"brand" meaning in Middle English

See brand in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /brand/, /braːnd/, /brɔnd/ (note: from OE brond), /brɔːnd/ (note: from OE brond) Forms: brandes [plural]
Etymology: From Old English brand, brond, from Proto-West Germanic *brand, from Proto-Germanic *brandaz. Etymology templates: {{inh|enm|ang|brand}} Old English brand, {{m|ang|brond}} brond, {{inh|enm|gmw-pro|*brand}} Proto-West Germanic *brand, {{inh|enm|gem-pro|*brandaz}} Proto-Germanic *brandaz Head templates: {{head|enm|nouns|g=|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} brand, {{enm-noun|brandes}} brand (plural brandes)
  1. fire, flame
    Sense id: en-brand-enm-noun-Q1r26Ith
  2. burning wood or coal Categories (topical): Fire, Weapons
    Sense id: en-brand-enm-noun-~zwdlvyO Disambiguation of Fire: 41 54 2 2 Disambiguation of Weapons: 8 40 8 44 Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 16 53 16 16 Disambiguation of Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 5 84 5 5
  3. torch (lit stick)
    Sense id: en-brand-enm-noun-ouSI0DpR
  4. (chiefly poetic) sword, blade Tags: poetic Categories (topical): Weapons
    Sense id: en-brand-enm-noun-4t0Dy6rU Disambiguation of Weapons: 8 40 8 44
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: braund, brend, brond, broond Related terms: branden, brandire, brandreth, braundischen, fyr-brand

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for brand meaning in Middle English (3.6kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "brand"
          },
          "expansion": "English: brand",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: brand"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "brand"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: brand",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: brand"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yol",
            "2": "broan",
            "alts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Yola: broan, brone, brand",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Yola: broan, brone, brand"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "brand"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English brand",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "brond"
      },
      "expansion": "brond",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*brand"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *brand",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*brandaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *brandaz",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English brand, brond, from Proto-West Germanic *brand, from Proto-Germanic *brandaz.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "brandes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "brand",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "brandes"
      },
      "expansion": "brand (plural brandes)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "branden"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "brandire"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "brandreth"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "braundischen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "fyr-brand"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "fire, flame"
      ],
      "id": "en-brand-enm-noun-Q1r26Ith",
      "links": [
        [
          "fire",
          "fire"
        ],
        [
          "flame",
          "flame"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "16 53 16 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 84 5 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 54 2 2",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Fire",
          "orig": "enm:Fire",
          "parents": [
            "Combustion",
            "Light sources",
            "Chemical processes",
            "Light",
            "Nature",
            "Energy",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 40 8 44",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Weapons",
          "orig": "enm:Weapons",
          "parents": [
            "Hunting",
            "Military",
            "Tools",
            "Human activity",
            "Society",
            "Technology",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "burning wood or coal"
      ],
      "id": "en-brand-enm-noun-~zwdlvyO",
      "links": [
        [
          "wood",
          "wood"
        ],
        [
          "coal",
          "coal"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "torch (lit stick)"
      ],
      "id": "en-brand-enm-noun-ouSI0DpR",
      "links": [
        [
          "torch",
          "torch"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "8 40 8 44",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Weapons",
          "orig": "enm:Weapons",
          "parents": [
            "Hunting",
            "Military",
            "Tools",
            "Human activity",
            "Society",
            "Technology",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sword, blade"
      ],
      "id": "en-brand-enm-noun-4t0Dy6rU",
      "links": [
        [
          "poetic",
          "poetic"
        ],
        [
          "sword",
          "sword"
        ],
        [
          "blade",
          "blade"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chiefly poetic) sword, blade"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "poetic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/brand/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/braːnd/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/brɔnd/",
      "note": "from OE brond"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/brɔːnd/",
      "note": "from OE brond"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "braund"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "brend"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "brond"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "broond"
    }
  ],
  "word": "brand"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English nouns",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old English",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "enm:Fire",
    "enm:Weapons"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "brand"
          },
          "expansion": "English: brand",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: brand"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "brand"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: brand",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: brand"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yol",
            "2": "broan",
            "alts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Yola: broan, brone, brand",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Yola: broan, brone, brand"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "brand"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English brand",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "brond"
      },
      "expansion": "brond",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*brand"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *brand",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*brandaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *brandaz",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English brand, brond, from Proto-West Germanic *brand, from Proto-Germanic *brandaz.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "brandes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "brand",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "brandes"
      },
      "expansion": "brand (plural brandes)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "branden"
    },
    {
      "word": "brandire"
    },
    {
      "word": "brandreth"
    },
    {
      "word": "braundischen"
    },
    {
      "word": "fyr-brand"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "fire, flame"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fire",
          "fire"
        ],
        [
          "flame",
          "flame"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "burning wood or coal"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wood",
          "wood"
        ],
        [
          "coal",
          "coal"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "torch (lit stick)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "torch",
          "torch"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English poetic terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sword, blade"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "poetic",
          "poetic"
        ],
        [
          "sword",
          "sword"
        ],
        [
          "blade",
          "blade"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chiefly poetic) sword, blade"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "poetic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/brand/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/braːnd/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/brɔnd/",
      "note": "from OE brond"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/brɔːnd/",
      "note": "from OE brond"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "braund"
    },
    {
      "word": "brend"
    },
    {
      "word": "brond"
    },
    {
      "word": "broond"
    }
  ],
  "word": "brand"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.