See marek in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for marek meaning in Polish (6.2kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*marik"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *marik",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from Proto-West Germanic *marik.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "marek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "marki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "marka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "marków",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "markowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "markom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "marek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "marki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "markiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "markami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "marku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "markach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "marku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "marki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "marek m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ma‧rek"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Celery family plants",
"orig": "pl:Celery family plants",
"parents": [
"Apiales order plants",
"Plants",
"Shrubs",
"Spices and herbs",
"Lifeforms",
"Foods",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Fundamental",
"Nature",
"Human behaviour",
"Human"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "87 4 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "90 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "93 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "93 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "marek kucmerka"
},
{
"word": "marek szerokolistny"
},
{
"word": "marek szerokoliściowy"
},
{
"word": "marek wąskolistny"
},
{
"word": "marek wąskoliściowy"
}
],
"glosses": [
"water parsnip (Sium gen. et spp.)"
],
"id": "en-marek-pl-noun-edrEbJV5",
"links": [
[
"water parsnip",
"water parsnip"
],
[
"Sium",
"Sium#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈma.rɛk/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-arɛk"
},
{
"homophone": "Marek"
}
],
"word": "marek"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "mara",
"3": "-ek"
},
"expansion": "mara + -ek",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From mara + -ek.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "marek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "marki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "marka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "marków",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "markowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "markom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "marka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "marki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "markiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "markami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "marku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "markach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "marku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "marki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-anml"
},
"expansion": "marek m animal",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ma‧rek"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ek",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "nocny marek"
},
{
"word": "tłuc się jak marek po piekle"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a penitent soul of the dead; apparition, ghost"
],
"id": "en-marek-pl-noun-gLKT0bq8",
"links": [
[
"penitent",
"penitent"
],
[
"soul",
"soul"
],
[
"apparition",
"apparition"
],
[
"ghost",
"ghost"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) a penitent soul of the dead; apparition, ghost"
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈma.rɛk/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-arɛk"
},
{
"homophone": "Marek"
}
],
"word": "marek"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "marek f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ma‧rek"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "marka"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive plural of marka"
],
"id": "en-marek-pl-noun-1SfMpxd~",
"links": [
[
"marka",
"marka#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈma.rɛk/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-arɛk"
},
{
"homophone": "Marek"
}
],
"word": "marek"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish noun forms",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/arɛk",
"Rhymes:Polish/arɛk/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "marek kucmerka"
},
{
"word": "marek szerokolistny"
},
{
"word": "marek szerokoliściowy"
},
{
"word": "marek wąskolistny"
},
{
"word": "marek wąskoliściowy"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*marik"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *marik",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from Proto-West Germanic *marik.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "marek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "marki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "marka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "marków",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "markowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "markom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "marek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "marki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "markiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "markami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "marku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "markach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "marku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "marki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "marek m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ma‧rek"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"pl:Celery family plants"
],
"glosses": [
"water parsnip (Sium gen. et spp.)"
],
"links": [
[
"water parsnip",
"water parsnip"
],
[
"Sium",
"Sium#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈma.rɛk/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-arɛk"
},
{
"homophone": "Marek"
}
],
"word": "marek"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish animal nouns",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish noun forms",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms suffixed with -ek",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/arɛk",
"Rhymes:Polish/arɛk/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "nocny marek"
},
{
"word": "tłuc się jak marek po piekle"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "mara",
"3": "-ek"
},
"expansion": "mara + -ek",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From mara + -ek.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "marek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "marki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "marka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "marków",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "markowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "markom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "marka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "marki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "markiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "markami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "marku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "markach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "marku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "marki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-anml"
},
"expansion": "marek m animal",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ma‧rek"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"a penitent soul of the dead; apparition, ghost"
],
"links": [
[
"penitent",
"penitent"
],
[
"soul",
"soul"
],
[
"apparition",
"apparition"
],
[
"ghost",
"ghost"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) a penitent soul of the dead; apparition, ghost"
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈma.rɛk/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-arɛk"
},
{
"homophone": "Marek"
}
],
"word": "marek"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish noun forms",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/arɛk",
"Rhymes:Polish/arɛk/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "marek f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ma‧rek"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "marka"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive plural of marka"
],
"links": [
[
"marka",
"marka#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈma.rɛk/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-arɛk"
},
{
"homophone": "Marek"
}
],
"word": "marek"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.