"brand" meaning in English

See brand in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /bɹænd/ Audio: en-us-brand.ogg [US] Forms: brands [plural]
Rhymes: -ænd Etymology: From Middle English brand, from Old English brand (“fire; flame; burning; torch; sword”), from Proto-Germanic *brandaz (“flame; flaming; fire-brand; torch; sword”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰrenu- (“to bubble forth; brew; spew forth; burn”). Cognate with Scots brand, West Frisian brân (“fire”), Dutch brand, German Brand, Swedish brand (“blaze, fire”), Icelandic brandur, French brand (< Germanic). More distantly cognate with Proto-Slavic *gorěti (“to burn”). Etymology templates: {{der|en|enm|brand}} Middle English brand, {{der|en|ang|brand||fire; flame; burning; torch; sword}} Old English brand (“fire; flame; burning; torch; sword”), {{der|en|gem-pro|*brandaz||flame; flaming; fire-brand; torch; sword}} Proto-Germanic *brandaz (“flame; flaming; fire-brand; torch; sword”), {{der|en|ine-pro|*bʰrenu-||to bubble forth; brew; spew forth; burn}} Proto-Indo-European *bʰrenu- (“to bubble forth; brew; spew forth; burn”), {{cog|sco|brand}} Scots brand, {{cog|fy|brân||fire}} West Frisian brân (“fire”), {{cog|nl|brand}} Dutch brand, {{cog|de|Brand}} German Brand, {{cog|sv|brand||blaze, fire}} Swedish brand (“blaze, fire”), {{cog|is|brandur}} Icelandic brandur, {{cog|fr|brand}} French brand, {{cog|sla-pro|*gorěti||to burn}} Proto-Slavic *gorěti (“to burn”) Head templates: {{en-noun}} brand (plural brands)
  1. (obsolete, rare) A conflagration; a flame. Tags: obsolete, rare
    Sense id: en-brand-en-noun-YQRCFx35
  2. (archaic or poetic) A piece of burning wood or peat, or a glowing cinder. Tags: archaic, poetic Translations (burning wood, ember): խանձող (xanjoġ) (Armenian), торонбаш (toronbaş) (Bashkir), галаўня́ (halaŭnjá) [feminine] (Belarusian), галаве́шка (halavjéška) [feminine] (Belarusian), главня́ (glavnjá) [feminine] (Bulgarian), главнꙗ (glavnja) [Cyrillic, feminine] (Church Slavic), kekäle (Finnish), tison [masculine] (French), chamizo [masculine] (Galician), tizón [masculine] (Galician), splanc [feminine] (Irish), tizzone [masculine] (Italian), brand (Middle English), głownia [feminine] (Polish), tição [masculine] (Portuguese), tăciune [masculine] (Romanian), головня́ (golovnjá) [feminine] (Russian), голове́шка (golovéška) [feminine] (Russian), гла̏вња [Cyrillic, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), glȁvnja [Roman, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), tizón [masculine] (Spanish), головня́ (holovnjá) [feminine] (Ukrainian), голове́шка (holovéška) [feminine] (Ukrainian)
    Sense id: en-brand-en-noun-qAU3u1kt Disambiguation of 'burning wood, ember': 11 41 2 0 24 3 4 2 1 3 1 8
  3. (Scotland, Northern England) A torch used for signaling. Tags: Northern-England, Scotland
    Sense id: en-brand-en-noun-TY7RM7IH Categories (other): Northern England English, Scottish English, English entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 0 1 13 0 1 1 12 6 4 10 5 5 12 1 3 9 3 15
  4. (archaic) A sword. Tags: archaic
    Sense id: en-brand-en-noun-QrdKPjkD
  5. A mark or scar made by burning with a hot iron, especially to mark cattle or to classify the contents of a cask. Translations (mark made by burning): ἔγκαυμα (énkauma) [neuter] (Ancient Greek), тамға (tamğa) (Bashkir), кляймо́ (kljajmó) [neuter] (Belarusian), таўро́ (taŭró) [neuter] (Belarusian), клеймо́ (klejmó) [neuter] (Bulgarian), cejch [masculine] (Czech), brændemærke [common-gender] (Danish), brandmerk [neuter] (Dutch), polttomerkki (Finnish), marque [feminine] (French), Brandzeichen [neuter] (German), Brandmal [neuter] (German), Zuchtbrand [neuter] (German), billog (Hungarian), brennimark [neuter] (Icelandic), marchio a fuoco [masculine] (Italian), bee íʼdiidlííd (Navajo), brennmerke [neuter] (Norwegian Bokmål), دروشم (dorušom) (Persian), marca a fogo [feminine] (Portuguese), marcă (prin ardere) [feminine] (Romanian), semn (prin ardere) [neuter] (Romanian), клеймо́ (klejmó) [neuter] (Russian), тавро́ (tavró) [neuter] (Russian), жи̑г [Cyrillic, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), žȋg [Roman, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), žig [masculine] (Slovene), клеймо́ (klejmó) [neuter] (Ukrainian), тавро́ (tavró) [neuter] (Ukrainian), клейно́ (klejnó) [neuter] (Ukrainian), biditlid (Western Apache)
    Sense id: en-brand-en-noun-DYy4xBDb Disambiguation of 'mark made by burning': 8 23 2 0 45 3 5 1 1 3 4 6
  6. A branding iron.
    Sense id: en-brand-en-noun-kb~JyN7E
  7. The symbolic identity, represented by a name and/or a logo, which indicates a certain product or service to the public. Categories (topical): Fungal diseases Synonyms: trademark, logo, brand name, marque, tradename, proprietary name Translations (name, symbol, logo): عَلَامَة (ʕalāma) [feminine] (Arabic), شِعَار (šiʕār) [masculine] (Arabic), билдә (bildə) (Bashkir), тамға (tamğa) (Bashkir), ма́рка (márka) [feminine] (Belarusian), знак (znak) [masculine] (Belarusian), лагаты́п (lahatýp) [masculine] (Belarusian), бе́лег (béleg) [masculine] (Bulgarian), ма́рка (márka) [feminine] (Bulgarian), marca [feminine] (Catalan), مارکە (marke) (Central Kurdish), 牌子 (páizi) (Chinese Mandarin), (pái) (Chinese Mandarin), značka [feminine] (Czech), mærke [neuter] (Danish), varemærke [neuter] (Danish), merk [neuter] (Dutch), markigo (Esperanto), kaubamärk (Estonian), tuotemerkki (Finnish), marque [feminine] (French), marca [feminine] (Galician), Marke [feminine] (German), Label [neuter] (German), μάρκα (márka) [feminine] (Greek), márka (Hungarian), merek (Indonesian), jenama (Indonesian), marca [feminine] (Italian), ブランド (burando) (Japanese), យីហោ (yiihao) (Khmer), 브랜드 (beuraendeu) (Korean), марка (marka) [feminine] (Macedonian), jenama (Malay), varemerke [neuter] (Norwegian Bokmål), مارک (mârk) (Persian), marka [feminine] (Polish), marca [feminine] (Portuguese), marcă [feminine] (Romanian), efigie [feminine] (Romanian), ма́рка (márka) [feminine] (Russian), знак (znak) [masculine] (Russian), логоти́п (logotíp) [masculine] (Russian), ма̀рка [Cyrillic, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), màrka [Roman, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), značka [feminine] (Slovak), znamka [feminine] (Slovene), marca [feminine] (Spanish), märke [neuter] (Swedish), varumärke [neuter] (Swedish), ตรา (dtraa) (Thai), ตราสินค้า (Thai), ยี่ห้อ (yîi-hɔ̂ɔ) (Thai), แบรนด์ (Thai), ма́рка (márka) [feminine] (Ukrainian), знак (znak) [masculine] (Ukrainian), логоти́п (lohotýp) [masculine] (Ukrainian)
    Sense id: en-brand-en-noun-BWoHOBiD Disambiguation of Fungal diseases: 1 5 6 1 2 6 11 4 3 9 3 9 11 3 3 6 6 13 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 0 1 8 0 1 2 11 4 4 14 3 6 13 1 2 10 2 18 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 0 1 13 0 1 1 12 6 4 10 5 5 12 1 3 9 3 15 Disambiguation of 'name, symbol, logo': 1 1 1 0 1 2 69 4 0 20 1 1
  8. A specific product, service, or provider so distinguished. Translations (a specific product, service, or provider so distinguished): markë [feminine] (Albanian), مَارْكَة (mārka) [feminine] (Arabic), բրենդ (brend) (Armenian), մարկա (marka) (Armenian), marka (Azerbaijani), brend (Azerbaijani), бренд (brend) (Bashkir), ма́рка (márka) [feminine] (Belarusian), брэнд (brend) [masculine] (Belarusian), মার্কা (marka) (Bengali), ма́рка (márka) [feminine] (Bulgarian), бранд (brand) [masculine] (Bulgarian), marca [feminine] (Catalan), مارکە (marke) (Central Kurdish), 牌子 (páizi) (Chinese Mandarin), 品牌 (pǐnpái) (Chinese Mandarin), značka [feminine] (Czech), mærke [neuter] (Danish), merk [neuter] (Dutch), bränd (Estonian), mark (Estonian), brändi (Finnish), merkki (Finnish), marque [feminine] (French), მარკა (marḳa) (Georgian), ბრენდი (brendi) (Georgian), Marke [feminine] (German), μάρκα (márka) [feminine] (Greek), מוּתָג (mutág) (Hebrew), ब्रांड (brāṇḍ) (Hindi), márka (Hungarian), sorto (Ido), merek (Indonesian), marca [feminine] (Italian), ブランド (burando) (Japanese), марка (marka) (Kazakh), бренд (brend) (Kazakh), 브랜드 (beuraendeu) (Korean), марка (marka) (Kyrgyz), бренд (brend) (Kyrgyz), marka [feminine] (Latvian), markė [feminine] (Lithuanian), марка (marka) [feminine] (Macedonian), jenama (Malay), merke [neuter] (Norwegian Bokmål), merke [neuter] (Norwegian Nynorsk), مارک (mârk) (Persian), برند (brand) (Persian), marka [feminine] (Polish), marca [feminine] (Portuguese), marcă [feminine] (Romanian), ма́рка (márka) [feminine] (Russian), бренд (brɛnd) [masculine] (Russian), ма̀рка [Cyrillic, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), màrka [Roman, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), značka [feminine] (Slovak), znamka [feminine] (Slovene), marca [feminine] (Spanish), märke [neuter] (Swedish), марка (marka) (Tajik), бренд (brend) (Tajik), ตราสินค้า (Thai), ยี่ห้อ (yîi-hɔ̂ɔ) (Thai), แบรนด์ (Thai), marka (Turkish), ма́рка (márka) [masculine] (Ukrainian), бренд (brend) [masculine] (Ukrainian), برانڈ (brānḍ) (Urdu), marka (Uzbek), brend (Uzbek), nhãn hiệu (Vietnamese), מאַרקע (marke) [masculine] (Yiddish)
    Sense id: en-brand-en-noun--Gv1kmhP Disambiguation of 'a specific product, service, or provider so distinguished': 0 1 2 0 0 1 6 82 3 4 1 1
  9. (by extension) Any specific type or variety of something; a distinct style or manner. Tags: broadly Translations (style, manner): вид (vid) [masculine] (Bulgarian), сорт (sort) [masculine] (Bulgarian), tapa (Finnish), tyyli (Finnish), style [masculine] (French), styl [masculine] (Polish), typ [masculine] (Polish), вид (vid) [masculine] (Russian), сорт (sort) [masculine] (Russian), тип (tip) [masculine] (Russian)
    Sense id: en-brand-en-noun-mBWEgNfb Disambiguation of 'style, manner': 2 2 1 0 1 5 2 1 54 15 1 14
  10. The public image or reputation and recognized, typical style of an individual or group. Synonyms: repute, name, good name
    Sense id: en-brand-en-noun-z5cXqLSz Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 0 1 8 0 1 2 11 4 4 14 3 6 13 1 2 10 2 18 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 0 1 13 0 1 1 12 6 4 10 5 5 12 1 3 9 3 15
  11. A mark of infamy; stigma.
    Sense id: en-brand-en-noun-Ve9EibdP
  12. Any minute fungus producing a burnt appearance in plants.
    Sense id: en-brand-en-noun-DSQmD-eH
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Verb

IPA: /bɹænd/ Audio: en-us-brand.ogg [US] Forms: brands [present, singular, third-person], branding [participle, present], branded [participle, past], branded [past]
Rhymes: -ænd Etymology: From Middle English brand, from Old English brand (“fire; flame; burning; torch; sword”), from Proto-Germanic *brandaz (“flame; flaming; fire-brand; torch; sword”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰrenu- (“to bubble forth; brew; spew forth; burn”). Cognate with Scots brand, West Frisian brân (“fire”), Dutch brand, German Brand, Swedish brand (“blaze, fire”), Icelandic brandur, French brand (< Germanic). More distantly cognate with Proto-Slavic *gorěti (“to burn”). Etymology templates: {{der|en|enm|brand}} Middle English brand, {{der|en|ang|brand||fire; flame; burning; torch; sword}} Old English brand (“fire; flame; burning; torch; sword”), {{der|en|gem-pro|*brandaz||flame; flaming; fire-brand; torch; sword}} Proto-Germanic *brandaz (“flame; flaming; fire-brand; torch; sword”), {{der|en|ine-pro|*bʰrenu-||to bubble forth; brew; spew forth; burn}} Proto-Indo-European *bʰrenu- (“to bubble forth; brew; spew forth; burn”), {{cog|sco|brand}} Scots brand, {{cog|fy|brân||fire}} West Frisian brân (“fire”), {{cog|nl|brand}} Dutch brand, {{cog|de|Brand}} German Brand, {{cog|sv|brand||blaze, fire}} Swedish brand (“blaze, fire”), {{cog|is|brandur}} Icelandic brandur, {{cog|fr|brand}} French brand, {{cog|sla-pro|*gorěti||to burn}} Proto-Slavic *gorěti (“to burn”) Head templates: {{en-verb}} brand (third-person singular simple present brands, present participle branding, simple past and past participle branded)
  1. (transitive) To burn the flesh with a hot iron, either as a marker (for criminals, slaves etc.) or to cauterise a wound. Tags: transitive Categories (topical): Fungal diseases Translations (burn the flesh): жигосвам (žigosvam) (Bulgarian), brændemærke (Danish), brandmerken (Dutch), flétrir (French), branden (Middle English), brennemerke (Norwegian), داغلامق (dağlamak) (Ottoman Turkish), marcar a ferro quente (Portuguese), însemna (cu fier roșu) (Romanian), stigmatiza (Romanian), клейми́ть (klejmítʹ) [imperfective] (Russian), заклейми́ть (zaklejmítʹ) [perfective] (Russian), dağlamak (Turkish), таврува́ти (tavruváty) [imperfective] (Ukrainian), затавро́вувати (zatavróvuvaty) [imperfective, rare] (Ukrainian), затаврува́ти (zatavruváty) [perfective] (Ukrainian)
    Sense id: en-brand-en-verb-D38eqXrX Disambiguation of Fungal diseases: 1 5 6 1 2 6 11 4 3 9 3 9 11 3 3 6 6 13 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 0 1 8 0 1 2 11 4 4 14 3 6 13 1 2 10 2 18 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 0 1 13 0 1 1 12 6 4 10 5 5 12 1 3 9 3 15 Disambiguation of 'burn the flesh': 86 0 0 0 0 14
  2. (transitive) To mark (especially cattle) with a brand as proof of ownership. Tags: transitive Translations (mark with proof of ownership): белязвам (beljazvam) (Bulgarian), жигосвам (žigosvam) (Bulgarian), brændemærke (Danish), brandmerken (Dutch), polttomerkitä (Finnish), marquer (French), marcar (Galician), brennimerkja (Icelandic), selar (Malay), brennemerke (Norwegian), داغلامق (dağlamak) (Ottoman Turkish), irpay (Quechua), marca (Romanian), însemna (Romanian), клейми́ть (klejmítʹ) [imperfective] (Russian), заклейми́ть (zaklejmítʹ) [perfective] (Russian), brännmärka (Swedish), dağlamak (Turkish), таврува́ти (tavruváty) [imperfective] (Ukrainian), затавро́вувати (zatavróvuvaty) [imperfective, rare] (Ukrainian), затаврува́ти (zatavruváty) [perfective] (Ukrainian)
    Sense id: en-brand-en-verb-z3AHgsSj Disambiguation of 'mark with proof of ownership': 1 89 1 3 6 0
  3. (transitive) To make an indelible impression on the memory or senses. Tags: transitive Translations (impress on the memory or senses): отпечатвам се (otpečatvam se) (Bulgarian), indprente (Danish), graver (French), branden (Middle English), innprente (Norwegian), întipări (Romanian), grava (Romanian), kazınmak (zihnine/aklına) (Turkish)
    Sense id: en-brand-en-verb-se5Xz4EF Disambiguation of 'impress on the memory or senses': 4 0 88 3 2 3
  4. (transitive) To stigmatize, label (someone). Tags: transitive Translations (stigmatize): заклеймявам (zaklejmjavam) (Bulgarian), stemple (Danish), cataloguer (French), flétrir (French), megbélyegez (Hungarian), stemple (Norwegian), brennemerke (Norwegian), stigmatisere (Norwegian), stigmatiza (Romanian), înfiera (Romanian), tildar (Spanish), tachar (Spanish), brännmärka (Swedish), damgalamak (Turkish), таврува́ти (tavruváty) [imperfective] (Ukrainian), затавро́вувати (zatavróvuvaty) [imperfective, rare] (Ukrainian), затаврува́ти (zatavruváty) [perfective] (Ukrainian)
    Sense id: en-brand-en-verb-GwmtvcB3 Disambiguation of 'stigmatize': 15 0 2 63 2 18
  5. (transitive, marketing) To associate a product or service with a trademark or other name and related images. Tags: transitive Categories (topical): Marketing
    Sense id: en-brand-en-verb-99bSzepa Topics: business, marketing
  6. (intransitive) To be very hot, to burn. Tags: intransitive Categories (topical): Fungal diseases
    Sense id: en-brand-en-verb-o3ky8P6I Disambiguation of Fungal diseases: 1 5 6 1 2 6 11 4 3 9 3 9 11 3 3 6 6 13 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 0 1 8 0 1 2 11 4 4 14 3 6 13 1 2 10 2 18 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 0 1 13 0 1 1 12 6 4 10 5 5 12 1 3 9 3 15
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: cobrand, misbrand, rebrand
Related terms: brand new, rebrand, advertising, advertising research, copy testing, global advertising, integrated marketing communications, marketing, market research, picture sort, trademark, servicemark

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for brand meaning in English (60.6kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "brand avatar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "brand awareness"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "brand equity"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "brand from the burning"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "brand goose"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "brand image"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "branding"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "branding moment"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "brand-iron"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "brand linkage"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "brand loyalty"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "brand name"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "brand-name"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "brand-new"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "brand parity"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "brand spankers"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "brand spanking new"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "brand stretch"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "brand X"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "consumer brand"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "dust-brand"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "freeze brand"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ghost brand"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "house brand"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "levin brand"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "maverick brand"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "name brand"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "off brand"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "on-brand"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "on brand"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "own brand"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "personal brand"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "store brand"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "brand"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English brand",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "brand",
        "4": "",
        "5": "fire; flame; burning; torch; sword"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English brand (“fire; flame; burning; torch; sword”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*brandaz",
        "4": "",
        "5": "flame; flaming; fire-brand; torch; sword"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *brandaz (“flame; flaming; fire-brand; torch; sword”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰrenu-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to bubble forth; brew; spew forth; burn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰrenu- (“to bubble forth; brew; spew forth; burn”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "brand"
      },
      "expansion": "Scots brand",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "brân",
        "3": "",
        "4": "fire"
      },
      "expansion": "West Frisian brân (“fire”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "brand"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch brand",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Brand"
      },
      "expansion": "German Brand",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "brand",
        "3": "",
        "4": "blaze, fire"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish brand (“blaze, fire”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "brandur"
      },
      "expansion": "Icelandic brandur",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "brand"
      },
      "expansion": "French brand",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*gorěti",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to burn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gorěti (“to burn”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English brand, from Old English brand (“fire; flame; burning; torch; sword”), from Proto-Germanic *brandaz (“flame; flaming; fire-brand; torch; sword”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰrenu- (“to bubble forth; brew; spew forth; burn”). Cognate with Scots brand, West Frisian brân (“fire”), Dutch brand, German Brand, Swedish brand (“blaze, fire”), Icelandic brandur, French brand (< Germanic). More distantly cognate with Proto-Slavic *gorěti (“to burn”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "brands",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "brand (plural brands)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1559, Jasper Heywood, transl., Troas",
          "text": "Goe to prepare the maryages what neede the torchis light? be holde the towres of troy do shyne with brandes that blase full bright.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1559, Jasper Heywood, transl., Troas",
          "text": "Is yet againe thy brest enflamde, / with brande of venus might",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A conflagration; a flame."
      ],
      "id": "en-brand-en-noun-YQRCFx35",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete, rare) A conflagration; a flame."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "To burn something to brands and ashes.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1513, Gavin Douglas, The Eneados",
          "text": "The fearful brands and bleezes of het fire.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "text": "1859-1890, John Gorham Palfrey, History of New England to the Revolutionary War\nSnatching a live brand from a wigwam, Mason threw it on a matted roof."
        },
        {
          "ref": "1559, Jasper Heywood, transl., Troas",
          "text": "Or when amid the Grecians shippes, / he threw the brandes of fyre.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A piece of burning wood or peat, or a glowing cinder."
      ],
      "id": "en-brand-en-noun-qAU3u1kt",
      "links": [
        [
          "poetic",
          "poetic"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic or poetic) A piece of burning wood or peat, or a glowing cinder."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "poetic"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "11 41 2 0 24 3 4 2 1 3 1 8",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "xanjoġ",
          "sense": "burning wood, ember",
          "word": "խանձող"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 41 2 0 24 3 4 2 1 3 1 8",
          "code": "ba",
          "lang": "Bashkir",
          "roman": "toronbaş",
          "sense": "burning wood, ember",
          "word": "торонбаш"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 41 2 0 24 3 4 2 1 3 1 8",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "halaŭnjá",
          "sense": "burning wood, ember",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "галаўня́"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 41 2 0 24 3 4 2 1 3 1 8",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "halavjéška",
          "sense": "burning wood, ember",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "галаве́шка"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 41 2 0 24 3 4 2 1 3 1 8",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "glavnjá",
          "sense": "burning wood, ember",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "главня́"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 41 2 0 24 3 4 2 1 3 1 8",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "burning wood, ember",
          "word": "kekäle"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 41 2 0 24 3 4 2 1 3 1 8",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "burning wood, ember",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "tison"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 41 2 0 24 3 4 2 1 3 1 8",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "burning wood, ember",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "chamizo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 41 2 0 24 3 4 2 1 3 1 8",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "burning wood, ember",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "tizón"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 41 2 0 24 3 4 2 1 3 1 8",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "burning wood, ember",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "splanc"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 41 2 0 24 3 4 2 1 3 1 8",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "burning wood, ember",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "tizzone"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 41 2 0 24 3 4 2 1 3 1 8",
          "code": "enm",
          "lang": "Middle English",
          "sense": "burning wood, ember",
          "word": "brand"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 41 2 0 24 3 4 2 1 3 1 8",
          "code": "cu",
          "lang": "Church Slavic",
          "roman": "glavnja",
          "sense": "burning wood, ember",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "главнꙗ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 41 2 0 24 3 4 2 1 3 1 8",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "burning wood, ember",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "głownia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 41 2 0 24 3 4 2 1 3 1 8",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "burning wood, ember",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "tição"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 41 2 0 24 3 4 2 1 3 1 8",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "burning wood, ember",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "tăciune"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 41 2 0 24 3 4 2 1 3 1 8",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "golovnjá",
          "sense": "burning wood, ember",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "головня́"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 41 2 0 24 3 4 2 1 3 1 8",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "golovéška",
          "sense": "burning wood, ember",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "голове́шка"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 41 2 0 24 3 4 2 1 3 1 8",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "burning wood, ember",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "гла̏вња"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 41 2 0 24 3 4 2 1 3 1 8",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "burning wood, ember",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "glȁvnja"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 41 2 0 24 3 4 2 1 3 1 8",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "burning wood, ember",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "tizón"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 41 2 0 24 3 4 2 1 3 1 8",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "holovnjá",
          "sense": "burning wood, ember",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "головня́"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 41 2 0 24 3 4 2 1 3 1 8",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "holovéška",
          "sense": "burning wood, ember",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "голове́шка"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Northern England English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Scottish English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 1 13 0 1 1 12 6 4 10 5 5 12 1 3 9 3 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A torch used for signaling."
      ],
      "id": "en-brand-en-noun-TY7RM7IH",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Scotland, Northern England) A torch used for signaling."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Northern-England",
        "Scotland"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "A sword."
      ],
      "id": "en-brand-en-noun-QrdKPjkD",
      "links": [
        [
          "sword",
          "sword"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) A sword."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A mark or scar made by burning with a hot iron, especially to mark cattle or to classify the contents of a cask."
      ],
      "id": "en-brand-en-noun-DYy4xBDb",
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "8 23 2 0 45 3 5 1 1 3 4 6",
          "code": "apw",
          "lang": "Western Apache",
          "sense": "mark made by burning",
          "word": "biditlid"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 23 2 0 45 3 5 1 1 3 4 6",
          "code": "ba",
          "lang": "Bashkir",
          "roman": "tamğa",
          "sense": "mark made by burning",
          "word": "тамға"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 23 2 0 45 3 5 1 1 3 4 6",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "kljajmó",
          "sense": "mark made by burning",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "кляймо́"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 23 2 0 45 3 5 1 1 3 4 6",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "taŭró",
          "sense": "mark made by burning",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "таўро́"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 23 2 0 45 3 5 1 1 3 4 6",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "klejmó",
          "sense": "mark made by burning",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "клеймо́"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 23 2 0 45 3 5 1 1 3 4 6",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "mark made by burning",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "cejch"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 23 2 0 45 3 5 1 1 3 4 6",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "mark made by burning",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "brændemærke"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 23 2 0 45 3 5 1 1 3 4 6",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "mark made by burning",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "brandmerk"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 23 2 0 45 3 5 1 1 3 4 6",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "mark made by burning",
          "word": "polttomerkki"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 23 2 0 45 3 5 1 1 3 4 6",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "mark made by burning",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "marque"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 23 2 0 45 3 5 1 1 3 4 6",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "mark made by burning",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Brandzeichen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 23 2 0 45 3 5 1 1 3 4 6",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "mark made by burning",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Brandmal"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 23 2 0 45 3 5 1 1 3 4 6",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "mark made by burning",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Zuchtbrand"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 23 2 0 45 3 5 1 1 3 4 6",
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "énkauma",
          "sense": "mark made by burning",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "ἔγκαυμα"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 23 2 0 45 3 5 1 1 3 4 6",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "mark made by burning",
          "word": "billog"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 23 2 0 45 3 5 1 1 3 4 6",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "mark made by burning",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "brennimark"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 23 2 0 45 3 5 1 1 3 4 6",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "mark made by burning",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "marchio a fuoco"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 23 2 0 45 3 5 1 1 3 4 6",
          "code": "nv",
          "lang": "Navajo",
          "sense": "mark made by burning",
          "word": "bee íʼdiidlííd"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 23 2 0 45 3 5 1 1 3 4 6",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "mark made by burning",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "brennmerke"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 23 2 0 45 3 5 1 1 3 4 6",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "dorušom",
          "sense": "mark made by burning",
          "word": "دروشم"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 23 2 0 45 3 5 1 1 3 4 6",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "mark made by burning",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "marca a fogo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 23 2 0 45 3 5 1 1 3 4 6",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "mark made by burning",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "marcă (prin ardere)"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 23 2 0 45 3 5 1 1 3 4 6",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "mark made by burning",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "semn (prin ardere)"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 23 2 0 45 3 5 1 1 3 4 6",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "klejmó",
          "sense": "mark made by burning",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "клеймо́"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 23 2 0 45 3 5 1 1 3 4 6",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "tavró",
          "sense": "mark made by burning",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "тавро́"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 23 2 0 45 3 5 1 1 3 4 6",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "mark made by burning",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "жи̑г"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 23 2 0 45 3 5 1 1 3 4 6",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "mark made by burning",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "žȋg"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 23 2 0 45 3 5 1 1 3 4 6",
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "mark made by burning",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "žig"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 23 2 0 45 3 5 1 1 3 4 6",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "klejmó",
          "sense": "mark made by burning",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "клеймо́"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 23 2 0 45 3 5 1 1 3 4 6",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "tavró",
          "sense": "mark made by burning",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "тавро́"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 23 2 0 45 3 5 1 1 3 4 6",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "klejnó",
          "sense": "mark made by burning",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "клейно́"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A branding iron."
      ],
      "id": "en-brand-en-noun-kb~JyN7E",
      "links": [
        [
          "branding iron",
          "branding iron"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 1 8 0 1 2 11 4 4 14 3 6 13 1 2 10 2 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 1 13 0 1 1 12 6 4 10 5 5 12 1 3 9 3 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 5 6 1 2 6 11 4 3 9 3 9 11 3 3 6 6 13",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Fungal diseases",
          "orig": "en:Fungal diseases",
          "parents": [
            "Diseases",
            "Disease",
            "Health",
            "Pathology",
            "Body",
            "Medicine",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1999, Bernd Schmitt, Experiential marketing, page 39",
          "text": "The Amtrak brand revitalization approach represents one of the most ambitious, comprehensive, and systematic experiential marketing approaches I have ever seen.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2000, Duane E. Knapp, The Brandmindset, page 67",
          "text": "In this way, every Citibanker becomes a brand manager and an ambassador of the Citibank brand. ... Indeed, the Citibank brand will \"never sleep\"",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2010, Gayle Soucek, Marshall Field's: The Store That Helped Build Chicago, page 136",
          "text": "Mr. Lundgren claimed that Federated had conducted a focus group and the analysis showed that most people were either indifferent to the name change or preferred the Macy's brand.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2013 July 20, “The attack of the MOOCs”, in The Economist, volume 408, number 8845",
          "text": "Since the launch early last year of […] two Silicon Valley start-ups offering free education through MOOCs, massive open online courses, the ivory towers of academia have been shaken to their foundations. University brands built in some cases over centuries have been forced to contemplate the possibility that information technology will rapidly make their existing business model obsolete.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The symbolic identity, represented by a name and/or a logo, which indicates a certain product or service to the public."
      ],
      "id": "en-brand-en-noun-BWoHOBiD",
      "links": [
        [
          "symbolic",
          "symbolic"
        ],
        [
          "identity",
          "identity"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "trademark"
        },
        {
          "word": "logo"
        },
        {
          "word": "brand name"
        },
        {
          "word": "marque"
        },
        {
          "word": "tradename"
        },
        {
          "word": "proprietary name"
        }
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 1 0 1 2 69 4 0 20 1 1",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "ʕalāma",
          "sense": "name, symbol, logo",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "عَلَامَة"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 1 0 1 2 69 4 0 20 1 1",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "šiʕār",
          "sense": "name, symbol, logo",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "شِعَار"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 1 0 1 2 69 4 0 20 1 1",
          "code": "ba",
          "lang": "Bashkir",
          "roman": "bildə",
          "sense": "name, symbol, logo",
          "word": "билдә"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 1 0 1 2 69 4 0 20 1 1",
          "code": "ba",
          "lang": "Bashkir",
          "roman": "tamğa",
          "sense": "name, symbol, logo",
          "word": "тамға"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 1 0 1 2 69 4 0 20 1 1",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "márka",
          "sense": "name, symbol, logo",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ма́рка"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 1 0 1 2 69 4 0 20 1 1",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "znak",
          "sense": "name, symbol, logo",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "знак"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 1 0 1 2 69 4 0 20 1 1",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "lahatýp",
          "sense": "name, symbol, logo",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "лагаты́п"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 1 0 1 2 69 4 0 20 1 1",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "béleg",
          "sense": "name, symbol, logo",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "бе́лег"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 1 0 1 2 69 4 0 20 1 1",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "márka",
          "sense": "name, symbol, logo",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ма́рка"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 1 0 1 2 69 4 0 20 1 1",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "name, symbol, logo",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "marca"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 1 0 1 2 69 4 0 20 1 1",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "páizi",
          "sense": "name, symbol, logo",
          "word": "牌子"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 1 0 1 2 69 4 0 20 1 1",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "pái",
          "sense": "name, symbol, logo",
          "word": "牌"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 1 0 1 2 69 4 0 20 1 1",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "name, symbol, logo",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "značka"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 1 0 1 2 69 4 0 20 1 1",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "name, symbol, logo",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "mærke"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 1 0 1 2 69 4 0 20 1 1",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "name, symbol, logo",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "varemærke"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 1 0 1 2 69 4 0 20 1 1",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "name, symbol, logo",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "merk"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 1 0 1 2 69 4 0 20 1 1",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "name, symbol, logo",
          "word": "markigo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 1 0 1 2 69 4 0 20 1 1",
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "name, symbol, logo",
          "word": "kaubamärk"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 1 0 1 2 69 4 0 20 1 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "name, symbol, logo",
          "word": "tuotemerkki"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 1 0 1 2 69 4 0 20 1 1",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "name, symbol, logo",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "marque"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 1 0 1 2 69 4 0 20 1 1",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "name, symbol, logo",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "marca"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 1 0 1 2 69 4 0 20 1 1",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "name, symbol, logo",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Marke"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 1 0 1 2 69 4 0 20 1 1",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "name, symbol, logo",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Label"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 1 0 1 2 69 4 0 20 1 1",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "márka",
          "sense": "name, symbol, logo",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "μάρκα"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 1 0 1 2 69 4 0 20 1 1",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "name, symbol, logo",
          "word": "márka"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 1 0 1 2 69 4 0 20 1 1",
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "name, symbol, logo",
          "word": "merek"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 1 0 1 2 69 4 0 20 1 1",
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "name, symbol, logo",
          "word": "jenama"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 1 0 1 2 69 4 0 20 1 1",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "name, symbol, logo",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "marca"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 1 0 1 2 69 4 0 20 1 1",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "burando",
          "sense": "name, symbol, logo",
          "word": "ブランド"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 1 0 1 2 69 4 0 20 1 1",
          "code": "km",
          "lang": "Khmer",
          "roman": "yiihao",
          "sense": "name, symbol, logo",
          "word": "យីហោ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 1 0 1 2 69 4 0 20 1 1",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "beuraendeu",
          "sense": "name, symbol, logo",
          "word": "브랜드"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 1 0 1 2 69 4 0 20 1 1",
          "code": "ckb",
          "lang": "Central Kurdish",
          "roman": "marke",
          "sense": "name, symbol, logo",
          "word": "مارکە"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 1 0 1 2 69 4 0 20 1 1",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "marka",
          "sense": "name, symbol, logo",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "марка"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 1 0 1 2 69 4 0 20 1 1",
          "code": "ms",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "sense": "name, symbol, logo",
          "word": "jenama"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 1 0 1 2 69 4 0 20 1 1",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "name, symbol, logo",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "varemerke"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 1 0 1 2 69 4 0 20 1 1",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "mârk",
          "sense": "name, symbol, logo",
          "word": "مارک"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 1 0 1 2 69 4 0 20 1 1",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "name, symbol, logo",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "marka"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 1 0 1 2 69 4 0 20 1 1",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "name, symbol, logo",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "marca"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 1 0 1 2 69 4 0 20 1 1",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "name, symbol, logo",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "marcă"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 1 0 1 2 69 4 0 20 1 1",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "name, symbol, logo",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "efigie"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 1 0 1 2 69 4 0 20 1 1",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "márka",
          "sense": "name, symbol, logo",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ма́рка"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 1 0 1 2 69 4 0 20 1 1",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "znak",
          "sense": "name, symbol, logo",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "знак"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 1 0 1 2 69 4 0 20 1 1",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "logotíp",
          "sense": "name, symbol, logo",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "логоти́п"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 1 0 1 2 69 4 0 20 1 1",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "name, symbol, logo",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ма̀рка"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 1 0 1 2 69 4 0 20 1 1",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "name, symbol, logo",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "màrka"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 1 0 1 2 69 4 0 20 1 1",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "name, symbol, logo",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "značka"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 1 0 1 2 69 4 0 20 1 1",
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "name, symbol, logo",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "znamka"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 1 0 1 2 69 4 0 20 1 1",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "name, symbol, logo",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "marca"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 1 0 1 2 69 4 0 20 1 1",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "name, symbol, logo",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "märke"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 1 0 1 2 69 4 0 20 1 1",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "name, symbol, logo",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "varumärke"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 1 0 1 2 69 4 0 20 1 1",
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "roman": "dtraa",
          "sense": "name, symbol, logo",
          "word": "ตรา"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 1 0 1 2 69 4 0 20 1 1",
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "sense": "name, symbol, logo",
          "word": "ตราสินค้า"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 1 0 1 2 69 4 0 20 1 1",
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "roman": "yîi-hɔ̂ɔ",
          "sense": "name, symbol, logo",
          "word": "ยี่ห้อ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 1 0 1 2 69 4 0 20 1 1",
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "sense": "name, symbol, logo",
          "word": "แบรนด์"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 1 0 1 2 69 4 0 20 1 1",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "márka",
          "sense": "name, symbol, logo",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ма́рка"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 1 0 1 2 69 4 0 20 1 1",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "znak",
          "sense": "name, symbol, logo",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "знак"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 1 0 1 2 69 4 0 20 1 1",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "lohotýp",
          "sense": "name, symbol, logo",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "логоти́п"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Some brands of breakfast cereal contain a lot of sugar.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A specific product, service, or provider so distinguished."
      ],
      "id": "en-brand-en-noun--Gv1kmhP",
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 1 2 0 0 1 6 82 3 4 1 1",
          "code": "sq",
          "lang": "Albanian",
          "sense": "a specific product, service, or provider so distinguished",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "markë"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 1 2 0 0 1 6 82 3 4 1 1",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "mārka",
          "sense": "a specific product, service, or provider so distinguished",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "مَارْكَة"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 1 2 0 0 1 6 82 3 4 1 1",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "brend",
          "sense": "a specific product, service, or provider so distinguished",
          "word": "բրենդ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 1 2 0 0 1 6 82 3 4 1 1",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "marka",
          "sense": "a specific product, service, or provider so distinguished",
          "word": "մարկա"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 1 2 0 0 1 6 82 3 4 1 1",
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "a specific product, service, or provider so distinguished",
          "word": "marka"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 1 2 0 0 1 6 82 3 4 1 1",
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "a specific product, service, or provider so distinguished",
          "word": "brend"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 1 2 0 0 1 6 82 3 4 1 1",
          "code": "ba",
          "lang": "Bashkir",
          "roman": "brend",
          "sense": "a specific product, service, or provider so distinguished",
          "word": "бренд"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 1 2 0 0 1 6 82 3 4 1 1",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "márka",
          "sense": "a specific product, service, or provider so distinguished",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ма́рка"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 1 2 0 0 1 6 82 3 4 1 1",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "brend",
          "sense": "a specific product, service, or provider so distinguished",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "брэнд"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 1 2 0 0 1 6 82 3 4 1 1",
          "code": "bn",
          "lang": "Bengali",
          "roman": "marka",
          "sense": "a specific product, service, or provider so distinguished",
          "word": "মার্কা"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 1 2 0 0 1 6 82 3 4 1 1",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "márka",
          "sense": "a specific product, service, or provider so distinguished",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ма́рка"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 1 2 0 0 1 6 82 3 4 1 1",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "brand",
          "sense": "a specific product, service, or provider so distinguished",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "бранд"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 1 2 0 0 1 6 82 3 4 1 1",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "a specific product, service, or provider so distinguished",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "marca"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 1 2 0 0 1 6 82 3 4 1 1",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "páizi",
          "sense": "a specific product, service, or provider so distinguished",
          "word": "牌子"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 1 2 0 0 1 6 82 3 4 1 1",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "pǐnpái",
          "sense": "a specific product, service, or provider so distinguished",
          "word": "品牌"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 1 2 0 0 1 6 82 3 4 1 1",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "a specific product, service, or provider so distinguished",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "značka"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 1 2 0 0 1 6 82 3 4 1 1",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "a specific product, service, or provider so distinguished",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "mærke"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 1 2 0 0 1 6 82 3 4 1 1",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "a specific product, service, or provider so distinguished",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "merk"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 1 2 0 0 1 6 82 3 4 1 1",
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "a specific product, service, or provider so distinguished",
          "word": "bränd"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 1 2 0 0 1 6 82 3 4 1 1",
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "a specific product, service, or provider so distinguished",
          "word": "mark"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 1 2 0 0 1 6 82 3 4 1 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "a specific product, service, or provider so distinguished",
          "word": "brändi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 1 2 0 0 1 6 82 3 4 1 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "a specific product, service, or provider so distinguished",
          "word": "merkki"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 1 2 0 0 1 6 82 3 4 1 1",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "a specific product, service, or provider so distinguished",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "marque"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 1 2 0 0 1 6 82 3 4 1 1",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "marḳa",
          "sense": "a specific product, service, or provider so distinguished",
          "word": "მარკა"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 1 2 0 0 1 6 82 3 4 1 1",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "brendi",
          "sense": "a specific product, service, or provider so distinguished",
          "word": "ბრენდი"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 1 2 0 0 1 6 82 3 4 1 1",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "a specific product, service, or provider so distinguished",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Marke"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 1 2 0 0 1 6 82 3 4 1 1",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "márka",
          "sense": "a specific product, service, or provider so distinguished",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "μάρκα"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 1 2 0 0 1 6 82 3 4 1 1",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "mutág",
          "sense": "a specific product, service, or provider so distinguished",
          "word": "מוּתָג"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 1 2 0 0 1 6 82 3 4 1 1",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "brāṇḍ",
          "sense": "a specific product, service, or provider so distinguished",
          "word": "ब्रांड"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 1 2 0 0 1 6 82 3 4 1 1",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "a specific product, service, or provider so distinguished",
          "word": "márka"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 1 2 0 0 1 6 82 3 4 1 1",
          "code": "io",
          "lang": "Ido",
          "sense": "a specific product, service, or provider so distinguished",
          "word": "sorto"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 1 2 0 0 1 6 82 3 4 1 1",
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "a specific product, service, or provider so distinguished",
          "word": "merek"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 1 2 0 0 1 6 82 3 4 1 1",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "a specific product, service, or provider so distinguished",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "marca"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 1 2 0 0 1 6 82 3 4 1 1",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "burando",
          "sense": "a specific product, service, or provider so distinguished",
          "word": "ブランド"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 1 2 0 0 1 6 82 3 4 1 1",
          "code": "kk",
          "lang": "Kazakh",
          "roman": "marka",
          "sense": "a specific product, service, or provider so distinguished",
          "word": "марка"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 1 2 0 0 1 6 82 3 4 1 1",
          "code": "kk",
          "lang": "Kazakh",
          "roman": "brend",
          "sense": "a specific product, service, or provider so distinguished",
          "word": "бренд"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 1 2 0 0 1 6 82 3 4 1 1",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "beuraendeu",
          "sense": "a specific product, service, or provider so distinguished",
          "word": "브랜드"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 1 2 0 0 1 6 82 3 4 1 1",
          "code": "ckb",
          "lang": "Central Kurdish",
          "roman": "marke",
          "sense": "a specific product, service, or provider so distinguished",
          "word": "مارکە"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 1 2 0 0 1 6 82 3 4 1 1",
          "code": "ky",
          "lang": "Kyrgyz",
          "roman": "marka",
          "sense": "a specific product, service, or provider so distinguished",
          "word": "марка"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 1 2 0 0 1 6 82 3 4 1 1",
          "code": "ky",
          "lang": "Kyrgyz",
          "roman": "brend",
          "sense": "a specific product, service, or provider so distinguished",
          "word": "бренд"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 1 2 0 0 1 6 82 3 4 1 1",
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "a specific product, service, or provider so distinguished",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "marka"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 1 2 0 0 1 6 82 3 4 1 1",
          "code": "lt",
          "lang": "Lithuanian",
          "sense": "a specific product, service, or provider so distinguished",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "markė"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 1 2 0 0 1 6 82 3 4 1 1",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "marka",
          "sense": "a specific product, service, or provider so distinguished",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "марка"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 1 2 0 0 1 6 82 3 4 1 1",
          "code": "ms",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "sense": "a specific product, service, or provider so distinguished",
          "word": "jenama"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 1 2 0 0 1 6 82 3 4 1 1",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "a specific product, service, or provider so distinguished",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "merke"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 1 2 0 0 1 6 82 3 4 1 1",
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "a specific product, service, or provider so distinguished",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "merke"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 1 2 0 0 1 6 82 3 4 1 1",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "mârk",
          "sense": "a specific product, service, or provider so distinguished",
          "word": "مارک"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 1 2 0 0 1 6 82 3 4 1 1",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "brand",
          "sense": "a specific product, service, or provider so distinguished",
          "word": "برند"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 1 2 0 0 1 6 82 3 4 1 1",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "a specific product, service, or provider so distinguished",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "marka"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 1 2 0 0 1 6 82 3 4 1 1",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "a specific product, service, or provider so distinguished",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "marca"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 1 2 0 0 1 6 82 3 4 1 1",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "a specific product, service, or provider so distinguished",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "marcă"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 1 2 0 0 1 6 82 3 4 1 1",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "márka",
          "sense": "a specific product, service, or provider so distinguished",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ма́рка"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 1 2 0 0 1 6 82 3 4 1 1",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "brɛnd",
          "sense": "a specific product, service, or provider so distinguished",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "бренд"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 1 2 0 0 1 6 82 3 4 1 1",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "a specific product, service, or provider so distinguished",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ма̀рка"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 1 2 0 0 1 6 82 3 4 1 1",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "a specific product, service, or provider so distinguished",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "màrka"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 1 2 0 0 1 6 82 3 4 1 1",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "a specific product, service, or provider so distinguished",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "značka"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 1 2 0 0 1 6 82 3 4 1 1",
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "a specific product, service, or provider so distinguished",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "znamka"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 1 2 0 0 1 6 82 3 4 1 1",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "a specific product, service, or provider so distinguished",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "marca"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 1 2 0 0 1 6 82 3 4 1 1",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "a specific product, service, or provider so distinguished",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "märke"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 1 2 0 0 1 6 82 3 4 1 1",
          "code": "tg",
          "lang": "Tajik",
          "roman": "marka",
          "sense": "a specific product, service, or provider so distinguished",
          "word": "марка"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 1 2 0 0 1 6 82 3 4 1 1",
          "code": "tg",
          "lang": "Tajik",
          "roman": "brend",
          "sense": "a specific product, service, or provider so distinguished",
          "word": "бренд"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 1 2 0 0 1 6 82 3 4 1 1",
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "sense": "a specific product, service, or provider so distinguished",
          "word": "ตราสินค้า"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 1 2 0 0 1 6 82 3 4 1 1",
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "roman": "yîi-hɔ̂ɔ",
          "sense": "a specific product, service, or provider so distinguished",
          "word": "ยี่ห้อ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 1 2 0 0 1 6 82 3 4 1 1",
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "sense": "a specific product, service, or provider so distinguished",
          "word": "แบรนด์"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 1 2 0 0 1 6 82 3 4 1 1",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "a specific product, service, or provider so distinguished",
          "word": "marka"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 1 2 0 0 1 6 82 3 4 1 1",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "márka",
          "sense": "a specific product, service, or provider so distinguished",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ма́рка"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 1 2 0 0 1 6 82 3 4 1 1",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "brend",
          "sense": "a specific product, service, or provider so distinguished",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "бренд"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 1 2 0 0 1 6 82 3 4 1 1",
          "code": "ur",
          "lang": "Urdu",
          "roman": "brānḍ",
          "sense": "a specific product, service, or provider so distinguished",
          "word": "برانڈ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 1 2 0 0 1 6 82 3 4 1 1",
          "code": "uz",
          "lang": "Uzbek",
          "sense": "a specific product, service, or provider so distinguished",
          "word": "marka"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 1 2 0 0 1 6 82 3 4 1 1",
          "code": "uz",
          "lang": "Uzbek",
          "sense": "a specific product, service, or provider so distinguished",
          "word": "brend"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 1 2 0 0 1 6 82 3 4 1 1",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "a specific product, service, or provider so distinguished",
          "word": "nhãn hiệu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 1 2 0 0 1 6 82 3 4 1 1",
          "code": "yi",
          "lang": "Yiddish",
          "roman": "marke",
          "sense": "a specific product, service, or provider so distinguished",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "מאַרקע"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "I didn’t appreciate his particular brand of flattery.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "New Orleans brand sausage; Danish brand ham",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2014 November 17, Roger Cohen, “The horror! The horror! The trauma of ISIS [print version: International New York Times, 18 November 2014, p. 9]”, in The New York Times",
          "text": "[O]ne minute this \"Jihadi John\" was struggling to get by, and get accepted, in drizzly England, unemployed with a mortgage to pay and a chip on his shoulder, and the next he stands in brilliant Levantine sunlight, where everything is clear and etched, at the vanguard of some Sunni Risorgimento intent on subjecting the world to its murderous brand of Wahhabi Islam.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Any specific type or variety of something; a distinct style or manner."
      ],
      "id": "en-brand-en-noun-mBWEgNfb",
      "links": [
        [
          "type",
          "type"
        ],
        [
          "variety",
          "variety"
        ],
        [
          "style",
          "style"
        ],
        [
          "manner",
          "manner"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) Any specific type or variety of something; a distinct style or manner."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "2 2 1 0 1 5 2 1 54 15 1 14",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "vid",
          "sense": "style, manner",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "вид"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 2 1 0 1 5 2 1 54 15 1 14",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "sort",
          "sense": "style, manner",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "сорт"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 2 1 0 1 5 2 1 54 15 1 14",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "style, manner",
          "word": "tapa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 2 1 0 1 5 2 1 54 15 1 14",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "style, manner",
          "word": "tyyli"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 2 1 0 1 5 2 1 54 15 1 14",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "style, manner",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "style"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 2 1 0 1 5 2 1 54 15 1 14",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "style, manner",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "styl"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 2 1 0 1 5 2 1 54 15 1 14",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "style, manner",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "typ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 2 1 0 1 5 2 1 54 15 1 14",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "vid",
          "sense": "style, manner",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "вид"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 2 1 0 1 5 2 1 54 15 1 14",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "sort",
          "sense": "style, manner",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "сорт"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 2 1 0 1 5 2 1 54 15 1 14",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "tip",
          "sense": "style, manner",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "тип"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 1 8 0 1 2 11 4 4 14 3 6 13 1 2 10 2 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 1 13 0 1 1 12 6 4 10 5 5 12 1 3 9 3 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2011, Tom Bevan, Carl M. Cannon, Election 2012: The Battle Begins, Crown",
          "text": "The Obama brand had taken a hit two months earlier, when he campaigned for Creigh Deeds in Virginia and Jon Corzine in New Jersey, only to see them both lose.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2012, Start Your Own Personal Concierge Service, Entrepreneur Press, page 104",
          "text": "Her brand is edgy, cosmopolitan, and out-of-the-box, so blogging is the perfect, ever-changing match for her.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2019, Sally Thorne, 99 Percent Mine: A Novel, HarperCollins",
          "text": "He unplugged my umbilical cord to take a leisurely swig, smirking, watching me turn blue before giving it back. My cardiologist told me that was impossible, but I'm still convinced. That's very on-brand for [my twin] Jamie.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2022 May 14, David Segal, quoting Simon Kuper, “An Outsider Takes an Inside Look at the Oxford ‘Chums’ Who Run the U.K.”, in The New York Times, →ISSN",
          "text": "“We made fun of [Jacob Rees-Mogg] in the paper” — that would be Cherwell, Oxford’s student-run weekly, where Kuper was a reporter — “all the while not realizing that we were helping to build his brand.”",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The public image or reputation and recognized, typical style of an individual or group."
      ],
      "id": "en-brand-en-noun-z5cXqLSz",
      "links": [
        [
          "public",
          "public"
        ],
        [
          "image",
          "image"
        ],
        [
          "reputation",
          "reputation"
        ],
        [
          "recognized",
          "recognized"
        ],
        [
          "typical",
          "typical"
        ],
        [
          "individual",
          "individual"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "repute"
        },
        {
          "word": "name"
        },
        {
          "word": "good name"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A mark of infamy; stigma."
      ],
      "id": "en-brand-en-noun-Ve9EibdP",
      "links": [
        [
          "mark",
          "mark"
        ],
        [
          "infamy",
          "infamy"
        ],
        [
          "stigma",
          "stigma"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Any minute fungus producing a burnt appearance in plants."
      ],
      "id": "en-brand-en-noun-DSQmD-eH",
      "links": [
        [
          "minute",
          "minute"
        ],
        [
          "fungus",
          "fungus"
        ],
        [
          "burnt",
          "burnt"
        ],
        [
          "plant",
          "plant"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bɹænd/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ænd"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-brand.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2e/En-us-brand.ogg/En-us-brand.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2e/En-us-brand.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "brand"
  ],
  "word": "brand"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "cobrand"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "misbrand"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "rebrand"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "brand"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English brand",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "brand",
        "4": "",
        "5": "fire; flame; burning; torch; sword"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English brand (“fire; flame; burning; torch; sword”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*brandaz",
        "4": "",
        "5": "flame; flaming; fire-brand; torch; sword"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *brandaz (“flame; flaming; fire-brand; torch; sword”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰrenu-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to bubble forth; brew; spew forth; burn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰrenu- (“to bubble forth; brew; spew forth; burn”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "brand"
      },
      "expansion": "Scots brand",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "brân",
        "3": "",
        "4": "fire"
      },
      "expansion": "West Frisian brân (“fire”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "brand"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch brand",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Brand"
      },
      "expansion": "German Brand",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "brand",
        "3": "",
        "4": "blaze, fire"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish brand (“blaze, fire”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "brandur"
      },
      "expansion": "Icelandic brandur",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "brand"
      },
      "expansion": "French brand",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*gorěti",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to burn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gorěti (“to burn”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English brand, from Old English brand (“fire; flame; burning; torch; sword”), from Proto-Germanic *brandaz (“flame; flaming; fire-brand; torch; sword”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰrenu- (“to bubble forth; brew; spew forth; burn”). Cognate with Scots brand, West Frisian brân (“fire”), Dutch brand, German Brand, Swedish brand (“blaze, fire”), Icelandic brandur, French brand (< Germanic). More distantly cognate with Proto-Slavic *gorěti (“to burn”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "brands",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "branding",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "branded",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "branded",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "brand (third-person singular simple present brands, present participle branding, simple past and past participle branded)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "brand new"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "rebrand"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "advertising"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "advertising research"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "copy testing"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "global advertising"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "integrated marketing communications"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "marketing"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "market research"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "picture sort"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "trademark"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "servicemark"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 1 8 0 1 2 11 4 4 14 3 6 13 1 2 10 2 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 1 13 0 1 1 12 6 4 10 5 5 12 1 3 9 3 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 5 6 1 2 6 11 4 3 9 3 9 11 3 3 6 6 13",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Fungal diseases",
          "orig": "en:Fungal diseases",
          "parents": [
            "Diseases",
            "Disease",
            "Health",
            "Pathology",
            "Body",
            "Medicine",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "When they caught him, he was branded and then locked up.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1880, Richard Francis Burton, Os Lusíadas, volume II, page 405",
          "text": "Man's flesh they eat: their own they paint and sear, / branding with burning iron, — usage fere!",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To burn the flesh with a hot iron, either as a marker (for criminals, slaves etc.) or to cauterise a wound."
      ],
      "id": "en-brand-en-verb-D38eqXrX",
      "links": [
        [
          "cauterise",
          "cauterise"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To burn the flesh with a hot iron, either as a marker (for criminals, slaves etc.) or to cauterise a wound."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "86 0 0 0 0 14",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "žigosvam",
          "sense": "burn the flesh",
          "word": "жигосвам"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 0 0 0 0 14",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "burn the flesh",
          "word": "brændemærke"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 0 0 0 0 14",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "burn the flesh",
          "word": "brandmerken"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 0 0 0 0 14",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "burn the flesh",
          "word": "flétrir"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 0 0 0 0 14",
          "code": "enm",
          "lang": "Middle English",
          "sense": "burn the flesh",
          "word": "branden"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 0 0 0 0 14",
          "code": "no",
          "lang": "Norwegian",
          "sense": "burn the flesh",
          "word": "brennemerke"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 0 0 0 0 14",
          "code": "ota",
          "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
          "roman": "dağlamak",
          "sense": "burn the flesh",
          "word": "داغلامق"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 0 0 0 0 14",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "burn the flesh",
          "word": "marcar a ferro quente"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 0 0 0 0 14",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "burn the flesh",
          "word": "însemna (cu fier roșu)"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 0 0 0 0 14",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "burn the flesh",
          "word": "stigmatiza"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 0 0 0 0 14",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "klejmítʹ",
          "sense": "burn the flesh",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "клейми́ть"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 0 0 0 0 14",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "zaklejmítʹ",
          "sense": "burn the flesh",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "заклейми́ть"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 0 0 0 0 14",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "burn the flesh",
          "word": "dağlamak"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 0 0 0 0 14",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "tavruváty",
          "sense": "burn the flesh",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "таврува́ти"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 0 0 0 0 14",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "zatavróvuvaty",
          "sense": "burn the flesh",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective",
            "rare"
          ],
          "word": "затавро́вувати"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 0 0 0 0 14",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "zatavruváty",
          "sense": "burn the flesh",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "затаврува́ти"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The ranch hands had to brand every new calf by lunchtime.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To mark (especially cattle) with a brand as proof of ownership."
      ],
      "id": "en-brand-en-verb-z3AHgsSj",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To mark (especially cattle) with a brand as proof of ownership."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "1 89 1 3 6 0",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "beljazvam",
          "sense": "mark with proof of ownership",
          "word": "белязвам"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 89 1 3 6 0",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "žigosvam",
          "sense": "mark with proof of ownership",
          "word": "жигосвам"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 89 1 3 6 0",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "mark with proof of ownership",
          "word": "brændemærke"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 89 1 3 6 0",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "mark with proof of ownership",
          "word": "brandmerken"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 89 1 3 6 0",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "mark with proof of ownership",
          "word": "polttomerkitä"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 89 1 3 6 0",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "mark with proof of ownership",
          "word": "marquer"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 89 1 3 6 0",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "mark with proof of ownership",
          "word": "marcar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 89 1 3 6 0",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "mark with proof of ownership",
          "word": "brennimerkja"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 89 1 3 6 0",
          "code": "ms",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "sense": "mark with proof of ownership",
          "word": "selar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 89 1 3 6 0",
          "code": "no",
          "lang": "Norwegian",
          "sense": "mark with proof of ownership",
          "word": "brennemerke"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 89 1 3 6 0",
          "code": "ota",
          "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
          "roman": "dağlamak",
          "sense": "mark with proof of ownership",
          "word": "داغلامق"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 89 1 3 6 0",
          "code": "qu",
          "lang": "Quechua",
          "sense": "mark with proof of ownership",
          "word": "irpay"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 89 1 3 6 0",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "mark with proof of ownership",
          "word": "marca"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 89 1 3 6 0",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "mark with proof of ownership",
          "word": "însemna"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 89 1 3 6 0",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "klejmítʹ",
          "sense": "mark with proof of ownership",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "клейми́ть"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 89 1 3 6 0",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "zaklejmítʹ",
          "sense": "mark with proof of ownership",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "заклейми́ть"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 89 1 3 6 0",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "mark with proof of ownership",
          "word": "brännmärka"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 89 1 3 6 0",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "mark with proof of ownership",
          "word": "dağlamak"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 89 1 3 6 0",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "tavruváty",
          "sense": "mark with proof of ownership",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "таврува́ти"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 89 1 3 6 0",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "zatavróvuvaty",
          "sense": "mark with proof of ownership",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective",
            "rare"
          ],
          "word": "затавро́вувати"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 89 1 3 6 0",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "zatavruváty",
          "sense": "mark with proof of ownership",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "затаврува́ти"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Her face is branded upon my memory.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To make an indelible impression on the memory or senses."
      ],
      "id": "en-brand-en-verb-se5Xz4EF",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To make an indelible impression on the memory or senses."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "4 0 88 3 2 3",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "otpečatvam se",
          "sense": "impress on the memory or senses",
          "word": "отпечатвам се"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 0 88 3 2 3",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "impress on the memory or senses",
          "word": "indprente"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 0 88 3 2 3",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "impress on the memory or senses",
          "word": "graver"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 0 88 3 2 3",
          "code": "enm",
          "lang": "Middle English",
          "sense": "impress on the memory or senses",
          "word": "branden"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 0 88 3 2 3",
          "code": "no",
          "lang": "Norwegian",
          "sense": "impress on the memory or senses",
          "word": "innprente"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 0 88 3 2 3",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "impress on the memory or senses",
          "word": "întipări"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 0 88 3 2 3",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "impress on the memory or senses",
          "word": "grava"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 0 88 3 2 3",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "impress on the memory or senses",
          "word": "kazınmak (zihnine/aklına)"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "He was branded a fool by everyone that heard his story.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2011 October 23, Phil McNulty, “Man Utd 1-6 Man City”, in BBC Sport",
          "text": "As Ferguson strode briskly towards the Stretford End at the final whistle, he will have been reflecting on the extent of the challenge now facing him from the club he once branded \"noisy neighbours\".",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To stigmatize, label (someone)."
      ],
      "id": "en-brand-en-verb-GwmtvcB3",
      "links": [
        [
          "stigmatize",
          "stigmatize"
        ],
        [
          "label",
          "label"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To stigmatize, label (someone)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "15 0 2 63 2 18",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "zaklejmjavam",
          "sense": "stigmatize",
          "word": "заклеймявам"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "15 0 2 63 2 18",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "stigmatize",
          "word": "stemple"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "15 0 2 63 2 18",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "stigmatize",
          "word": "cataloguer"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "15 0 2 63 2 18",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "stigmatize",
          "word": "flétrir"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "15 0 2 63 2 18",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "stigmatize",
          "word": "megbélyegez"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "15 0 2 63 2 18",
          "code": "no",
          "lang": "Norwegian",
          "sense": "stigmatize",
          "word": "stemple"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "15 0 2 63 2 18",
          "code": "no",
          "lang": "Norwegian",
          "sense": "stigmatize",
          "word": "brennemerke"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "15 0 2 63 2 18",
          "code": "no",
          "lang": "Norwegian",
          "sense": "stigmatize",
          "word": "stigmatisere"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "15 0 2 63 2 18",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "stigmatize",
          "word": "stigmatiza"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "15 0 2 63 2 18",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "stigmatize",
          "word": "înfiera"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "15 0 2 63 2 18",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "stigmatize",
          "word": "tildar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "15 0 2 63 2 18",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "stigmatize",
          "word": "tachar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "15 0 2 63 2 18",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "stigmatize",
          "word": "brännmärka"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "15 0 2 63 2 18",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "stigmatize",
          "word": "damgalamak"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "15 0 2 63 2 18",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "tavruváty",
          "sense": "stigmatize",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "таврува́ти"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "15 0 2 63 2 18",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "zatavróvuvaty",
          "sense": "stigmatize",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective",
            "rare"
          ],
          "word": "затавро́вувати"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "15 0 2 63 2 18",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "zatavruváty",
          "sense": "stigmatize",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "затаврува́ти"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Marketing",
          "orig": "en:Marketing",
          "parents": [
            "Business",
            "Economics",
            "Society",
            "Social sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "They branded the new detergent \"Suds-O\", with a nature scene inside a green O on the muted-colored recycled-cardboard box.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To associate a product or service with a trademark or other name and related images."
      ],
      "id": "en-brand-en-verb-99bSzepa",
      "links": [
        [
          "marketing",
          "marketing#Noun"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, marketing) To associate a product or service with a trademark or other name and related images."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "business",
        "marketing"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 1 8 0 1 2 11 4 4 14 3 6 13 1 2 10 2 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 1 13 0 1 1 12 6 4 10 5 5 12 1 3 9 3 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 5 6 1 2 6 11 4 3 9 3 9 11 3 3 6 6 13",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Fungal diseases",
          "orig": "en:Fungal diseases",
          "parents": [
            "Diseases",
            "Disease",
            "Health",
            "Pathology",
            "Body",
            "Medicine",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To be very hot, to burn."
      ],
      "id": "en-brand-en-verb-o3ky8P6I",
      "links": [
        [
          "very",
          "very"
        ],
        [
          "hot",
          "hot"
        ],
        [
          "burn",
          "burn"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) To be very hot, to burn."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bɹænd/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ænd"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-brand.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2e/En-us-brand.ogg/En-us-brand.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2e/En-us-brand.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "advertising research",
    "brand",
    "copy testing",
    "global advertising",
    "integrated marketing communications"
  ],
  "word": "brand"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 1-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old English",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English verbs",
    "Requests for review of Ido translations",
    "Rhymes:English/ænd",
    "Rhymes:English/ænd/1 syllable",
    "en:Fungal diseases"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "brand avatar"
    },
    {
      "word": "brand awareness"
    },
    {
      "word": "brand equity"
    },
    {
      "word": "brand from the burning"
    },
    {
      "word": "brand goose"
    },
    {
      "word": "brand image"
    },
    {
      "word": "branding"
    },
    {
      "word": "branding moment"
    },
    {
      "word": "brand-iron"
    },
    {
      "word": "brand linkage"
    },
    {
      "word": "brand loyalty"
    },
    {
      "word": "brand name"
    },
    {
      "word": "brand-name"
    },
    {
      "word": "brand-new"
    },
    {
      "word": "brand parity"
    },
    {
      "word": "brand spankers"
    },
    {
      "word": "brand spanking new"
    },
    {
      "word": "brand stretch"
    },
    {
      "word": "brand X"
    },
    {
      "word": "consumer brand"
    },
    {
      "word": "dust-brand"
    },
    {
      "word": "freeze brand"
    },
    {
      "word": "ghost brand"
    },
    {
      "word": "house brand"
    },
    {
      "word": "levin brand"
    },
    {
      "word": "maverick brand"
    },
    {
      "word": "name brand"
    },
    {
      "word": "off brand"
    },
    {
      "word": "on-brand"
    },
    {
      "word": "on brand"
    },
    {
      "word": "own brand"
    },
    {
      "word": "personal brand"
    },
    {
      "word": "store brand"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "brand"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English brand",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "brand",
        "4": "",
        "5": "fire; flame; burning; torch; sword"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English brand (“fire; flame; burning; torch; sword”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*brandaz",
        "4": "",
        "5": "flame; flaming; fire-brand; torch; sword"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *brandaz (“flame; flaming; fire-brand; torch; sword”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰrenu-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to bubble forth; brew; spew forth; burn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰrenu- (“to bubble forth; brew; spew forth; burn”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "brand"
      },
      "expansion": "Scots brand",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "brân",
        "3": "",
        "4": "fire"
      },
      "expansion": "West Frisian brân (“fire”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "brand"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch brand",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Brand"
      },
      "expansion": "German Brand",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "brand",
        "3": "",
        "4": "blaze, fire"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish brand (“blaze, fire”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "brandur"
      },
      "expansion": "Icelandic brandur",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "brand"
      },
      "expansion": "French brand",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*gorěti",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to burn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gorěti (“to burn”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English brand, from Old English brand (“fire; flame; burning; torch; sword”), from Proto-Germanic *brandaz (“flame; flaming; fire-brand; torch; sword”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰrenu- (“to bubble forth; brew; spew forth; burn”). Cognate with Scots brand, West Frisian brân (“fire”), Dutch brand, German Brand, Swedish brand (“blaze, fire”), Icelandic brandur, French brand (< Germanic). More distantly cognate with Proto-Slavic *gorěti (“to burn”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "brands",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "brand (plural brands)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with obsolete senses",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with rare senses",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1559, Jasper Heywood, transl., Troas",
          "text": "Goe to prepare the maryages what neede the torchis light? be holde the towres of troy do shyne with brandes that blase full bright.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1559, Jasper Heywood, transl., Troas",
          "text": "Is yet againe thy brest enflamde, / with brande of venus might",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A conflagration; a flame."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete, rare) A conflagration; a flame."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English poetic terms",
        "English terms with archaic senses",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "To burn something to brands and ashes.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1513, Gavin Douglas, The Eneados",
          "text": "The fearful brands and bleezes of het fire.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "text": "1859-1890, John Gorham Palfrey, History of New England to the Revolutionary War\nSnatching a live brand from a wigwam, Mason threw it on a matted roof."
        },
        {
          "ref": "1559, Jasper Heywood, transl., Troas",
          "text": "Or when amid the Grecians shippes, / he threw the brandes of fyre.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A piece of burning wood or peat, or a glowing cinder."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "poetic",
          "poetic"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic or poetic) A piece of burning wood or peat, or a glowing cinder."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "poetic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Northern England English",
        "Scottish English"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A torch used for signaling."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Scotland, Northern England) A torch used for signaling."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Northern-England",
        "Scotland"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with archaic senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A sword."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sword",
          "sword"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) A sword."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A mark or scar made by burning with a hot iron, especially to mark cattle or to classify the contents of a cask."
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A branding iron."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "branding iron",
          "branding iron"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1999, Bernd Schmitt, Experiential marketing, page 39",
          "text": "The Amtrak brand revitalization approach represents one of the most ambitious, comprehensive, and systematic experiential marketing approaches I have ever seen.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2000, Duane E. Knapp, The Brandmindset, page 67",
          "text": "In this way, every Citibanker becomes a brand manager and an ambassador of the Citibank brand. ... Indeed, the Citibank brand will \"never sleep\"",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2010, Gayle Soucek, Marshall Field's: The Store That Helped Build Chicago, page 136",
          "text": "Mr. Lundgren claimed that Federated had conducted a focus group and the analysis showed that most people were either indifferent to the name change or preferred the Macy's brand.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2013 July 20, “The attack of the MOOCs”, in The Economist, volume 408, number 8845",
          "text": "Since the launch early last year of […] two Silicon Valley start-ups offering free education through MOOCs, massive open online courses, the ivory towers of academia have been shaken to their foundations. University brands built in some cases over centuries have been forced to contemplate the possibility that information technology will rapidly make their existing business model obsolete.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The symbolic identity, represented by a name and/or a logo, which indicates a certain product or service to the public."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "symbolic",
          "symbolic"
        ],
        [
          "identity",
          "identity"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "trademark"
        },
        {
          "word": "logo"
        },
        {
          "word": "brand name"
        },
        {
          "word": "marque"
        },
        {
          "word": "tradename"
        },
        {
          "word": "proprietary name"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Some brands of breakfast cereal contain a lot of sugar.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A specific product, service, or provider so distinguished."
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "I didn’t appreciate his particular brand of flattery.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "New Orleans brand sausage; Danish brand ham",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2014 November 17, Roger Cohen, “The horror! The horror! The trauma of ISIS [print version: International New York Times, 18 November 2014, p. 9]”, in The New York Times",
          "text": "[O]ne minute this \"Jihadi John\" was struggling to get by, and get accepted, in drizzly England, unemployed with a mortgage to pay and a chip on his shoulder, and the next he stands in brilliant Levantine sunlight, where everything is clear and etched, at the vanguard of some Sunni Risorgimento intent on subjecting the world to its murderous brand of Wahhabi Islam.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Any specific type or variety of something; a distinct style or manner."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "type",
          "type"
        ],
        [
          "variety",
          "variety"
        ],
        [
          "style",
          "style"
        ],
        [
          "manner",
          "manner"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) Any specific type or variety of something; a distinct style or manner."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2011, Tom Bevan, Carl M. Cannon, Election 2012: The Battle Begins, Crown",
          "text": "The Obama brand had taken a hit two months earlier, when he campaigned for Creigh Deeds in Virginia and Jon Corzine in New Jersey, only to see them both lose.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2012, Start Your Own Personal Concierge Service, Entrepreneur Press, page 104",
          "text": "Her brand is edgy, cosmopolitan, and out-of-the-box, so blogging is the perfect, ever-changing match for her.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2019, Sally Thorne, 99 Percent Mine: A Novel, HarperCollins",
          "text": "He unplugged my umbilical cord to take a leisurely swig, smirking, watching me turn blue before giving it back. My cardiologist told me that was impossible, but I'm still convinced. That's very on-brand for [my twin] Jamie.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2022 May 14, David Segal, quoting Simon Kuper, “An Outsider Takes an Inside Look at the Oxford ‘Chums’ Who Run the U.K.”, in The New York Times, →ISSN",
          "text": "“We made fun of [Jacob Rees-Mogg] in the paper” — that would be Cherwell, Oxford’s student-run weekly, where Kuper was a reporter — “all the while not realizing that we were helping to build his brand.”",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The public image or reputation and recognized, typical style of an individual or group."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "public",
          "public"
        ],
        [
          "image",
          "image"
        ],
        [
          "reputation",
          "reputation"
        ],
        [
          "recognized",
          "recognized"
        ],
        [
          "typical",
          "typical"
        ],
        [
          "individual",
          "individual"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "repute"
        },
        {
          "word": "name"
        },
        {
          "word": "good name"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A mark of infamy; stigma."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mark",
          "mark"
        ],
        [
          "infamy",
          "infamy"
        ],
        [
          "stigma",
          "stigma"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Any minute fungus producing a burnt appearance in plants."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "minute",
          "minute"
        ],
        [
          "fungus",
          "fungus"
        ],
        [
          "burnt",
          "burnt"
        ],
        [
          "plant",
          "plant"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bɹænd/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ænd"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-brand.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2e/En-us-brand.ogg/En-us-brand.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2e/En-us-brand.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "xanjoġ",
      "sense": "burning wood, ember",
      "word": "խանձող"
    },
    {
      "code": "ba",
      "lang": "Bashkir",
      "roman": "toronbaş",
      "sense": "burning wood, ember",
      "word": "торонбаш"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "halaŭnjá",
      "sense": "burning wood, ember",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "галаўня́"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "halavjéška",
      "sense": "burning wood, ember",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "галаве́шка"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "glavnjá",
      "sense": "burning wood, ember",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "главня́"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "burning wood, ember",
      "word": "kekäle"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "burning wood, ember",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "tison"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "burning wood, ember",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "chamizo"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "burning wood, ember",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "tizón"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "burning wood, ember",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "splanc"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "burning wood, ember",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "tizzone"
    },
    {
      "code": "enm",
      "lang": "Middle English",
      "sense": "burning wood, ember",
      "word": "brand"
    },
    {
      "code": "cu",
      "lang": "Church Slavic",
      "roman": "glavnja",
      "sense": "burning wood, ember",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "главнꙗ"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "burning wood, ember",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "głownia"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "burning wood, ember",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "tição"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "burning wood, ember",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "tăciune"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "golovnjá",
      "sense": "burning wood, ember",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "головня́"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "golovéška",
      "sense": "burning wood, ember",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "голове́шка"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "burning wood, ember",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "гла̏вња"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "burning wood, ember",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "glȁvnja"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "burning wood, ember",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "tizón"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "holovnjá",
      "sense": "burning wood, ember",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "головня́"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "holovéška",
      "sense": "burning wood, ember",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "голове́шка"
    },
    {
      "code": "apw",
      "lang": "Western Apache",
      "sense": "mark made by burning",
      "word": "biditlid"
    },
    {
      "code": "ba",
      "lang": "Bashkir",
      "roman": "tamğa",
      "sense": "mark made by burning",
      "word": "тамға"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "kljajmó",
      "sense": "mark made by burning",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "кляймо́"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "taŭró",
      "sense": "mark made by burning",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "таўро́"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "klejmó",
      "sense": "mark made by burning",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "клеймо́"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "mark made by burning",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "cejch"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "mark made by burning",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "brændemærke"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "mark made by burning",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "brandmerk"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "mark made by burning",
      "word": "polttomerkki"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "mark made by burning",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "marque"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "mark made by burning",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Brandzeichen"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "mark made by burning",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Brandmal"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "mark made by burning",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Zuchtbrand"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "énkauma",
      "sense": "mark made by burning",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "ἔγκαυμα"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "mark made by burning",
      "word": "billog"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "mark made by burning",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "brennimark"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "mark made by burning",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "marchio a fuoco"
    },
    {
      "code": "nv",
      "lang": "Navajo",
      "sense": "mark made by burning",
      "word": "bee íʼdiidlííd"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "mark made by burning",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "brennmerke"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "dorušom",
      "sense": "mark made by burning",
      "word": "دروشم"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "mark made by burning",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "marca a fogo"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "mark made by burning",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "marcă (prin ardere)"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "mark made by burning",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "semn (prin ardere)"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "klejmó",
      "sense": "mark made by burning",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "клеймо́"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "tavró",
      "sense": "mark made by burning",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "тавро́"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "mark made by burning",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "жи̑г"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "mark made by burning",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "žȋg"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "mark made by burning",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "žig"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "klejmó",
      "sense": "mark made by burning",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "клеймо́"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "tavró",
      "sense": "mark made by burning",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "тавро́"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "klejnó",
      "sense": "mark made by burning",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "клейно́"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "ʕalāma",
      "sense": "name, symbol, logo",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "عَلَامَة"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "šiʕār",
      "sense": "name, symbol, logo",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "شِعَار"
    },
    {
      "code": "ba",
      "lang": "Bashkir",
      "roman": "bildə",
      "sense": "name, symbol, logo",
      "word": "билдә"
    },
    {
      "code": "ba",
      "lang": "Bashkir",
      "roman": "tamğa",
      "sense": "name, symbol, logo",
      "word": "тамға"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "márka",
      "sense": "name, symbol, logo",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ма́рка"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "znak",
      "sense": "name, symbol, logo",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "знак"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "lahatýp",
      "sense": "name, symbol, logo",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "лагаты́п"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "béleg",
      "sense": "name, symbol, logo",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "бе́лег"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "márka",
      "sense": "name, symbol, logo",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ма́рка"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "name, symbol, logo",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "marca"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "páizi",
      "sense": "name, symbol, logo",
      "word": "牌子"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "pái",
      "sense": "name, symbol, logo",
      "word": "牌"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "name, symbol, logo",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "značka"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "name, symbol, logo",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "mærke"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "name, symbol, logo",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "varemærke"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "name, symbol, logo",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "merk"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "name, symbol, logo",
      "word": "markigo"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "name, symbol, logo",
      "word": "kaubamärk"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "name, symbol, logo",
      "word": "tuotemerkki"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "name, symbol, logo",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "marque"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "name, symbol, logo",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "marca"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "name, symbol, logo",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Marke"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "name, symbol, logo",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Label"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "márka",
      "sense": "name, symbol, logo",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "μάρκα"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "name, symbol, logo",
      "word": "márka"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "name, symbol, logo",
      "word": "merek"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "name, symbol, logo",
      "word": "jenama"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "name, symbol, logo",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "marca"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "burando",
      "sense": "name, symbol, logo",
      "word": "ブランド"
    },
    {
      "code": "km",
      "lang": "Khmer",
      "roman": "yiihao",
      "sense": "name, symbol, logo",
      "word": "យីហោ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "beuraendeu",
      "sense": "name, symbol, logo",
      "word": "브랜드"
    },
    {
      "code": "ckb",
      "lang": "Central Kurdish",
      "roman": "marke",
      "sense": "name, symbol, logo",
      "word": "مارکە"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "marka",
      "sense": "name, symbol, logo",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "марка"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "name, symbol, logo",
      "word": "jenama"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "name, symbol, logo",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "varemerke"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "mârk",
      "sense": "name, symbol, logo",
      "word": "مارک"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "name, symbol, logo",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "marka"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "name, symbol, logo",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "marca"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "name, symbol, logo",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "marcă"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "name, symbol, logo",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "efigie"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "márka",
      "sense": "name, symbol, logo",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ма́рка"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "znak",
      "sense": "name, symbol, logo",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "знак"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "logotíp",
      "sense": "name, symbol, logo",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "логоти́п"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "name, symbol, logo",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ма̀рка"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "name, symbol, logo",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "màrka"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "name, symbol, logo",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "značka"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "name, symbol, logo",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "znamka"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "name, symbol, logo",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "marca"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "name, symbol, logo",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "märke"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "name, symbol, logo",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "varumärke"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "dtraa",
      "sense": "name, symbol, logo",
      "word": "ตรา"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "sense": "name, symbol, logo",
      "word": "ตราสินค้า"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "yîi-hɔ̂ɔ",
      "sense": "name, symbol, logo",
      "word": "ยี่ห้อ"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "sense": "name, symbol, logo",
      "word": "แบรนด์"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "márka",
      "sense": "name, symbol, logo",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ма́рка"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "znak",
      "sense": "name, symbol, logo",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "знак"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "lohotýp",
      "sense": "name, symbol, logo",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "логоти́п"
    },
    {
      "code": "sq",
      "lang": "Albanian",
      "sense": "a specific product, service, or provider so distinguished",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "markë"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "mārka",
      "sense": "a specific product, service, or provider so distinguished",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "مَارْكَة"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "brend",
      "sense": "a specific product, service, or provider so distinguished",
      "word": "բրենդ"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "marka",
      "sense": "a specific product, service, or provider so distinguished",
      "word": "մարկա"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "a specific product, service, or provider so distinguished",
      "word": "marka"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "a specific product, service, or provider so distinguished",
      "word": "brend"
    },
    {
      "code": "ba",
      "lang": "Bashkir",
      "roman": "brend",
      "sense": "a specific product, service, or provider so distinguished",
      "word": "бренд"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "márka",
      "sense": "a specific product, service, or provider so distinguished",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ма́рка"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "brend",
      "sense": "a specific product, service, or provider so distinguished",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "брэнд"
    },
    {
      "code": "bn",
      "lang": "Bengali",
      "roman": "marka",
      "sense": "a specific product, service, or provider so distinguished",
      "word": "মার্কা"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "márka",
      "sense": "a specific product, service, or provider so distinguished",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ма́рка"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "brand",
      "sense": "a specific product, service, or provider so distinguished",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "бранд"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "a specific product, service, or provider so distinguished",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "marca"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "páizi",
      "sense": "a specific product, service, or provider so distinguished",
      "word": "牌子"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "pǐnpái",
      "sense": "a specific product, service, or provider so distinguished",
      "word": "品牌"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "a specific product, service, or provider so distinguished",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "značka"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "a specific product, service, or provider so distinguished",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "mærke"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "a specific product, service, or provider so distinguished",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "merk"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "a specific product, service, or provider so distinguished",
      "word": "bränd"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "a specific product, service, or provider so distinguished",
      "word": "mark"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "a specific product, service, or provider so distinguished",
      "word": "brändi"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "a specific product, service, or provider so distinguished",
      "word": "merkki"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "a specific product, service, or provider so distinguished",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "marque"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "marḳa",
      "sense": "a specific product, service, or provider so distinguished",
      "word": "მარკა"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "brendi",
      "sense": "a specific product, service, or provider so distinguished",
      "word": "ბრენდი"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "a specific product, service, or provider so distinguished",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Marke"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "márka",
      "sense": "a specific product, service, or provider so distinguished",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "μάρκα"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "mutág",
      "sense": "a specific product, service, or provider so distinguished",
      "word": "מוּתָג"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "brāṇḍ",
      "sense": "a specific product, service, or provider so distinguished",
      "word": "ब्रांड"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "a specific product, service, or provider so distinguished",
      "word": "márka"
    },
    {
      "code": "io",
      "lang": "Ido",
      "sense": "a specific product, service, or provider so distinguished",
      "word": "sorto"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "a specific product, service, or provider so distinguished",
      "word": "merek"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "a specific product, service, or provider so distinguished",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "marca"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "burando",
      "sense": "a specific product, service, or provider so distinguished",
      "word": "ブランド"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "marka",
      "sense": "a specific product, service, or provider so distinguished",
      "word": "марка"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "brend",
      "sense": "a specific product, service, or provider so distinguished",
      "word": "бренд"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "beuraendeu",
      "sense": "a specific product, service, or provider so distinguished",
      "word": "브랜드"
    },
    {
      "code": "ckb",
      "lang": "Central Kurdish",
      "roman": "marke",
      "sense": "a specific product, service, or provider so distinguished",
      "word": "مارکە"
    },
    {
      "code": "ky",
      "lang": "Kyrgyz",
      "roman": "marka",
      "sense": "a specific product, service, or provider so distinguished",
      "word": "марка"
    },
    {
      "code": "ky",
      "lang": "Kyrgyz",
      "roman": "brend",
      "sense": "a specific product, service, or provider so distinguished",
      "word": "бренд"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "a specific product, service, or provider so distinguished",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "marka"
    },
    {
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "sense": "a specific product, service, or provider so distinguished",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "markė"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "marka",
      "sense": "a specific product, service, or provider so distinguished",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "марка"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "a specific product, service, or provider so distinguished",
      "word": "jenama"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "a specific product, service, or provider so distinguished",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "merke"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "a specific product, service, or provider so distinguished",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "merke"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "mârk",
      "sense": "a specific product, service, or provider so distinguished",
      "word": "مارک"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "brand",
      "sense": "a specific product, service, or provider so distinguished",
      "word": "برند"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "a specific product, service, or provider so distinguished",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "marka"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "a specific product, service, or provider so distinguished",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "marca"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "a specific product, service, or provider so distinguished",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "marcă"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "márka",
      "sense": "a specific product, service, or provider so distinguished",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ма́рка"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "brɛnd",
      "sense": "a specific product, service, or provider so distinguished",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "бренд"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "a specific product, service, or provider so distinguished",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ма̀рка"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "a specific product, service, or provider so distinguished",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "màrka"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "a specific product, service, or provider so distinguished",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "značka"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "a specific product, service, or provider so distinguished",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "znamka"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "a specific product, service, or provider so distinguished",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "marca"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "a specific product, service, or provider so distinguished",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "märke"
    },
    {
      "code": "tg",
      "lang": "Tajik",
      "roman": "marka",
      "sense": "a specific product, service, or provider so distinguished",
      "word": "марка"
    },
    {
      "code": "tg",
      "lang": "Tajik",
      "roman": "brend",
      "sense": "a specific product, service, or provider so distinguished",
      "word": "бренд"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "sense": "a specific product, service, or provider so distinguished",
      "word": "ตราสินค้า"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "yîi-hɔ̂ɔ",
      "sense": "a specific product, service, or provider so distinguished",
      "word": "ยี่ห้อ"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "sense": "a specific product, service, or provider so distinguished",
      "word": "แบรนด์"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "a specific product, service, or provider so distinguished",
      "word": "marka"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "márka",
      "sense": "a specific product, service, or provider so distinguished",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ма́рка"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "brend",
      "sense": "a specific product, service, or provider so distinguished",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "бренд"
    },
    {
      "code": "ur",
      "lang": "Urdu",
      "roman": "brānḍ",
      "sense": "a specific product, service, or provider so distinguished",
      "word": "برانڈ"
    },
    {
      "code": "uz",
      "lang": "Uzbek",
      "sense": "a specific product, service, or provider so distinguished",
      "word": "marka"
    },
    {
      "code": "uz",
      "lang": "Uzbek",
      "sense": "a specific product, service, or provider so distinguished",
      "word": "brend"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "a specific product, service, or provider so distinguished",
      "word": "nhãn hiệu"
    },
    {
      "code": "yi",
      "lang": "Yiddish",
      "roman": "marke",
      "sense": "a specific product, service, or provider so distinguished",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "מאַרקע"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "vid",
      "sense": "style, manner",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "вид"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "sort",
      "sense": "style, manner",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "сорт"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "style, manner",
      "word": "tapa"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "style, manner",
      "word": "tyyli"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "style, manner",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "style"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "style, manner",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "styl"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "style, manner",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "typ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "vid",
      "sense": "style, manner",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "вид"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "sort",
      "sense": "style, manner",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "сорт"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "tip",
      "sense": "style, manner",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "тип"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "brand"
  ],
  "word": "brand"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 1-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old English",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English verbs",
    "Requests for review of Ido translations",
    "Rhymes:English/ænd",
    "Rhymes:English/ænd/1 syllable",
    "en:Fungal diseases"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "cobrand"
    },
    {
      "word": "misbrand"
    },
    {
      "word": "rebrand"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "brand"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English brand",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "brand",
        "4": "",
        "5": "fire; flame; burning; torch; sword"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English brand (“fire; flame; burning; torch; sword”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*brandaz",
        "4": "",
        "5": "flame; flaming; fire-brand; torch; sword"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *brandaz (“flame; flaming; fire-brand; torch; sword”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰrenu-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to bubble forth; brew; spew forth; burn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰrenu- (“to bubble forth; brew; spew forth; burn”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "brand"
      },
      "expansion": "Scots brand",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "brân",
        "3": "",
        "4": "fire"
      },
      "expansion": "West Frisian brân (“fire”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "brand"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch brand",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Brand"
      },
      "expansion": "German Brand",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "brand",
        "3": "",
        "4": "blaze, fire"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish brand (“blaze, fire”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "brandur"
      },
      "expansion": "Icelandic brandur",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "brand"
      },
      "expansion": "French brand",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*gorěti",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to burn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gorěti (“to burn”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English brand, from Old English brand (“fire; flame; burning; torch; sword”), from Proto-Germanic *brandaz (“flame; flaming; fire-brand; torch; sword”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰrenu- (“to bubble forth; brew; spew forth; burn”). Cognate with Scots brand, West Frisian brân (“fire”), Dutch brand, German Brand, Swedish brand (“blaze, fire”), Icelandic brandur, French brand (< Germanic). More distantly cognate with Proto-Slavic *gorěti (“to burn”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "brands",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "branding",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "branded",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "branded",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "brand (third-person singular simple present brands, present participle branding, simple past and past participle branded)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "brand new"
    },
    {
      "word": "rebrand"
    },
    {
      "word": "advertising"
    },
    {
      "word": "advertising research"
    },
    {
      "word": "copy testing"
    },
    {
      "word": "global advertising"
    },
    {
      "word": "integrated marketing communications"
    },
    {
      "word": "marketing"
    },
    {
      "word": "market research"
    },
    {
      "word": "picture sort"
    },
    {
      "word": "trademark"
    },
    {
      "word": "servicemark"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "When they caught him, he was branded and then locked up.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1880, Richard Francis Burton, Os Lusíadas, volume II, page 405",
          "text": "Man's flesh they eat: their own they paint and sear, / branding with burning iron, — usage fere!",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To burn the flesh with a hot iron, either as a marker (for criminals, slaves etc.) or to cauterise a wound."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cauterise",
          "cauterise"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To burn the flesh with a hot iron, either as a marker (for criminals, slaves etc.) or to cauterise a wound."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The ranch hands had to brand every new calf by lunchtime.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To mark (especially cattle) with a brand as proof of ownership."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To mark (especially cattle) with a brand as proof of ownership."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Her face is branded upon my memory.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To make an indelible impression on the memory or senses."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To make an indelible impression on the memory or senses."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "He was branded a fool by everyone that heard his story.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2011 October 23, Phil McNulty, “Man Utd 1-6 Man City”, in BBC Sport",
          "text": "As Ferguson strode briskly towards the Stretford End at the final whistle, he will have been reflecting on the extent of the challenge now facing him from the club he once branded \"noisy neighbours\".",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To stigmatize, label (someone)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stigmatize",
          "stigmatize"
        ],
        [
          "label",
          "label"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To stigmatize, label (someone)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "English transitive verbs",
        "en:Marketing"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "They branded the new detergent \"Suds-O\", with a nature scene inside a green O on the muted-colored recycled-cardboard box.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To associate a product or service with a trademark or other name and related images."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "marketing",
          "marketing#Noun"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, marketing) To associate a product or service with a trademark or other name and related images."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "business",
        "marketing"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To be very hot, to burn."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "very",
          "very"
        ],
        [
          "hot",
          "hot"
        ],
        [
          "burn",
          "burn"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) To be very hot, to burn."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bɹænd/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ænd"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-brand.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2e/En-us-brand.ogg/En-us-brand.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2e/En-us-brand.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "žigosvam",
      "sense": "burn the flesh",
      "word": "жигосвам"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "burn the flesh",
      "word": "brændemærke"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "burn the flesh",
      "word": "brandmerken"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "burn the flesh",
      "word": "flétrir"
    },
    {
      "code": "enm",
      "lang": "Middle English",
      "sense": "burn the flesh",
      "word": "branden"
    },
    {
      "code": "no",
      "lang": "Norwegian",
      "sense": "burn the flesh",
      "word": "brennemerke"
    },
    {
      "code": "ota",
      "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
      "roman": "dağlamak",
      "sense": "burn the flesh",
      "word": "داغلامق"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "burn the flesh",
      "word": "marcar a ferro quente"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "burn the flesh",
      "word": "însemna (cu fier roșu)"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "burn the flesh",
      "word": "stigmatiza"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "klejmítʹ",
      "sense": "burn the flesh",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "клейми́ть"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "zaklejmítʹ",
      "sense": "burn the flesh",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "заклейми́ть"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "burn the flesh",
      "word": "dağlamak"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "tavruváty",
      "sense": "burn the flesh",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "таврува́ти"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "zatavróvuvaty",
      "sense": "burn the flesh",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "rare"
      ],
      "word": "затавро́вувати"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "zatavruváty",
      "sense": "burn the flesh",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "затаврува́ти"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "beljazvam",
      "sense": "mark with proof of ownership",
      "word": "белязвам"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "žigosvam",
      "sense": "mark with proof of ownership",
      "word": "жигосвам"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "mark with proof of ownership",
      "word": "brændemærke"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "mark with proof of ownership",
      "word": "brandmerken"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "mark with proof of ownership",
      "word": "polttomerkitä"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "mark with proof of ownership",
      "word": "marquer"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "mark with proof of ownership",
      "word": "marcar"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "mark with proof of ownership",
      "word": "brennimerkja"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "mark with proof of ownership",
      "word": "selar"
    },
    {
      "code": "no",
      "lang": "Norwegian",
      "sense": "mark with proof of ownership",
      "word": "brennemerke"
    },
    {
      "code": "ota",
      "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
      "roman": "dağlamak",
      "sense": "mark with proof of ownership",
      "word": "داغلامق"
    },
    {
      "code": "qu",
      "lang": "Quechua",
      "sense": "mark with proof of ownership",
      "word": "irpay"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "mark with proof of ownership",
      "word": "marca"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "mark with proof of ownership",
      "word": "însemna"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "klejmítʹ",
      "sense": "mark with proof of ownership",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "клейми́ть"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "zaklejmítʹ",
      "sense": "mark with proof of ownership",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "заклейми́ть"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "mark with proof of ownership",
      "word": "brännmärka"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "mark with proof of ownership",
      "word": "dağlamak"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "tavruváty",
      "sense": "mark with proof of ownership",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "таврува́ти"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "zatavróvuvaty",
      "sense": "mark with proof of ownership",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "rare"
      ],
      "word": "затавро́вувати"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "zatavruváty",
      "sense": "mark with proof of ownership",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "затаврува́ти"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "otpečatvam se",
      "sense": "impress on the memory or senses",
      "word": "отпечатвам се"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "impress on the memory or senses",
      "word": "indprente"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "impress on the memory or senses",
      "word": "graver"
    },
    {
      "code": "enm",
      "lang": "Middle English",
      "sense": "impress on the memory or senses",
      "word": "branden"
    },
    {
      "code": "no",
      "lang": "Norwegian",
      "sense": "impress on the memory or senses",
      "word": "innprente"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "impress on the memory or senses",
      "word": "întipări"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "impress on the memory or senses",
      "word": "grava"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "impress on the memory or senses",
      "word": "kazınmak (zihnine/aklına)"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "zaklejmjavam",
      "sense": "stigmatize",
      "word": "заклеймявам"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "stigmatize",
      "word": "stemple"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "stigmatize",
      "word": "cataloguer"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "stigmatize",
      "word": "flétrir"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "stigmatize",
      "word": "megbélyegez"
    },
    {
      "code": "no",
      "lang": "Norwegian",
      "sense": "stigmatize",
      "word": "stemple"
    },
    {
      "code": "no",
      "lang": "Norwegian",
      "sense": "stigmatize",
      "word": "brennemerke"
    },
    {
      "code": "no",
      "lang": "Norwegian",
      "sense": "stigmatize",
      "word": "stigmatisere"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "stigmatize",
      "word": "stigmatiza"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "stigmatize",
      "word": "înfiera"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "stigmatize",
      "word": "tildar"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "stigmatize",
      "word": "tachar"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "stigmatize",
      "word": "brännmärka"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "stigmatize",
      "word": "damgalamak"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "tavruváty",
      "sense": "stigmatize",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "таврува́ти"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "zatavróvuvaty",
      "sense": "stigmatize",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "rare"
      ],
      "word": "затавро́вувати"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "zatavruváty",
      "sense": "stigmatize",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "затаврува́ти"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "advertising research",
    "brand",
    "copy testing",
    "global advertising",
    "integrated marketing communications"
  ],
  "word": "brand"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (82c8ff9 and f4967a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.