn (“scurf, dandruff”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cenn",
"t": "covering"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish cenn (“covering”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sken-",
"t": "to split off"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sken- (“to split off”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "schinden",
"3": "",
"4": "to strip, peel; skin"
},
"expansion": "German schinden (“to strip, peel; skin”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "skans",
"3": "",
"4": "fish scales"
},
"expansion": "Cornish skans (“fish scales”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "skant",
"3": "",
"4": "fish scales"
},
"expansion": "Breton skant (“fish scales”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "scain",
"t": "to tear, burst"
},
"expansion": "Irish scain (“to tear, burst”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *kennos (“skin”) (compare Cornish kenn (“film, skin (on liquid); peel”), Breton kenn (“scurf, dandruff”), Old Irish cenn (“covering”)), from Proto-Indo-European *sken- (“to split off”) (compare German schinden (“to strip, peel; skin”)); further to Cornish skans (“fish scales”), Breton skant (“fish scales”), Irish scain (“to tear, burst”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cennau",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cen",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "gen",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "nghen",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "chen",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "cennau"
},
"expansion": "cen m (plural cennau)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Dermatology",
"orig": "cy:Dermatology",
"parents": [
"Medicine",
"Biology",
"Healthcare",
"Sciences",
"Health",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "18 29 27 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 19 11 17",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Skin",
"orig": "cy:Skin",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"Health"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"scurf, dandruff"
],
"id": "en-cen-cy-noun-8n0o0VBQ",
"links": [
[
"dermatology",
"dermatology"
],
[
"scurf",
"scurf"
],
[
"dandruff",
"dandruff"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dermatology) scurf, dandruff"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "marwdon"
},
{
"word": "sgrwff"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"dermatology",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Biology",
"orig": "cy:Biology",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "18 29 27 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"scale (on fish, bud)"
],
"id": "en-cen-cy-noun-UtFG~P~6",
"links": [
[
"biology",
"biology"
],
[
"scale",
"scale"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biology) scale (on fish, bud)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cennyn"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Chemistry",
"orig": "cy:Chemistry",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "18 29 27 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"scale, scurf, fur (in pipe, boiler, furnace, kettle)"
],
"id": "en-cen-cy-noun-S6touiFZ",
"links": [
[
"chemistry",
"chemistry"
],
[
"scale",
"scale"
],
[
"scurf",
"scurf"
],
[
"fur",
"fur"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chemistry) scale, scurf, fur (in pipe, boiler, furnace, kettle)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "calch"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Mycology",
"orig": "cy:Mycology",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "18 29 27 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 17 17 51",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Lichens",
"orig": "cy:Lichens",
"parents": [
"Algae",
"Fungi",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lichen"
],
"id": "en-cen-cy-noun-RiWoH2LQ",
"links": [
[
"mycology",
"mycology"
],
[
"lichen",
"lichen"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mycology) lichen"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cramen y cerrig"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"mycology",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɛn/"
}
],
"word": "cen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Welsh countable nouns",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh masculine nouns",
"Welsh nouns",
"Welsh nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"cy:Lichens",
"cy:Skin"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "bud scale",
"word": "cen blaguro"
},
{
"english": "bract scales",
"word": "cen bract"
},
{
"english": "dandruff",
"word": "cen pen"
},
{
"english": "(rock) lichen",
"word": "cen y cerrig"
},
{
"english": "(tree) lichen",
"word": "cen y coed"
},
{
"english": "lichenometry",
"word": "cenfesureg"
},
{
"english": "lichenometry",
"word": "cenfetreg"
},
{
"english": "lichenometry",
"word": "dyddio cen"
},
{
"english": "lesser case bearer",
"word": "gweinwyfyn cen bach"
},
{
"english": "narrow case bearer",
"word": "gweinwyfyn cen cul"
},
{
"english": "case bearer",
"word": "gweinwyfyn cen"
},
{
"english": "Brussels lace",
"word": "rhisglyn y cen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*kennos",
"t": "skin"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kennos (“skin”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "kenn",
"3": "",
"4": "film, skin (on liquid); peel"
},
"expansion": "Cornish kenn (“film, skin (on liquid); peel”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "kenn",
"3": "",
"4": "scurf, dandruff"
},
"expansion": "Breton kenn (“scurf, dandruff”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cenn",
"t": "covering"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish cenn (“covering”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sken-",
"t": "to split off"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sken- (“to split off”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "schinden",
"3": "",
"4": "to strip, peel; skin"
},
"expansion": "German schinden (“to strip, peel; skin”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "skans",
"3": "",
"4": "fish scales"
},
"expansion": "Cornish skans (“fish scales”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "skant",
"3": "",
"4": "fish scales"
},
"expansion": "Breton skant (“fish scales”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "scain",
"t": "to tear, burst"
},
"expansion": "Irish scain (“to tear, burst”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *kennos (“skin”) (compare Cornish kenn (“film, skin (on liquid); peel”), Breton kenn (“scurf, dandruff”), Old Irish cenn (“covering”)), from Proto-Indo-European *sken- (“to split off”) (compare German schinden (“to strip, peel; skin”)); further to Cornish skans (“fish scales”), Breton skant (“fish scales”), Irish scain (“to tear, burst”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cennau",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cen",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "gen",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "nghen",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "chen",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "cennau"
},
"expansion": "cen m (plural cennau)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"cy:Dermatology"
],
"glosses": [
"scurf, dandruff"
],
"links": [
[
"dermatology",
"dermatology"
],
[
"scurf",
"scurf"
],
[
"dandruff",
"dandruff"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dermatology) scurf, dandruff"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "marwdon"
},
{
"word": "sgrwff"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"dermatology",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"cy:Biology"
],
"glosses": [
"scale (on fish, bud)"
],
"links": [
[
"biology",
"biology"
],
[
"scale",
"scale"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biology) scale (on fish, bud)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cennyn"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"cy:Chemistry"
],
"glosses": [
"scale, scurf, fur (in pipe, boiler, furnace, kettle)"
],
"links": [
[
"chemistry",
"chemistry"
],
[
"scale",
"scale"
],
[
"scurf",
"scurf"
],
[
"fur",
"fur"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chemistry) scale, scurf, fur (in pipe, boiler, furnace, kettle)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "calch"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"cy:Mycology"
],
"glosses": [
"lichen"
],
"links": [
[
"mycology",
"mycology"
],
[
"lichen",
"lichen"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mycology) lichen"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cramen y cerrig"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"mycology",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɛn/"
}
],
"word": "cen"
}
Download raw JSONL data for cen meaning in Welsh (4.7kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: cen/Welsh 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"cen"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cen",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: cen/Welsh 'nasal' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
"path": [
"cen"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cen",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: cen/Welsh 'aspirate' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
"path": [
"cen"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cen",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Welsh dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.