"promotion" meaning in English

See promotion in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /pɹəˈmoʊʃən/ [General-American], /pɹəˈməʊʃən/ [Received-Pronunciation] Audio: en-us-promotion.ogg Forms: promotions [plural]
Rhymes: -əʊʃən Etymology: Late Middle English, from Old French promocion, from Late Latin promotio, from Latin promoveo (“I move forward”). Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*m(y)ewh₁-}}, {{inh|en|enm|-}} Middle English, {{der|en|fro|promocion}} Old French promocion, {{der|en|LL.|promotio}} Late Latin promotio, {{der|en|la|promoveo|t=I move forward}} Latin promoveo (“I move forward”) Head templates: {{en-noun|~}} promotion (countable and uncountable, plural promotions)
  1. An advancement in rank or position. Tags: countable, uncountable Translations (advancement in position): تَرْقِيَة (tarqiya) [feminine] (Arabic), تَرْفِيع (tarfīʕ) [masculine] (Arabic), irəliləyiş (Azerbaijani), павышэ́нне (pavyšénnje) [neuter] (Belarusian), повише́ние (povišénie) [neuter] (Bulgarian), 提升 (tíshēng) (Chinese Mandarin), 升官 (shēngguān) (note: as civil servant/official) (Chinese Mandarin), 升職 (shēngzhí) (Chinese Mandarin), 晉職 (Chinese Mandarin), 晋职 (jìnzhí) (Chinese Mandarin), povýšení [neuter] (Czech), forfremmelse [common-gender] (Danish), oprykning (english: sport) [common-gender] (Danish), promotie [feminine] (Dutch), bevordering [feminine] (Dutch), promocio (Esperanto), ylennys (Finnish), promotion [feminine] (French), დაწინაურება (dac̣inaureba) (Georgian), Beförderung [feminine] (German), Aufstieg [masculine] (German), Höherversetzung [feminine] (German), προαγωγή (proagogí) [feminine] (Greek), पदोन्नति (padonnati) [feminine] (Hindi), तरक़्क़ी (taraqqī) [feminine] (Hindi), előléptetés (Hungarian), kenaikan pangkat (Indonesian), ardú céime [masculine] (Irish), ardú [masculine] (Irish), promozione (Italian), miglioramento [masculine] (Italian), progresso [masculine] (Italian), 昇進 (shōshin) (alt: しょうしん) (Japanese), 進級 (shinkyū) (alt: しんきゅう) (Japanese), 승진 (seungjin) (alt: 昇進) (Korean), 진급 (jin'geup) (alt: 進級) (Korean), унапредување (unapreduvanje) [neuter] (Macedonian), kenaikan pangkat (Malay), बढती (baḍhtī) [feminine] (Marathi), पदोन्नति (padonnati) (Nepali), forfremmelse [masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), awans [masculine] (Polish), promoção [feminine] (Portuguese), promovare [feminine] (Romanian), avansare [feminine] (Romanian), продвиже́ние (prodvižénije) (alt: по службе) [neuter] (Russian), повыше́ние (povyšénije) (alt: в должности, в звании) [neuter] (Russian), àrdachadh [masculine] (Scottish Gaelic), povýšenie [neuter] (Slovak), povišanje [neuter] (Slovene), ascenso (Spanish), promoción [feminine] (Spanish), befordran [common-gender] (Swedish), పదోన్నతి (padōnnati) (Telugu), การเลื่อนตำแหน่ง (Thai), terfi (Turkish), просува́ння (prosuvánnja) [neuter] (Ukrainian), підви́щення (pidvýščennja) [neuter] (Ukrainian)
    Sense id: en-promotion-en-noun-MVHDeeza Disambiguation of 'advancement in position': 82 11 1 4 2
  2. Dissemination of information in order to increase its popularity. Tags: countable, uncountable Translations (dissemination of positive information): تَرْوِيج (tarwīj) [masculine] (Arabic), irəliləyiş (Azerbaijani), пасо́ўванне (pasóŭvannje) [neuter] (Belarusian), рэкла́ма (rekláma) [feminine] (Belarusian), насърча́ване (nasǎrčávane) [neuter] (Bulgarian), стимули́ране (stimulírane) [neuter] (Bulgarian), 推廣 (Chinese Mandarin), 推广 (tuīguǎng) (Chinese Mandarin), 廣告 (Chinese Mandarin), 广告 (guǎnggào) (Chinese Mandarin), 宣傳 (Chinese Mandarin), 宣传 (xuānchuán) (Chinese Mandarin), 促銷 (Chinese Mandarin), 促销 (cùxiāo) (Chinese Mandarin), propagace [feminine] (Czech), reklama [feminine] (Czech), reklame [common-gender] (Danish), støtte [common-gender] (Danish), promotie [feminine] (Dutch), promootio (Finnish), promo (Finnish), promotion [feminine] (French), Förderung [feminine] (German), Werbung [feminine] (German), Bewerbung [feminine] (German), प्रचार (pracār) [masculine] (Hindi), बढ़ावा (baṛhāvā) [masculine] (Hindi), promóció (Hungarian), promosi (Indonesian), propaganda (Italian), pubblicità (Italian), プロモーション (puromōshon) (Japanese), 宣伝 (senden) (alt: せんでん) (Japanese), 판촉 (panchok) (alt: 販促) (Korean), 프로모션 (peuromosyeon) (Korean), промо́ција (promócija) [feminine] (Macedonian), рекла́ма (rekláma) [feminine] (Macedonian), promosi (Malay), जाहिरात (jāhirāt) [feminine] (Marathi), ترویج (tarvij) (Persian), promocja [feminine] (Polish), promoção [feminine] (Portuguese), publicidade [feminine] (Portuguese), promoțiune [feminine] (Romanian), продвиже́ние (prodvižénije) [neuter] (Russian), реклами́рование (reklamírovanije) [neuter] (Russian), промо́ушен (promóušen) [masculine, neologism] (Russian), рекла́ма (rekláma) [feminine] (Russian), стимули́рование (stimulírovanije) (alt: сбыта, продаж) [neuter] (Russian), про̀мо̄ција [Cyrillic, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), pròmōcija [Roman, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), podpora [feminine] (Slovak), propagácia [feminine] (Slovak), reklama [feminine] (Slovak), promocija [feminine] (Slovene), promoción [feminine] (Spanish), divulgación [feminine] (Spanish), propagación [feminine] (Spanish), promosyon (Turkish), просува́ння (prosuvánnja) [neuter] (Ukrainian), рекла́ма (rekláma) [feminine] (Ukrainian)
    Sense id: en-promotion-en-noun-OaVWuz6G Disambiguation of 'dissemination of positive information': 0 100 0 0 0
  3. (marketing) An event intended to increase the reach or image of a product or brand. Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (topical): Marketing Translations (event intended to increase the reach or image of a product or brand): промо́ция (promócija) [feminine] (Bulgarian), myynninedistämistapahtuma (Finnish), mainostapahtuma (Finnish), Werbung [feminine] (German), Bewerbung [feminine] (German), Werbeaktion [feminine] (German), promoție [feminine] (Romanian), promoción [feminine] (Spanish)
    Sense id: en-promotion-en-noun-EPdeLkvp Topics: business, marketing Disambiguation of 'event intended to increase the reach or image of a product or brand': 0 12 86 1 1
  4. (chess) Transformation of a pawn into a piece (by reaching the opponent's back rank). Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (topical): Chess Translations ((chess) transformation of a pawn): تَرْقِيَة (tarqiya) [feminine] (Arabic), произве́ждане (proizvéždane) [neuter] (Bulgarian), korotus (Finnish), Umwandlung [feminine] (German), Bauernumwandlung [feminine] (German), उतारना (utārnā) (Hindi), promovare [feminine] (Romanian), bondeförvandling [common-gender] (Swedish), promovering [common-gender] (Swedish)
    Sense id: en-promotion-en-noun-Hvnc4H0S Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with Arabic translations, Terms with Azerbaijani translations, Terms with Belarusian translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Georgian translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Hindi translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Indonesian translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Macedonian translations, Terms with Malay translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Marathi translations, Terms with Nepali translations, Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations, Terms with Persian translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations, Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations, Terms with Slovak translations, Terms with Slovene translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Telugu translations, Terms with Thai translations, Terms with Turkish translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 9 10 6 51 25 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 5 6 6 68 16 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 4 4 4 31 17 6 6 5 24 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 3 3 3 37 17 4 4 3 27 Disambiguation of Terms with Arabic translations: 9 10 7 47 27 Disambiguation of Terms with Azerbaijani translations: 9 10 8 51 22 Disambiguation of Terms with Belarusian translations: 9 11 8 52 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 9 11 8 53 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 7 9 12 44 28 Disambiguation of Terms with Danish translations: 6 13 5 59 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 10 9 9 51 22 Disambiguation of Terms with Esperanto translations: 9 6 6 54 25 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 8 10 7 57 18 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 9 8 8 53 22 Disambiguation of Terms with Georgian translations: 9 13 8 52 19 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 9 11 8 56 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 7 10 11 42 30 Disambiguation of Terms with Hindi translations: 8 10 8 47 27 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 7 12 10 44 27 Disambiguation of Terms with Indonesian translations: 9 11 8 53 19 Disambiguation of Terms with Irish translations: 8 18 7 44 23 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 10 7 7 57 19 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 10 7 7 57 19 Disambiguation of Terms with Korean translations: 9 11 8 51 23 Disambiguation of Terms with Macedonian translations: 9 11 8 53 19 Disambiguation of Terms with Malay translations: 9 10 8 51 22 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 7 12 10 40 30 Disambiguation of Terms with Marathi translations: 9 11 8 50 22 Disambiguation of Terms with Nepali translations: 9 10 8 51 22 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations: 9 12 9 50 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Persian translations: 9 11 8 53 19 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 7 13 12 50 19 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 15 10 7 48 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 9 11 8 53 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 10 7 7 57 19 Disambiguation of Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations: 9 11 8 50 23 Disambiguation of Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations: 9 11 8 51 22 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovak translations: 9 11 8 53 19 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovene translations: 9 10 8 51 22 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 8 7 6 58 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 8 10 7 52 23 Disambiguation of Terms with Telugu translations: 9 7 7 53 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Thai translations: 9 11 8 53 19 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkish translations: 8 10 7 52 23 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 9 11 8 51 23 Topics: board-games, chess, games Disambiguation of '(chess) transformation of a pawn': 0 0 0 100 0
  5. (zoology, chiefly entomology) Forward motion. (Contrast remotion.) Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (topical): Entomology, Zoology
    Sense id: en-promotion-en-noun-IGFbYnmr Topics: biology, entomology, natural-sciences, zoology
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: cross-promotion, numeric promotion, promotional, self-promotion, social promotion

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "cross-promotion"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "numeric promotion"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "promotional"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "self-promotion"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "social promotion"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*m(y)ewh₁-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "promocion"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French promocion",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "promotio"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin promotio",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "promoveo",
        "t": "I move forward"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin promoveo (“I move forward”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Late Middle English, from Old French promocion, from Late Latin promotio, from Latin promoveo (“I move forward”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "promotions",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "promotion (countable and uncountable, plural promotions)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pro‧mo‧tion"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "demotion"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "I'll have to give myself a promotion!",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An advancement in rank or position."
      ],
      "id": "en-promotion-en-noun-MVHDeeza",
      "links": [
        [
          "rank",
          "rank"
        ],
        [
          "position",
          "position"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "82 11 1 4 2",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "tarqiya",
          "sense": "advancement in position",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "تَرْقِيَة"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 11 1 4 2",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "tarfīʕ",
          "sense": "advancement in position",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "تَرْفِيع"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 11 1 4 2",
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "advancement in position",
          "word": "irəliləyiş"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 11 1 4 2",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "pavyšénnje",
          "sense": "advancement in position",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "павышэ́нне"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 11 1 4 2",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "povišénie",
          "sense": "advancement in position",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "повише́ние"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 11 1 4 2",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "tíshēng",
          "sense": "advancement in position",
          "word": "提升"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 11 1 4 2",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "note": "as civil servant/official",
          "roman": "shēngguān",
          "sense": "advancement in position",
          "word": "升官"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 11 1 4 2",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "shēngzhí",
          "sense": "advancement in position",
          "word": "升職"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 11 1 4 2",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "advancement in position",
          "word": "晉職"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 11 1 4 2",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "jìnzhí",
          "sense": "advancement in position",
          "word": "晋职"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 11 1 4 2",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "advancement in position",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "povýšení"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 11 1 4 2",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "advancement in position",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "forfremmelse"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 11 1 4 2",
          "code": "da",
          "english": "sport",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "advancement in position",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "oprykning"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 11 1 4 2",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "advancement in position",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "promotie"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 11 1 4 2",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "advancement in position",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "bevordering"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 11 1 4 2",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "advancement in position",
          "word": "promocio"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 11 1 4 2",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "advancement in position",
          "word": "ylennys"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 11 1 4 2",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "advancement in position",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "promotion"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 11 1 4 2",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "dac̣inaureba",
          "sense": "advancement in position",
          "word": "დაწინაურება"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 11 1 4 2",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "advancement in position",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Beförderung"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 11 1 4 2",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "advancement in position",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Aufstieg"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 11 1 4 2",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "advancement in position",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Höherversetzung"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 11 1 4 2",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "proagogí",
          "sense": "advancement in position",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "προαγωγή"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 11 1 4 2",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "padonnati",
          "sense": "advancement in position",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "पदोन्नति"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 11 1 4 2",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "taraqqī",
          "sense": "advancement in position",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "तरक़्क़ी"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 11 1 4 2",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "advancement in position",
          "word": "előléptetés"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 11 1 4 2",
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "advancement in position",
          "word": "kenaikan pangkat"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 11 1 4 2",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "advancement in position",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ardú céime"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 11 1 4 2",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "advancement in position",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ardú"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 11 1 4 2",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "advancement in position",
          "word": "promozione"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 11 1 4 2",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "advancement in position",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "miglioramento"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 11 1 4 2",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "advancement in position",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "progresso"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 11 1 4 2",
          "alt": "しょうしん",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "shōshin",
          "sense": "advancement in position",
          "word": "昇進"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 11 1 4 2",
          "alt": "しんきゅう",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "shinkyū",
          "sense": "advancement in position",
          "word": "進級"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 11 1 4 2",
          "alt": "昇進",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "seungjin",
          "sense": "advancement in position",
          "word": "승진"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 11 1 4 2",
          "alt": "進級",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "jin'geup",
          "sense": "advancement in position",
          "word": "진급"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 11 1 4 2",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "unapreduvanje",
          "sense": "advancement in position",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "унапредување"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 11 1 4 2",
          "code": "ms",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "sense": "advancement in position",
          "word": "kenaikan pangkat"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 11 1 4 2",
          "code": "mr",
          "lang": "Marathi",
          "roman": "baḍhtī",
          "sense": "advancement in position",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "बढती"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 11 1 4 2",
          "code": "ne",
          "lang": "Nepali",
          "roman": "padonnati",
          "sense": "advancement in position",
          "word": "पदोन्नति"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 11 1 4 2",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "advancement in position",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "forfremmelse"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 11 1 4 2",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "advancement in position",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "awans"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 11 1 4 2",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "advancement in position",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "promoção"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 11 1 4 2",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "advancement in position",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "promovare"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 11 1 4 2",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "advancement in position",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "avansare"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 11 1 4 2",
          "alt": "по службе",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "prodvižénije",
          "sense": "advancement in position",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "продвиже́ние"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 11 1 4 2",
          "alt": "в должности, в звании",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "povyšénije",
          "sense": "advancement in position",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "повыше́ние"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 11 1 4 2",
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "advancement in position",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "àrdachadh"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 11 1 4 2",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "advancement in position",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "povýšenie"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 11 1 4 2",
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "advancement in position",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "povišanje"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 11 1 4 2",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "advancement in position",
          "word": "ascenso"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 11 1 4 2",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "advancement in position",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "promoción"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 11 1 4 2",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "advancement in position",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "befordran"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 11 1 4 2",
          "code": "te",
          "lang": "Telugu",
          "roman": "padōnnati",
          "sense": "advancement in position",
          "word": "పదోన్నతి"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 11 1 4 2",
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "sense": "advancement in position",
          "word": "การเลื่อนตำแหน่ง"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 11 1 4 2",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "advancement in position",
          "word": "terfi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 11 1 4 2",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "prosuvánnja",
          "sense": "advancement in position",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "просува́ння"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 11 1 4 2",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "pidvýščennja",
          "sense": "advancement in position",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "підви́щення"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "the promotion of the idea of global warming in schools"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Dissemination of information in order to increase its popularity."
      ],
      "id": "en-promotion-en-noun-OaVWuz6G",
      "links": [
        [
          "Dissemination",
          "dissemination"
        ],
        [
          "information",
          "information"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "tarwīj",
          "sense": "dissemination of positive information",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "تَرْوِيج"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0",
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "dissemination of positive information",
          "word": "irəliləyiş"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "pasóŭvannje",
          "sense": "dissemination of positive information",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "пасо́ўванне"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "rekláma",
          "sense": "dissemination of positive information",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "рэкла́ма"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "nasǎrčávane",
          "sense": "dissemination of positive information",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "насърча́ване"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "stimulírane",
          "sense": "dissemination of positive information",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "стимули́ране"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "dissemination of positive information",
          "word": "推廣"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "tuīguǎng",
          "sense": "dissemination of positive information",
          "word": "推广"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "dissemination of positive information",
          "word": "廣告"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "guǎnggào",
          "sense": "dissemination of positive information",
          "word": "广告"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "dissemination of positive information",
          "word": "宣傳"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "xuānchuán",
          "sense": "dissemination of positive information",
          "word": "宣传"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "dissemination of positive information",
          "word": "促銷"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "cùxiāo",
          "sense": "dissemination of positive information",
          "word": "促销"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "dissemination of positive information",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "propagace"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "dissemination of positive information",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "reklama"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "dissemination of positive information",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "reklame"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "dissemination of positive information",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "støtte"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "dissemination of positive information",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "promotie"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "dissemination of positive information",
          "word": "promootio"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "dissemination of positive information",
          "word": "promo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "dissemination of positive information",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "promotion"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "dissemination of positive information",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Förderung"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "dissemination of positive information",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Werbung"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "dissemination of positive information",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Bewerbung"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "pracār",
          "sense": "dissemination of positive information",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "प्रचार"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "baṛhāvā",
          "sense": "dissemination of positive information",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "बढ़ावा"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "dissemination of positive information",
          "word": "promóció"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0",
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "dissemination of positive information",
          "word": "promosi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "dissemination of positive information",
          "word": "propaganda"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "dissemination of positive information",
          "word": "pubblicità"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "puromōshon",
          "sense": "dissemination of positive information",
          "word": "プロモーション"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0",
          "alt": "せんでん",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "senden",
          "sense": "dissemination of positive information",
          "word": "宣伝"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0",
          "alt": "販促",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "panchok",
          "sense": "dissemination of positive information",
          "word": "판촉"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "peuromosyeon",
          "sense": "dissemination of positive information",
          "word": "프로모션"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "promócija",
          "sense": "dissemination of positive information",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "промо́ција"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "rekláma",
          "sense": "dissemination of positive information",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "рекла́ма"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0",
          "code": "ms",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "sense": "dissemination of positive information",
          "word": "promosi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0",
          "code": "mr",
          "lang": "Marathi",
          "roman": "jāhirāt",
          "sense": "dissemination of positive information",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "जाहिरात"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "tarvij",
          "sense": "dissemination of positive information",
          "word": "ترویج"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "dissemination of positive information",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "promocja"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "dissemination of positive information",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "promoção"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "dissemination of positive information",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "publicidade"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "dissemination of positive information",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "promoțiune"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "prodvižénije",
          "sense": "dissemination of positive information",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "продвиже́ние"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "reklamírovanije",
          "sense": "dissemination of positive information",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "реклами́рование"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "promóušen",
          "sense": "dissemination of positive information",
          "tags": [
            "masculine",
            "neologism"
          ],
          "word": "промо́ушен"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "rekláma",
          "sense": "dissemination of positive information",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "рекла́ма"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0",
          "alt": "сбыта, продаж",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "stimulírovanije",
          "sense": "dissemination of positive information",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "стимули́рование"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "dissemination of positive information",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "про̀мо̄ција"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "dissemination of positive information",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "pròmōcija"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "dissemination of positive information",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "podpora"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "dissemination of positive information",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "propagácia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "dissemination of positive information",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "reklama"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0",
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "dissemination of positive information",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "promocija"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "dissemination of positive information",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "promoción"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "dissemination of positive information",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "divulgación"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "dissemination of positive information",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "propagación"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "dissemination of positive information",
          "word": "promosyon"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "prosuvánnja",
          "sense": "dissemination of positive information",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "просува́ння"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "rekláma",
          "sense": "dissemination of positive information",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "рекла́ма"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Marketing",
          "orig": "en:Marketing",
          "parents": [
            "Business",
            "Economics",
            "Society",
            "Social sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The price cut is serving as a promotion of the manufacturer's new beverage varieties.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An event intended to increase the reach or image of a product or brand."
      ],
      "id": "en-promotion-en-noun-EPdeLkvp",
      "links": [
        [
          "marketing",
          "marketing#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "event",
          "event"
        ],
        [
          "reach",
          "reach"
        ],
        [
          "image",
          "image"
        ],
        [
          "product",
          "product"
        ],
        [
          "brand",
          "brand"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(marketing) An event intended to increase the reach or image of a product or brand."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "business",
        "marketing"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 12 86 1 1",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "promócija",
          "sense": "event intended to increase the reach or image of a product or brand",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "промо́ция"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 12 86 1 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "event intended to increase the reach or image of a product or brand",
          "word": "myynninedistämistapahtuma"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 12 86 1 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "event intended to increase the reach or image of a product or brand",
          "word": "mainostapahtuma"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 12 86 1 1",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "event intended to increase the reach or image of a product or brand",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Werbung"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 12 86 1 1",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "event intended to increase the reach or image of a product or brand",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Bewerbung"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 12 86 1 1",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
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        "(chess) Transformation of a pawn into a piece (by reaching the opponent's back rank)."
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        "countable",
        "uncountable"
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        "games"
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            "neuter"
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        },
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          ],
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        {
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          ],
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        },
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          ],
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          ],
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        }
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        "(zoology, chiefly entomology) Forward motion. (Contrast remotion.)"
      ],
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        "uncountable"
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        "General-American"
      ]
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        "Received-Pronunciation"
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      "rhymes": "-əʊʃən"
    }
  ],
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    "promotion"
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}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
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    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Late Latin",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old French",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
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    "Terms with Belarusian translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
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    "Terms with Greek translations",
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    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
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    "Terms with Irish translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Korean translations",
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    "Terms with Malay translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Marathi translations",
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    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
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    "Terms with Russian translations",
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    "Terms with Slovene translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
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    "Terms with Thai translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "cross-promotion"
    },
    {
      "word": "numeric promotion"
    },
    {
      "word": "promotional"
    },
    {
      "word": "self-promotion"
    },
    {
      "word": "social promotion"
    }
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      },
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      "name": "root"
    },
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        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English",
      "name": "inh"
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      },
      "expansion": "Old French promocion",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
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        "1": "en",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "promotio"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin promotio",
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    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "promoveo",
        "t": "I move forward"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin promoveo (“I move forward”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
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    {
      "form": "promotions",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
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    "pro‧mo‧tion"
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  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
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    {
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        {
          "word": "demotion"
        }
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      ],
      "examples": [
        {
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          "type": "example"
        }
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      ],
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          "position"
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      ],
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        "uncountable"
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          "text": "the promotion of the idea of global warming in schools"
        }
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      ],
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          "dissemination"
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          "information"
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        "en:Marketing"
      ],
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        }
      ],
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          "marketing#Noun"
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      ],
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        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
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        "marketing"
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        "(chess) Transformation of a pawn into a piece (by reaching the opponent's back rank)."
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        "chess",
        "games"
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        "en:Zoology"
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          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
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          "text": "In other arthropods, promotion-remotion of the leg is accomplished at other joints. For example, in spiders promotion-remotion occurs at the coxa-trochanter joint, insects utilize the body-coxa joint, and […]",
          "type": "quote"
        }
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        "(zoology, chiefly entomology) Forward motion. (Contrast remotion.)"
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      "ipa": "/pɹəˈməʊʃən/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-promotion.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7f/En-us-promotion.ogg/En-us-promotion.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7f/En-us-promotion.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-əʊʃən"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "tarqiya",
      "sense": "advancement in position",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "تَرْقِيَة"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "tarfīʕ",
      "sense": "advancement in position",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "تَرْفِيع"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "advancement in position",
      "word": "irəliləyiş"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "pavyšénnje",
      "sense": "advancement in position",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "павышэ́нне"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "povišénie",
      "sense": "advancement in position",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "повише́ние"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "tíshēng",
      "sense": "advancement in position",
      "word": "提升"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "note": "as civil servant/official",
      "roman": "shēngguān",
      "sense": "advancement in position",
      "word": "升官"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "shēngzhí",
      "sense": "advancement in position",
      "word": "升職"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "advancement in position",
      "word": "晉職"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "jìnzhí",
      "sense": "advancement in position",
      "word": "晋职"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "advancement in position",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "povýšení"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "advancement in position",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "forfremmelse"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "english": "sport",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "advancement in position",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "oprykning"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "advancement in position",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "promotie"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "advancement in position",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "bevordering"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "advancement in position",
      "word": "promocio"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "advancement in position",
      "word": "ylennys"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "advancement in position",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "promotion"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "dac̣inaureba",
      "sense": "advancement in position",
      "word": "დაწინაურება"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "advancement in position",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Beförderung"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "advancement in position",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Aufstieg"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "advancement in position",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Höherversetzung"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "proagogí",
      "sense": "advancement in position",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "προαγωγή"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "padonnati",
      "sense": "advancement in position",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "पदोन्नति"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "taraqqī",
      "sense": "advancement in position",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "तरक़्क़ी"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "advancement in position",
      "word": "előléptetés"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "advancement in position",
      "word": "kenaikan pangkat"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "advancement in position",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ardú céime"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "advancement in position",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ardú"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "advancement in position",
      "word": "promozione"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "advancement in position",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "miglioramento"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "advancement in position",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "progresso"
    },
    {
      "alt": "しょうしん",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "shōshin",
      "sense": "advancement in position",
      "word": "昇進"
    },
    {
      "alt": "しんきゅう",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "shinkyū",
      "sense": "advancement in position",
      "word": "進級"
    },
    {
      "alt": "昇進",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "seungjin",
      "sense": "advancement in position",
      "word": "승진"
    },
    {
      "alt": "進級",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "jin'geup",
      "sense": "advancement in position",
      "word": "진급"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "unapreduvanje",
      "sense": "advancement in position",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "унапредување"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "advancement in position",
      "word": "kenaikan pangkat"
    },
    {
      "code": "mr",
      "lang": "Marathi",
      "roman": "baḍhtī",
      "sense": "advancement in position",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "बढती"
    },
    {
      "code": "ne",
      "lang": "Nepali",
      "roman": "padonnati",
      "sense": "advancement in position",
      "word": "पदोन्नति"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "advancement in position",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "forfremmelse"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "advancement in position",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "awans"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "advancement in position",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "promoção"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "advancement in position",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "promovare"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "advancement in position",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "avansare"
    },
    {
      "alt": "по службе",
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "prodvižénije",
      "sense": "advancement in position",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "продвиже́ние"
    },
    {
      "alt": "в должности, в звании",
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "povyšénije",
      "sense": "advancement in position",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "повыше́ние"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "advancement in position",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "àrdachadh"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "advancement in position",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "povýšenie"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "advancement in position",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "povišanje"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "advancement in position",
      "word": "ascenso"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "advancement in position",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "promoción"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "advancement in position",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "befordran"
    },
    {
      "code": "te",
      "lang": "Telugu",
      "roman": "padōnnati",
      "sense": "advancement in position",
      "word": "పదోన్నతి"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "sense": "advancement in position",
      "word": "การเลื่อนตำแหน่ง"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "advancement in position",
      "word": "terfi"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "prosuvánnja",
      "sense": "advancement in position",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "просува́ння"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "pidvýščennja",
      "sense": "advancement in position",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "підви́щення"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "tarwīj",
      "sense": "dissemination of positive information",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "تَرْوِيج"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "dissemination of positive information",
      "word": "irəliləyiş"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "pasóŭvannje",
      "sense": "dissemination of positive information",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "пасо́ўванне"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "rekláma",
      "sense": "dissemination of positive information",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "рэкла́ма"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "nasǎrčávane",
      "sense": "dissemination of positive information",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "насърча́ване"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "stimulírane",
      "sense": "dissemination of positive information",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "стимули́ране"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "dissemination of positive information",
      "word": "推廣"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "tuīguǎng",
      "sense": "dissemination of positive information",
      "word": "推广"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "dissemination of positive information",
      "word": "廣告"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "guǎnggào",
      "sense": "dissemination of positive information",
      "word": "广告"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "dissemination of positive information",
      "word": "宣傳"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "xuānchuán",
      "sense": "dissemination of positive information",
      "word": "宣传"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "dissemination of positive information",
      "word": "促銷"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "cùxiāo",
      "sense": "dissemination of positive information",
      "word": "促销"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "dissemination of positive information",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "propagace"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "dissemination of positive information",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "reklama"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "dissemination of positive information",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "reklame"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "dissemination of positive information",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "støtte"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "dissemination of positive information",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "promotie"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "dissemination of positive information",
      "word": "promootio"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "dissemination of positive information",
      "word": "promo"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "dissemination of positive information",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "promotion"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "dissemination of positive information",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Förderung"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "dissemination of positive information",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Werbung"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "dissemination of positive information",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Bewerbung"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "pracār",
      "sense": "dissemination of positive information",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "प्रचार"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "baṛhāvā",
      "sense": "dissemination of positive information",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "बढ़ावा"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "dissemination of positive information",
      "word": "promóció"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "dissemination of positive information",
      "word": "promosi"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "dissemination of positive information",
      "word": "propaganda"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "dissemination of positive information",
      "word": "pubblicità"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "puromōshon",
      "sense": "dissemination of positive information",
      "word": "プロモーション"
    },
    {
      "alt": "せんでん",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "senden",
      "sense": "dissemination of positive information",
      "word": "宣伝"
    },
    {
      "alt": "販促",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "panchok",
      "sense": "dissemination of positive information",
      "word": "판촉"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "peuromosyeon",
      "sense": "dissemination of positive information",
      "word": "프로모션"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "promócija",
      "sense": "dissemination of positive information",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "промо́ција"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "rekláma",
      "sense": "dissemination of positive information",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "рекла́ма"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "dissemination of positive information",
      "word": "promosi"
    },
    {
      "code": "mr",
      "lang": "Marathi",
      "roman": "jāhirāt",
      "sense": "dissemination of positive information",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "जाहिरात"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "tarvij",
      "sense": "dissemination of positive information",
      "word": "ترویج"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "dissemination of positive information",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "promocja"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "dissemination of positive information",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "promoção"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "dissemination of positive information",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "publicidade"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "dissemination of positive information",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "promoțiune"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "prodvižénije",
      "sense": "dissemination of positive information",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "продвиже́ние"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "reklamírovanije",
      "sense": "dissemination of positive information",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "реклами́рование"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "promóušen",
      "sense": "dissemination of positive information",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "neologism"
      ],
      "word": "промо́ушен"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "rekláma",
      "sense": "dissemination of positive information",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "рекла́ма"
    },
    {
      "alt": "сбыта, продаж",
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "stimulírovanije",
      "sense": "dissemination of positive information",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "стимули́рование"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "dissemination of positive information",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "про̀мо̄ција"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "dissemination of positive information",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "pròmōcija"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "dissemination of positive information",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "podpora"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "dissemination of positive information",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "propagácia"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "dissemination of positive information",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "reklama"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "dissemination of positive information",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "promocija"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "dissemination of positive information",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "promoción"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "dissemination of positive information",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "divulgación"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "dissemination of positive information",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "propagación"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "dissemination of positive information",
      "word": "promosyon"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "prosuvánnja",
      "sense": "dissemination of positive information",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "просува́ння"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "rekláma",
      "sense": "dissemination of positive information",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "рекла́ма"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "promócija",
      "sense": "event intended to increase the reach or image of a product or brand",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "промо́ция"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "event intended to increase the reach or image of a product or brand",
      "word": "myynninedistämistapahtuma"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "event intended to increase the reach or image of a product or brand",
      "word": "mainostapahtuma"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "event intended to increase the reach or image of a product or brand",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Werbung"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "event intended to increase the reach or image of a product or brand",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Bewerbung"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "event intended to increase the reach or image of a product or brand",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Werbeaktion"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "event intended to increase the reach or image of a product or brand",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "promoție"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "event intended to increase the reach or image of a product or brand",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "promoción"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "tarqiya",
      "sense": "(chess) transformation of a pawn",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "تَرْقِيَة"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "proizvéždane",
      "sense": "(chess) transformation of a pawn",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "произве́ждане"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "(chess) transformation of a pawn",
      "word": "korotus"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "(chess) transformation of a pawn",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Umwandlung"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "(chess) transformation of a pawn",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Bauernumwandlung"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "utārnā",
      "sense": "(chess) transformation of a pawn",
      "word": "उतारना"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "(chess) transformation of a pawn",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "promovare"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "(chess) transformation of a pawn",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "bondeförvandling"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "(chess) transformation of a pawn",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "promovering"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "promotion"
  ],
  "word": "promotion"
}

Download raw JSONL data for promotion meaning in English (23.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.