"branden" meaning in Middle English

See branden in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ˈbrandən/, /ˈbraːndən/, /ˈbrɔndən/ (note: from OE brond), /ˈbrɔːndən/ (note: from OE brond)
Etymology: From brand + -en (infinitival suffix). Etymology templates: {{af|enm|brand|-en|id2=infinitival|pos2=infinitival suffix}} brand + -en (infinitival suffix) Head templates: {{head|enm|verb}} branden Inflection templates: {{enm-conj-wk|brand|c=te|c2=ed}} Forms: weak [table-tags], branden [infinitive], to branden [infinitive], brande [infinitive], brande [first-person, present, singular], brante [first-person, past, singular], branded [first-person, past, singular], brandest [present, second-person, singular], brantest [past, second-person, singular], brandedest [past, second-person, singular], brandeth [present, singular, third-person], brante [past, singular, third-person], branded [past, singular, third-person], brande [present, singular, subjunctive], brante [past, singular, subjunctive], branded [past, singular, subjunctive], brande [imperative, present, singular], - [imperative, past, singular], branden [plural, present], brande [plural, present], branten [past, plural], brante [past, plural], brandeden [past, plural], brandede [past, plural], brandeth [imperative, plural, present], brande [imperative, plural, present], - [imperative, past, plural], brandynge [participle, present], brandende [participle, present], brant [participle, past], branded [participle, past], ybrant [participle, past], ybranded [participle, past]
  1. To burn; to blaze. Categories (topical): Emotions, Fire
    Sense id: en-branden-enm-verb-SAqbfNA0 Disambiguation of Emotions: 55 45 Disambiguation of Fire: 96 4 Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup, Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival) Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 98 2 Disambiguation of Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 97 3 Disambiguation of Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival): 97 3
  2. (figurative, rare) To be passionate. Tags: figuratively, rare
    Sense id: en-branden-enm-verb--KSw4Ls-
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: brande, bronden, bronnyn, broondyn

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for branden meaning in Middle English (5.1kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "brand"
          },
          "expansion": "English: brand",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: brand"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "brand",
        "3": "-en",
        "id2": "infinitival",
        "pos2": "infinitival suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "brand + -en (infinitival suffix)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From brand + -en (infinitival suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enm-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "branden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "to branden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brande",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brande",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brante",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "branded",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brandest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brantest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brandedest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brandeth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brante",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "branded",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brande",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brante",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "branded",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brande",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "branden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brande",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "branten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brante",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brandeden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brandede",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brandeth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brande",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brandynge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brandende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "branded",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ybrant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ybranded",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "branden",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "brand",
        "c": "te",
        "c2": "ed"
      },
      "name": "enm-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "98 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "97 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "97 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Emotions",
          "orig": "enm:Emotions",
          "parents": [
            "Mind",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "96 4",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Fire",
          "orig": "enm:Fire",
          "parents": [
            "Combustion",
            "Light sources",
            "Chemical processes",
            "Light",
            "Nature",
            "Energy",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To burn; to blaze."
      ],
      "id": "en-branden-enm-verb-SAqbfNA0",
      "links": [
        [
          "burn",
          "burn"
        ],
        [
          "blaze",
          "blaze"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "To be passionate."
      ],
      "id": "en-branden-enm-verb--KSw4Ls-",
      "links": [
        [
          "passionate",
          "passionate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative, rare) To be passionate."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbrandən/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbraːndən/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbrɔndən/",
      "note": "from OE brond"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbrɔːndən/",
      "note": "from OE brond"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "brande"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "bronden"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "bronnyn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "broondyn"
    }
  ],
  "word": "branden"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)",
    "Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Middle English verbs",
    "Middle English weak verbs",
    "enm:Emotions",
    "enm:Fire"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "brand"
          },
          "expansion": "English: brand",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: brand"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "brand",
        "3": "-en",
        "id2": "infinitival",
        "pos2": "infinitival suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "brand + -en (infinitival suffix)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From brand + -en (infinitival suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enm-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "branden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "to branden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brande",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brande",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brante",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "branded",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brandest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brantest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brandedest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brandeth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brante",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "branded",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brande",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brante",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "branded",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brande",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "branden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brande",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "branten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brante",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brandeden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brandede",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brandeth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brande",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brandynge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brandende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "branded",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ybrant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ybranded",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "branden",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "brand",
        "c": "te",
        "c2": "ed"
      },
      "name": "enm-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To burn; to blaze."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "burn",
          "burn"
        ],
        [
          "blaze",
          "blaze"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To be passionate."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "passionate",
          "passionate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative, rare) To be passionate."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbrandən/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbraːndən/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbrɔndən/",
      "note": "from OE brond"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbrɔːndən/",
      "note": "from OE brond"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "brande"
    },
    {
      "word": "bronden"
    },
    {
      "word": "bronnyn"
    },
    {
      "word": "broondyn"
    }
  ],
  "word": "branden"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.