See marka in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "de",
"3": "Marke"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from German Marke",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "fr",
"3": "marque"
},
"expansion": "French marque",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*marką"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *marką",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Marke, from French marque, from Proto-Germanic *marką.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "marka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "marki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "marki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "marek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "marce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "markom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "markę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "marki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "marką",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "markami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "marce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "markach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "marko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "marki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "marka f",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"mar‧ka"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"brand (consumer identity)"
],
"id": "en-marka-pl-noun-h~~GXlw0",
"links": [
[
"brand",
"brand"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 46 16 1 15 9 4 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 42 15 3 14 13 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 45 16 2 17 10 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 47 16 2 15 10 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 21 16 14 16 14 14 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Historical currencies",
"orig": "pl:Historical currencies",
"parents": [
"Currencies",
"Currency",
"Money",
"Business",
"Economics",
"Society",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 83 4 0 3 2 7 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "History of Bosnia and Herzegovina",
"orig": "pl:History of Bosnia and Herzegovina",
"parents": [
"Bosnia and Herzegovina",
"History of Europe",
"Countries",
"Countries in Europe",
"Europe",
"History",
"Polities",
"Places",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"All topics",
"Names",
"Nature",
"Fundamental",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 18 30 1 6 35 8 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "History of Germany",
"orig": "pl:History of Germany",
"parents": [
"Germany",
"History of Europe",
"Countries",
"Countries in Europe",
"Europe",
"History",
"Polities",
"Places",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"All topics",
"Names",
"Nature",
"Fundamental",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"convertible mark (former unit of currency of Bosnia and Herzegovina)"
],
"id": "en-marka-pl-noun-FFoQ5oKy",
"links": [
[
"convertible mark",
"convertible mark"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) convertible mark (former unit of currency of Bosnia and Herzegovina)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 10 58 6 7 11 7 1",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "East Germany",
"orig": "pl:East Germany",
"parents": [
"Former countries and country-like entities",
"Country-like entities",
"Polities",
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 18 30 1 6 35 8 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "History of Germany",
"orig": "pl:History of Germany",
"parents": [
"Germany",
"History of Europe",
"Countries",
"Countries in Europe",
"Europe",
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"Eurasia",
"All topics",
"Names",
"Nature",
"Fundamental",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ostmark (former unit of currency of East Germany)"
],
"id": "en-marka-pl-noun-asmOxMDG",
"links": [
[
"ostmark",
"ostmark"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) ostmark (former unit of currency of East Germany)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 22 8 47 8 2 10 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "History of Estonia",
"orig": "pl:History of Estonia",
"parents": [
"Estonia",
"History of Europe",
"Countries",
"Countries in Europe",
"Europe",
"History",
"Polities",
"Places",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"All topics",
"Names",
"Nature",
"Fundamental",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mark (former unit of currency of Estonia)"
],
"id": "en-marka-pl-noun-s4UvINum",
"links": [
[
"mark",
"mark"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) mark (former unit of currency of Estonia)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 22 8 1 54 2 10 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "History of Finland",
"orig": "pl:History of Finland",
"parents": [
"Finland",
"History of Europe",
"Countries",
"Countries in Europe",
"Europe",
"History",
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"Places",
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"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"markka (former unit of currency of Finland)"
],
"id": "en-marka-pl-noun-u40YG924",
"links": [
[
"markka",
"markka"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) markka (former unit of currency of Finland)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 18 30 1 6 35 8 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "History of Germany",
"orig": "pl:History of Germany",
"parents": [
"Germany",
"History of Europe",
"Countries",
"Countries in Europe",
"Europe",
"History",
"Polities",
"Places",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"All topics",
"Names",
"Nature",
"Fundamental",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Deutsche Mark (former unit of currency of Germany)"
],
"id": "en-marka-pl-noun-GCJuHllx",
"links": [
[
"Deutsche Mark",
"Deutsche Mark"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) Deutsche Mark (former unit of currency of Germany)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 18 8 2 6 5 59 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "History of Poland",
"orig": "pl:History of Poland",
"parents": [
"History of Europe",
"Poland",
"Europe",
"History",
"Countries",
"Countries in Europe",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"All topics",
"Polities",
"Places",
"Nature",
"Fundamental",
"Names",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mark (former unit of currency of Poland)"
],
"id": "en-marka-pl-noun-9On4RAIL",
"links": [
[
"mark",
"mark"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) mark (former unit of currency of Poland)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmar.ka/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-arka"
},
{
"homophone": "Marka"
}
],
"word": "marka"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "marka m inan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"mar‧ka"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "marek"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive singular of marek"
],
"id": "en-marka-pl-noun-eo1B39iL",
"links": [
[
"marek",
"marek#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmar.ka/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-arka"
},
{
"homophone": "Marka"
}
],
"word": "marka"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 19 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish noun forms",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from German",
"Polish terms derived from French",
"Polish terms derived from German",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/arka",
"Rhymes:Polish/arka/2 syllables",
"pl:East Germany",
"pl:Historical currencies",
"pl:History of Bosnia and Herzegovina",
"pl:History of Estonia",
"pl:History of Finland",
"pl:History of Germany",
"pl:History of Poland"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "de",
"3": "Marke"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from German Marke",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "fr",
"3": "marque"
},
"expansion": "French marque",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*marką"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *marką",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Marke, from French marque, from Proto-Germanic *marką.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "marka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "marki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "marki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "marek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "marce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "markom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "markę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "marki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "marką",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "markami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "marce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "markach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "marko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "marki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "marka f",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"mar‧ka"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"brand (consumer identity)"
],
"links": [
[
"brand",
"brand"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"convertible mark (former unit of currency of Bosnia and Herzegovina)"
],
"links": [
[
"convertible mark",
"convertible mark"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) convertible mark (former unit of currency of Bosnia and Herzegovina)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"ostmark (former unit of currency of East Germany)"
],
"links": [
[
"ostmark",
"ostmark"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) ostmark (former unit of currency of East Germany)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"mark (former unit of currency of Estonia)"
],
"links": [
[
"mark",
"mark"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) mark (former unit of currency of Estonia)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"markka (former unit of currency of Finland)"
],
"links": [
[
"markka",
"markka"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) markka (former unit of currency of Finland)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Deutsche Mark (former unit of currency of Germany)"
],
"links": [
[
"Deutsche Mark",
"Deutsche Mark"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) Deutsche Mark (former unit of currency of Germany)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"mark (former unit of currency of Poland)"
],
"links": [
[
"mark",
"mark"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) mark (former unit of currency of Poland)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmar.ka/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-arka"
},
{
"homophone": "Marka"
}
],
"word": "marka"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 19 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish noun forms",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/arka",
"Rhymes:Polish/arka/2 syllables",
"pl:East Germany",
"pl:Historical currencies",
"pl:History of Bosnia and Herzegovina",
"pl:History of Estonia",
"pl:History of Finland",
"pl:History of Germany",
"pl:History of Poland"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
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"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
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"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m-in"
},
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}
],
"hyphenation": [
"mar‧ka"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
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{
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{
"word": "marek"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive singular of marek"
],
"links": [
[
"marek",
"marek#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
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"inanimate",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmar.ka/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-arka"
},
{
"homophone": "Marka"
}
],
"word": "marka"
}
Download raw JSONL data for marka meaning in Polish (5.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.