"fyr-brand" meaning in Middle English

See fyr-brand in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈfiːr.brand/, /ˈfiːr.braːnd/, /ˈfiːr.brɔnd/, /ˈfiːr.brɔːnd/ Forms: fyr-brandes [plural]
Etymology: From fyr (“fire”) + brand. Etymology templates: {{af|enm|fyr|brand|t1=fire}} fyr (“fire”) + brand Head templates: {{head|enm|nouns|g=|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} fyr-brand, {{enm-noun|fyr-brandes}} fyr-brand (plural fyr-brandes)
  1. firestarter (that which starts a fire) Categories (topical): Fire
    Sense id: en-fyr-brand-enm-noun-4le9rMx~ Disambiguation of Fire: 50 2 48
  2. (rare) torch (lit stick) Tags: rare
    Sense id: en-fyr-brand-enm-noun-ouSI0DpR
  3. (rare) fuel (substance powering fire) Tags: rare Categories (topical): Fire
    Sense id: en-fyr-brand-enm-noun-LKQJLJeH Disambiguation of Fire: 50 2 48 Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 11 5 84 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 10 5 86 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 8 4 88
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "firebrand"
          },
          "expansion": "English: firebrand",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: firebrand"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "fyr",
        "3": "brand",
        "t1": "fire"
      },
      "expansion": "fyr (“fire”) + brand",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From fyr (“fire”) + brand.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "fyr-brandes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "fyr-brand",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fyr-brandes"
      },
      "expansion": "fyr-brand (plural fyr-brandes)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 2 48",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Fire",
          "orig": "enm:Fire",
          "parents": [
            "Combustion",
            "Light sources",
            "Chemical processes",
            "Light",
            "Nature",
            "Energy",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "firestarter (that which starts a fire)"
      ],
      "id": "en-fyr-brand-enm-noun-4le9rMx~",
      "links": [
        [
          "firestarter",
          "firestarter"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "torch (lit stick)"
      ],
      "id": "en-fyr-brand-enm-noun-ouSI0DpR",
      "links": [
        [
          "torch",
          "torch"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) torch (lit stick)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 5 84",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 5 86",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 4 88",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 2 48",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Fire",
          "orig": "enm:Fire",
          "parents": [
            "Combustion",
            "Light sources",
            "Chemical processes",
            "Light",
            "Nature",
            "Energy",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fuel (substance powering fire)"
      ],
      "id": "en-fyr-brand-enm-noun-LKQJLJeH",
      "links": [
        [
          "fuel",
          "fuel"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) fuel (substance powering fire)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfiːr.brand/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfiːr.braːnd/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfiːr.brɔnd/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfiːr.brɔːnd/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "ferbrond"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "firbrond"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "fuyrbrond"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "fyrbrond"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "fyrebrand"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "fir brond"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "fire brand"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "fire bronde"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "fur brond"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "fyr brond"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "feer-brond"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "fire-brand"
    }
  ],
  "word": "fyr-brand"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English compound terms",
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English multiword terms",
    "Middle English nouns",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "enm:Fire"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "firebrand"
          },
          "expansion": "English: firebrand",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: firebrand"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "fyr",
        "3": "brand",
        "t1": "fire"
      },
      "expansion": "fyr (“fire”) + brand",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From fyr (“fire”) + brand.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "fyr-brandes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "fyr-brand",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fyr-brandes"
      },
      "expansion": "fyr-brand (plural fyr-brandes)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "firestarter (that which starts a fire)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "firestarter",
          "firestarter"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "torch (lit stick)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "torch",
          "torch"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) torch (lit stick)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fuel (substance powering fire)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fuel",
          "fuel"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) fuel (substance powering fire)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfiːr.brand/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfiːr.braːnd/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfiːr.brɔnd/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfiːr.brɔːnd/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "ferbrond"
    },
    {
      "word": "firbrond"
    },
    {
      "word": "fuyrbrond"
    },
    {
      "word": "fyrbrond"
    },
    {
      "word": "fyrebrand"
    },
    {
      "word": "fir brond"
    },
    {
      "word": "fire brand"
    },
    {
      "word": "fire bronde"
    },
    {
      "word": "fur brond"
    },
    {
      "word": "fyr brond"
    },
    {
      "word": "feer-brond"
    },
    {
      "word": "fire-brand"
    }
  ],
  "word": "fyr-brand"
}

Download raw JSONL data for fyr-brand meaning in Middle English (1.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.