See brand on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for brand meaning in All languages combined (106.4kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "brand avatar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "brand awareness"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "brand equity"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "brand from the burning"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "brand goose"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "brand image"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "branding"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "branding moment"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "brand-iron"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "brand linkage"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "brand loyalty"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "brand name"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "brand-name"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "brand-new"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "brand parity"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "brand spankers"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "brand spanking new"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "brand stretch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "brand X"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "consumer brand"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dust-brand"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "freeze brand"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ghost brand"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "house brand"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "levin brand"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "maverick brand"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "name brand"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "off brand"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "on-brand"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "on brand"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "own brand"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "personal brand"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "store brand"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "brand"
},
"expansion": "Middle English brand",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "brand",
"4": "",
"5": "fire; flame; burning; torch; sword"
},
"expansion": "Old English brand (“fire; flame; burning; torch; sword”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*brandaz",
"4": "",
"5": "flame; flaming; fire-brand; torch; sword"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *brandaz (“flame; flaming; fire-brand; torch; sword”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰrenu-",
"4": "",
"5": "to bubble forth; brew; spew forth; burn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰrenu- (“to bubble forth; brew; spew forth; burn”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "brand"
},
"expansion": "Scots brand",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "brân",
"3": "",
"4": "fire"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian brân (“fire”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "brand"
},
"expansion": "Dutch brand",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Brand"
},
"expansion": "German Brand",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "brand",
"3": "",
"4": "blaze, fire"
},
"expansion": "Swedish brand (“blaze, fire”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "brandur"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic brandur",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "brand"
},
"expansion": "French brand",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*gorěti",
"3": "",
"4": "to burn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gorěti (“to burn”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English brand, from Old English brand (“fire; flame; burning; torch; sword”), from Proto-Germanic *brandaz (“flame; flaming; fire-brand; torch; sword”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰrenu- (“to bubble forth; brew; spew forth; burn”). Cognate with Scots brand, West Frisian brân (“fire”), Dutch brand, German Brand, Swedish brand (“blaze, fire”), Icelandic brandur, French brand (< Germanic). More distantly cognate with Proto-Slavic *gorěti (“to burn”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "brands",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "brand (plural brands)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1559, Jasper Heywood, transl., Troas",
"text": "Goe to prepare the maryages what neede the torchis light? be holde the towres of troy do shyne with brandes that blase full bright.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1559, Jasper Heywood, transl., Troas",
"text": "Is yet againe thy brest enflamde, / with brande of venus might",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A conflagration; a flame."
],
"id": "en-brand-en-noun-YQRCFx35",
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, rare) A conflagration; a flame."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "To burn something to brands and ashes.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1513, Gavin Douglas, The Eneados",
"text": "The fearful brands and bleezes of het fire.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"text": "1859-1890, John Gorham Palfrey, History of New England to the Revolutionary War\nSnatching a live brand from a wigwam, Mason threw it on a matted roof."
},
{
"ref": "1559, Jasper Heywood, transl., Troas",
"text": "Or when amid the Grecians shippes, / he threw the brandes of fyre.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A piece of burning wood or peat, or a glowing cinder."
],
"id": "en-brand-en-noun-qAU3u1kt",
"links": [
[
"poetic",
"poetic"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic or poetic) A piece of burning wood or peat, or a glowing cinder."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"poetic"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "11 41 2 0 24 3 4 2 1 3 1 8",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "xanjoġ",
"sense": "burning wood, ember",
"word": "խանձող"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 41 2 0 24 3 4 2 1 3 1 8",
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "toronbaş",
"sense": "burning wood, ember",
"word": "торонбаш"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 41 2 0 24 3 4 2 1 3 1 8",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "halaŭnjá",
"sense": "burning wood, ember",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "галаўня́"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 41 2 0 24 3 4 2 1 3 1 8",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "halavjéška",
"sense": "burning wood, ember",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "галаве́шка"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 41 2 0 24 3 4 2 1 3 1 8",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "glavnjá",
"sense": "burning wood, ember",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "главня́"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 41 2 0 24 3 4 2 1 3 1 8",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "burning wood, ember",
"word": "kekäle"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 41 2 0 24 3 4 2 1 3 1 8",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "burning wood, ember",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tison"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 41 2 0 24 3 4 2 1 3 1 8",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "burning wood, ember",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chamizo"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 41 2 0 24 3 4 2 1 3 1 8",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "burning wood, ember",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tizón"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 41 2 0 24 3 4 2 1 3 1 8",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "burning wood, ember",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "splanc"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 41 2 0 24 3 4 2 1 3 1 8",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "burning wood, ember",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tizzone"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 41 2 0 24 3 4 2 1 3 1 8",
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "burning wood, ember",
"word": "brand"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 41 2 0 24 3 4 2 1 3 1 8",
"code": "cu",
"lang": "Church Slavic",
"roman": "glavnja",
"sense": "burning wood, ember",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "главнꙗ"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 41 2 0 24 3 4 2 1 3 1 8",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "burning wood, ember",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "głownia"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 41 2 0 24 3 4 2 1 3 1 8",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "burning wood, ember",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tição"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 41 2 0 24 3 4 2 1 3 1 8",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "burning wood, ember",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tăciune"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 41 2 0 24 3 4 2 1 3 1 8",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "golovnjá",
"sense": "burning wood, ember",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "головня́"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 41 2 0 24 3 4 2 1 3 1 8",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "golovéška",
"sense": "burning wood, ember",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "голове́шка"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 41 2 0 24 3 4 2 1 3 1 8",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "burning wood, ember",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "гла̏вња"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 41 2 0 24 3 4 2 1 3 1 8",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "burning wood, ember",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "glȁvnja"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 41 2 0 24 3 4 2 1 3 1 8",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "burning wood, ember",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tizón"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 41 2 0 24 3 4 2 1 3 1 8",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "holovnjá",
"sense": "burning wood, ember",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "головня́"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 41 2 0 24 3 4 2 1 3 1 8",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "holovéška",
"sense": "burning wood, ember",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "голове́шка"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern England English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scottish English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 13 0 1 1 12 6 4 10 5 5 12 1 3 9 3 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A torch used for signaling."
],
"id": "en-brand-en-noun-TY7RM7IH",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Scotland, Northern England) A torch used for signaling."
],
"tags": [
"Northern-England",
"Scotland"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"A sword."
],
"id": "en-brand-en-noun-QrdKPjkD",
"links": [
[
"sword",
"sword"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) A sword."
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A mark or scar made by burning with a hot iron, especially to mark cattle or to classify the contents of a cask."
],
"id": "en-brand-en-noun-DYy4xBDb",
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "8 23 2 0 45 3 5 1 1 3 4 6",
"code": "apw",
"lang": "Western Apache",
"sense": "mark made by burning",
"word": "biditlid"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 23 2 0 45 3 5 1 1 3 4 6",
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "tamğa",
"sense": "mark made by burning",
"word": "тамға"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 23 2 0 45 3 5 1 1 3 4 6",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "kljajmó",
"sense": "mark made by burning",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "кляймо́"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 23 2 0 45 3 5 1 1 3 4 6",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "taŭró",
"sense": "mark made by burning",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "таўро́"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 23 2 0 45 3 5 1 1 3 4 6",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "klejmó",
"sense": "mark made by burning",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "клеймо́"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 23 2 0 45 3 5 1 1 3 4 6",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "mark made by burning",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cejch"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 23 2 0 45 3 5 1 1 3 4 6",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "mark made by burning",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "brændemærke"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 23 2 0 45 3 5 1 1 3 4 6",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "mark made by burning",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "brandmerk"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 23 2 0 45 3 5 1 1 3 4 6",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "mark made by burning",
"word": "polttomerkki"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 23 2 0 45 3 5 1 1 3 4 6",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "mark made by burning",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "marque"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 23 2 0 45 3 5 1 1 3 4 6",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "mark made by burning",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Brandzeichen"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 23 2 0 45 3 5 1 1 3 4 6",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "mark made by burning",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Brandmal"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 23 2 0 45 3 5 1 1 3 4 6",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "mark made by burning",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Zuchtbrand"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 23 2 0 45 3 5 1 1 3 4 6",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "énkauma",
"sense": "mark made by burning",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ἔγκαυμα"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 23 2 0 45 3 5 1 1 3 4 6",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "mark made by burning",
"word": "billog"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 23 2 0 45 3 5 1 1 3 4 6",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "mark made by burning",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "brennimark"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 23 2 0 45 3 5 1 1 3 4 6",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "mark made by burning",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "marchio a fuoco"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 23 2 0 45 3 5 1 1 3 4 6",
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "mark made by burning",
"word": "bee íʼdiidlííd"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 23 2 0 45 3 5 1 1 3 4 6",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "mark made by burning",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "brennmerke"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 23 2 0 45 3 5 1 1 3 4 6",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "dorušom",
"sense": "mark made by burning",
"word": "دروشم"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 23 2 0 45 3 5 1 1 3 4 6",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "mark made by burning",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "marca a fogo"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 23 2 0 45 3 5 1 1 3 4 6",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "mark made by burning",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "marcă (prin ardere)"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 23 2 0 45 3 5 1 1 3 4 6",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "mark made by burning",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "semn (prin ardere)"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 23 2 0 45 3 5 1 1 3 4 6",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "klejmó",
"sense": "mark made by burning",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "клеймо́"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 23 2 0 45 3 5 1 1 3 4 6",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "tavró",
"sense": "mark made by burning",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "тавро́"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 23 2 0 45 3 5 1 1 3 4 6",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "mark made by burning",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "жи̑г"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 23 2 0 45 3 5 1 1 3 4 6",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "mark made by burning",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "žȋg"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 23 2 0 45 3 5 1 1 3 4 6",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "mark made by burning",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "žig"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 23 2 0 45 3 5 1 1 3 4 6",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "klejmó",
"sense": "mark made by burning",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "клеймо́"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 23 2 0 45 3 5 1 1 3 4 6",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "tavró",
"sense": "mark made by burning",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "тавро́"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 23 2 0 45 3 5 1 1 3 4 6",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "klejnó",
"sense": "mark made by burning",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "клейно́"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A branding iron."
],
"id": "en-brand-en-noun-kb~JyN7E",
"links": [
[
"branding iron",
"branding iron"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 1 8 0 1 2 11 4 4 14 3 6 13 1 2 10 2 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 13 0 1 1 12 6 4 10 5 5 12 1 3 9 3 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 5 6 1 2 6 11 4 3 9 3 9 11 3 3 6 6 13",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Fungal diseases",
"orig": "en:Fungal diseases",
"parents": [
"Diseases",
"Disease",
"Health",
"Pathology",
"Body",
"Medicine",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1999, Bernd Schmitt, Experiential marketing, page 39",
"text": "The Amtrak brand revitalization approach represents one of the most ambitious, comprehensive, and systematic experiential marketing approaches I have ever seen.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2000, Duane E. Knapp, The Brandmindset, page 67",
"text": "In this way, every Citibanker becomes a brand manager and an ambassador of the Citibank brand. ... Indeed, the Citibank brand will \"never sleep\"",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2010, Gayle Soucek, Marshall Field's: The Store That Helped Build Chicago, page 136",
"text": "Mr. Lundgren claimed that Federated had conducted a focus group and the analysis showed that most people were either indifferent to the name change or preferred the Macy's brand.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2013 July 20, “The attack of the MOOCs”, in The Economist, volume 408, number 8845",
"text": "Since the launch early last year of […] two Silicon Valley start-ups offering free education through MOOCs, massive open online courses, the ivory towers of academia have been shaken to their foundations. University brands built in some cases over centuries have been forced to contemplate the possibility that information technology will rapidly make their existing business model obsolete.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The symbolic identity, represented by a name and/or a logo, which indicates a certain product or service to the public."
],
"id": "en-brand-en-noun-BWoHOBiD",
"links": [
[
"symbolic",
"symbolic"
],
[
"identity",
"identity"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "trademark"
},
{
"word": "logo"
},
{
"word": "brand name"
},
{
"word": "marque"
},
{
"word": "tradename"
},
{
"word": "proprietary name"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 0 1 2 69 4 0 20 1 1",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʕalāma",
"sense": "name, symbol, logo",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "عَلَامَة"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 0 1 2 69 4 0 20 1 1",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "šiʕār",
"sense": "name, symbol, logo",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "شِعَار"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 0 1 2 69 4 0 20 1 1",
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "bildə",
"sense": "name, symbol, logo",
"word": "билдә"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 0 1 2 69 4 0 20 1 1",
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "tamğa",
"sense": "name, symbol, logo",
"word": "тамға"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 0 1 2 69 4 0 20 1 1",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "márka",
"sense": "name, symbol, logo",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ма́рка"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 0 1 2 69 4 0 20 1 1",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "znak",
"sense": "name, symbol, logo",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "знак"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 0 1 2 69 4 0 20 1 1",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "lahatýp",
"sense": "name, symbol, logo",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "лагаты́п"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 0 1 2 69 4 0 20 1 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "béleg",
"sense": "name, symbol, logo",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бе́лег"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 0 1 2 69 4 0 20 1 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "márka",
"sense": "name, symbol, logo",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ма́рка"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 0 1 2 69 4 0 20 1 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "name, symbol, logo",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "marca"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 0 1 2 69 4 0 20 1 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "páizi",
"sense": "name, symbol, logo",
"word": "牌子"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 0 1 2 69 4 0 20 1 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "pái",
"sense": "name, symbol, logo",
"word": "牌"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 0 1 2 69 4 0 20 1 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "name, symbol, logo",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "značka"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 0 1 2 69 4 0 20 1 1",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "name, symbol, logo",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "mærke"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 0 1 2 69 4 0 20 1 1",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "name, symbol, logo",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "varemærke"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 0 1 2 69 4 0 20 1 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "name, symbol, logo",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "merk"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 0 1 2 69 4 0 20 1 1",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "name, symbol, logo",
"word": "markigo"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 0 1 2 69 4 0 20 1 1",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "name, symbol, logo",
"word": "kaubamärk"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 0 1 2 69 4 0 20 1 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "name, symbol, logo",
"word": "tuotemerkki"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 0 1 2 69 4 0 20 1 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "name, symbol, logo",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "marque"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 0 1 2 69 4 0 20 1 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "name, symbol, logo",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "marca"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 0 1 2 69 4 0 20 1 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "name, symbol, logo",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Marke"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 0 1 2 69 4 0 20 1 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "name, symbol, logo",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Label"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 0 1 2 69 4 0 20 1 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "márka",
"sense": "name, symbol, logo",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "μάρκα"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 0 1 2 69 4 0 20 1 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "name, symbol, logo",
"word": "márka"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 0 1 2 69 4 0 20 1 1",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "name, symbol, logo",
"word": "merek"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 0 1 2 69 4 0 20 1 1",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "name, symbol, logo",
"word": "jenama"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 0 1 2 69 4 0 20 1 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "name, symbol, logo",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "marca"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 0 1 2 69 4 0 20 1 1",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "burando",
"sense": "name, symbol, logo",
"word": "ブランド"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 0 1 2 69 4 0 20 1 1",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "yiihao",
"sense": "name, symbol, logo",
"word": "យីហោ"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 0 1 2 69 4 0 20 1 1",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "beuraendeu",
"sense": "name, symbol, logo",
"word": "브랜드"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 0 1 2 69 4 0 20 1 1",
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "marke",
"sense": "name, symbol, logo",
"word": "مارکە"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 0 1 2 69 4 0 20 1 1",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "marka",
"sense": "name, symbol, logo",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "марка"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 0 1 2 69 4 0 20 1 1",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "name, symbol, logo",
"word": "jenama"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 0 1 2 69 4 0 20 1 1",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "name, symbol, logo",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "varemerke"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 0 1 2 69 4 0 20 1 1",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "mârk",
"sense": "name, symbol, logo",
"word": "مارک"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 0 1 2 69 4 0 20 1 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "name, symbol, logo",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "marka"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 0 1 2 69 4 0 20 1 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "name, symbol, logo",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "marca"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 0 1 2 69 4 0 20 1 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "name, symbol, logo",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "marcă"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 0 1 2 69 4 0 20 1 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "name, symbol, logo",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "efigie"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 0 1 2 69 4 0 20 1 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "márka",
"sense": "name, symbol, logo",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ма́рка"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 0 1 2 69 4 0 20 1 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "znak",
"sense": "name, symbol, logo",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "знак"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 0 1 2 69 4 0 20 1 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "logotíp",
"sense": "name, symbol, logo",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "логоти́п"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 0 1 2 69 4 0 20 1 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "name, symbol, logo",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "ма̀рка"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 0 1 2 69 4 0 20 1 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "name, symbol, logo",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "màrka"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 0 1 2 69 4 0 20 1 1",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "name, symbol, logo",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "značka"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 0 1 2 69 4 0 20 1 1",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "name, symbol, logo",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "znamka"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 0 1 2 69 4 0 20 1 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "name, symbol, logo",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "marca"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 0 1 2 69 4 0 20 1 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "name, symbol, logo",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "märke"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 0 1 2 69 4 0 20 1 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "name, symbol, logo",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "varumärke"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 0 1 2 69 4 0 20 1 1",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "dtraa",
"sense": "name, symbol, logo",
"word": "ตรา"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 0 1 2 69 4 0 20 1 1",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"sense": "name, symbol, logo",
"word": "ตราสินค้า"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 0 1 2 69 4 0 20 1 1",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "yîi-hɔ̂ɔ",
"sense": "name, symbol, logo",
"word": "ยี่ห้อ"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 0 1 2 69 4 0 20 1 1",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"sense": "name, symbol, logo",
"word": "แบรนด์"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 0 1 2 69 4 0 20 1 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "márka",
"sense": "name, symbol, logo",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ма́рка"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 0 1 2 69 4 0 20 1 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "znak",
"sense": "name, symbol, logo",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "знак"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 0 1 2 69 4 0 20 1 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "lohotýp",
"sense": "name, symbol, logo",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "логоти́п"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Some brands of breakfast cereal contain a lot of sugar.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A specific product, service, or provider so distinguished."
],
"id": "en-brand-en-noun--Gv1kmhP",
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 1 2 0 0 1 6 82 3 4 1 1",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "a specific product, service, or provider so distinguished",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "markë"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 2 0 0 1 6 82 3 4 1 1",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "mārka",
"sense": "a specific product, service, or provider so distinguished",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "مَارْكَة"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 2 0 0 1 6 82 3 4 1 1",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "brend",
"sense": "a specific product, service, or provider so distinguished",
"word": "բրենդ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 2 0 0 1 6 82 3 4 1 1",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "marka",
"sense": "a specific product, service, or provider so distinguished",
"word": "մարկա"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 2 0 0 1 6 82 3 4 1 1",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "a specific product, service, or provider so distinguished",
"word": "marka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 2 0 0 1 6 82 3 4 1 1",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "a specific product, service, or provider so distinguished",
"word": "brend"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 2 0 0 1 6 82 3 4 1 1",
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "brend",
"sense": "a specific product, service, or provider so distinguished",
"word": "бренд"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 2 0 0 1 6 82 3 4 1 1",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "márka",
"sense": "a specific product, service, or provider so distinguished",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ма́рка"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 2 0 0 1 6 82 3 4 1 1",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "brend",
"sense": "a specific product, service, or provider so distinguished",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "брэнд"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 2 0 0 1 6 82 3 4 1 1",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "marka",
"sense": "a specific product, service, or provider so distinguished",
"word": "মার্কা"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 2 0 0 1 6 82 3 4 1 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "márka",
"sense": "a specific product, service, or provider so distinguished",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ма́рка"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 2 0 0 1 6 82 3 4 1 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "brand",
"sense": "a specific product, service, or provider so distinguished",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бранд"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 2 0 0 1 6 82 3 4 1 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "a specific product, service, or provider so distinguished",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "marca"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 2 0 0 1 6 82 3 4 1 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "páizi",
"sense": "a specific product, service, or provider so distinguished",
"word": "牌子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 2 0 0 1 6 82 3 4 1 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "pǐnpái",
"sense": "a specific product, service, or provider so distinguished",
"word": "品牌"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 2 0 0 1 6 82 3 4 1 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "a specific product, service, or provider so distinguished",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "značka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 2 0 0 1 6 82 3 4 1 1",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "a specific product, service, or provider so distinguished",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "mærke"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 2 0 0 1 6 82 3 4 1 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "a specific product, service, or provider so distinguished",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "merk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 2 0 0 1 6 82 3 4 1 1",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "a specific product, service, or provider so distinguished",
"word": "bränd"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 2 0 0 1 6 82 3 4 1 1",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "a specific product, service, or provider so distinguished",
"word": "mark"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 2 0 0 1 6 82 3 4 1 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a specific product, service, or provider so distinguished",
"word": "brändi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 2 0 0 1 6 82 3 4 1 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a specific product, service, or provider so distinguished",
"word": "merkki"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 2 0 0 1 6 82 3 4 1 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a specific product, service, or provider so distinguished",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "marque"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 2 0 0 1 6 82 3 4 1 1",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "marḳa",
"sense": "a specific product, service, or provider so distinguished",
"word": "მარკა"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 2 0 0 1 6 82 3 4 1 1",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "brendi",
"sense": "a specific product, service, or provider so distinguished",
"word": "ბრენდი"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 2 0 0 1 6 82 3 4 1 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a specific product, service, or provider so distinguished",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Marke"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 2 0 0 1 6 82 3 4 1 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "márka",
"sense": "a specific product, service, or provider so distinguished",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "μάρκα"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 2 0 0 1 6 82 3 4 1 1",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "mutág",
"sense": "a specific product, service, or provider so distinguished",
"word": "מוּתָג"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 2 0 0 1 6 82 3 4 1 1",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "brāṇḍ",
"sense": "a specific product, service, or provider so distinguished",
"word": "ब्रांड"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 2 0 0 1 6 82 3 4 1 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a specific product, service, or provider so distinguished",
"word": "márka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 2 0 0 1 6 82 3 4 1 1",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "a specific product, service, or provider so distinguished",
"word": "sorto"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 2 0 0 1 6 82 3 4 1 1",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "a specific product, service, or provider so distinguished",
"word": "merek"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 2 0 0 1 6 82 3 4 1 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a specific product, service, or provider so distinguished",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "marca"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 2 0 0 1 6 82 3 4 1 1",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "burando",
"sense": "a specific product, service, or provider so distinguished",
"word": "ブランド"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 2 0 0 1 6 82 3 4 1 1",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "marka",
"sense": "a specific product, service, or provider so distinguished",
"word": "марка"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 2 0 0 1 6 82 3 4 1 1",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "brend",
"sense": "a specific product, service, or provider so distinguished",
"word": "бренд"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 2 0 0 1 6 82 3 4 1 1",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "beuraendeu",
"sense": "a specific product, service, or provider so distinguished",
"word": "브랜드"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 2 0 0 1 6 82 3 4 1 1",
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "marke",
"sense": "a specific product, service, or provider so distinguished",
"word": "مارکە"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 2 0 0 1 6 82 3 4 1 1",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "marka",
"sense": "a specific product, service, or provider so distinguished",
"word": "марка"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 2 0 0 1 6 82 3 4 1 1",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "brend",
"sense": "a specific product, service, or provider so distinguished",
"word": "бренд"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 2 0 0 1 6 82 3 4 1 1",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "a specific product, service, or provider so distinguished",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "marka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 2 0 0 1 6 82 3 4 1 1",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "a specific product, service, or provider so distinguished",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "markė"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 2 0 0 1 6 82 3 4 1 1",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "marka",
"sense": "a specific product, service, or provider so distinguished",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "марка"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 2 0 0 1 6 82 3 4 1 1",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "a specific product, service, or provider so distinguished",
"word": "jenama"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 2 0 0 1 6 82 3 4 1 1",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "a specific product, service, or provider so distinguished",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "merke"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 2 0 0 1 6 82 3 4 1 1",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "a specific product, service, or provider so distinguished",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "merke"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 2 0 0 1 6 82 3 4 1 1",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "mârk",
"sense": "a specific product, service, or provider so distinguished",
"word": "مارک"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 2 0 0 1 6 82 3 4 1 1",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "brand",
"sense": "a specific product, service, or provider so distinguished",
"word": "برند"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 2 0 0 1 6 82 3 4 1 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a specific product, service, or provider so distinguished",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "marka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 2 0 0 1 6 82 3 4 1 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a specific product, service, or provider so distinguished",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "marca"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 2 0 0 1 6 82 3 4 1 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "a specific product, service, or provider so distinguished",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "marcă"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 2 0 0 1 6 82 3 4 1 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "márka",
"sense": "a specific product, service, or provider so distinguished",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ма́рка"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 2 0 0 1 6 82 3 4 1 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "brɛnd",
"sense": "a specific product, service, or provider so distinguished",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бренд"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 2 0 0 1 6 82 3 4 1 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "a specific product, service, or provider so distinguished",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "ма̀рка"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 2 0 0 1 6 82 3 4 1 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "a specific product, service, or provider so distinguished",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "màrka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 2 0 0 1 6 82 3 4 1 1",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "a specific product, service, or provider so distinguished",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "značka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 2 0 0 1 6 82 3 4 1 1",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "a specific product, service, or provider so distinguished",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "znamka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 2 0 0 1 6 82 3 4 1 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a specific product, service, or provider so distinguished",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "marca"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 2 0 0 1 6 82 3 4 1 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "a specific product, service, or provider so distinguished",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "märke"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 2 0 0 1 6 82 3 4 1 1",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "marka",
"sense": "a specific product, service, or provider so distinguished",
"word": "марка"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 2 0 0 1 6 82 3 4 1 1",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "brend",
"sense": "a specific product, service, or provider so distinguished",
"word": "бренд"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 2 0 0 1 6 82 3 4 1 1",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"sense": "a specific product, service, or provider so distinguished",
"word": "ตราสินค้า"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 2 0 0 1 6 82 3 4 1 1",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "yîi-hɔ̂ɔ",
"sense": "a specific product, service, or provider so distinguished",
"word": "ยี่ห้อ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 2 0 0 1 6 82 3 4 1 1",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"sense": "a specific product, service, or provider so distinguished",
"word": "แบรนด์"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 2 0 0 1 6 82 3 4 1 1",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "a specific product, service, or provider so distinguished",
"word": "marka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 2 0 0 1 6 82 3 4 1 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "márka",
"sense": "a specific product, service, or provider so distinguished",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ма́рка"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 2 0 0 1 6 82 3 4 1 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "brend",
"sense": "a specific product, service, or provider so distinguished",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бренд"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 2 0 0 1 6 82 3 4 1 1",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "brānḍ",
"sense": "a specific product, service, or provider so distinguished",
"word": "برانڈ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 2 0 0 1 6 82 3 4 1 1",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "a specific product, service, or provider so distinguished",
"word": "marka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 2 0 0 1 6 82 3 4 1 1",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "a specific product, service, or provider so distinguished",
"word": "brend"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 2 0 0 1 6 82 3 4 1 1",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "a specific product, service, or provider so distinguished",
"word": "nhãn hiệu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 2 0 0 1 6 82 3 4 1 1",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "marke",
"sense": "a specific product, service, or provider so distinguished",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "מאַרקע"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I didn’t appreciate his particular brand of flattery.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "New Orleans brand sausage; Danish brand ham",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2014 November 17, Roger Cohen, “The horror! The horror! The trauma of ISIS [print version: International New York Times, 18 November 2014, p. 9]”, in The New York Times",
"text": "[O]ne minute this \"Jihadi John\" was struggling to get by, and get accepted, in drizzly England, unemployed with a mortgage to pay and a chip on his shoulder, and the next he stands in brilliant Levantine sunlight, where everything is clear and etched, at the vanguard of some Sunni Risorgimento intent on subjecting the world to its murderous brand of Wahhabi Islam.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any specific type or variety of something; a distinct style or manner."
],
"id": "en-brand-en-noun-mBWEgNfb",
"links": [
[
"type",
"type"
],
[
"variety",
"variety"
],
[
"style",
"style"
],
[
"manner",
"manner"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) Any specific type or variety of something; a distinct style or manner."
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 2 1 0 1 5 2 1 54 15 1 14",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vid",
"sense": "style, manner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "вид"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 1 0 1 5 2 1 54 15 1 14",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "sort",
"sense": "style, manner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "сорт"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 1 0 1 5 2 1 54 15 1 14",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "style, manner",
"word": "tapa"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 1 0 1 5 2 1 54 15 1 14",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "style, manner",
"word": "tyyli"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 1 0 1 5 2 1 54 15 1 14",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "style, manner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "style"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 1 0 1 5 2 1 54 15 1 14",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "style, manner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "styl"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 1 0 1 5 2 1 54 15 1 14",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "style, manner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "typ"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 1 0 1 5 2 1 54 15 1 14",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vid",
"sense": "style, manner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "вид"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 1 0 1 5 2 1 54 15 1 14",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sort",
"sense": "style, manner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "сорт"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 1 0 1 5 2 1 54 15 1 14",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "tip",
"sense": "style, manner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "тип"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 1 8 0 1 2 11 4 4 14 3 6 13 1 2 10 2 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 13 0 1 1 12 6 4 10 5 5 12 1 3 9 3 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2011, Tom Bevan, Carl M. Cannon, Election 2012: The Battle Begins, Crown",
"text": "The Obama brand had taken a hit two months earlier, when he campaigned for Creigh Deeds in Virginia and Jon Corzine in New Jersey, only to see them both lose.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2012, Start Your Own Personal Concierge Service, Entrepreneur Press, page 104",
"text": "Her brand is edgy, cosmopolitan, and out-of-the-box, so blogging is the perfect, ever-changing match for her.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2019, Sally Thorne, 99 Percent Mine: A Novel, HarperCollins",
"text": "He unplugged my umbilical cord to take a leisurely swig, smirking, watching me turn blue before giving it back. My cardiologist told me that was impossible, but I'm still convinced. That's very on-brand for [my twin] Jamie.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2022 May 14, David Segal, quoting Simon Kuper, “An Outsider Takes an Inside Look at the Oxford ‘Chums’ Who Run the U.K.”, in The New York Times, →ISSN",
"text": "“We made fun of [Jacob Rees-Mogg] in the paper” — that would be Cherwell, Oxford’s student-run weekly, where Kuper was a reporter — “all the while not realizing that we were helping to build his brand.”",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The public image or reputation and recognized, typical style of an individual or group."
],
"id": "en-brand-en-noun-z5cXqLSz",
"links": [
[
"public",
"public"
],
[
"image",
"image"
],
[
"reputation",
"reputation"
],
[
"recognized",
"recognized"
],
[
"typical",
"typical"
],
[
"individual",
"individual"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "repute"
},
{
"word": "name"
},
{
"word": "good name"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A mark of infamy; stigma."
],
"id": "en-brand-en-noun-Ve9EibdP",
"links": [
[
"mark",
"mark"
],
[
"infamy",
"infamy"
],
[
"stigma",
"stigma"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Any minute fungus producing a burnt appearance in plants."
],
"id": "en-brand-en-noun-DSQmD-eH",
"links": [
[
"minute",
"minute"
],
[
"fungus",
"fungus"
],
[
"burnt",
"burnt"
],
[
"plant",
"plant"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɹænd/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ænd"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-brand.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2e/En-us-brand.ogg/En-us-brand.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2e/En-us-brand.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"brand"
],
"word": "brand"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cobrand"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "misbrand"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rebrand"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "brand"
},
"expansion": "Middle English brand",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "brand",
"4": "",
"5": "fire; flame; burning; torch; sword"
},
"expansion": "Old English brand (“fire; flame; burning; torch; sword”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*brandaz",
"4": "",
"5": "flame; flaming; fire-brand; torch; sword"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *brandaz (“flame; flaming; fire-brand; torch; sword”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰrenu-",
"4": "",
"5": "to bubble forth; brew; spew forth; burn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰrenu- (“to bubble forth; brew; spew forth; burn”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "brand"
},
"expansion": "Scots brand",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "brân",
"3": "",
"4": "fire"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian brân (“fire”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "brand"
},
"expansion": "Dutch brand",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Brand"
},
"expansion": "German Brand",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "brand",
"3": "",
"4": "blaze, fire"
},
"expansion": "Swedish brand (“blaze, fire”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "brandur"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic brandur",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "brand"
},
"expansion": "French brand",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*gorěti",
"3": "",
"4": "to burn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gorěti (“to burn”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English brand, from Old English brand (“fire; flame; burning; torch; sword”), from Proto-Germanic *brandaz (“flame; flaming; fire-brand; torch; sword”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰrenu- (“to bubble forth; brew; spew forth; burn”). Cognate with Scots brand, West Frisian brân (“fire”), Dutch brand, German Brand, Swedish brand (“blaze, fire”), Icelandic brandur, French brand (< Germanic). More distantly cognate with Proto-Slavic *gorěti (“to burn”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "brands",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "branding",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "branded",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "branded",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "brand (third-person singular simple present brands, present participle branding, simple past and past participle branded)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "brand new"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rebrand"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "advertising"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "advertising research"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "copy testing"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "global advertising"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "integrated marketing communications"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "marketing"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "market research"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "picture sort"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "trademark"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "servicemark"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 1 8 0 1 2 11 4 4 14 3 6 13 1 2 10 2 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 13 0 1 1 12 6 4 10 5 5 12 1 3 9 3 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 5 6 1 2 6 11 4 3 9 3 9 11 3 3 6 6 13",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Fungal diseases",
"orig": "en:Fungal diseases",
"parents": [
"Diseases",
"Disease",
"Health",
"Pathology",
"Body",
"Medicine",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "When they caught him, he was branded and then locked up.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1880, Richard Francis Burton, Os Lusíadas, volume II, page 405",
"text": "Man's flesh they eat: their own they paint and sear, / branding with burning iron, — usage fere!",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To burn the flesh with a hot iron, either as a marker (for criminals, slaves etc.) or to cauterise a wound."
],
"id": "en-brand-en-verb-D38eqXrX",
"links": [
[
"cauterise",
"cauterise"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To burn the flesh with a hot iron, either as a marker (for criminals, slaves etc.) or to cauterise a wound."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "86 0 0 0 0 14",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "žigosvam",
"sense": "burn the flesh",
"word": "жигосвам"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 0 0 0 0 14",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "burn the flesh",
"word": "brændemærke"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 0 0 0 0 14",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "burn the flesh",
"word": "brandmerken"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 0 0 0 0 14",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "burn the flesh",
"word": "flétrir"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 0 0 0 0 14",
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "burn the flesh",
"word": "branden"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 0 0 0 0 14",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "burn the flesh",
"word": "brennemerke"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 0 0 0 0 14",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "dağlamak",
"sense": "burn the flesh",
"word": "داغلامق"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 0 0 0 0 14",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "burn the flesh",
"word": "marcar a ferro quente"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 0 0 0 0 14",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "burn the flesh",
"word": "însemna (cu fier roșu)"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 0 0 0 0 14",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "burn the flesh",
"word": "stigmatiza"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 0 0 0 0 14",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "klejmítʹ",
"sense": "burn the flesh",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "клейми́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 0 0 0 0 14",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zaklejmítʹ",
"sense": "burn the flesh",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "заклейми́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 0 0 0 0 14",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "burn the flesh",
"word": "dağlamak"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 0 0 0 0 14",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "tavruváty",
"sense": "burn the flesh",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "таврува́ти"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 0 0 0 0 14",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zatavróvuvaty",
"sense": "burn the flesh",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"rare"
],
"word": "затавро́вувати"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 0 0 0 0 14",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zatavruváty",
"sense": "burn the flesh",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "затаврува́ти"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The ranch hands had to brand every new calf by lunchtime.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To mark (especially cattle) with a brand as proof of ownership."
],
"id": "en-brand-en-verb-z3AHgsSj",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To mark (especially cattle) with a brand as proof of ownership."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 89 1 3 6 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "beljazvam",
"sense": "mark with proof of ownership",
"word": "белязвам"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 89 1 3 6 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "žigosvam",
"sense": "mark with proof of ownership",
"word": "жигосвам"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 89 1 3 6 0",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "mark with proof of ownership",
"word": "brændemærke"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 89 1 3 6 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "mark with proof of ownership",
"word": "brandmerken"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 89 1 3 6 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "mark with proof of ownership",
"word": "polttomerkitä"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 89 1 3 6 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "mark with proof of ownership",
"word": "marquer"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 89 1 3 6 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "mark with proof of ownership",
"word": "marcar"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 89 1 3 6 0",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "mark with proof of ownership",
"word": "brennimerkja"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 89 1 3 6 0",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "mark with proof of ownership",
"word": "selar"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 89 1 3 6 0",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "mark with proof of ownership",
"word": "brennemerke"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 89 1 3 6 0",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "dağlamak",
"sense": "mark with proof of ownership",
"word": "داغلامق"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 89 1 3 6 0",
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "mark with proof of ownership",
"word": "irpay"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 89 1 3 6 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "mark with proof of ownership",
"word": "marca"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 89 1 3 6 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "mark with proof of ownership",
"word": "însemna"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 89 1 3 6 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "klejmítʹ",
"sense": "mark with proof of ownership",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "клейми́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 89 1 3 6 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zaklejmítʹ",
"sense": "mark with proof of ownership",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "заклейми́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 89 1 3 6 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "mark with proof of ownership",
"word": "brännmärka"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 89 1 3 6 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "mark with proof of ownership",
"word": "dağlamak"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 89 1 3 6 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "tavruváty",
"sense": "mark with proof of ownership",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "таврува́ти"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 89 1 3 6 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zatavróvuvaty",
"sense": "mark with proof of ownership",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"rare"
],
"word": "затавро́вувати"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 89 1 3 6 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zatavruváty",
"sense": "mark with proof of ownership",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "затаврува́ти"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Her face is branded upon my memory.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To make an indelible impression on the memory or senses."
],
"id": "en-brand-en-verb-se5Xz4EF",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To make an indelible impression on the memory or senses."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "4 0 88 3 2 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "otpečatvam se",
"sense": "impress on the memory or senses",
"word": "отпечатвам се"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 0 88 3 2 3",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "impress on the memory or senses",
"word": "indprente"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 0 88 3 2 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "impress on the memory or senses",
"word": "graver"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 0 88 3 2 3",
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "impress on the memory or senses",
"word": "branden"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 0 88 3 2 3",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "impress on the memory or senses",
"word": "innprente"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 0 88 3 2 3",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "impress on the memory or senses",
"word": "întipări"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 0 88 3 2 3",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "impress on the memory or senses",
"word": "grava"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 0 88 3 2 3",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "impress on the memory or senses",
"word": "kazınmak (zihnine/aklına)"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He was branded a fool by everyone that heard his story.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2011 October 23, Phil McNulty, “Man Utd 1-6 Man City”, in BBC Sport",
"text": "As Ferguson strode briskly towards the Stretford End at the final whistle, he will have been reflecting on the extent of the challenge now facing him from the club he once branded \"noisy neighbours\".",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To stigmatize, label (someone)."
],
"id": "en-brand-en-verb-GwmtvcB3",
"links": [
[
"stigmatize",
"stigmatize"
],
[
"label",
"label"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To stigmatize, label (someone)."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "15 0 2 63 2 18",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zaklejmjavam",
"sense": "stigmatize",
"word": "заклеймявам"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 0 2 63 2 18",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "stigmatize",
"word": "stemple"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 0 2 63 2 18",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "stigmatize",
"word": "cataloguer"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 0 2 63 2 18",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "stigmatize",
"word": "flétrir"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 0 2 63 2 18",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "stigmatize",
"word": "megbélyegez"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 0 2 63 2 18",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "stigmatize",
"word": "stemple"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 0 2 63 2 18",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "stigmatize",
"word": "brennemerke"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 0 2 63 2 18",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "stigmatize",
"word": "stigmatisere"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 0 2 63 2 18",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "stigmatize",
"word": "stigmatiza"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 0 2 63 2 18",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "stigmatize",
"word": "înfiera"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 0 2 63 2 18",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "stigmatize",
"word": "tildar"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 0 2 63 2 18",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "stigmatize",
"word": "tachar"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 0 2 63 2 18",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "stigmatize",
"word": "brännmärka"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 0 2 63 2 18",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "stigmatize",
"word": "damgalamak"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 0 2 63 2 18",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "tavruváty",
"sense": "stigmatize",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "таврува́ти"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 0 2 63 2 18",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zatavróvuvaty",
"sense": "stigmatize",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"rare"
],
"word": "затавро́вувати"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 0 2 63 2 18",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zatavruváty",
"sense": "stigmatize",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "затаврува́ти"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Marketing",
"orig": "en:Marketing",
"parents": [
"Business",
"Economics",
"Society",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "They branded the new detergent \"Suds-O\", with a nature scene inside a green O on the muted-colored recycled-cardboard box.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To associate a product or service with a trademark or other name and related images."
],
"id": "en-brand-en-verb-99bSzepa",
"links": [
[
"marketing",
"marketing#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, marketing) To associate a product or service with a trademark or other name and related images."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"marketing"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 1 8 0 1 2 11 4 4 14 3 6 13 1 2 10 2 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 13 0 1 1 12 6 4 10 5 5 12 1 3 9 3 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 5 6 1 2 6 11 4 3 9 3 9 11 3 3 6 6 13",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Fungal diseases",
"orig": "en:Fungal diseases",
"parents": [
"Diseases",
"Disease",
"Health",
"Pathology",
"Body",
"Medicine",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To be very hot, to burn."
],
"id": "en-brand-en-verb-o3ky8P6I",
"links": [
[
"very",
"very"
],
[
"hot",
"hot"
],
[
"burn",
"burn"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To be very hot, to burn."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɹænd/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ænd"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-brand.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2e/En-us-brand.ogg/En-us-brand.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2e/En-us-brand.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"advertising research",
"brand",
"copy testing",
"global advertising",
"integrated marketing communications"
],
"word": "brand"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "nl",
"3": "brand"
},
"expansion": "Dutch brand",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "dum",
"3": "brant"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch brant",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*brand"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *brand",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*brandaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *brandaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch brand, from Middle Dutch brant, from Old Dutch *brand, from Proto-Germanic *brandaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "brande",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brandjie",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"10": "",
"11": "diminutive",
"12": "brandjie",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "brande",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"f2request": "1",
"f5accel-form": "diminutive",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "brand (plural brande, diminutive brandjie)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "e",
"2": "brandjie"
},
"expansion": "brand (plural brande, diminutive brandjie)",
"name": "af-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "There was a horrible fire in the nature reserve.",
"text": "Daar was 'n vreeslike brand in die wildtuin.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"destructive, catastrophic fire (such as a house fire)"
],
"id": "en-brand-af-noun-IBSp~bWi",
"links": [
[
"fire",
"fire"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/brant/"
}
],
"word": "brand"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "nl",
"3": "branden"
},
"expansion": "Dutch branden",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "dum",
"3": "branden"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch branden",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch branden, from Middle Dutch branden.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "brand",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "brandende",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gebrand",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "brand (present brand, present participle brandende, past participle gebrand)",
"name": "af-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 94",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The candles burn so gorgeously, it's picturesque!",
"text": "Die kerse brand so pragtig, dis sprokiesagtig!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "That toddler has burnt a hole in my tablecloth.",
"text": "Die kleuter het 'n gat in my tafelkleed gebrand.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to burn"
],
"id": "en-brand-af-verb-rR54mkCl",
"links": [
[
"burn",
"burn"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(ergative) to burn"
],
"tags": [
"ergative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/brant/"
}
],
"word": "brand"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gmq-oda",
"3": "brand"
},
"expansion": "Old Danish brand",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "non",
"3": "brandr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse brandr",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*brandaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *brandaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "brand"
},
"expansion": "Swedish brand",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "brand"
},
"expansion": "English brand",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Brand"
},
"expansion": "German Brand",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Danish brand, from Old Norse brandr, from Proto-Germanic *brandaz, compare with Swedish brand, English brand, German Brand.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "branden",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brande",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "da-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "brand",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "branden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brande",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brandene",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brands",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brandens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brandes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brandenes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "brande",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{com}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "singular definite",
"4": "branden",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "plural indefinite",
"f1accel-form": "def|s",
"f4accel-form": "indef|p",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "brand c (singular definite branden, plural indefinite brande)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "e"
},
"expansion": "brand c (singular definite branden, plural indefinite brande)",
"name": "da-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "e"
},
"name": "da-decl"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "c",
"gen-pl-def": "brandenes",
"gen-pl-def-2": "",
"gen-pl-def-3": "",
"gen-pl-indef": "brandes",
"gen-pl-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-def": "brandens",
"gen-sg-def-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef": "brands",
"gen-sg-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef-3": "",
"pl-def": "brandene",
"pl-def-2": "",
"pl-def-3": "",
"pl-indef": "brande",
"pl-indef-2": "",
"pl-indef-3": "",
"sg-def": "branden",
"sg-def-2": "",
"sg-indef": "brand"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl-base"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"fire (large, destructive fire, as in a building)"
],
"id": "en-brand-da-noun-ETL9eG21",
"links": [
[
"fire",
"fire"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"smut (plant disease)"
],
"id": "en-brand-da-noun-z3H8PvRh",
"links": [
[
"smut",
"smut"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/branˀ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈb̥ʁɑnˀ]"
},
{
"homophone": "brænd"
}
],
"word": "brand"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "en",
"3": "brand"
},
"expansion": "English brand",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English brand, cognate with the former word.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "brandet",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brands",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "da-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "brand",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brandet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brands",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brandene",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brands",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brandets",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brands'",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brandenes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "brands",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{com}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "singular definite",
"4": "brandet",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "plural indefinite",
"f1accel-form": "def|s",
"f4accel-form": "indef|p",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "brand n (singular definite brandet, plural indefinite brands)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "s"
},
"expansion": "brand n (singular definite brandet, plural indefinite brands)",
"name": "da-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "brands",
"3": "brandene",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "brands'"
},
"name": "da-decl"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"gen-pl-def": "brandenes",
"gen-pl-def-2": "",
"gen-pl-def-3": "",
"gen-pl-indef": "brands'",
"gen-pl-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-def": "brandets",
"gen-sg-def-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef": "brands",
"gen-sg-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef-3": "",
"pl-def": "brandene",
"pl-def-2": "",
"pl-def-3": "",
"pl-indef": "brands",
"pl-indef-2": "",
"pl-indef-3": "",
"sg-def": "brandet",
"sg-def-2": "",
"sg-indef": "brand"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl-base"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 17 57 1 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"brand (public image)"
],
"id": "en-brand-da-noun-ocXMYlPA",
"links": [
[
"brand",
"#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"brand (a specific product)"
],
"id": "en-brand-da-noun-uMmUiDkz",
"links": [
[
"brand",
"#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/braːnd/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈb̥ɹæːnd̥]"
}
],
"word": "brand"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "brand",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "brande"
}
],
"glosses": [
"imperative of brande"
],
"id": "en-brand-da-verb-CkNZavnH",
"links": [
[
"brande",
"brande#Danish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/braːnd/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈb̥ɹæːnd̥]"
}
],
"word": "brand"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "brand"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: brand",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: brand"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dcr",
"2": "bran"
},
"expansion": "Negerhollands: bran",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Negerhollands: bran"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vic",
"2": "bran",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Virgin Islands Creole: bran",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Virgin Islands Creole: bran"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "srn",
"2": "branti",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sranan Tongo: branti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sranan Tongo: branti"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "brant"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch brant",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*brand"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *brand",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*brandaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *brandaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch brant, from Old Dutch *brand, from Proto-Germanic *brandaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "branden",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brandje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-en",
"3": "brandje"
},
"expansion": "brand m (plural branden, diminutive brandje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"brand"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bosbrand"
},
{
"word": "brandbaar"
},
{
"word": "branden"
},
{
"word": "brandkraan"
},
{
"word": "brandmerk"
},
{
"word": "brandpunt"
},
{
"word": "brandschilderen"
},
{
"word": "brandschoon"
},
{
"word": "brandstof"
},
{
"word": "brandweer"
},
{
"word": "brandwond"
},
{
"word": "builenbrand"
},
{
"word": "heibrand"
},
{
"word": "heidebrand"
},
{
"word": "hooibrand"
},
{
"word": "in brand steken"
},
{
"word": "maisbrand"
},
{
"word": "oliebrand"
},
{
"word": "verbranden"
},
{
"word": "wereldbrand"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "That terrible fire originated because a toddler was playing with candles.",
"text": "Die vreselijke brand was veroorzaakt doordat een kleuter met kaarsen speelde.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"destructive, catastrophic fire (such as a house fire)"
],
"id": "en-brand-nl-noun-IBSp~bWi",
"links": [
[
"fire",
"fire"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "rook"
},
{
"word": "vuur"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/brɑnt/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑnt"
},
{
"homophone": "brandt"
},
{
"homophone": "Brand"
},
{
"homophone": "Brandt"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-brand.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/54/Nl-brand.ogg/Nl-brand.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/54/Nl-brand.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "brand"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "brand",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"brand"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 65 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "branden"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of branden:\n## first-person singular present indicative\n## imperative",
"first-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-brand-nl-verb-Jj3uR195",
"links": [
[
"branden",
"branden#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of branden:\n"
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "branden"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of branden:\n## first-person singular present indicative\n## imperative",
"imperative"
],
"id": "en-brand-nl-verb-MVIYda~M",
"links": [
[
"branden",
"branden#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of branden:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/brɑnt/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑnt"
},
{
"homophone": "brandt"
},
{
"homophone": "Brand"
},
{
"homophone": "Brandt"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-brand.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/54/Nl-brand.ogg/Nl-brand.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/54/Nl-brand.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "brand"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "brand",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle French brand",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "brand"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle French brand",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "brant"
},
"expansion": "Old French brant",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*brand",
"t": "firebrand, flaming sword"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *brand (“firebrand, flaming sword”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*brandaz",
"4": "",
"5": "firebrand, torch, sword"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *brandaz (“firebrand, torch, sword”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰrenu-",
"4": "",
"5": "to burn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰrenu- (“to burn”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "brant",
"3": "",
"4": "fire, firebrand, burning iron"
},
"expansion": "Old High German brant (“fire, firebrand, burning iron”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "brand",
"3": "",
"4": "fire, flame, brand, torch, sword, weapon"
},
"expansion": "Old English brand (“fire, flame, brand, torch, sword, weapon”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "brandr",
"3": "",
"4": "fire, firebrand, sword"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse brandr (“fire, firebrand, sword”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French brand, from Old French brant, from Frankish *brand (“firebrand, flaming sword”), from Proto-Germanic *brandaz (“firebrand, torch, sword”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰrenu- (“to burn”). Cognate with Old High German brant (“fire, firebrand, burning iron”), Old English brand (“fire, flame, brand, torch, sword, weapon”), Old Norse brandr (“fire, firebrand, sword”). More at English brand.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "brands",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "brand m (plural brands)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Swords",
"orig": "fr:Swords",
"parents": [
"Weapons",
"Hunting",
"Military",
"Tools",
"Human activity",
"Society",
"Technology",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a sword"
],
"id": "en-brand-fr-noun-r70Ehssi",
"links": [
[
"sword",
"sword"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) a sword"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bʁɑ̃/"
}
],
"word": "brand"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "brand",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "brandur"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indefinite accusative singular of brandur"
],
"id": "en-brand-is-noun-s~Sq8741",
"links": [
[
"brandur",
"brandur#Icelandic"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "brand"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "en",
"3": "brand"
},
"expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from English brand",
"name": "ubor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from English brand.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "#"
},
"expansion": "brand m (invariable)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"brand (product symbol)"
],
"id": "en-brand-it-noun-rhk2dR8U",
"links": [
[
"brand",
"brand#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"invariable",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "brand"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "brand"
},
"expansion": "English: brand",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: brand"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "brand"
},
"expansion": "Scots: brand",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: brand"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "broan",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Yola: broan, brone, brand",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yola: broan, brone, brand"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "brand"
},
"expansion": "Old English brand",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "brond"
},
"expansion": "brond",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*brand"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *brand",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*brandaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *brandaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English brand, brond, from Proto-West Germanic *brand, from Proto-Germanic *brandaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "brandes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "brand",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "brandes"
},
"expansion": "brand (plural brandes)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "branden"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "brandire"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "brandreth"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "braundischen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "fyr-brand"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"fire, flame"
],
"id": "en-brand-enm-noun-Q1r26Ith",
"links": [
[
"fire",
"fire"
],
[
"flame",
"flame"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 53 16 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 84 5 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 54 2 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Fire",
"orig": "enm:Fire",
"parents": [
"Combustion",
"Light sources",
"Chemical processes",
"Light",
"Nature",
"Energy",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 40 8 44",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Weapons",
"orig": "enm:Weapons",
"parents": [
"Hunting",
"Military",
"Tools",
"Human activity",
"Society",
"Technology",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"burning wood or coal"
],
"id": "en-brand-enm-noun-~zwdlvyO",
"links": [
[
"wood",
"wood"
],
[
"coal",
"coal"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"torch (lit stick)"
],
"id": "en-brand-enm-noun-ouSI0DpR",
"links": [
[
"torch",
"torch"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 40 8 44",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Weapons",
"orig": "enm:Weapons",
"parents": [
"Hunting",
"Military",
"Tools",
"Human activity",
"Society",
"Technology",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sword, blade"
],
"id": "en-brand-enm-noun-4t0Dy6rU",
"links": [
[
"poetic",
"poetic"
],
[
"sword",
"sword"
],
[
"blade",
"blade"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly poetic) sword, blade"
],
"tags": [
"poetic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/brand/"
},
{
"ipa": "/braːnd/"
},
{
"ipa": "/brɔnd/",
"note": "from OE brond"
},
{
"ipa": "/brɔːnd/",
"note": "from OE brond"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "braund"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "brend"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "brond"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "broond"
}
],
"word": "brand"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "non",
"3": "brandr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse brandr",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "brann"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of brann",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse brandr. Doublet of brann.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "branden",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brandar",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brandane",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "fire",
"word": "brann"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of brann; fire"
],
"id": "en-brand-nn-noun-8Da5TZff",
"links": [
[
"brann",
"brann#Norwegian Nynorsk"
],
[
"fire",
"fire"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(pre-1938) alternative form of brann; fire"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "brand"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "brands",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "brand m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "brand m (plural brands)",
"name": "oc-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Occitan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Occitan entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "oc",
"name": "Nautical",
"orig": "oc:Nautical",
"parents": [
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pitch (movement around the beam axis)"
],
"id": "en-brand-oc-noun-3IkDT2vm",
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"pitch",
"pitch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical) pitch (movement around the beam axis)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/brand/"
}
],
"word": "brand"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "brand"
},
"expansion": "Danish: brand",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: brand"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-oda",
"2": "non",
"3": "brandr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse brandr",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse brandr.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-oda",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "brand",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Danish",
"lang_code": "gmq-oda",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fire (occurrence of fire in a certain place)"
],
"id": "en-brand-gmq-oda-noun-mQcA~yZ4",
"links": [
[
"fire",
"fire"
]
]
}
],
"word": "brand"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "brand",
"3": "brond"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: brand, brond",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: brand, brond"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "brand"
},
"expansion": "English: brand",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: brand"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "brand"
},
"expansion": "Scots: brand",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: brand"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*brand"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *brand",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*brandaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *brandaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *brand, from Proto-Germanic *brandaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "brand",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brandas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brand",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brandas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brandes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "branda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brande",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brandum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "brand",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "brand m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"head": "brand"
},
"expansion": "brand m",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "brand"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "brand",
"2": "brandas",
"3": "brand",
"4": "brandas",
"5": "brandes",
"6": "branda",
"7": "brande",
"8": "brandum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong a-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "74 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"firebrand; torch"
],
"id": "en-brand-ang-noun-OKYMbA6n",
"links": [
[
"firebrand",
"firebrand"
],
[
"torch",
"torch"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"a sword"
],
"id": "en-brand-ang-noun-r70Ehssi",
"links": [
[
"poetic",
"poetic"
],
[
"sword",
"sword"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetic) a sword"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"poetic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/brɑnd/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "brond"
}
],
"word": "brand"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "brand",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "brandr"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indefinite accusative singular of brandr"
],
"id": "en-brand-non-noun-OXATyWkA",
"links": [
[
"brandr",
"brandr#Old Norse"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "brand"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "en",
"3": "brand",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "English brand",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "en",
"3": "brand"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English brand",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English brand.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "branduri",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n-uri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "brand",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "un brand",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brandul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "branduri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niște branduri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brandurile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brand",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unui brand",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brandului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "branduri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "unor branduri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brandurilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brandule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "brandurilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "branduri"
},
"expansion": "brand n (plural branduri)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"gpd": "brandurilor",
"gpi": "branduri",
"gsd": "brandului",
"gsi": "brand",
"n": "",
"npd": "brandurile",
"npi": "branduri",
"nsd": "brandul",
"nsi": "brand",
"vp": "brandurilor",
"vs": "brandule",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"brand"
],
"id": "en-brand-ro-noun-BKn7ovDE",
"links": [
[
"brand",
"brand#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "brand"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bilbrand"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "brandalarm"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "brandartikel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "brandattentat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "brandbefäl"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "brandbekämpare"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "brandbekämpning"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "brandberedskap"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "brandbevakning"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "brandbil"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "brandbomb"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "brandchef"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "branddörr"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "brandfackla"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "brandfara"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "brandfarlig"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "brandfast"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "brandfilt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "brandförlopp"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "brandförman"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "brandförsvar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "brandförsäkra"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "brandförsäkring"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "brandgata"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "brandgavel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "brandgrav"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "brandgul"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "brandhärd"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "brandhärja"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "brandingenjör"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "brandinspektör"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "brandkatastrof"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "brandkår"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "brandlag"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "brandlarm"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "brandlukt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "brandman"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "brandmur"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "brandmyndighet"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "brandmästare"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "brandoffer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "brandorsak"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "brandplats"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "brandpost"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "brandrea"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "brandredskap"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "brandrisk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "brandrök"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "brandsegel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "brandskada"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "brandskadad"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "brandskatta"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "brandskattning"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "brandskydd"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "brandskåp"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "brandslang"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "brandsläckare"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "brandsläckning"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "brandsoldat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "brandspruta"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "brandstation"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "brandstege"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "brandstod"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "brandstyrka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "brandsyn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "brandsäker"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "brandsäkerhet"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "brandtal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "brandteknisk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "brandtorn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "brandtrappa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "brandvakt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "brandvarnare"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "brandvägg"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "brandyxa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "brandövning"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gräsbrand"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "husbrand"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "mordbrand"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "skogsbrand"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "zombiebrand"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gmq-osw",
"3": "brander"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish brander",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "non",
"3": "brandr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse brandr",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*brandaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *brandaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰrenu-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰrenu-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "brinna"
},
"expansion": "brinna",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Swedish brander, from Old Norse brandr, from Proto-Germanic *brandaz, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰrenu-. A derivative of brinna.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-noun-irreg-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "brand",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "branden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bränder",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bränderna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brands",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brandens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bränders",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brändernas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "brand c",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "brand c",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "brand",
"2": "branden",
"3": "bränder",
"4": "bränderna",
"5": "brands",
"6": "brandens",
"7": "bränders",
"8": "brändernas",
"base": "brand",
"definitions": "",
"gender": "Common"
},
"name": "sv-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "brasa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "eld"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "eldsvåda"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "vådeld"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "vårdkase"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"english": "controlled fire",
"word": "eld"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "97 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "97 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sv",
"name": "Fire",
"orig": "sv:Fire",
"parents": [
"Combustion",
"Light sources",
"Chemical processes",
"Light",
"Nature",
"Energy",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a forest fire",
"text": "en skogsbrand",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a fire that has been deliberately set (implying arson)",
"text": "en anlagd brand",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a larger, uncontrolled fire (due to an accident, arson, or the like), a conflagration"
],
"id": "en-brand-sv-noun-TO7vIVpx",
"links": [
[
"larger",
"larger"
],
[
"uncontrolled",
"uncontrolled"
],
[
"fire",
"fire"
],
[
"conflagration",
"conflagration"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"a sword"
],
"id": "en-brand-sv-noun-r70Ehssi",
"links": [
[
"poetic",
"poetic"
],
[
"sword",
"sword"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, poetic) a sword"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"common-gender",
"poetic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/brand/"
},
{
"ipa": "[bran̪ːd̪]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-and"
},
{
"audio": "Sv-brand.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/59/Sv-brand.ogg/Sv-brand.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/59/Sv-brand.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "brand"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "brand",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "broan"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Yola entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "[Trippets and brandirons were brought to the large fire.]",
"ref": "1867, “VERSES IN ANSWER TO THE WEDDEEN O BALLYMORE”, in SONGS, ETC. IN THE DIALECT OF FORTH AND BARGY, page 98",
"text": "Trippeathès an brand-eyrons war ee-brougkt to a big breal.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of broan"
],
"id": "en-brand-yol-noun-dI02LqIf",
"links": [
[
"broan",
"broan#Yola"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "brand"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "brand"
},
"expansion": "Old English: brand, brond\nMiddle English: brand, brond\nEnglish: brand\nScots: brand",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: brand, brond\nMiddle English: brand, brond\nEnglish: brand\nScots: brand"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "brand",
"3": "brond"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: brand, brond",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: brand, brond"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Bround"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Bround",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: Bround"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "brân"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: brân",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: brân"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "brand"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: brand",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: brand"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "brant"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: brant",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: brant"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Brand"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: Brand",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: Brand"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*brand"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *brand",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *brand"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "brant"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: brant\nDutch: brand\nLimburgish: brandj",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: brant\nDutch: brand\nLimburgish: brandj"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "brant"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: brant",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: brant"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "brant"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: brant",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: brant"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Brand"
},
"expansion": "German: Brand",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Brand"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "Brand"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish: Brand",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Luxembourgish: Brand"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "VL.",
"2": "*brandus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Vulgar Latin: *brandus",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Vulgar Latin: *brandus (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*brandaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *brandaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *brandaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Masculine a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "brand",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brandō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brandōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brand",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brandā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brandas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brandō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brandē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brandum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brandu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brandum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "*brand m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-a"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/brand",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"fire, flame"
],
"id": "en-brand-gmw-pro-noun-Q1r26Ith",
"links": [
[
"fire",
"fire"
],
[
"flame",
"flame"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*ail"
},
{
"word": "*ailid"
},
{
"word": "*fuir"
},
{
"word": "*laugi"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 78",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"firebrand, torch"
],
"id": "en-brand-gmw-pro-noun-Tkh4QIr4",
"links": [
[
"firebrand",
"firebrand"
],
[
"torch",
"torch"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*blasā"
},
{
"word": "*fakkulā"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "brand"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "a placename",
"word": "brandlaca"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "a personal name",
"word": "Hildibrand"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "a personal name",
"word": "Īsbrand"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "a personal name",
"word": "Wīgbrand"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "brant"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: brant\nDutch: brand\nLimburgish: brandj",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: brant\nDutch: brand\nLimburgish: brandj"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*brand"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *brand",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*brandaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *brandaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *brand, from Proto-Germanic *brandaz.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "reconstructed noun",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "*brand m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "*brand m",
"name": "odt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Old Dutch/brand",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"fire"
],
"id": "en-brand-odt-noun-3J8osS3R",
"links": [
[
"fire",
"fire"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 61 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"land cleaned of vegetation by a fire"
],
"id": "en-brand-odt-noun-fjRTHOiK",
"links": [
[
"land",
"land"
],
[
"vegetation",
"vegetation"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sword"
],
"id": "en-brand-odt-noun-pExHse4k",
"links": [
[
"sword",
"sword"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "brand"
}
{
"categories": [
"Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
"Afrikaans lemmas",
"Afrikaans nouns",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Afrikaans terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Afrikaans verbs"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "nl",
"3": "brand"
},
"expansion": "Dutch brand",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "dum",
"3": "brant"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch brant",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*brand"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *brand",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*brandaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *brandaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch brand, from Middle Dutch brant, from Old Dutch *brand, from Proto-Germanic *brandaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "brande",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brandjie",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"10": "",
"11": "diminutive",
"12": "brandjie",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "brande",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"f2request": "1",
"f5accel-form": "diminutive",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "brand (plural brande, diminutive brandjie)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "e",
"2": "brandjie"
},
"expansion": "brand (plural brande, diminutive brandjie)",
"name": "af-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Afrikaans terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "There was a horrible fire in the nature reserve.",
"text": "Daar was 'n vreeslike brand in die wildtuin.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"destructive, catastrophic fire (such as a house fire)"
],
"links": [
[
"fire",
"fire"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/brant/"
}
],
"word": "brand"
}
{
"categories": [
"Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
"Afrikaans lemmas",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Afrikaans verbs"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "nl",
"3": "branden"
},
"expansion": "Dutch branden",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "dum",
"3": "branden"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch branden",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch branden, from Middle Dutch branden.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "brand",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "brandende",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gebrand",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "brand (present brand, present participle brandende, past participle gebrand)",
"name": "af-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Afrikaans ergative verbs",
"Afrikaans terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The candles burn so gorgeously, it's picturesque!",
"text": "Die kerse brand so pragtig, dis sprokiesagtig!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "That toddler has burnt a hole in my tablecloth.",
"text": "Die kleuter het 'n gat in my tafelkleed gebrand.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to burn"
],
"links": [
[
"burn",
"burn"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(ergative) to burn"
],
"tags": [
"ergative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/brant/"
}
],
"word": "brand"
}
{
"categories": [
"Danish common-gender nouns",
"Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"Danish lemmas",
"Danish non-lemma forms",
"Danish nouns",
"Danish terms derived from Old Danish",
"Danish terms derived from Old Norse",
"Danish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Danish terms inherited from Old Danish",
"Danish terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Danish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Danish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Danish terms with homophones",
"Danish verb forms"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gmq-oda",
"3": "brand"
},
"expansion": "Old Danish brand",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "non",
"3": "brandr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse brandr",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*brandaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *brandaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "brand"
},
"expansion": "Swedish brand",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "brand"
},
"expansion": "English brand",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Brand"
},
"expansion": "German Brand",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Danish brand, from Old Norse brandr, from Proto-Germanic *brandaz, compare with Swedish brand, English brand, German Brand.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "branden",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brande",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "da-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "brand",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "branden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brande",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brandene",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brands",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brandens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brandes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brandenes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "brande",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{com}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "singular definite",
"4": "branden",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "plural indefinite",
"f1accel-form": "def|s",
"f4accel-form": "indef|p",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "brand c (singular definite branden, plural indefinite brande)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "e"
},
"expansion": "brand c (singular definite branden, plural indefinite brande)",
"name": "da-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "e"
},
"name": "da-decl"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "c",
"gen-pl-def": "brandenes",
"gen-pl-def-2": "",
"gen-pl-def-3": "",
"gen-pl-indef": "brandes",
"gen-pl-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-def": "brandens",
"gen-sg-def-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef": "brands",
"gen-sg-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef-3": "",
"pl-def": "brandene",
"pl-def-2": "",
"pl-def-3": "",
"pl-indef": "brande",
"pl-indef-2": "",
"pl-indef-3": "",
"sg-def": "branden",
"sg-def-2": "",
"sg-indef": "brand"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl-base"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"fire (large, destructive fire, as in a building)"
],
"links": [
[
"fire",
"fire"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"smut (plant disease)"
],
"links": [
[
"smut",
"smut"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/branˀ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈb̥ʁɑnˀ]"
},
{
"homophone": "brænd"
}
],
"word": "brand"
}
{
"categories": [
"Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"Danish lemmas",
"Danish neuter nouns",
"Danish non-lemma forms",
"Danish nouns",
"Danish terms borrowed from English",
"Danish terms derived from English",
"Danish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Danish verb forms"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "en",
"3": "brand"
},
"expansion": "English brand",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English brand, cognate with the former word.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "brandet",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brands",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "da-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "brand",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brandet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brands",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brandene",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brands",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brandets",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brands'",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brandenes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "brands",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{com}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "singular definite",
"4": "brandet",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "plural indefinite",
"f1accel-form": "def|s",
"f4accel-form": "indef|p",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "brand n (singular definite brandet, plural indefinite brands)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "s"
},
"expansion": "brand n (singular definite brandet, plural indefinite brands)",
"name": "da-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "brands",
"3": "brandene",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "brands'"
},
"name": "da-decl"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"gen-pl-def": "brandenes",
"gen-pl-def-2": "",
"gen-pl-def-3": "",
"gen-pl-indef": "brands'",
"gen-pl-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-def": "brandets",
"gen-sg-def-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef": "brands",
"gen-sg-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef-3": "",
"pl-def": "brandene",
"pl-def-2": "",
"pl-def-3": "",
"pl-indef": "brands",
"pl-indef-2": "",
"pl-indef-3": "",
"sg-def": "brandet",
"sg-def-2": "",
"sg-indef": "brand"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl-base"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"brand (public image)"
],
"links": [
[
"brand",
"#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"brand (a specific product)"
],
"links": [
[
"brand",
"#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/braːnd/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈb̥ɹæːnd̥]"
}
],
"word": "brand"
}
{
"categories": [
"Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"Danish non-lemma forms",
"Danish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Danish verb forms"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "brand",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "brande"
}
],
"glosses": [
"imperative of brande"
],
"links": [
[
"brande",
"brande#Danish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/braːnd/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈb̥ɹæːnd̥]"
}
],
"word": "brand"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"Dutch terms with homophones",
"Dutch verb forms",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɑnt",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɑnt/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bosbrand"
},
{
"word": "brandbaar"
},
{
"word": "branden"
},
{
"word": "brandkraan"
},
{
"word": "brandmerk"
},
{
"word": "brandpunt"
},
{
"word": "brandschilderen"
},
{
"word": "brandschoon"
},
{
"word": "brandstof"
},
{
"word": "brandweer"
},
{
"word": "brandwond"
},
{
"word": "builenbrand"
},
{
"word": "heibrand"
},
{
"word": "heidebrand"
},
{
"word": "hooibrand"
},
{
"word": "in brand steken"
},
{
"word": "maisbrand"
},
{
"word": "oliebrand"
},
{
"word": "verbranden"
},
{
"word": "wereldbrand"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "brand"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: brand",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: brand"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dcr",
"2": "bran"
},
"expansion": "Negerhollands: bran",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Negerhollands: bran"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vic",
"2": "bran",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Virgin Islands Creole: bran",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Virgin Islands Creole: bran"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "srn",
"2": "branti",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sranan Tongo: branti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sranan Tongo: branti"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "brant"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch brant",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*brand"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *brand",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*brandaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *brandaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch brant, from Old Dutch *brand, from Proto-Germanic *brandaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "branden",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brandje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-en",
"3": "brandje"
},
"expansion": "brand m (plural branden, diminutive brandje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"brand"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "rook"
},
{
"word": "vuur"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "That terrible fire originated because a toddler was playing with candles.",
"text": "Die vreselijke brand was veroorzaakt doordat een kleuter met kaarsen speelde.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"destructive, catastrophic fire (such as a house fire)"
],
"links": [
[
"fire",
"fire"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/brɑnt/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑnt"
},
{
"homophone": "brandt"
},
{
"homophone": "Brand"
},
{
"homophone": "Brandt"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-brand.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/54/Nl-brand.ogg/Nl-brand.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/54/Nl-brand.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "brand"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"Dutch terms with homophones",
"Dutch verb forms",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɑnt",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɑnt/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "brand",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"brand"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "branden"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of branden:\n## first-person singular present indicative\n## imperative",
"first-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"branden",
"branden#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of branden:\n"
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "branden"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of branden:\n## first-person singular present indicative\n## imperative",
"imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"branden",
"branden#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of branden:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/brɑnt/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑnt"
},
{
"homophone": "brandt"
},
{
"homophone": "Brand"
},
{
"homophone": "Brandt"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-brand.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/54/Nl-brand.ogg/Nl-brand.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/54/Nl-brand.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "brand"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Requests for review of Ido translations",
"Rhymes:English/ænd",
"Rhymes:English/ænd/1 syllable",
"en:Fungal diseases"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "brand avatar"
},
{
"word": "brand awareness"
},
{
"word": "brand equity"
},
{
"word": "brand from the burning"
},
{
"word": "brand goose"
},
{
"word": "brand image"
},
{
"word": "branding"
},
{
"word": "branding moment"
},
{
"word": "brand-iron"
},
{
"word": "brand linkage"
},
{
"word": "brand loyalty"
},
{
"word": "brand name"
},
{
"word": "brand-name"
},
{
"word": "brand-new"
},
{
"word": "brand parity"
},
{
"word": "brand spankers"
},
{
"word": "brand spanking new"
},
{
"word": "brand stretch"
},
{
"word": "brand X"
},
{
"word": "consumer brand"
},
{
"word": "dust-brand"
},
{
"word": "freeze brand"
},
{
"word": "ghost brand"
},
{
"word": "house brand"
},
{
"word": "levin brand"
},
{
"word": "maverick brand"
},
{
"word": "name brand"
},
{
"word": "off brand"
},
{
"word": "on-brand"
},
{
"word": "on brand"
},
{
"word": "own brand"
},
{
"word": "personal brand"
},
{
"word": "store brand"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "brand"
},
"expansion": "Middle English brand",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "brand",
"4": "",
"5": "fire; flame; burning; torch; sword"
},
"expansion": "Old English brand (“fire; flame; burning; torch; sword”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*brandaz",
"4": "",
"5": "flame; flaming; fire-brand; torch; sword"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *brandaz (“flame; flaming; fire-brand; torch; sword”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰrenu-",
"4": "",
"5": "to bubble forth; brew; spew forth; burn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰrenu- (“to bubble forth; brew; spew forth; burn”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "brand"
},
"expansion": "Scots brand",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "brân",
"3": "",
"4": "fire"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian brân (“fire”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "brand"
},
"expansion": "Dutch brand",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Brand"
},
"expansion": "German Brand",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "brand",
"3": "",
"4": "blaze, fire"
},
"expansion": "Swedish brand (“blaze, fire”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "brandur"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic brandur",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "brand"
},
"expansion": "French brand",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*gorěti",
"3": "",
"4": "to burn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gorěti (“to burn”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English brand, from Old English brand (“fire; flame; burning; torch; sword”), from Proto-Germanic *brandaz (“flame; flaming; fire-brand; torch; sword”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰrenu- (“to bubble forth; brew; spew forth; burn”). Cognate with Scots brand, West Frisian brân (“fire”), Dutch brand, German Brand, Swedish brand (“blaze, fire”), Icelandic brandur, French brand (< Germanic). More distantly cognate with Proto-Slavic *gorěti (“to burn”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "brands",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "brand (plural brands)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with rare senses",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1559, Jasper Heywood, transl., Troas",
"text": "Goe to prepare the maryages what neede the torchis light? be holde the towres of troy do shyne with brandes that blase full bright.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1559, Jasper Heywood, transl., Troas",
"text": "Is yet againe thy brest enflamde, / with brande of venus might",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A conflagration; a flame."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, rare) A conflagration; a flame."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English poetic terms",
"English terms with archaic senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "To burn something to brands and ashes.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1513, Gavin Douglas, The Eneados",
"text": "The fearful brands and bleezes of het fire.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"text": "1859-1890, John Gorham Palfrey, History of New England to the Revolutionary War\nSnatching a live brand from a wigwam, Mason threw it on a matted roof."
},
{
"ref": "1559, Jasper Heywood, transl., Troas",
"text": "Or when amid the Grecians shippes, / he threw the brandes of fyre.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A piece of burning wood or peat, or a glowing cinder."
],
"links": [
[
"poetic",
"poetic"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic or poetic) A piece of burning wood or peat, or a glowing cinder."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"poetic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Northern England English",
"Scottish English"
],
"glosses": [
"A torch used for signaling."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Scotland, Northern England) A torch used for signaling."
],
"tags": [
"Northern-England",
"Scotland"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A sword."
],
"links": [
[
"sword",
"sword"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) A sword."
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A mark or scar made by burning with a hot iron, especially to mark cattle or to classify the contents of a cask."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A branding iron."
],
"links": [
[
"branding iron",
"branding iron"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1999, Bernd Schmitt, Experiential marketing, page 39",
"text": "The Amtrak brand revitalization approach represents one of the most ambitious, comprehensive, and systematic experiential marketing approaches I have ever seen.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2000, Duane E. Knapp, The Brandmindset, page 67",
"text": "In this way, every Citibanker becomes a brand manager and an ambassador of the Citibank brand. ... Indeed, the Citibank brand will \"never sleep\"",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2010, Gayle Soucek, Marshall Field's: The Store That Helped Build Chicago, page 136",
"text": "Mr. Lundgren claimed that Federated had conducted a focus group and the analysis showed that most people were either indifferent to the name change or preferred the Macy's brand.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2013 July 20, “The attack of the MOOCs”, in The Economist, volume 408, number 8845",
"text": "Since the launch early last year of […] two Silicon Valley start-ups offering free education through MOOCs, massive open online courses, the ivory towers of academia have been shaken to their foundations. University brands built in some cases over centuries have been forced to contemplate the possibility that information technology will rapidly make their existing business model obsolete.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The symbolic identity, represented by a name and/or a logo, which indicates a certain product or service to the public."
],
"links": [
[
"symbolic",
"symbolic"
],
[
"identity",
"identity"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "trademark"
},
{
"word": "logo"
},
{
"word": "brand name"
},
{
"word": "marque"
},
{
"word": "tradename"
},
{
"word": "proprietary name"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Some brands of breakfast cereal contain a lot of sugar.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A specific product, service, or provider so distinguished."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I didn’t appreciate his particular brand of flattery.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "New Orleans brand sausage; Danish brand ham",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2014 November 17, Roger Cohen, “The horror! The horror! The trauma of ISIS [print version: International New York Times, 18 November 2014, p. 9]”, in The New York Times",
"text": "[O]ne minute this \"Jihadi John\" was struggling to get by, and get accepted, in drizzly England, unemployed with a mortgage to pay and a chip on his shoulder, and the next he stands in brilliant Levantine sunlight, where everything is clear and etched, at the vanguard of some Sunni Risorgimento intent on subjecting the world to its murderous brand of Wahhabi Islam.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any specific type or variety of something; a distinct style or manner."
],
"links": [
[
"type",
"type"
],
[
"variety",
"variety"
],
[
"style",
"style"
],
[
"manner",
"manner"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) Any specific type or variety of something; a distinct style or manner."
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2011, Tom Bevan, Carl M. Cannon, Election 2012: The Battle Begins, Crown",
"text": "The Obama brand had taken a hit two months earlier, when he campaigned for Creigh Deeds in Virginia and Jon Corzine in New Jersey, only to see them both lose.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2012, Start Your Own Personal Concierge Service, Entrepreneur Press, page 104",
"text": "Her brand is edgy, cosmopolitan, and out-of-the-box, so blogging is the perfect, ever-changing match for her.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2019, Sally Thorne, 99 Percent Mine: A Novel, HarperCollins",
"text": "He unplugged my umbilical cord to take a leisurely swig, smirking, watching me turn blue before giving it back. My cardiologist told me that was impossible, but I'm still convinced. That's very on-brand for [my twin] Jamie.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2022 May 14, David Segal, quoting Simon Kuper, “An Outsider Takes an Inside Look at the Oxford ‘Chums’ Who Run the U.K.”, in The New York Times, →ISSN",
"text": "“We made fun of [Jacob Rees-Mogg] in the paper” — that would be Cherwell, Oxford’s student-run weekly, where Kuper was a reporter — “all the while not realizing that we were helping to build his brand.”",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The public image or reputation and recognized, typical style of an individual or group."
],
"links": [
[
"public",
"public"
],
[
"image",
"image"
],
[
"reputation",
"reputation"
],
[
"recognized",
"recognized"
],
[
"typical",
"typical"
],
[
"individual",
"individual"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "repute"
},
{
"word": "name"
},
{
"word": "good name"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A mark of infamy; stigma."
],
"links": [
[
"mark",
"mark"
],
[
"infamy",
"infamy"
],
[
"stigma",
"stigma"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Any minute fungus producing a burnt appearance in plants."
],
"links": [
[
"minute",
"minute"
],
[
"fungus",
"fungus"
],
[
"burnt",
"burnt"
],
[
"plant",
"plant"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɹænd/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ænd"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-brand.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2e/En-us-brand.ogg/En-us-brand.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2e/En-us-brand.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "xanjoġ",
"sense": "burning wood, ember",
"word": "խանձող"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "toronbaş",
"sense": "burning wood, ember",
"word": "торонбаш"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "halaŭnjá",
"sense": "burning wood, ember",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "галаўня́"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "halavjéška",
"sense": "burning wood, ember",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "галаве́шка"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "glavnjá",
"sense": "burning wood, ember",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "главня́"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "burning wood, ember",
"word": "kekäle"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "burning wood, ember",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tison"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "burning wood, ember",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chamizo"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "burning wood, ember",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tizón"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "burning wood, ember",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "splanc"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "burning wood, ember",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tizzone"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "burning wood, ember",
"word": "brand"
},
{
"code": "cu",
"lang": "Church Slavic",
"roman": "glavnja",
"sense": "burning wood, ember",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "главнꙗ"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "burning wood, ember",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "głownia"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "burning wood, ember",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tição"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "burning wood, ember",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tăciune"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "golovnjá",
"sense": "burning wood, ember",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "головня́"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "golovéška",
"sense": "burning wood, ember",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "голове́шка"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "burning wood, ember",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "гла̏вња"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "burning wood, ember",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "glȁvnja"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "burning wood, ember",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tizón"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "holovnjá",
"sense": "burning wood, ember",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "головня́"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "holovéška",
"sense": "burning wood, ember",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "голове́шка"
},
{
"code": "apw",
"lang": "Western Apache",
"sense": "mark made by burning",
"word": "biditlid"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "tamğa",
"sense": "mark made by burning",
"word": "тамға"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "kljajmó",
"sense": "mark made by burning",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "кляймо́"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "taŭró",
"sense": "mark made by burning",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "таўро́"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "klejmó",
"sense": "mark made by burning",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "клеймо́"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "mark made by burning",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cejch"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "mark made by burning",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "brændemærke"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "mark made by burning",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "brandmerk"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "mark made by burning",
"word": "polttomerkki"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "mark made by burning",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "marque"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "mark made by burning",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Brandzeichen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "mark made by burning",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Brandmal"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "mark made by burning",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Zuchtbrand"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "énkauma",
"sense": "mark made by burning",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ἔγκαυμα"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "mark made by burning",
"word": "billog"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "mark made by burning",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "brennimark"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "mark made by burning",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "marchio a fuoco"
},
{
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "mark made by burning",
"word": "bee íʼdiidlííd"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "mark made by burning",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "brennmerke"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "dorušom",
"sense": "mark made by burning",
"word": "دروشم"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "mark made by burning",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "marca a fogo"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "mark made by burning",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "marcă (prin ardere)"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "mark made by burning",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "semn (prin ardere)"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "klejmó",
"sense": "mark made by burning",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "клеймо́"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "tavró",
"sense": "mark made by burning",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "тавро́"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "mark made by burning",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "жи̑г"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "mark made by burning",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "žȋg"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "mark made by burning",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "žig"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "klejmó",
"sense": "mark made by burning",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "клеймо́"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "tavró",
"sense": "mark made by burning",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "тавро́"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "klejnó",
"sense": "mark made by burning",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "клейно́"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʕalāma",
"sense": "name, symbol, logo",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "عَلَامَة"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "šiʕār",
"sense": "name, symbol, logo",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "شِعَار"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "bildə",
"sense": "name, symbol, logo",
"word": "билдә"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "tamğa",
"sense": "name, symbol, logo",
"word": "тамға"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "márka",
"sense": "name, symbol, logo",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ма́рка"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "znak",
"sense": "name, symbol, logo",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "знак"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "lahatýp",
"sense": "name, symbol, logo",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "лагаты́п"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "béleg",
"sense": "name, symbol, logo",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бе́лег"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "márka",
"sense": "name, symbol, logo",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ма́рка"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "name, symbol, logo",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "marca"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "páizi",
"sense": "name, symbol, logo",
"word": "牌子"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "pái",
"sense": "name, symbol, logo",
"word": "牌"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "name, symbol, logo",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "značka"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "name, symbol, logo",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "mærke"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "name, symbol, logo",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "varemærke"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "name, symbol, logo",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "merk"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "name, symbol, logo",
"word": "markigo"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "name, symbol, logo",
"word": "kaubamärk"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "name, symbol, logo",
"word": "tuotemerkki"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "name, symbol, logo",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "marque"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "name, symbol, logo",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "marca"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "name, symbol, logo",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Marke"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "name, symbol, logo",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Label"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "márka",
"sense": "name, symbol, logo",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "μάρκα"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "name, symbol, logo",
"word": "márka"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "name, symbol, logo",
"word": "merek"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "name, symbol, logo",
"word": "jenama"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "name, symbol, logo",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "marca"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "burando",
"sense": "name, symbol, logo",
"word": "ブランド"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "yiihao",
"sense": "name, symbol, logo",
"word": "យីហោ"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "beuraendeu",
"sense": "name, symbol, logo",
"word": "브랜드"
},
{
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "marke",
"sense": "name, symbol, logo",
"word": "مارکە"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "marka",
"sense": "name, symbol, logo",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "марка"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "name, symbol, logo",
"word": "jenama"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "name, symbol, logo",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "varemerke"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "mârk",
"sense": "name, symbol, logo",
"word": "مارک"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "name, symbol, logo",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "marka"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "name, symbol, logo",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "marca"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "name, symbol, logo",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "marcă"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "name, symbol, logo",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "efigie"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "márka",
"sense": "name, symbol, logo",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ма́рка"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "znak",
"sense": "name, symbol, logo",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "знак"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "logotíp",
"sense": "name, symbol, logo",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "логоти́п"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "name, symbol, logo",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "ма̀рка"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "name, symbol, logo",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "màrka"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "name, symbol, logo",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "značka"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "name, symbol, logo",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "znamka"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "name, symbol, logo",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "marca"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "name, symbol, logo",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "märke"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "name, symbol, logo",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "varumärke"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "dtraa",
"sense": "name, symbol, logo",
"word": "ตรา"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"sense": "name, symbol, logo",
"word": "ตราสินค้า"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "yîi-hɔ̂ɔ",
"sense": "name, symbol, logo",
"word": "ยี่ห้อ"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"sense": "name, symbol, logo",
"word": "แบรนด์"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "márka",
"sense": "name, symbol, logo",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ма́рка"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "znak",
"sense": "name, symbol, logo",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "знак"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "lohotýp",
"sense": "name, symbol, logo",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "логоти́п"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "a specific product, service, or provider so distinguished",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "markë"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "mārka",
"sense": "a specific product, service, or provider so distinguished",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "مَارْكَة"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "brend",
"sense": "a specific product, service, or provider so distinguished",
"word": "բրենդ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "marka",
"sense": "a specific product, service, or provider so distinguished",
"word": "մարկա"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "a specific product, service, or provider so distinguished",
"word": "marka"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "a specific product, service, or provider so distinguished",
"word": "brend"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "brend",
"sense": "a specific product, service, or provider so distinguished",
"word": "бренд"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "márka",
"sense": "a specific product, service, or provider so distinguished",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ма́рка"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "brend",
"sense": "a specific product, service, or provider so distinguished",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "брэнд"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "marka",
"sense": "a specific product, service, or provider so distinguished",
"word": "মার্কা"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "márka",
"sense": "a specific product, service, or provider so distinguished",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ма́рка"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "brand",
"sense": "a specific product, service, or provider so distinguished",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бранд"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "a specific product, service, or provider so distinguished",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "marca"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "páizi",
"sense": "a specific product, service, or provider so distinguished",
"word": "牌子"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "pǐnpái",
"sense": "a specific product, service, or provider so distinguished",
"word": "品牌"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "a specific product, service, or provider so distinguished",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "značka"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "a specific product, service, or provider so distinguished",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "mærke"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "a specific product, service, or provider so distinguished",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "merk"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "a specific product, service, or provider so distinguished",
"word": "bränd"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "a specific product, service, or provider so distinguished",
"word": "mark"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a specific product, service, or provider so distinguished",
"word": "brändi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a specific product, service, or provider so distinguished",
"word": "merkki"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a specific product, service, or provider so distinguished",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "marque"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "marḳa",
"sense": "a specific product, service, or provider so distinguished",
"word": "მარკა"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "brendi",
"sense": "a specific product, service, or provider so distinguished",
"word": "ბრენდი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a specific product, service, or provider so distinguished",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Marke"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "márka",
"sense": "a specific product, service, or provider so distinguished",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "μάρκα"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "mutág",
"sense": "a specific product, service, or provider so distinguished",
"word": "מוּתָג"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "brāṇḍ",
"sense": "a specific product, service, or provider so distinguished",
"word": "ब्रांड"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a specific product, service, or provider so distinguished",
"word": "márka"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "a specific product, service, or provider so distinguished",
"word": "sorto"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "a specific product, service, or provider so distinguished",
"word": "merek"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a specific product, service, or provider so distinguished",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "marca"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "burando",
"sense": "a specific product, service, or provider so distinguished",
"word": "ブランド"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "marka",
"sense": "a specific product, service, or provider so distinguished",
"word": "марка"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "brend",
"sense": "a specific product, service, or provider so distinguished",
"word": "бренд"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "beuraendeu",
"sense": "a specific product, service, or provider so distinguished",
"word": "브랜드"
},
{
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "marke",
"sense": "a specific product, service, or provider so distinguished",
"word": "مارکە"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "marka",
"sense": "a specific product, service, or provider so distinguished",
"word": "марка"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "brend",
"sense": "a specific product, service, or provider so distinguished",
"word": "бренд"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "a specific product, service, or provider so distinguished",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "marka"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "a specific product, service, or provider so distinguished",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "markė"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "marka",
"sense": "a specific product, service, or provider so distinguished",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "марка"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "a specific product, service, or provider so distinguished",
"word": "jenama"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "a specific product, service, or provider so distinguished",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "merke"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "a specific product, service, or provider so distinguished",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "merke"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "mârk",
"sense": "a specific product, service, or provider so distinguished",
"word": "مارک"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "brand",
"sense": "a specific product, service, or provider so distinguished",
"word": "برند"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a specific product, service, or provider so distinguished",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "marka"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a specific product, service, or provider so distinguished",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "marca"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "a specific product, service, or provider so distinguished",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "marcă"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "márka",
"sense": "a specific product, service, or provider so distinguished",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ма́рка"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "brɛnd",
"sense": "a specific product, service, or provider so distinguished",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бренд"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "a specific product, service, or provider so distinguished",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "ма̀рка"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "a specific product, service, or provider so distinguished",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "màrka"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "a specific product, service, or provider so distinguished",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "značka"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "a specific product, service, or provider so distinguished",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "znamka"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a specific product, service, or provider so distinguished",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "marca"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "a specific product, service, or provider so distinguished",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "märke"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "marka",
"sense": "a specific product, service, or provider so distinguished",
"word": "марка"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "brend",
"sense": "a specific product, service, or provider so distinguished",
"word": "бренд"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"sense": "a specific product, service, or provider so distinguished",
"word": "ตราสินค้า"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "yîi-hɔ̂ɔ",
"sense": "a specific product, service, or provider so distinguished",
"word": "ยี่ห้อ"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"sense": "a specific product, service, or provider so distinguished",
"word": "แบรนด์"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "a specific product, service, or provider so distinguished",
"word": "marka"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "márka",
"sense": "a specific product, service, or provider so distinguished",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ма́рка"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "brend",
"sense": "a specific product, service, or provider so distinguished",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бренд"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "brānḍ",
"sense": "a specific product, service, or provider so distinguished",
"word": "برانڈ"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "a specific product, service, or provider so distinguished",
"word": "marka"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "a specific product, service, or provider so distinguished",
"word": "brend"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "a specific product, service, or provider so distinguished",
"word": "nhãn hiệu"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "marke",
"sense": "a specific product, service, or provider so distinguished",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "מאַרקע"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vid",
"sense": "style, manner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "вид"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "sort",
"sense": "style, manner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "сорт"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "style, manner",
"word": "tapa"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "style, manner",
"word": "tyyli"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "style, manner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "style"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "style, manner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "styl"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "style, manner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "typ"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vid",
"sense": "style, manner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "вид"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sort",
"sense": "style, manner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "сорт"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "tip",
"sense": "style, manner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "тип"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"brand"
],
"word": "brand"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Requests for review of Ido translations",
"Rhymes:English/ænd",
"Rhymes:English/ænd/1 syllable",
"en:Fungal diseases"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "cobrand"
},
{
"word": "misbrand"
},
{
"word": "rebrand"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "brand"
},
"expansion": "Middle English brand",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "brand",
"4": "",
"5": "fire; flame; burning; torch; sword"
},
"expansion": "Old English brand (“fire; flame; burning; torch; sword”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*brandaz",
"4": "",
"5": "flame; flaming; fire-brand; torch; sword"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *brandaz (“flame; flaming; fire-brand; torch; sword”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰrenu-",
"4": "",
"5": "to bubble forth; brew; spew forth; burn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰrenu- (“to bubble forth; brew; spew forth; burn”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "brand"
},
"expansion": "Scots brand",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "brân",
"3": "",
"4": "fire"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian brân (“fire”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "brand"
},
"expansion": "Dutch brand",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Brand"
},
"expansion": "German Brand",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "brand",
"3": "",
"4": "blaze, fire"
},
"expansion": "Swedish brand (“blaze, fire”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "brandur"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic brandur",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "brand"
},
"expansion": "French brand",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*gorěti",
"3": "",
"4": "to burn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gorěti (“to burn”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English brand, from Old English brand (“fire; flame; burning; torch; sword”), from Proto-Germanic *brandaz (“flame; flaming; fire-brand; torch; sword”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰrenu- (“to bubble forth; brew; spew forth; burn”). Cognate with Scots brand, West Frisian brân (“fire”), Dutch brand, German Brand, Swedish brand (“blaze, fire”), Icelandic brandur, French brand (< Germanic). More distantly cognate with Proto-Slavic *gorěti (“to burn”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "brands",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "branding",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "branded",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "branded",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "brand (third-person singular simple present brands, present participle branding, simple past and past participle branded)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "brand new"
},
{
"word": "rebrand"
},
{
"word": "advertising"
},
{
"word": "advertising research"
},
{
"word": "copy testing"
},
{
"word": "global advertising"
},
{
"word": "integrated marketing communications"
},
{
"word": "marketing"
},
{
"word": "market research"
},
{
"word": "picture sort"
},
{
"word": "trademark"
},
{
"word": "servicemark"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "When they caught him, he was branded and then locked up.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1880, Richard Francis Burton, Os Lusíadas, volume II, page 405",
"text": "Man's flesh they eat: their own they paint and sear, / branding with burning iron, — usage fere!",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To burn the flesh with a hot iron, either as a marker (for criminals, slaves etc.) or to cauterise a wound."
],
"links": [
[
"cauterise",
"cauterise"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To burn the flesh with a hot iron, either as a marker (for criminals, slaves etc.) or to cauterise a wound."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The ranch hands had to brand every new calf by lunchtime.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To mark (especially cattle) with a brand as proof of ownership."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To mark (especially cattle) with a brand as proof of ownership."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Her face is branded upon my memory.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To make an indelible impression on the memory or senses."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To make an indelible impression on the memory or senses."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He was branded a fool by everyone that heard his story.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2011 October 23, Phil McNulty, “Man Utd 1-6 Man City”, in BBC Sport",
"text": "As Ferguson strode briskly towards the Stretford End at the final whistle, he will have been reflecting on the extent of the challenge now facing him from the club he once branded \"noisy neighbours\".",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To stigmatize, label (someone)."
],
"links": [
[
"stigmatize",
"stigmatize"
],
[
"label",
"label"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To stigmatize, label (someone)."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs",
"en:Marketing"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "They branded the new detergent \"Suds-O\", with a nature scene inside a green O on the muted-colored recycled-cardboard box.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To associate a product or service with a trademark or other name and related images."
],
"links": [
[
"marketing",
"marketing#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, marketing) To associate a product or service with a trademark or other name and related images."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"marketing"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To be very hot, to burn."
],
"links": [
[
"very",
"very"
],
[
"hot",
"hot"
],
[
"burn",
"burn"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To be very hot, to burn."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɹænd/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ænd"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-brand.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2e/En-us-brand.ogg/En-us-brand.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2e/En-us-brand.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "žigosvam",
"sense": "burn the flesh",
"word": "жигосвам"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "burn the flesh",
"word": "brændemærke"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "burn the flesh",
"word": "brandmerken"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "burn the flesh",
"word": "flétrir"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "burn the flesh",
"word": "branden"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "burn the flesh",
"word": "brennemerke"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "dağlamak",
"sense": "burn the flesh",
"word": "داغلامق"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "burn the flesh",
"word": "marcar a ferro quente"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "burn the flesh",
"word": "însemna (cu fier roșu)"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "burn the flesh",
"word": "stigmatiza"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "klejmítʹ",
"sense": "burn the flesh",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "клейми́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zaklejmítʹ",
"sense": "burn the flesh",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "заклейми́ть"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "burn the flesh",
"word": "dağlamak"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "tavruváty",
"sense": "burn the flesh",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "таврува́ти"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zatavróvuvaty",
"sense": "burn the flesh",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"rare"
],
"word": "затавро́вувати"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zatavruváty",
"sense": "burn the flesh",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "затаврува́ти"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "beljazvam",
"sense": "mark with proof of ownership",
"word": "белязвам"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "žigosvam",
"sense": "mark with proof of ownership",
"word": "жигосвам"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "mark with proof of ownership",
"word": "brændemærke"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "mark with proof of ownership",
"word": "brandmerken"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "mark with proof of ownership",
"word": "polttomerkitä"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "mark with proof of ownership",
"word": "marquer"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "mark with proof of ownership",
"word": "marcar"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "mark with proof of ownership",
"word": "brennimerkja"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "mark with proof of ownership",
"word": "selar"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "mark with proof of ownership",
"word": "brennemerke"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "dağlamak",
"sense": "mark with proof of ownership",
"word": "داغلامق"
},
{
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "mark with proof of ownership",
"word": "irpay"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "mark with proof of ownership",
"word": "marca"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "mark with proof of ownership",
"word": "însemna"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "klejmítʹ",
"sense": "mark with proof of ownership",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "клейми́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zaklejmítʹ",
"sense": "mark with proof of ownership",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "заклейми́ть"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "mark with proof of ownership",
"word": "brännmärka"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "mark with proof of ownership",
"word": "dağlamak"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "tavruváty",
"sense": "mark with proof of ownership",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "таврува́ти"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zatavróvuvaty",
"sense": "mark with proof of ownership",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"rare"
],
"word": "затавро́вувати"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zatavruváty",
"sense": "mark with proof of ownership",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "затаврува́ти"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "otpečatvam se",
"sense": "impress on the memory or senses",
"word": "отпечатвам се"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "impress on the memory or senses",
"word": "indprente"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "impress on the memory or senses",
"word": "graver"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "impress on the memory or senses",
"word": "branden"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "impress on the memory or senses",
"word": "innprente"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "impress on the memory or senses",
"word": "întipări"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "impress on the memory or senses",
"word": "grava"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "impress on the memory or senses",
"word": "kazınmak (zihnine/aklına)"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zaklejmjavam",
"sense": "stigmatize",
"word": "заклеймявам"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "stigmatize",
"word": "stemple"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "stigmatize",
"word": "cataloguer"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "stigmatize",
"word": "flétrir"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "stigmatize",
"word": "megbélyegez"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "stigmatize",
"word": "stemple"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "stigmatize",
"word": "brennemerke"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "stigmatize",
"word": "stigmatisere"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "stigmatize",
"word": "stigmatiza"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "stigmatize",
"word": "înfiera"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "stigmatize",
"word": "tildar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "stigmatize",
"word": "tachar"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "stigmatize",
"word": "brännmärka"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "stigmatize",
"word": "damgalamak"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "tavruváty",
"sense": "stigmatize",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "таврува́ти"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zatavróvuvaty",
"sense": "stigmatize",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"rare"
],
"word": "затавро́вувати"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zatavruváty",
"sense": "stigmatize",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "затаврува́ти"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"advertising research",
"brand",
"copy testing",
"global advertising",
"integrated marketing communications"
],
"word": "brand"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "brand",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle French brand",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "brand"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle French brand",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "brant"
},
"expansion": "Old French brant",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*brand",
"t": "firebrand, flaming sword"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *brand (“firebrand, flaming sword”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*brandaz",
"4": "",
"5": "firebrand, torch, sword"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *brandaz (“firebrand, torch, sword”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰrenu-",
"4": "",
"5": "to burn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰrenu- (“to burn”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "brant",
"3": "",
"4": "fire, firebrand, burning iron"
},
"expansion": "Old High German brant (“fire, firebrand, burning iron”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "brand",
"3": "",
"4": "fire, flame, brand, torch, sword, weapon"
},
"expansion": "Old English brand (“fire, flame, brand, torch, sword, weapon”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "brandr",
"3": "",
"4": "fire, firebrand, sword"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse brandr (“fire, firebrand, sword”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French brand, from Old French brant, from Frankish *brand (“firebrand, flaming sword”), from Proto-Germanic *brandaz (“firebrand, torch, sword”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰrenu- (“to burn”). Cognate with Old High German brant (“fire, firebrand, burning iron”), Old English brand (“fire, flame, brand, torch, sword, weapon”), Old Norse brandr (“fire, firebrand, sword”). More at English brand.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "brands",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "brand m (plural brands)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French 1-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French terms derived from Frankish",
"French terms derived from Middle French",
"French terms derived from Old French",
"French terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"French terms inherited from Middle French",
"French terms inherited from Old French",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with archaic senses",
"fr:Swords"
],
"glosses": [
"a sword"
],
"links": [
[
"sword",
"sword"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) a sword"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bʁɑ̃/"
}
],
"word": "brand"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "brand",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"Icelandic non-lemma forms",
"Icelandic noun forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "brandur"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indefinite accusative singular of brandur"
],
"links": [
[
"brandur",
"brandur#Icelandic"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "brand"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "en",
"3": "brand"
},
"expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from English brand",
"name": "ubor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from English brand.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "#"
},
"expansion": "brand m (invariable)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Italian countable nouns",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian indeclinable nouns",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian masculine nouns",
"Italian nouns",
"Italian terms borrowed from English",
"Italian terms derived from English",
"Italian unadapted borrowings from English"
],
"glosses": [
"brand (product symbol)"
],
"links": [
[
"brand",
"brand#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"invariable",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "brand"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"enm:Fire",
"enm:Weapons"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "brand"
},
"expansion": "English: brand",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: brand"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "brand"
},
"expansion": "Scots: brand",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: brand"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "broan",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Yola: broan, brone, brand",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yola: broan, brone, brand"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "brand"
},
"expansion": "Old English brand",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "brond"
},
"expansion": "brond",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*brand"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *brand",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*brandaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *brandaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English brand, brond, from Proto-West Germanic *brand, from Proto-Germanic *brandaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "brandes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "brand",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "brandes"
},
"expansion": "brand (plural brandes)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "branden"
},
{
"word": "brandire"
},
{
"word": "brandreth"
},
{
"word": "braundischen"
},
{
"word": "fyr-brand"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"fire, flame"
],
"links": [
[
"fire",
"fire"
],
[
"flame",
"flame"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"burning wood or coal"
],
"links": [
[
"wood",
"wood"
],
[
"coal",
"coal"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"torch (lit stick)"
],
"links": [
[
"torch",
"torch"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English poetic terms"
],
"glosses": [
"sword, blade"
],
"links": [
[
"poetic",
"poetic"
],
[
"sword",
"sword"
],
[
"blade",
"blade"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly poetic) sword, blade"
],
"tags": [
"poetic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/brand/"
},
{
"ipa": "/braːnd/"
},
{
"ipa": "/brɔnd/",
"note": "from OE brond"
},
{
"ipa": "/brɔːnd/",
"note": "from OE brond"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "braund"
},
{
"word": "brend"
},
{
"word": "brond"
},
{
"word": "broond"
}
],
"word": "brand"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "non",
"3": "brandr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse brandr",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "brann"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of brann",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse brandr. Doublet of brann.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "branden",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brandar",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brandane",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "fire",
"word": "brann"
}
],
"categories": [
"Norwegian Nynorsk doublets",
"Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas",
"Norwegian Nynorsk masculine nouns",
"Norwegian Nynorsk nouns",
"Norwegian Nynorsk pre-1938 forms",
"Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Old Norse",
"Norwegian Nynorsk terms inherited from Old Norse"
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of brann; fire"
],
"links": [
[
"brann",
"brann#Norwegian Nynorsk"
],
[
"fire",
"fire"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(pre-1938) alternative form of brann; fire"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "brand"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "brands",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "brand m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "brand m (plural brands)",
"name": "oc-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Occitan countable nouns",
"Occitan entries with incorrect language header",
"Occitan entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Occitan lemmas",
"Occitan masculine nouns",
"Occitan nouns",
"Occitan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"oc:Nautical"
],
"glosses": [
"pitch (movement around the beam axis)"
],
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"pitch",
"pitch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical) pitch (movement around the beam axis)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/brand/"
}
],
"word": "brand"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "brand"
},
"expansion": "Danish: brand",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: brand"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-oda",
"2": "non",
"3": "brandr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse brandr",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse brandr.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-oda",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "brand",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Danish",
"lang_code": "gmq-oda",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Danish lemmas",
"Old Danish nouns",
"Old Danish terms derived from Old Norse"
],
"glosses": [
"fire (occurrence of fire in a certain place)"
],
"links": [
[
"fire",
"fire"
]
]
}
],
"word": "brand"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Dutch lemmas",
"Old Dutch masculine nouns",
"Old Dutch reconstructed nouns",
"Old Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "a placename",
"word": "brandlaca"
},
{
"english": "a personal name",
"word": "Hildibrand"
},
{
"english": "a personal name",
"word": "Īsbrand"
},
{
"english": "a personal name",
"word": "Wīgbrand"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "brant"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: brant\nDutch: brand\nLimburgish: brandj",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: brant\nDutch: brand\nLimburgish: brandj"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*brand"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *brand",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*brandaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *brandaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *brand, from Proto-Germanic *brandaz.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "reconstructed noun",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "*brand m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "*brand m",
"name": "odt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Old Dutch/brand",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"fire"
],
"links": [
[
"fire",
"fire"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"land cleaned of vegetation by a fire"
],
"links": [
[
"land",
"land"
],
[
"vegetation",
"vegetation"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sword"
],
"links": [
[
"sword",
"sword"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "brand"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English masculine a-stem nouns",
"Old English masculine nouns",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English terms with redundant head parameter"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "brand",
"3": "brond"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: brand, brond",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: brand, brond"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "brand"
},
"expansion": "English: brand",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: brand"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "brand"
},
"expansion": "Scots: brand",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: brand"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*brand"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *brand",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*brandaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *brandaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *brand, from Proto-Germanic *brandaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "brand",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brandas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brand",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brandas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brandes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "branda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brande",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brandum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "brand",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "brand m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"head": "brand"
},
"expansion": "brand m",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "brand"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "brand",
"2": "brandas",
"3": "brand",
"4": "brandas",
"5": "brandes",
"6": "branda",
"7": "brande",
"8": "brandum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong a-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"firebrand; torch"
],
"links": [
[
"firebrand",
"firebrand"
],
[
"torch",
"torch"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old English poetic terms"
],
"glosses": [
"a sword"
],
"links": [
[
"poetic",
"poetic"
],
[
"sword",
"sword"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetic) a sword"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"poetic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/brɑnd/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "brond"
}
],
"word": "brand"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "brand",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Norse non-lemma forms",
"Old Norse noun forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "brandr"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indefinite accusative singular of brandr"
],
"links": [
[
"brandr",
"brandr#Old Norse"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "brand"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic masculine a-stem nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic masculine nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "brand"
},
"expansion": "Old English: brand, brond\nMiddle English: brand, brond\nEnglish: brand\nScots: brand",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: brand, brond\nMiddle English: brand, brond\nEnglish: brand\nScots: brand"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "brand",
"3": "brond"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: brand, brond",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: brand, brond"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Bround"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Bround",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: Bround"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "brân"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: brân",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: brân"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "brand"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: brand",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: brand"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "brant"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: brant",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: brant"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Brand"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: Brand",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: Brand"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*brand"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *brand",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *brand"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "brant"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: brant\nDutch: brand\nLimburgish: brandj",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: brant\nDutch: brand\nLimburgish: brandj"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "brant"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: brant",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: brant"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "brant"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: brant",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: brant"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Brand"
},
"expansion": "German: Brand",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Brand"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "Brand"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish: Brand",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Luxembourgish: Brand"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "VL.",
"2": "*brandus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Vulgar Latin: *brandus",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Vulgar Latin: *brandus (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*brandaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *brandaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *brandaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Masculine a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "brand",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brandō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brandōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brand",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brandā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brandas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brandō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brandē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brandum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brandu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brandum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "*brand m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-a"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/brand",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"gmw-pro:Fire"
],
"glosses": [
"fire, flame"
],
"links": [
[
"fire",
"fire"
],
[
"flame",
"flame"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*ail"
},
{
"word": "*ailid"
},
{
"word": "*fuir"
},
{
"word": "*laugi"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"gmw-pro:Light sources"
],
"glosses": [
"firebrand, torch"
],
"links": [
[
"firebrand",
"firebrand"
],
[
"torch",
"torch"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*blasā"
},
{
"word": "*fakkulā"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "brand"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "en",
"3": "brand",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "English brand",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "en",
"3": "brand"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English brand",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English brand.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "branduri",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n-uri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "brand",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "un brand",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brandul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "branduri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niște branduri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brandurile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brand",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unui brand",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brandului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "branduri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "unor branduri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brandurilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brandule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "brandurilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "branduri"
},
"expansion": "brand n (plural branduri)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"gpd": "brandurilor",
"gpi": "branduri",
"gsd": "brandului",
"gsi": "brand",
"n": "",
"npd": "brandurile",
"npi": "branduri",
"nsd": "brandul",
"nsi": "brand",
"vp": "brandurilor",
"vs": "brandule",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Romanian countable nouns",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian neuter nouns",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Romanian terms borrowed from English",
"Romanian terms derived from English"
],
"glosses": [
"brand"
],
"links": [
[
"brand",
"brand#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "brand"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Swedish/and",
"Swedish common-gender nouns",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish nouns",
"Swedish terms derived from Old Norse",
"Swedish terms derived from Old Swedish",
"Swedish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Swedish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Swedish terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Swedish terms inherited from Old Swedish",
"Swedish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Swedish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Swedish terms with audio links",
"sv:Fire"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bilbrand"
},
{
"word": "brandalarm"
},
{
"word": "brandartikel"
},
{
"word": "brandattentat"
},
{
"word": "brandbefäl"
},
{
"word": "brandbekämpare"
},
{
"word": "brandbekämpning"
},
{
"word": "brandberedskap"
},
{
"word": "brandbevakning"
},
{
"word": "brandbil"
},
{
"word": "brandbomb"
},
{
"word": "brandchef"
},
{
"word": "branddörr"
},
{
"word": "brandfackla"
},
{
"word": "brandfara"
},
{
"word": "brandfarlig"
},
{
"word": "brandfast"
},
{
"word": "brandfilt"
},
{
"word": "brandförlopp"
},
{
"word": "brandförman"
},
{
"word": "brandförsvar"
},
{
"word": "brandförsäkra"
},
{
"word": "brandförsäkring"
},
{
"word": "brandgata"
},
{
"word": "brandgavel"
},
{
"word": "brandgrav"
},
{
"word": "brandgul"
},
{
"word": "brandhärd"
},
{
"word": "brandhärja"
},
{
"word": "brandingenjör"
},
{
"word": "brandinspektör"
},
{
"word": "brandkatastrof"
},
{
"word": "brandkår"
},
{
"word": "brandlag"
},
{
"word": "brandlarm"
},
{
"word": "brandlukt"
},
{
"word": "brandman"
},
{
"word": "brandmur"
},
{
"word": "brandmyndighet"
},
{
"word": "brandmästare"
},
{
"word": "brandoffer"
},
{
"word": "brandorsak"
},
{
"word": "brandplats"
},
{
"word": "brandpost"
},
{
"word": "brandrea"
},
{
"word": "brandredskap"
},
{
"word": "brandrisk"
},
{
"word": "brandrök"
},
{
"word": "brandsegel"
},
{
"word": "brandskada"
},
{
"word": "brandskadad"
},
{
"word": "brandskatta"
},
{
"word": "brandskattning"
},
{
"word": "brandskydd"
},
{
"word": "brandskåp"
},
{
"word": "brandslang"
},
{
"word": "brandsläckare"
},
{
"word": "brandsläckning"
},
{
"word": "brandsoldat"
},
{
"word": "brandspruta"
},
{
"word": "brandstation"
},
{
"word": "brandstege"
},
{
"word": "brandstod"
},
{
"word": "brandstyrka"
},
{
"word": "brandsyn"
},
{
"word": "brandsäker"
},
{
"word": "brandsäkerhet"
},
{
"word": "brandtal"
},
{
"word": "brandteknisk"
},
{
"word": "brandtorn"
},
{
"word": "brandtrappa"
},
{
"word": "brandvakt"
},
{
"word": "brandvarnare"
},
{
"word": "brandvägg"
},
{
"word": "brandyxa"
},
{
"word": "brandövning"
},
{
"word": "gräsbrand"
},
{
"word": "husbrand"
},
{
"word": "mordbrand"
},
{
"word": "skogsbrand"
},
{
"word": "zombiebrand"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gmq-osw",
"3": "brander"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish brander",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "non",
"3": "brandr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse brandr",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*brandaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *brandaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰrenu-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰrenu-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "brinna"
},
"expansion": "brinna",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Swedish brander, from Old Norse brandr, from Proto-Germanic *brandaz, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰrenu-. A derivative of brinna.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-noun-irreg-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "brand",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "branden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bränder",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bränderna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brands",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brandens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bränders",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brändernas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "brand c",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "brand c",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "brand",
"2": "branden",
"3": "bränder",
"4": "bränderna",
"5": "brands",
"6": "brandens",
"7": "bränders",
"8": "brändernas",
"base": "brand",
"definitions": "",
"gender": "Common"
},
"name": "sv-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "brasa"
},
{
"word": "eld"
},
{
"word": "eldsvåda"
},
{
"word": "vådeld"
},
{
"word": "vårdkase"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"english": "controlled fire",
"word": "eld"
}
],
"categories": [
"Swedish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a forest fire",
"text": "en skogsbrand",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a fire that has been deliberately set (implying arson)",
"text": "en anlagd brand",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a larger, uncontrolled fire (due to an accident, arson, or the like), a conflagration"
],
"links": [
[
"larger",
"larger"
],
[
"uncontrolled",
"uncontrolled"
],
[
"fire",
"fire"
],
[
"conflagration",
"conflagration"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Swedish poetic terms",
"Swedish terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"a sword"
],
"links": [
[
"poetic",
"poetic"
],
[
"sword",
"sword"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, poetic) a sword"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"common-gender",
"poetic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/brand/"
},
{
"ipa": "[bran̪ːd̪]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-and"
},
{
"audio": "Sv-brand.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/59/Sv-brand.ogg/Sv-brand.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/59/Sv-brand.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "brand"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "brand",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "broan"
}
],
"categories": [
"Yola entries with incorrect language header",
"Yola lemmas",
"Yola nouns",
"Yola terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "[Trippets and brandirons were brought to the large fire.]",
"ref": "1867, “VERSES IN ANSWER TO THE WEDDEEN O BALLYMORE”, in SONGS, ETC. IN THE DIALECT OF FORTH AND BARGY, page 98",
"text": "Trippeathès an brand-eyrons war ee-brougkt to a big breal.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of broan"
],
"links": [
[
"broan",
"broan#Yola"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "brand"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.