"marek" meaning in Polish

See marek in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈma.rɛk/
Rhymes: -arɛk Etymology: Ultimately from Proto-West Germanic *marik. Etymology templates: {{der|pl|gmw-pro|*marik}} Proto-West Germanic *marik Head templates: {{pl-noun|m-in}} marek m inan Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-m-in}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], marek [nominative, singular], marki [nominative, plural], marka [genitive, singular], marków [genitive, plural], markowi [dative, singular], markom [dative, plural], marek [accusative, singular], marki [accusative, plural], markiem [instrumental, singular], markami [instrumental, plural], marku [locative, singular], markach [locative, plural], marku [singular, vocative], marki [plural, vocative]
  1. water parsnip (Sium gen. et spp.) Tags: inanimate, masculine Categories (lifeform): Celery family plants Derived forms: marek kucmerka, marek szerokolistny, marek szerokoliściowy, marek wąskolistny, marek wąskoliściowy
    Sense id: en-marek-pl-noun-edrEbJV5 Categories (other): Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 62 15 24 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 79 21 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 83 17 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 83 17
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: /ˈma.rɛk/
Rhymes: -arɛk Etymology: From mara + -ek. Etymology templates: {{af|pl|mara|-ek}} mara + -ek Head templates: {{pl-noun|m-anml}} marek m animal Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-m-anml}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], marek [nominative, singular], marki [nominative, plural], marka [genitive, singular], marków [genitive, plural], markowi [dative, singular], markom [dative, plural], marka [accusative, singular], marki [accusative, plural], markiem [instrumental, singular], markami [instrumental, plural], marku [locative, singular], markach [locative, plural], marku [singular, vocative], marki [plural, vocative]
  1. (obsolete) a penitent soul of the dead; apparition, ghost Tags: animal-not-person, masculine, obsolete Derived forms: nocny marek, tłuc się jak marek po piekle
    Sense id: en-marek-pl-noun-gLKT0bq8 Categories (other): Polish terms suffixed with -ek
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun

IPA: /ˈma.rɛk/
Rhymes: -arɛk Etymology: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Etymology templates: {{nonlemma}} See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Head templates: {{head|pl|noun form|g=f}} marek f
  1. genitive plural of marka Tags: feminine, form-of, genitive, plural Form of: marka
    Sense id: en-marek-pl-noun-1SfMpxd~
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*marik"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *marik",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Ultimately from Proto-West Germanic *marik.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marek",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marków",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "markowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "markom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marek",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "markiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "markami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "markach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in"
      },
      "expansion": "marek m inan",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ma‧rek"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Celery family plants",
          "orig": "pl:Celery family plants",
          "parents": [
            "Apiales order plants",
            "Plants",
            "Shrubs",
            "Spices and herbs",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Foods",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "62 15 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "79 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "83 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "83 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "marek kucmerka"
        },
        {
          "word": "marek szerokolistny"
        },
        {
          "word": "marek szerokoliściowy"
        },
        {
          "word": "marek wąskolistny"
        },
        {
          "word": "marek wąskoliściowy"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "water parsnip (Sium gen. et spp.)"
      ],
      "id": "en-marek-pl-noun-edrEbJV5",
      "links": [
        [
          "water parsnip",
          "water parsnip"
        ],
        [
          "Sium",
          "Sium#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈma.rɛk/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-arɛk"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Marek"
    }
  ],
  "word": "marek"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "mara",
        "3": "-ek"
      },
      "expansion": "mara + -ek",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From mara + -ek.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marek",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marków",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "markowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "markom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "markiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "markami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "markach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-anml"
      },
      "expansion": "marek m animal",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ma‧rek"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ek",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "nocny marek"
        },
        {
          "word": "tłuc się jak marek po piekle"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a penitent soul of the dead; apparition, ghost"
      ],
      "id": "en-marek-pl-noun-gLKT0bq8",
      "links": [
        [
          "penitent",
          "penitent"
        ],
        [
          "soul",
          "soul"
        ],
        [
          "apparition",
          "apparition"
        ],
        [
          "ghost",
          "ghost"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) a penitent soul of the dead; apparition, ghost"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "animal-not-person",
        "masculine",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈma.rɛk/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-arɛk"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Marek"
    }
  ],
  "word": "marek"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "noun form",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "marek f",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ma‧rek"
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "marka"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "genitive plural of marka"
      ],
      "id": "en-marek-pl-noun-1SfMpxd~",
      "links": [
        [
          "marka",
          "marka#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈma.rɛk/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-arɛk"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Marek"
    }
  ],
  "word": "marek"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish 2-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish inanimate nouns",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish masculine nouns",
    "Polish non-lemma forms",
    "Polish noun forms",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with homophones",
    "Rhymes:Polish/arɛk",
    "Rhymes:Polish/arɛk/2 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "marek kucmerka"
    },
    {
      "word": "marek szerokolistny"
    },
    {
      "word": "marek szerokoliściowy"
    },
    {
      "word": "marek wąskolistny"
    },
    {
      "word": "marek wąskoliściowy"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*marik"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *marik",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Ultimately from Proto-West Germanic *marik.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marek",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marków",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "markowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "markom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marek",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "markiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "markami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "markach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in"
      },
      "expansion": "marek m inan",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ma‧rek"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "pl:Celery family plants"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "water parsnip (Sium gen. et spp.)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "water parsnip",
          "water parsnip"
        ],
        [
          "Sium",
          "Sium#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈma.rɛk/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-arɛk"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Marek"
    }
  ],
  "word": "marek"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish 2-syllable words",
    "Polish animal nouns",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish masculine nouns",
    "Polish non-lemma forms",
    "Polish noun forms",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish terms suffixed with -ek",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with homophones",
    "Rhymes:Polish/arɛk",
    "Rhymes:Polish/arɛk/2 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "nocny marek"
    },
    {
      "word": "tłuc się jak marek po piekle"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "mara",
        "3": "-ek"
      },
      "expansion": "mara + -ek",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From mara + -ek.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marek",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marków",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "markowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "markom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "markiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "markami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "markach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-anml"
      },
      "expansion": "marek m animal",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ma‧rek"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a penitent soul of the dead; apparition, ghost"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "penitent",
          "penitent"
        ],
        [
          "soul",
          "soul"
        ],
        [
          "apparition",
          "apparition"
        ],
        [
          "ghost",
          "ghost"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) a penitent soul of the dead; apparition, ghost"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "animal-not-person",
        "masculine",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈma.rɛk/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-arɛk"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Marek"
    }
  ],
  "word": "marek"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish 2-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish non-lemma forms",
    "Polish noun forms",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with homophones",
    "Rhymes:Polish/arɛk",
    "Rhymes:Polish/arɛk/2 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "noun form",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "marek f",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ma‧rek"
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "marka"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "genitive plural of marka"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "marka",
          "marka#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈma.rɛk/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-arɛk"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Marek"
    }
  ],
  "word": "marek"
}

Download raw JSONL data for marek meaning in Polish (6.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.