See знак in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tvjórdyj znak",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "твёрдый знак"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "mjáxkij znák",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "мя́гкий зна́к"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jazykovój znak",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "языково́й знак"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bezznakovyj",
"word": "беззнаковый"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "značénije",
"word": "значе́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "značítelʹnyj",
"word": "значи́тельный"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "znáčitʹ",
"word": "зна́чить"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "značók",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "значо́к"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "znákovyj",
"word": "зна́ковый"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "naznáčitʹ",
"word": "назна́чить"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "označátʹ",
"word": "означа́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "oboznačátʹ",
"word": "обознача́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "oznáčennyj",
"word": "озна́ченный"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "знакъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic знакъ (znakŭ)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "знакъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic знакъ (znakŭ)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*znakъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *znakъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*znati",
"3": "*-kъ",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "*znati + *-kъ",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic знакъ (znakŭ), from Proto-Slavic *znakъ, from *znati + *-kъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "znak",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "зна́ка",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "зна́ки",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "зна́ков",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "зна́ковый",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "значо́к",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "зна́к",
"roman": "znák",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "зна́ки",
"roman": "znáki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "зна́ка",
"roman": "znáka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "зна́ков",
"roman": "znákov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "зна́ку",
"roman": "znáku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "зна́кам",
"roman": "znákam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "зна́к",
"roman": "znák",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "зна́ки",
"roman": "znáki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "зна́ком",
"roman": "znákom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "зна́ками",
"roman": "znákami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "зна́ке",
"roman": "znáke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "зна́ках",
"roman": "znákax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "зна́ку",
"roman": "znáku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"dialectal",
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "знакъ",
"roman": "znak",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"adj": "зна́ковый",
"dim": "значо́к"
},
"expansion": "знак • (znak) m inan (genitive зна́ка, nominative plural зна́ки, genitive plural зна́ков, relational adjective зна́ковый, diminutive значо́к)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "znatʹ",
"word": "знать"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"english": "punctuation marks",
"roman": "znáki prepinánija",
"text": "зна́ки препина́ния",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "as a sign of weakness",
"roman": "v znak slábosti",
"text": "в знак сла́бости",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sign, mark"
],
"id": "en-знак-ru-noun-WNC3teCx",
"links": [
[
"sign",
"sign"
],
[
"mark",
"mark"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"symbol"
],
"id": "en-знак-ru-noun-t2p8oVPC",
"links": [
[
"symbol",
"symbol"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 17 5 5 5 5 17 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 17 5 5 5 5 17 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 7 78 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 7 79 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 7 78 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 20 40 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 20 40 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with partitive singular",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"omen"
],
"id": "en-знак-ru-noun-4vJumHJr",
"links": [
[
"omen",
"omen"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"badge"
],
"id": "en-знак-ru-noun-iAXN6isZ",
"links": [
[
"badge",
"badge"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[znak]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-знак.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bb/Ru-%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BA.ogg/Ru-%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BA.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bb/Ru-%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BA.ogg"
}
],
"word": "знак"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 1-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian masculine nouns",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Russian nouns with partitive singular",
"Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with redundant head parameter",
"Russian velar-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
"Russian velar-stem masculine-form nouns"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "tvjórdyj znak",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "твёрдый знак"
},
{
"roman": "mjáxkij znák",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "мя́гкий зна́к"
},
{
"roman": "jazykovój znak",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "языково́й знак"
},
{
"roman": "bezznakovyj",
"word": "беззнаковый"
},
{
"roman": "značénije",
"word": "значе́ние"
},
{
"roman": "značítelʹnyj",
"word": "значи́тельный"
},
{
"roman": "znáčitʹ",
"word": "зна́чить"
},
{
"roman": "značók",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "значо́к"
},
{
"roman": "znákovyj",
"word": "зна́ковый"
},
{
"roman": "naznáčitʹ",
"word": "назна́чить"
},
{
"roman": "označátʹ",
"word": "означа́ть"
},
{
"roman": "oboznačátʹ",
"word": "обознача́ть"
},
{
"roman": "oznáčennyj",
"word": "озна́ченный"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "знакъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic знакъ (znakŭ)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "знакъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic знакъ (znakŭ)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*znakъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *znakъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*znati",
"3": "*-kъ",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "*znati + *-kъ",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic знакъ (znakŭ), from Proto-Slavic *znakъ, from *znati + *-kъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "znak",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "зна́ка",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "зна́ки",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "зна́ков",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "зна́ковый",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "значо́к",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "зна́к",
"roman": "znák",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "зна́ки",
"roman": "znáki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "зна́ка",
"roman": "znáka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "зна́ков",
"roman": "znákov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "зна́ку",
"roman": "znáku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "зна́кам",
"roman": "znákam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "зна́к",
"roman": "znák",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "зна́ки",
"roman": "znáki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "зна́ком",
"roman": "znákom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "зна́ками",
"roman": "znákami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "зна́ке",
"roman": "znáke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "зна́ках",
"roman": "znákax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "зна́ку",
"roman": "znáku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"dialectal",
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "знакъ",
"roman": "znak",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"adj": "зна́ковый",
"dim": "значо́к"
},
"expansion": "знак • (znak) m inan (genitive зна́ка, nominative plural зна́ки, genitive plural зна́ков, relational adjective зна́ковый, diminutive значо́к)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "znatʹ",
"word": "знать"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"english": "punctuation marks",
"roman": "znáki prepinánija",
"text": "зна́ки препина́ния",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "as a sign of weakness",
"roman": "v znak slábosti",
"text": "в знак сла́бости",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sign, mark"
],
"links": [
[
"sign",
"sign"
],
[
"mark",
"mark"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"symbol"
],
"links": [
[
"symbol",
"symbol"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"omen"
],
"links": [
[
"omen",
"omen"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"badge"
],
"links": [
[
"badge",
"badge"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[znak]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-знак.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bb/Ru-%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BA.ogg/Ru-%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BA.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bb/Ru-%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BA.ogg"
}
],
"word": "знак"
}
Download raw JSONL data for знак meaning in Russian (5.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (e937b02 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.