See brand in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "brand"
},
"expansion": "English: brand",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: brand"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "brand"
},
"expansion": "Scots: brand",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: brand"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "broan",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Yola: broan, brone",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yola: broan, brone"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "brand"
},
"expansion": "Old English brand",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*brand"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *brand",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*brandaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *brandaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English brand, brond, from Proto-West Germanic *brand, from Proto-Germanic *brandaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "brandes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "brand",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "brandes"
},
"expansion": "brand (plural brandes)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "branden"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "brandire"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "brandreth"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "braundischen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "fyr-brand"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"fire, flame"
],
"id": "en-brand-enm-noun-Q1r26Ith",
"links": [
[
"fire",
"fire"
],
[
"flame",
"flame"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 76 8 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 55 2 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Fire",
"orig": "enm:Fire",
"parents": [
"Combustion",
"Light sources",
"Chemical processes",
"Light",
"Nature",
"Energy",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 43 8 42",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Weapons",
"orig": "enm:Weapons",
"parents": [
"Hunting",
"Military",
"Tools",
"Human activity",
"Society",
"Technology",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"burning wood or coal"
],
"id": "en-brand-enm-noun-~zwdlvyO",
"links": [
[
"wood",
"wood"
],
[
"coal",
"coal"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "And the third angel blew his trumpet, then a great star burning like a little torch fell from heaven; it fell upon a third of [the world's] rivers and water sources. The name of the star is Wormwood, and a third of the [world's] water was turned into wormwood; many people died from that water because it'd been made bitter.",
"ref": "c. 1395, John Wycliffe, John Purvey [et al.], transl., Bible (Wycliffite Bible (later version), MS Lich 10.), published c. 1410, Apocalips 8:10-11, page 120r, column 1; republished as Wycliffe's translation of the New Testament, Lichfield: Bill Endres, 2010:",
"text": "And þe þꝛidde aungel trumpide .· ⁊ a greet ſterre bꝛennynge as a litil bꝛond felde fro heuene ⁊ it felde in to þe þꝛidde part of floodis .· ⁊ in to þe wellis of watris ⁊ þe name of þe ſterre is ſeid wermod ⁊ þe þꝛidde part of watris .· was maad in to wermod ⁊ manye men weren deed of þe watris .· for þo weren maad bittir",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"torch (lit stick)"
],
"id": "en-brand-enm-noun-ouSI0DpR",
"links": [
[
"torch",
"torch"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 43 8 42",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Weapons",
"orig": "enm:Weapons",
"parents": [
"Hunting",
"Military",
"Tools",
"Human activity",
"Society",
"Technology",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sword, blade"
],
"id": "en-brand-enm-noun-4t0Dy6rU",
"links": [
[
"poetic",
"poetic"
],
[
"sword",
"sword"
],
[
"blade",
"blade"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly poetic) sword, blade"
],
"tags": [
"poetic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/brand/"
},
{
"ipa": "/braːnd/"
},
{
"ipa": "/brɔnd/"
},
{
"ipa": "/brɔːnd/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "braund"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "brend"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "brond"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "broond"
}
],
"word": "brand"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Fire",
"enm:Weapons",
"sv:Fire"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "brand"
},
"expansion": "English: brand",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: brand"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "brand"
},
"expansion": "Scots: brand",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: brand"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "broan",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Yola: broan, brone",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yola: broan, brone"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "brand"
},
"expansion": "Old English brand",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*brand"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *brand",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*brandaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *brandaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English brand, brond, from Proto-West Germanic *brand, from Proto-Germanic *brandaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "brandes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "brand",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "brandes"
},
"expansion": "brand (plural brandes)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "branden"
},
{
"word": "brandire"
},
{
"word": "brandreth"
},
{
"word": "braundischen"
},
{
"word": "fyr-brand"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"fire, flame"
],
"links": [
[
"fire",
"fire"
],
[
"flame",
"flame"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"burning wood or coal"
],
"links": [
[
"wood",
"wood"
],
[
"coal",
"coal"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "And the third angel blew his trumpet, then a great star burning like a little torch fell from heaven; it fell upon a third of [the world's] rivers and water sources. The name of the star is Wormwood, and a third of the [world's] water was turned into wormwood; many people died from that water because it'd been made bitter.",
"ref": "c. 1395, John Wycliffe, John Purvey [et al.], transl., Bible (Wycliffite Bible (later version), MS Lich 10.), published c. 1410, Apocalips 8:10-11, page 120r, column 1; republished as Wycliffe's translation of the New Testament, Lichfield: Bill Endres, 2010:",
"text": "And þe þꝛidde aungel trumpide .· ⁊ a greet ſterre bꝛennynge as a litil bꝛond felde fro heuene ⁊ it felde in to þe þꝛidde part of floodis .· ⁊ in to þe wellis of watris ⁊ þe name of þe ſterre is ſeid wermod ⁊ þe þꝛidde part of watris .· was maad in to wermod ⁊ manye men weren deed of þe watris .· for þo weren maad bittir",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"torch (lit stick)"
],
"links": [
[
"torch",
"torch"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English poetic terms"
],
"glosses": [
"sword, blade"
],
"links": [
[
"poetic",
"poetic"
],
[
"sword",
"sword"
],
[
"blade",
"blade"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly poetic) sword, blade"
],
"tags": [
"poetic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/brand/"
},
{
"ipa": "/braːnd/"
},
{
"ipa": "/brɔnd/"
},
{
"ipa": "/brɔːnd/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "braund"
},
{
"word": "brend"
},
{
"word": "brond"
},
{
"word": "broond"
}
],
"word": "brand"
}
Download raw JSONL data for brand meaning in Middle English (3.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.