See marketing in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "market",
"3": "-ing"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, market + -ing",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "By surface analysis, market + -ing.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "marketing",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "market"
}
],
"glosses": [
"present participle and gerund of market"
],
"id": "en-marketing-en-verb-wz4tVu2a",
"links": [
[
"market",
"market#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"gerund",
"participle",
"present"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɑːkɪtɪŋ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɑɹkɪtɪŋ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-marketing.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/47/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-marketing.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-marketing.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/47/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-marketing.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-marketing.wav.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"marketing"
],
"word": "marketing"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "affiliate marketing"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ambush marketing"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "antimarketing"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "benchmarketing"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "cybermarketing"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "demarketing"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "direct marketing"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "drip marketing"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "e-marketing"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "event marketing"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "geomarketing"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "guerrilla marketing"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "influencer marketing"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "macromarketing"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "marketese"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "marketing collateral"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "marketingese"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "marketing research"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "martech"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "membership marketing"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "metamarketing"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "micromarketing"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "multi-level marketing"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "murketing"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "network marketing"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "neuromarketing"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "niche marketing"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "nonmarketing"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "organic search marketing"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "political marketing"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "postmarketing"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "premarketing"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "referral marketing"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "smarketing"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "target marketing"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "time marketing"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "viral marketing"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "màrqueting",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: màrqueting",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: màrqueting"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "marketing",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: marketing",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: marketing"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Marketing",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Marketing",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Marketing"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "μάρκετινγκ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Greek: μάρκετινγκ (márketingk)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Greek: μάρκετινγκ (márketingk)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "marketing",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hungarian: marketing",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hungarian: marketing"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "marketing",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: marketing",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: marketing"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "marketing",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: marketing",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: marketing"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "marketing",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: marketing",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: marketing"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "marketing",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: marketing",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: marketing"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "маркетинг",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: маркетинг (marketing)\n→ Kazakh: маркетинг (marketiñ)\n→ Mongolian: маркетинг (marketing)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: маркетинг (marketing)\n→ Kazakh: маркетинг (marketiñ)\n→ Mongolian: маркетинг (marketing)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "marketing",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian: marketing",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Serbo-Croatian: marketing"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "marketing",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: marketing",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: marketing"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "marketing",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Turkish: marketing",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Turkish: marketing"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "маркетинг",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ukrainian: маркетинг (marketynh)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ukrainian: маркетинг (marketynh)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "market",
"3": "-ing"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, market + -ing",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "By surface analysis, market + -ing.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "marketings",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "marketing (countable and uncountable, plural marketings)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "branding"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "pricing"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "sales"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "promotion"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
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"categories": [
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"name": "Philippine English",
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{
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{
"_dis": "33 18 18 28 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Marketing",
"orig": "en:Marketing",
"parents": [
"Business",
"Economics",
"Society",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1859, Charles Dickens, A Tale of Two Cities:",
"text": "Although Miss Pross, through her long association with a French family, might have known as much of their language as of her own, if she had had a mind, she had no mind in that direction […] So her manner of marketing was to plump a noun-substantive at the head of a shopkeeper without any introduction in the nature of an article […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1926, George Herriman, comic strip Us Husbands, June 12th, 1926 (reprinted in the back of Krazy & Ignatz, vol. 1922–1924, Fantagraphics, 2012, p. 223)",
"text": "[Wife to husband:] I'm going out to do my marketing – keep out of the kitchen, while I'm gone."
},
{
"ref": "2022 May 14, Fr. Roger Solis, SVD, The Word in Other Words, University of San Carlos:",
"text": "We did everything from laundry to house cleaning, washing dishes to cooking, and even marketing. Since I was gifted with the skills to cook, I volunteered to help out in the kitchen and do the marketing.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Buying and/or selling in a market (street market or market fair).",
"Shopping, going to market as a buyer."
],
"id": "en-marketing-en-noun-wGSenF~d",
"links": [
[
"Buying",
"buying"
],
[
"selling",
"selling"
],
[
"market",
"market"
],
[
"Shopping",
"shopping"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Buying and/or selling in a market (street market or market fair).",
"(archaic or Philippines) Shopping, going to market as a buyer."
],
"tags": [
"Philippines",
"archaic",
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "78 9 9 5",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pazaruvane",
"sense": "(archaic) earlier (until the 1920s), shopping, going to market",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "пазаруване"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 9 9 5",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "(archaic) earlier (until the 1920s), shopping, going to market",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Marktbesuch"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
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{
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"kind": "other",
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{
"_dis": "33 18 18 28 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Marketing",
"orig": "en:Marketing",
"parents": [
"Business",
"Economics",
"Society",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Marketing was a time-consuming task for truck farming families, as the round trip could take most of the day.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Buying and/or selling in a market (street market or market fair).",
"Attending market as a seller."
],
"id": "en-marketing-en-noun-UIGCv~gv",
"links": [
[
"Buying",
"buying"
],
[
"selling",
"selling"
],
[
"market",
"market"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Buying and/or selling in a market (street market or market fair).",
"(dated) Attending market as a seller."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"dated",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 26 26 22 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 25 25 21 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 18 18 28 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Marketing",
"orig": "en:Marketing",
"parents": [
"Business",
"Economics",
"Society",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1961, Arkansas Agricultural Experiment Station, Bulletin, page 16:",
"text": "The final result of the extreme seasonality of marketings of cattle and calves in Arkansas would have been an inshipment of either slaughter cattle or block beef and beef products during three quarters of the year.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Buying and/or selling in a market (street market or market fair)."
],
"id": "en-marketing-en-noun-MvDmELMe",
"links": [
[
"Buying",
"buying"
],
[
"selling",
"selling"
],
[
"market",
"market"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 26 26 22 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 25 25 21 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 18 18 28 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Marketing",
"orig": "en:Marketing",
"parents": [
"Business",
"Economics",
"Society",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "a bachelor's degree in marketing",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2013 May 25, “No hiding place”, in The Economist, volume 407, number 8837, page 74:",
"text": "In America alone, people spent $170 billion on “direct marketing”—junk mail of both the physical and electronic varieties—last year. Yet of those who received unsolicited adverts through the post, only 3% bought anything as a result.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The promotion, distribution and selling of a product or service; the work of a marketer; includes market research and advertising."
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"_dis1": "5 7 4 84",
"sense": "promotion of sales",
"word": "advertising"
}
],
"id": "en-marketing-en-noun-PGHeMjm8",
"links": [
[
"promotion",
"promotion"
],
[
"distribution",
"distribution"
],
[
"product",
"product"
],
[
"service",
"service"
],
[
"marketer",
"marketer"
],
[
"market research",
"market research"
],
[
"advertising",
"advertising"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) The promotion, distribution and selling of a product or service; the work of a marketer; includes market research and advertising."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "4 4 4 88",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "the promotion, distribution and selling of a product or service",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "marketing"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 4 4 88",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "taswīq",
"sense": "the promotion, distribution and selling of a product or service",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "تَسْوِيق"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 4 4 88",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "markʻetʻing",
"sense": "the promotion, distribution and selling of a product or service",
"word": "մարքեթինգ"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 4 4 88",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "the promotion, distribution and selling of a product or service",
"word": "marketinq"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 4 4 88",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "márkjetynh",
"sense": "the promotion, distribution and selling of a product or service",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ма́ркетынг"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 4 4 88",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "markjétynh",
"sense": "the promotion, distribution and selling of a product or service",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "марке́тынг"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 4 4 88",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "biponon",
"sense": "the promotion, distribution and selling of a product or service",
"word": "বিপণন"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 4 4 88",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"sense": "the promotion, distribution and selling of a product or service",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"marketing",
"business"
],
"word": "маркетинг"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 4 4 88",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "the promotion, distribution and selling of a product or service",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "màrqueting"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 4 4 88",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shìchǎng yíngxiāo",
"sense": "the promotion, distribution and selling of a product or service",
"word": "市場營銷 /市场营销"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 4 4 88",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yíngxiāo",
"sense": "the promotion, distribution and selling of a product or service",
"word": "營銷 /营销"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 4 4 88",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "the promotion, distribution and selling of a product or service",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "marketing"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 4 4 88",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "the promotion, distribution and selling of a product or service",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "markedsføring"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 4 4 88",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "the promotion, distribution and selling of a product or service",
"word": "marketiko"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 4 4 88",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "the promotion, distribution and selling of a product or service",
"word": "turundus"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 4 4 88",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the promotion, distribution and selling of a product or service",
"word": "markkinointi"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 4 4 88",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "the promotion, distribution and selling of a product or service",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mercatique"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 4 4 88",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "the promotion, distribution and selling of a product or service",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "marketing"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 4 4 88",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "the promotion, distribution and selling of a product or service",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mercadotecnia"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 4 4 88",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "marḳeṭingi",
"sense": "the promotion, distribution and selling of a product or service",
"word": "მარკეტინგი"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 4 4 88",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the promotion, distribution and selling of a product or service",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Marketing"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 4 4 88",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the promotion, distribution and selling of a product or service",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Vertrieb"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 4 4 88",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "agoraía proóthisi",
"sense": "the promotion, distribution and selling of a product or service",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "αγοραία προώθηση"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 4 4 88",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "márketingk",
"sense": "the promotion, distribution and selling of a product or service",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "μάρκετινγκ"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 4 4 88",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "agoralogía",
"sense": "the promotion, distribution and selling of a product or service",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "αγοραλογία"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 4 4 88",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"note": "of a specific product",
"roman": "proóthisi",
"sense": "the promotion, distribution and selling of a product or service",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "προώθηση"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 4 4 88",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "shivuk",
"sense": "the promotion, distribution and selling of a product or service",
"word": "שיווק"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 4 4 88",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "vipṇan",
"sense": "the promotion, distribution and selling of a product or service",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "विपणन"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 4 4 88",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "the promotion, distribution and selling of a product or service",
"word": "marketing"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 4 4 88",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "the promotion, distribution and selling of a product or service",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "marketing"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 4 4 88",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "the promotion, distribution and selling of a product or service",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mercatistica"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 4 4 88",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "the promotion, distribution and selling of a product or service",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mercatologia"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 4 4 88",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "the promotion, distribution and selling of a product or service",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vendistica"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 4 4 88",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "māketingu",
"sense": "the promotion, distribution and selling of a product or service",
"word": "マーケティング"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 4 4 88",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "marketiñ",
"sense": "the promotion, distribution and selling of a product or service",
"word": "маркетинг"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 4 4 88",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "maketing",
"sense": "the promotion, distribution and selling of a product or service",
"word": "마케팅"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 4 4 88",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"sense": "the promotion, distribution and selling of a product or service",
"topics": [
"marketing",
"business"
],
"word": "маркетинг"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 4 4 88",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "kān ta lāt",
"sense": "the promotion, distribution and selling of a product or service",
"word": "ການຕະຫຼາດ"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 4 4 88",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "the promotion, distribution and selling of a product or service",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tirgvedība"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 4 4 88",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "the promotion, distribution and selling of a product or service",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tirgzinība"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 4 4 88",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "the promotion, distribution and selling of a product or service",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mārketings"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 4 4 88",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "the promotion, distribution and selling of a product or service",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rinkodara"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 4 4 88",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"sense": "the promotion, distribution and selling of a product or service",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"marketing",
"business"
],
"word": "маркетинг"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 4 4 88",
"code": "zgh",
"lang": "Moroccan Amazigh",
"roman": "asgdz",
"sense": "the promotion, distribution and selling of a product or service",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ⴰⵙⴳⴷⵣ"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 4 4 88",
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "the promotion, distribution and selling of a product or service",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "markét'tie"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 4 4 88",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "the promotion, distribution and selling of a product or service",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "markedsføring"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 4 4 88",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "the promotion, distribution and selling of a product or service",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "marknadsføring"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 4 4 88",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "bâzâr-yâbi",
"sense": "the promotion, distribution and selling of a product or service",
"word": "بازاریابی"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 4 4 88",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "mârketing",
"sense": "the promotion, distribution and selling of a product or service",
"word": "مارکتینگ"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 4 4 88",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "the promotion, distribution and selling of a product or service",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "marketing"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 4 4 88",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "the promotion, distribution and selling of a product or service",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "marketing"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 4 4 88",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "the promotion, distribution and selling of a product or service",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mercadologia"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 4 4 88",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "márketing",
"sense": "the promotion, distribution and selling of a product or service",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ма́ркетинг"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 4 4 88",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "markéting",
"sense": "the promotion, distribution and selling of a product or service",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "марке́тинг"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 4 4 88",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "the promotion, distribution and selling of a product or service",
"word": "margadh"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 4 4 88",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "the promotion, distribution and selling of a product or service",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ма̀ркетинг"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 4 4 88",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "the promotion, distribution and selling of a product or service",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "màrketing"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 4 4 88",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "the promotion, distribution and selling of a product or service",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "marketing"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 4 4 88",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "the promotion, distribution and selling of a product or service",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "trženje"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 4 4 88",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "the promotion, distribution and selling of a product or service",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "marketing"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 4 4 88",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "the promotion, distribution and selling of a product or service",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mercadotecnia"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 4 4 88",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "the promotion, distribution and selling of a product or service",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "marketing"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 4 4 88",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "the promotion, distribution and selling of a product or service",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "márketin"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 4 4 88",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "the promotion, distribution and selling of a product or service",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mercadeo"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 4 4 88",
"code": "es",
"english": "Andes",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "the promotion, distribution and selling of a product or service",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "marketeo"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 4 4 88",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "the promotion, distribution and selling of a product or service",
"tags": [
"Bolivia",
"masculine"
],
"word": "marketineo"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 4 4 88",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "the promotion, distribution and selling of a product or service",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "marknadsföring"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 4 4 88",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"sense": "the promotion, distribution and selling of a product or service",
"topics": [
"marketing",
"business"
],
"word": "маркетинг"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 4 4 88",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "gaan-dtà-làat",
"sense": "the promotion, distribution and selling of a product or service",
"word": "การตลาด"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 4 4 88",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "the promotion, distribution and selling of a product or service",
"word": "pazarlama"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 4 4 88",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "the promotion, distribution and selling of a product or service",
"word": "marketing"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 4 4 88",
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "the promotion, distribution and selling of a product or service",
"word": "marketing"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 4 4 88",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "márketynh",
"sense": "the promotion, distribution and selling of a product or service",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ма́ркетинг"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 4 4 88",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "the promotion, distribution and selling of a product or service",
"word": "marketing"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 4 4 88",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "the promotion, distribution and selling of a product or service",
"word": "marchnata"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɑːkɪtɪŋ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɑɹkɪtɪŋ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-marketing.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/47/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-marketing.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-marketing.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/47/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-marketing.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-marketing.wav.ogg"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "31 31 31 8",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "tǎrgovija",
"sense": "buying and selling in a market",
"word": "търговия"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 31 31 8",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "buying and selling in a market",
"word": "kaupankäynti"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 31 31 8",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "buying and selling in a market",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Handel"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 31 31 8",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "emporía",
"sense": "buying and selling in a market",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "εμπορία"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 31 31 8",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "xarid-o-foruš",
"sense": "buying and selling in a market",
"word": "خرید و فروش"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 31 31 8",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "torgóvlja",
"sense": "buying and selling in a market",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "торго́вля"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"marketing"
],
"word": "marketing"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English nouns",
"English terms suffixed with -ing",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verb forms",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bengali translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"Terms with Lao translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Moroccan Amazigh translations",
"Terms with Norman translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tajik translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Turkmen translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"en:Marketing"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "market",
"3": "-ing"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, market + -ing",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "By surface analysis, market + -ing.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "marketing",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "market"
}
],
"glosses": [
"present participle and gerund of market"
],
"links": [
[
"market",
"market#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"gerund",
"participle",
"present"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɑːkɪtɪŋ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɑɹkɪtɪŋ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-marketing.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/47/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-marketing.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-marketing.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/47/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-marketing.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-marketing.wav.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"marketing"
],
"word": "marketing"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English nouns",
"English terms suffixed with -ing",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verb forms",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bengali translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"Terms with Lao translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Moroccan Amazigh translations",
"Terms with Norman translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tajik translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Turkmen translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"en:Marketing"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "affiliate marketing"
},
{
"word": "ambush marketing"
},
{
"word": "antimarketing"
},
{
"word": "benchmarketing"
},
{
"word": "cybermarketing"
},
{
"word": "demarketing"
},
{
"word": "direct marketing"
},
{
"word": "drip marketing"
},
{
"word": "e-marketing"
},
{
"word": "event marketing"
},
{
"word": "geomarketing"
},
{
"word": "guerrilla marketing"
},
{
"word": "influencer marketing"
},
{
"word": "macromarketing"
},
{
"word": "marketese"
},
{
"word": "marketing collateral"
},
{
"word": "marketingese"
},
{
"word": "marketing research"
},
{
"word": "martech"
},
{
"word": "membership marketing"
},
{
"word": "metamarketing"
},
{
"word": "micromarketing"
},
{
"word": "multi-level marketing"
},
{
"word": "murketing"
},
{
"word": "network marketing"
},
{
"word": "neuromarketing"
},
{
"word": "niche marketing"
},
{
"word": "nonmarketing"
},
{
"word": "organic search marketing"
},
{
"word": "political marketing"
},
{
"word": "postmarketing"
},
{
"word": "premarketing"
},
{
"word": "referral marketing"
},
{
"word": "smarketing"
},
{
"word": "target marketing"
},
{
"word": "time marketing"
},
{
"word": "viral marketing"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "màrqueting",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: màrqueting",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: màrqueting"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "marketing",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: marketing",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: marketing"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Marketing",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Marketing",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Marketing"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "μάρκετινγκ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Greek: μάρκετινγκ (márketingk)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Greek: μάρκετινγκ (márketingk)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "marketing",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hungarian: marketing",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hungarian: marketing"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "marketing",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: marketing",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: marketing"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "marketing",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: marketing",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: marketing"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "marketing",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: marketing",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: marketing"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "marketing",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: marketing",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: marketing"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "маркетинг",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: маркетинг (marketing)\n→ Kazakh: маркетинг (marketiñ)\n→ Mongolian: маркетинг (marketing)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: маркетинг (marketing)\n→ Kazakh: маркетинг (marketiñ)\n→ Mongolian: маркетинг (marketing)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "marketing",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian: marketing",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Serbo-Croatian: marketing"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "marketing",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: marketing",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: marketing"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "marketing",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Turkish: marketing",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Turkish: marketing"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "маркетинг",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ukrainian: маркетинг (marketynh)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ukrainian: маркетинг (marketynh)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "market",
"3": "-ing"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, market + -ing",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "By surface analysis, market + -ing.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "marketings",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "marketing (countable and uncountable, plural marketings)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"sense": "promotion of sales",
"word": "advertising"
},
{
"word": "branding"
},
{
"word": "pricing"
},
{
"word": "sales"
},
{
"word": "promotion"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with archaic senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"Philippine English",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1859, Charles Dickens, A Tale of Two Cities:",
"text": "Although Miss Pross, through her long association with a French family, might have known as much of their language as of her own, if she had had a mind, she had no mind in that direction […] So her manner of marketing was to plump a noun-substantive at the head of a shopkeeper without any introduction in the nature of an article […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1926, George Herriman, comic strip Us Husbands, June 12th, 1926 (reprinted in the back of Krazy & Ignatz, vol. 1922–1924, Fantagraphics, 2012, p. 223)",
"text": "[Wife to husband:] I'm going out to do my marketing – keep out of the kitchen, while I'm gone."
},
{
"ref": "2022 May 14, Fr. Roger Solis, SVD, The Word in Other Words, University of San Carlos:",
"text": "We did everything from laundry to house cleaning, washing dishes to cooking, and even marketing. Since I was gifted with the skills to cook, I volunteered to help out in the kitchen and do the marketing.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Buying and/or selling in a market (street market or market fair).",
"Shopping, going to market as a buyer."
],
"links": [
[
"Buying",
"buying"
],
[
"selling",
"selling"
],
[
"market",
"market"
],
[
"Shopping",
"shopping"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Buying and/or selling in a market (street market or market fair).",
"(archaic or Philippines) Shopping, going to market as a buyer."
],
"tags": [
"Philippines",
"archaic",
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English dated terms",
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Marketing was a time-consuming task for truck farming families, as the round trip could take most of the day.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Buying and/or selling in a market (street market or market fair).",
"Attending market as a seller."
],
"links": [
[
"Buying",
"buying"
],
[
"selling",
"selling"
],
[
"market",
"market"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Buying and/or selling in a market (street market or market fair).",
"(dated) Attending market as a seller."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"dated",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1961, Arkansas Agricultural Experiment Station, Bulletin, page 16:",
"text": "The final result of the extreme seasonality of marketings of cattle and calves in Arkansas would have been an inshipment of either slaughter cattle or block beef and beef products during three quarters of the year.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Buying and/or selling in a market (street market or market fair)."
],
"links": [
[
"Buying",
"buying"
],
[
"selling",
"selling"
],
[
"market",
"market"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"English uncountable nouns"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "a bachelor's degree in marketing",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2013 May 25, “No hiding place”, in The Economist, volume 407, number 8837, page 74:",
"text": "In America alone, people spent $170 billion on “direct marketing”—junk mail of both the physical and electronic varieties—last year. Yet of those who received unsolicited adverts through the post, only 3% bought anything as a result.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The promotion, distribution and selling of a product or service; the work of a marketer; includes market research and advertising."
],
"links": [
[
"promotion",
"promotion"
],
[
"distribution",
"distribution"
],
[
"product",
"product"
],
[
"service",
"service"
],
[
"marketer",
"marketer"
],
[
"market research",
"market research"
],
[
"advertising",
"advertising"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) The promotion, distribution and selling of a product or service; the work of a marketer; includes market research and advertising."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɑːkɪtɪŋ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɑɹkɪtɪŋ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-marketing.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/47/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-marketing.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-marketing.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/47/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-marketing.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-marketing.wav.ogg"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "tǎrgovija",
"sense": "buying and selling in a market",
"word": "търговия"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "buying and selling in a market",
"word": "kaupankäynti"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "buying and selling in a market",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Handel"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "emporía",
"sense": "buying and selling in a market",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "εμπορία"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "xarid-o-foruš",
"sense": "buying and selling in a market",
"word": "خرید و فروش"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "torgóvlja",
"sense": "buying and selling in a market",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "торго́вля"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "the promotion, distribution and selling of a product or service",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "marketing"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "taswīq",
"sense": "the promotion, distribution and selling of a product or service",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "تَسْوِيق"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "markʻetʻing",
"sense": "the promotion, distribution and selling of a product or service",
"word": "մարքեթինգ"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "the promotion, distribution and selling of a product or service",
"word": "marketinq"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "márkjetynh",
"sense": "the promotion, distribution and selling of a product or service",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ма́ркетынг"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "markjétynh",
"sense": "the promotion, distribution and selling of a product or service",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "марке́тынг"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "biponon",
"sense": "the promotion, distribution and selling of a product or service",
"word": "বিপণন"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"sense": "the promotion, distribution and selling of a product or service",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"marketing",
"business"
],
"word": "маркетинг"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "the promotion, distribution and selling of a product or service",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "màrqueting"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shìchǎng yíngxiāo",
"sense": "the promotion, distribution and selling of a product or service",
"word": "市場營銷 /市场营销"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yíngxiāo",
"sense": "the promotion, distribution and selling of a product or service",
"word": "營銷 /营销"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "the promotion, distribution and selling of a product or service",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "marketing"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "the promotion, distribution and selling of a product or service",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "markedsføring"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "the promotion, distribution and selling of a product or service",
"word": "marketiko"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "the promotion, distribution and selling of a product or service",
"word": "turundus"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the promotion, distribution and selling of a product or service",
"word": "markkinointi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "the promotion, distribution and selling of a product or service",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mercatique"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "the promotion, distribution and selling of a product or service",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "marketing"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "the promotion, distribution and selling of a product or service",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mercadotecnia"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "marḳeṭingi",
"sense": "the promotion, distribution and selling of a product or service",
"word": "მარკეტინგი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the promotion, distribution and selling of a product or service",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Marketing"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the promotion, distribution and selling of a product or service",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Vertrieb"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "agoraía proóthisi",
"sense": "the promotion, distribution and selling of a product or service",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "αγοραία προώθηση"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "márketingk",
"sense": "the promotion, distribution and selling of a product or service",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "μάρκετινγκ"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "agoralogía",
"sense": "the promotion, distribution and selling of a product or service",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "αγοραλογία"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"note": "of a specific product",
"roman": "proóthisi",
"sense": "the promotion, distribution and selling of a product or service",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "προώθηση"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "shivuk",
"sense": "the promotion, distribution and selling of a product or service",
"word": "שיווק"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "vipṇan",
"sense": "the promotion, distribution and selling of a product or service",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "विपणन"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "the promotion, distribution and selling of a product or service",
"word": "marketing"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "the promotion, distribution and selling of a product or service",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "marketing"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "the promotion, distribution and selling of a product or service",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mercatistica"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "the promotion, distribution and selling of a product or service",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mercatologia"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "the promotion, distribution and selling of a product or service",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vendistica"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "māketingu",
"sense": "the promotion, distribution and selling of a product or service",
"word": "マーケティング"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "marketiñ",
"sense": "the promotion, distribution and selling of a product or service",
"word": "маркетинг"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "maketing",
"sense": "the promotion, distribution and selling of a product or service",
"word": "마케팅"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"sense": "the promotion, distribution and selling of a product or service",
"topics": [
"marketing",
"business"
],
"word": "маркетинг"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "kān ta lāt",
"sense": "the promotion, distribution and selling of a product or service",
"word": "ການຕະຫຼາດ"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "the promotion, distribution and selling of a product or service",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tirgvedība"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "the promotion, distribution and selling of a product or service",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tirgzinība"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "the promotion, distribution and selling of a product or service",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mārketings"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "the promotion, distribution and selling of a product or service",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rinkodara"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"sense": "the promotion, distribution and selling of a product or service",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"marketing",
"business"
],
"word": "маркетинг"
},
{
"code": "zgh",
"lang": "Moroccan Amazigh",
"roman": "asgdz",
"sense": "the promotion, distribution and selling of a product or service",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ⴰⵙⴳⴷⵣ"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "the promotion, distribution and selling of a product or service",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "markét'tie"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "the promotion, distribution and selling of a product or service",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "markedsføring"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "the promotion, distribution and selling of a product or service",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "marknadsføring"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "bâzâr-yâbi",
"sense": "the promotion, distribution and selling of a product or service",
"word": "بازاریابی"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "mârketing",
"sense": "the promotion, distribution and selling of a product or service",
"word": "مارکتینگ"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "the promotion, distribution and selling of a product or service",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "marketing"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "the promotion, distribution and selling of a product or service",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "marketing"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "the promotion, distribution and selling of a product or service",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mercadologia"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "márketing",
"sense": "the promotion, distribution and selling of a product or service",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ма́ркетинг"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "markéting",
"sense": "the promotion, distribution and selling of a product or service",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "марке́тинг"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "the promotion, distribution and selling of a product or service",
"word": "margadh"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "the promotion, distribution and selling of a product or service",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ма̀ркетинг"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "the promotion, distribution and selling of a product or service",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "màrketing"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "the promotion, distribution and selling of a product or service",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "marketing"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "the promotion, distribution and selling of a product or service",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "trženje"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "the promotion, distribution and selling of a product or service",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "marketing"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "the promotion, distribution and selling of a product or service",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mercadotecnia"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "the promotion, distribution and selling of a product or service",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "marketing"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "the promotion, distribution and selling of a product or service",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "márketin"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "the promotion, distribution and selling of a product or service",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mercadeo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"english": "Andes",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "the promotion, distribution and selling of a product or service",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "marketeo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "the promotion, distribution and selling of a product or service",
"tags": [
"Bolivia",
"masculine"
],
"word": "marketineo"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "the promotion, distribution and selling of a product or service",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "marknadsföring"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"sense": "the promotion, distribution and selling of a product or service",
"topics": [
"marketing",
"business"
],
"word": "маркетинг"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "gaan-dtà-làat",
"sense": "the promotion, distribution and selling of a product or service",
"word": "การตลาด"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "the promotion, distribution and selling of a product or service",
"word": "pazarlama"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "the promotion, distribution and selling of a product or service",
"word": "marketing"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "the promotion, distribution and selling of a product or service",
"word": "marketing"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "márketynh",
"sense": "the promotion, distribution and selling of a product or service",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ма́ркетинг"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "the promotion, distribution and selling of a product or service",
"word": "marketing"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "the promotion, distribution and selling of a product or service",
"word": "marchnata"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pazaruvane",
"sense": "(archaic) earlier (until the 1920s), shopping, going to market",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "пазаруване"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "(archaic) earlier (until the 1920s), shopping, going to market",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Marktbesuch"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"marketing"
],
"word": "marketing"
}
Download raw JSONL data for marketing meaning in English (27.4kB)
{
"called_from": "page/1498/20230118",
"msg": "''Buying and/or selling in a mar'[...]' gloss has examples we want to keep, but there are subglosses.",
"path": [
"marketing"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "marketing",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (e4a2c88 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.