See marek on Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f-in"
},
"expansion": "marek f inan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "marka"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive plural of marka"
],
"id": "en-marek-cs-noun-1SfMpxd~",
"links": [
[
"marka",
"marka#Czech"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"genitive",
"inanimate",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "marek"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*marik"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *marik",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from Proto-West Germanic *marik.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "marek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "marki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "marka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "marków",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "markowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "markom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "marek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "marki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "markiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "markami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "marku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "markach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "marku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "marki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "marek m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ma‧rek"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Celery family plants",
"orig": "pl:Celery family plants",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "86 7 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "92 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "80 10 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "71 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "90 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "88 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "marek kucmerka"
},
{
"word": "marek szerokolistny"
},
{
"word": "marek szerokoliściowy"
},
{
"word": "marek wąskolistny"
},
{
"word": "marek wąskoliściowy"
}
],
"glosses": [
"water parsnip (Sium gen. et spp.)"
],
"id": "en-marek-pl-noun-edrEbJV5",
"links": [
[
"water parsnip",
"water parsnip"
],
[
"Sium",
"Sium#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈma.rɛk/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-arɛk"
},
{
"homophone": "Marek"
}
],
"word": "marek"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "mara",
"3": "-ek"
},
"expansion": "mara + -ek",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From mara + -ek.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "marek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "marki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "marka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "marków",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "markowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "markom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "marka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "marki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "markiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "markami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "marku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "markach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "marku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "marki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-anml"
},
"expansion": "marek m animal",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ma‧rek"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ek",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "nocny marek"
},
{
"word": "tłuc się jak marek po piekle"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a penitent soul of the dead; apparition, ghost"
],
"id": "en-marek-pl-noun-gLKT0bq8",
"links": [
[
"penitent",
"penitent"
],
[
"soul",
"soul"
],
[
"apparition",
"apparition"
],
[
"ghost",
"ghost"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) a penitent soul of the dead; apparition, ghost"
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈma.rɛk/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-arɛk"
},
{
"homophone": "Marek"
}
],
"word": "marek"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "marek f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ma‧rek"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "marka"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive plural of marka"
],
"id": "en-marek-pl-noun-1SfMpxd~",
"links": [
[
"marka",
"marka#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈma.rɛk/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-arɛk"
},
{
"homophone": "Marek"
}
],
"word": "marek"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "su",
"2": "N-",
"3": "parek"
},
"expansion": "N- + parek",
"name": "pre"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From N- + parek.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᮙᮛᮨᮊ᮪",
"tags": [
"Sundanese",
"character"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "su",
"2": "verb",
"3": "Sundanese script",
"4": "ᮙᮛᮨᮊ᮪"
},
"expansion": "marek (Sundanese script ᮙᮛᮨᮊ᮪)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Sundanese",
"lang_code": "su",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sundanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sundanese terms prefixed with N-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to face a superior or someone older"
],
"id": "en-marek-su-verb-ze2jp0LW",
"links": [
[
"face",
"face"
],
[
"superior",
"superior"
],
[
"someone",
"someone"
],
[
"older",
"older"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmarək/"
}
],
"word": "marek"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f-in"
},
"expansion": "marek f inan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech non-lemma forms",
"Czech noun forms",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "marka"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive plural of marka"
],
"links": [
[
"marka",
"marka#Czech"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"genitive",
"inanimate",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "marek"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish noun forms",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/arɛk",
"Rhymes:Polish/arɛk/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "marek kucmerka"
},
{
"word": "marek szerokolistny"
},
{
"word": "marek szerokoliściowy"
},
{
"word": "marek wąskolistny"
},
{
"word": "marek wąskoliściowy"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*marik"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *marik",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from Proto-West Germanic *marik.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "marek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "marki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "marka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "marków",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "markowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "markom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "marek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "marki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "markiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "markami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "marku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "markach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "marku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "marki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "marek m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ma‧rek"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"pl:Celery family plants"
],
"glosses": [
"water parsnip (Sium gen. et spp.)"
],
"links": [
[
"water parsnip",
"water parsnip"
],
[
"Sium",
"Sium#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈma.rɛk/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-arɛk"
},
{
"homophone": "Marek"
}
],
"word": "marek"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish animal nouns",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish noun forms",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms suffixed with -ek",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/arɛk",
"Rhymes:Polish/arɛk/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "nocny marek"
},
{
"word": "tłuc się jak marek po piekle"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "mara",
"3": "-ek"
},
"expansion": "mara + -ek",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From mara + -ek.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "marek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "marki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "marka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "marków",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "markowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "markom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "marka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "marki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "markiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "markami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "marku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "markach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "marku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "marki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-anml"
},
"expansion": "marek m animal",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ma‧rek"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"a penitent soul of the dead; apparition, ghost"
],
"links": [
[
"penitent",
"penitent"
],
[
"soul",
"soul"
],
[
"apparition",
"apparition"
],
[
"ghost",
"ghost"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) a penitent soul of the dead; apparition, ghost"
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈma.rɛk/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-arɛk"
},
{
"homophone": "Marek"
}
],
"word": "marek"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish noun forms",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/arɛk",
"Rhymes:Polish/arɛk/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "marek f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ma‧rek"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "marka"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive plural of marka"
],
"links": [
[
"marka",
"marka#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈma.rɛk/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-arɛk"
},
{
"homophone": "Marek"
}
],
"word": "marek"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "su",
"2": "N-",
"3": "parek"
},
"expansion": "N- + parek",
"name": "pre"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From N- + parek.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᮙᮛᮨᮊ᮪",
"tags": [
"Sundanese",
"character"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "su",
"2": "verb",
"3": "Sundanese script",
"4": "ᮙᮛᮨᮊ᮪"
},
"expansion": "marek (Sundanese script ᮙᮛᮨᮊ᮪)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Sundanese",
"lang_code": "su",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Sundanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Sundanese lemmas",
"Sundanese terms prefixed with N-",
"Sundanese verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to face a superior or someone older"
],
"links": [
[
"face",
"face"
],
[
"superior",
"superior"
],
[
"someone",
"someone"
],
[
"older",
"older"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmarək/"
}
],
"word": "marek"
}
Download raw JSONL data for marek meaning in All languages combined (7.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (c3cc510 and 1d3fdbf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.