See vuur on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for vuur meaning in All languages combined (20.4kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "vuuraanbidder"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "vuuraanbidding"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "vuuraansteker"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "vuurbaken"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "vuurbal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "vuurbessie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "vuurblik"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "vuurblom"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "vuurblusmiddel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "vuurblusser"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "vuurbok"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "vuurbol"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "vuurbuis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "vuurdeur"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "vuurdigtheid"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "vuurdood"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "vuurdoop"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "vuurdoring"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "vuurerd"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "vuureter"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "vuurgang"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "vuurgedroog"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "vuurgees"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "vuurgeveg"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "vuurgloed"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "vuurgordel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "vuurgordyn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "vuurhaak"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "vuurhark"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "vuurherd"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "vuurhoutjie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "vuurkas"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "vuurketel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "vuurkis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "vuurklei"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "vuurkleur"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "vuurklip"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "vuurkoeël"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "vuurkolom"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "vuurkonka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "vuurkoord"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "vuurkoprooivink"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "vuurkruis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "vuurlak"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "vuurleer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "vuurleidingsvliegtuig"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "vuurlelie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "vuurlinie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "vuurlopery"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "vuurlyn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "vuurmaak"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "vuurmassa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "vuurmeter"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "vuurmond"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "vuuroond"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "vuuropaal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "vuurpeloton"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "vuurplaat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "vuurpoel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "vuurpot"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "vuurproef"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "vuurpunt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "vuurpyl"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "vuurrat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "vuurreën"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "vuurroer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "vuurrooi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "vuursalamander"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "vuursee"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "vuurskerm"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "vuurskip"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "vuurskop"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "vuurslag"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "vuurslaner"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "vuursnelheid"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "vuurspuwend"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "vuurstaking"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "vuurstappery"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "vuursteen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "vuurstraal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "vuurstroom"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "vuurswam"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "vuurtang"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "vuurtempo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "vuurtessie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "vuurtoring"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "vuurvas"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "vuurverlegging"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "vuurvermoë"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "vuurvlam"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "vuurvlieg"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "vuurvonk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "vuurvreter"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "vuurwa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "vuurwapen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "vuurwarm"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "vuurwater"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "vuurwerk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "vuuryster"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "nl",
"3": "vuur"
},
"expansion": "Dutch vuur",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "dum",
"3": "vuur"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch vuur",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "odt",
"3": "fuir"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch fuir",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*fuir"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *fuir",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*fōr"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fōr",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*péh₂wr̥"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *péh₂wr̥",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch vuur, from Middle Dutch vuur, from Old Dutch fuir, from Proto-West Germanic *fuir, from Proto-Germanic *fōr, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *péh₂wr̥.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vure",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vuurtjie",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"10": "",
"11": "diminutive",
"12": "vuurtjie",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "vure",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"f2request": "1",
"f5accel-form": "diminutive",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "vuur (plural vure, diminutive vuurtjie)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vure",
"2": "vuurtjie"
},
"expansion": "vuur (plural vure, diminutive vuurtjie)",
"name": "af-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"fire, flame"
],
"id": "en-vuur-af-noun-Q1r26Ith",
"links": [
[
"fire",
"fire"
],
[
"flame",
"flame"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the shot from a weapon"
],
"id": "en-vuur-af-noun-f~9JQ8ne",
"links": [
[
"shot",
"shot"
],
[
"weapon",
"weapon"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 5 61 21 7 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fervency, gusto"
],
"id": "en-vuur-af-noun-PvZPLFgy",
"links": [
[
"fervency",
"fervency"
],
[
"gusto",
"gusto"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a lighter"
],
"id": "en-vuur-af-noun-SA9q1Xko",
"links": [
[
"lighter",
"lighter"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"gangrene"
],
"id": "en-vuur-af-noun-ayDPo9wP",
"links": [
[
"gangrene",
"gangrene"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) gangrene"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fyr/"
},
{
"ipa": "[fyːr]"
}
],
"word": "vuur"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "nl",
"3": "vuren"
},
"expansion": "Dutch vuren",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "dum",
"3": "vuren",
"4": "",
"5": "to set on fire"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch vuren (“to set on fire”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*fiuron"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *fiuron",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch vuren, from Middle Dutch vuren (“to set on fire”), from Old Dutch *fiuron.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vuur",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vuurende",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gevuur",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "vuur (present vuur, present participle vuurende, past participle gevuur)",
"name": "af-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to fire a weapon"
],
"id": "en-vuur-af-verb-M~ap9Woa",
"links": [
[
"fire",
"fire"
],
[
"weapon",
"weapon"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fyr/"
},
{
"ipa": "[fyːr]"
}
],
"word": "vuur"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "als een lopend vuurtje verspreiden"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "artillerievuur"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "bacterievuur"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "geweervuur"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "granaatvuur"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "grauwvuur"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Grieks vuur"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "hemelvuur"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "houtskoolvuur"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "kampvuur"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "met vuur spelen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "miltvuur"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "olie op het vuur gooien"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "paasvuur"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "perenvuur"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "roffelvuur"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "spervuur"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "tegenvuur"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "trommelvuur"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "vagevuur"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "vreugdevuur"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "vurig"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "vuur met vuur bestrijden"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "vuurbaak"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "vuurbal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "vuurberg"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "vuurbol"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "vuurdoop"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "vuurduivel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "vuurgevecht"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "vuurgoudhaan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "vuurkorf"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "vuurkracht"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "vuurmond"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "vuurmuur"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "vuurpijl"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "vuurproef"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "vuurroer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "vuurrood"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "vuurschip"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "vuursein"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "vuursignaal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "vuurspuwer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "vuursteen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "vuurtoren"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "vuurvast"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "vuurvlieg"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "vuurvlinder"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "vuurvogel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "vuurvreter"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "vuurwapen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "vuurwater"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "vuurwerk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "vuurzee"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "vuurzuil"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "vuur"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: vuur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: vuur"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jvd",
"2": "vier"
},
"expansion": "Javindo: vier",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Javindo: vier"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-jdt",
"2": "vuer"
},
"expansion": "Jersey Dutch: vuer",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dcr",
"2": "vîr"
},
"expansion": "vîr",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Jersey Dutch: vuer, vîr"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dcr",
"2": "vuur",
"3": "fi",
"4": "vier"
},
"expansion": "Negerhollands: vuur, fi, vier",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Negerhollands: vuur, fi, vier"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "skw",
"2": "fir"
},
"expansion": "Skepi Creole Dutch: fir",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Skepi Creole Dutch: fir"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "vuur"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch vuur",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "fuir"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch fuir",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*fuir"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *fuir",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*fōr"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fōr",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*péh₂wr̥"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *péh₂wr̥",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fire"
},
"expansion": "English fire",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch vuur, from Old Dutch fuir, from Proto-West Germanic *fuir, from Proto-Germanic *fōr, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *péh₂wr̥. The adjectival slang sense is a calque of the slang sense of English fire.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vuren",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vuurtje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "-en",
"3": "vuurtje"
},
"expansion": "vuur n (plural vuren, diminutive vuurtje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"vuur"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 25 4 25 20 17 8",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Fire",
"orig": "nl:Fire",
"parents": [
"Combustion",
"Light sources",
"Chemical processes",
"Light",
"Nature",
"Energy",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "We made a fire to keep us warm during the cold night.",
"text": "We maakten een vuur om ons warm te houden tijdens de koude nacht.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Beware of the fire, it can burn you.",
"text": "Pas op voor het vuur, het kan je verbranden.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "They sat around the fire and told stories.",
"text": "Ze zaten rond het vuur en vertelden verhalen.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fire"
],
"id": "en-vuur-nl-noun-3J8osS3R",
"links": [
[
"fire",
"fire"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"heater"
],
"id": "en-vuur-nl-noun-u-gSeHgN",
"links": [
[
"heater",
"heater"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 25 4 25 20 17 8",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Fire",
"orig": "nl:Fire",
"parents": [
"Combustion",
"Light sources",
"Chemical processes",
"Light",
"Nature",
"Energy",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Got a light?",
"text": "Heb je vuur?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a lighter"
],
"id": "en-vuur-nl-noun-SA9q1Xko",
"links": [
[
"lighter",
"lighter"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) a lighter"
],
"tags": [
"informal",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 25 4 25 20 17 8",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Fire",
"orig": "nl:Fire",
"parents": [
"Combustion",
"Light sources",
"Chemical processes",
"Light",
"Nature",
"Energy",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The act of firing with firearms, explosives or less commonly other projectile weapons; fire."
],
"id": "en-vuur-nl-noun-iNpUA72C",
"links": [
[
"firing",
"fire"
],
[
"firearm",
"firearm"
],
[
"explosive",
"explosive"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/vyr/"
},
{
"ipa": "[vyːr]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-yr"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-vuur.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fe/Nl-vuur.ogg/Nl-vuur.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fe/Nl-vuur.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Dutch",
"Southern"
],
"word": "vier"
}
],
"word": "vuur"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "vuur"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch vuur",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "fuir"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch fuir",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*fuir"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *fuir",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*fōr"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fōr",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*péh₂wr̥"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *péh₂wr̥",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fire"
},
"expansion": "English fire",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch vuur, from Old Dutch fuir, from Proto-West Germanic *fuir, from Proto-Germanic *fōr, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *péh₂wr̥. The adjectival slang sense is a calque of the slang sense of English fire.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "vuur (not comparable)",
"name": "nl-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"vuur"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "His new album is fire.",
"text": "Zijn nieuwe album is vuur.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Great, amazing, extraordinary, dope."
],
"id": "en-vuur-nl-adj-rRC9CKt8",
"links": [
[
"amazing",
"amazing"
],
[
"extraordinary",
"extraordinary"
],
[
"dope",
"dope#Adjective"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) Great, amazing, extraordinary, dope."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/vyr/"
},
{
"ipa": "[vyːr]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-yr"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-vuur.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fe/Nl-vuur.ogg/Nl-vuur.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fe/Nl-vuur.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "vuur"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "vuur",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"vuur"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 1 15 3 2 1 1 0 3 3 9 38 18 0 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 1 6 5 14 50 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 1 3 4 13 51 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 25 4 25 20 17 8",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Fire",
"orig": "nl:Fire",
"parents": [
"Combustion",
"Light sources",
"Chemical processes",
"Light",
"Nature",
"Energy",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "vuren"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of vuren:\n## first-person singular present indicative\n## imperative",
"first-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-vuur-nl-verb-S~ZsnQVY",
"links": [
[
"vuren",
"vuren#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of vuren:\n"
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "vuren"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of vuren:\n## first-person singular present indicative\n## imperative",
"imperative"
],
"id": "en-vuur-nl-verb-VlAdWgw2",
"links": [
[
"vuren",
"vuren#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of vuren:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/vyr/"
},
{
"ipa": "[vyːr]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-yr"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-vuur.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fe/Nl-vuur.ogg/Nl-vuur.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fe/Nl-vuur.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "vuur"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "vuur"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: vuur\nAfrikaans: vuur\nJavindo: vier\nJersey Dutch: vuer, vîr\nNegerhollands: vuur, fi, vier\nSkepi Creole Dutch: fir",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: vuur\nAfrikaans: vuur\nJavindo: vier\nJersey Dutch: vuer, vîr\nNegerhollands: vuur, fi, vier\nSkepi Creole Dutch: fir"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "vuur"
},
"expansion": "Limburgish: vuur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Limburgish: vuur"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vls",
"2": "vier"
},
"expansion": "West Flemish: vier",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Flemish: vier"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zea",
"2": "vier"
},
"expansion": "Zealandic: vier",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Zealandic: vier"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "odt",
"3": "fuir"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch fuir",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*fuir"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *fuir",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Dutch fuir, from Proto-West Germanic *fuir.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{stem}}}-",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{stem2}}}-",
"cat2": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "vuur n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "vuur n",
"name": "dum-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"fire"
],
"id": "en-vuur-dum-noun-3J8osS3R",
"links": [
[
"fire",
"fire"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bonfire"
],
"id": "en-vuur-dum-noun-xBcmZ4oH",
"links": [
[
"bonfire",
"bonfire"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"passion"
],
"id": "en-vuur-dum-noun-drHuWC29",
"links": [
[
"passion",
"passion"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Flemish"
],
"word": "vier"
}
],
"word": "vuur"
}
{
"categories": [
"Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
"Afrikaans lemmas",
"Afrikaans nouns",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Afrikaans terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Afrikaans verbs",
"Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Dutch lemmas",
"Middle Dutch neuter nouns",
"Middle Dutch nouns",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "vuuraanbidder"
},
{
"word": "vuuraanbidding"
},
{
"word": "vuuraansteker"
},
{
"word": "vuurbaken"
},
{
"word": "vuurbal"
},
{
"word": "vuurbessie"
},
{
"word": "vuurblik"
},
{
"word": "vuurblom"
},
{
"word": "vuurblusmiddel"
},
{
"word": "vuurblusser"
},
{
"word": "vuurbok"
},
{
"word": "vuurbol"
},
{
"word": "vuurbuis"
},
{
"word": "vuurdeur"
},
{
"word": "vuurdigtheid"
},
{
"word": "vuurdood"
},
{
"word": "vuurdoop"
},
{
"word": "vuurdoring"
},
{
"word": "vuurerd"
},
{
"word": "vuureter"
},
{
"word": "vuurgang"
},
{
"word": "vuurgedroog"
},
{
"word": "vuurgees"
},
{
"word": "vuurgeveg"
},
{
"word": "vuurgloed"
},
{
"word": "vuurgordel"
},
{
"word": "vuurgordyn"
},
{
"word": "vuurhaak"
},
{
"word": "vuurhark"
},
{
"word": "vuurherd"
},
{
"word": "vuurhoutjie"
},
{
"word": "vuurkas"
},
{
"word": "vuurketel"
},
{
"word": "vuurkis"
},
{
"word": "vuurklei"
},
{
"word": "vuurkleur"
},
{
"word": "vuurklip"
},
{
"word": "vuurkoeël"
},
{
"word": "vuurkolom"
},
{
"word": "vuurkonka"
},
{
"word": "vuurkoord"
},
{
"word": "vuurkoprooivink"
},
{
"word": "vuurkruis"
},
{
"word": "vuurlak"
},
{
"word": "vuurleer"
},
{
"word": "vuurleidingsvliegtuig"
},
{
"word": "vuurlelie"
},
{
"word": "vuurlinie"
},
{
"word": "vuurlopery"
},
{
"word": "vuurlyn"
},
{
"word": "vuurmaak"
},
{
"word": "vuurmassa"
},
{
"word": "vuurmeter"
},
{
"word": "vuurmond"
},
{
"word": "vuuroond"
},
{
"word": "vuuropaal"
},
{
"word": "vuurpeloton"
},
{
"word": "vuurplaat"
},
{
"word": "vuurpoel"
},
{
"word": "vuurpot"
},
{
"word": "vuurproef"
},
{
"word": "vuurpunt"
},
{
"word": "vuurpyl"
},
{
"word": "vuurrat"
},
{
"word": "vuurreën"
},
{
"word": "vuurroer"
},
{
"word": "vuurrooi"
},
{
"word": "vuursalamander"
},
{
"word": "vuursee"
},
{
"word": "vuurskerm"
},
{
"word": "vuurskip"
},
{
"word": "vuurskop"
},
{
"word": "vuurslag"
},
{
"word": "vuurslaner"
},
{
"word": "vuursnelheid"
},
{
"word": "vuurspuwend"
},
{
"word": "vuurstaking"
},
{
"word": "vuurstappery"
},
{
"word": "vuursteen"
},
{
"word": "vuurstraal"
},
{
"word": "vuurstroom"
},
{
"word": "vuurswam"
},
{
"word": "vuurtang"
},
{
"word": "vuurtempo"
},
{
"word": "vuurtessie"
},
{
"word": "vuurtoring"
},
{
"word": "vuurvas"
},
{
"word": "vuurverlegging"
},
{
"word": "vuurvermoë"
},
{
"word": "vuurvlam"
},
{
"word": "vuurvlieg"
},
{
"word": "vuurvonk"
},
{
"word": "vuurvreter"
},
{
"word": "vuurwa"
},
{
"word": "vuurwapen"
},
{
"word": "vuurwarm"
},
{
"word": "vuurwater"
},
{
"word": "vuurwerk"
},
{
"word": "vuuryster"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "nl",
"3": "vuur"
},
"expansion": "Dutch vuur",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "dum",
"3": "vuur"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch vuur",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "odt",
"3": "fuir"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch fuir",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*fuir"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *fuir",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*fōr"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fōr",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*péh₂wr̥"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *péh₂wr̥",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch vuur, from Middle Dutch vuur, from Old Dutch fuir, from Proto-West Germanic *fuir, from Proto-Germanic *fōr, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *péh₂wr̥.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vure",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vuurtjie",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"10": "",
"11": "diminutive",
"12": "vuurtjie",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "vure",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"f2request": "1",
"f5accel-form": "diminutive",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "vuur (plural vure, diminutive vuurtjie)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vure",
"2": "vuurtjie"
},
"expansion": "vuur (plural vure, diminutive vuurtjie)",
"name": "af-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"fire, flame"
],
"links": [
[
"fire",
"fire"
],
[
"flame",
"flame"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the shot from a weapon"
],
"links": [
[
"shot",
"shot"
],
[
"weapon",
"weapon"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"fervency, gusto"
],
"links": [
[
"fervency",
"fervency"
],
[
"gusto",
"gusto"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a lighter"
],
"links": [
[
"lighter",
"lighter"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Afrikaans terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"gangrene"
],
"links": [
[
"gangrene",
"gangrene"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) gangrene"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fyr/"
},
{
"ipa": "[fyːr]"
}
],
"word": "vuur"
}
{
"categories": [
"Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
"Afrikaans lemmas",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Afrikaans verbs",
"Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Dutch lemmas",
"Middle Dutch neuter nouns",
"Middle Dutch nouns",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "nl",
"3": "vuren"
},
"expansion": "Dutch vuren",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "dum",
"3": "vuren",
"4": "",
"5": "to set on fire"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch vuren (“to set on fire”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*fiuron"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *fiuron",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch vuren, from Middle Dutch vuren (“to set on fire”), from Old Dutch *fiuron.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vuur",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vuurende",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gevuur",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "vuur (present vuur, present participle vuurende, past participle gevuur)",
"name": "af-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to fire a weapon"
],
"links": [
[
"fire",
"fire"
],
[
"weapon",
"weapon"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fyr/"
},
{
"ipa": "[fyːr]"
}
],
"word": "vuur"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch adjectives",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch neuter nouns",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"Dutch verb forms",
"Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Dutch lemmas",
"Middle Dutch neuter nouns",
"Middle Dutch nouns",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Rhymes:Dutch/yr",
"Rhymes:Dutch/yr/1 syllable",
"nl:Fire"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "als een lopend vuurtje verspreiden"
},
{
"word": "artillerievuur"
},
{
"word": "bacterievuur"
},
{
"word": "geweervuur"
},
{
"word": "granaatvuur"
},
{
"word": "grauwvuur"
},
{
"word": "Grieks vuur"
},
{
"word": "hemelvuur"
},
{
"word": "houtskoolvuur"
},
{
"word": "kampvuur"
},
{
"word": "met vuur spelen"
},
{
"word": "miltvuur"
},
{
"word": "olie op het vuur gooien"
},
{
"word": "paasvuur"
},
{
"word": "perenvuur"
},
{
"word": "roffelvuur"
},
{
"word": "spervuur"
},
{
"word": "tegenvuur"
},
{
"word": "trommelvuur"
},
{
"word": "vagevuur"
},
{
"word": "vreugdevuur"
},
{
"word": "vurig"
},
{
"word": "vuur met vuur bestrijden"
},
{
"word": "vuurbaak"
},
{
"word": "vuurbal"
},
{
"word": "vuurberg"
},
{
"word": "vuurbol"
},
{
"word": "vuurdoop"
},
{
"word": "vuurduivel"
},
{
"word": "vuurgevecht"
},
{
"word": "vuurgoudhaan"
},
{
"word": "vuurkorf"
},
{
"word": "vuurkracht"
},
{
"word": "vuurmond"
},
{
"word": "vuurmuur"
},
{
"word": "vuurpijl"
},
{
"word": "vuurproef"
},
{
"word": "vuurroer"
},
{
"word": "vuurrood"
},
{
"word": "vuurschip"
},
{
"word": "vuursein"
},
{
"word": "vuursignaal"
},
{
"word": "vuurspuwer"
},
{
"word": "vuursteen"
},
{
"word": "vuurtoren"
},
{
"word": "vuurvast"
},
{
"word": "vuurvlieg"
},
{
"word": "vuurvlinder"
},
{
"word": "vuurvogel"
},
{
"word": "vuurvreter"
},
{
"word": "vuurwapen"
},
{
"word": "vuurwater"
},
{
"word": "vuurwerk"
},
{
"word": "vuurzee"
},
{
"word": "vuurzuil"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "vuur"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: vuur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: vuur"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jvd",
"2": "vier"
},
"expansion": "Javindo: vier",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Javindo: vier"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-jdt",
"2": "vuer"
},
"expansion": "Jersey Dutch: vuer",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dcr",
"2": "vîr"
},
"expansion": "vîr",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Jersey Dutch: vuer, vîr"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dcr",
"2": "vuur",
"3": "fi",
"4": "vier"
},
"expansion": "Negerhollands: vuur, fi, vier",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Negerhollands: vuur, fi, vier"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "skw",
"2": "fir"
},
"expansion": "Skepi Creole Dutch: fir",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Skepi Creole Dutch: fir"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "vuur"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch vuur",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "fuir"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch fuir",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*fuir"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *fuir",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*fōr"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fōr",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*péh₂wr̥"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *péh₂wr̥",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fire"
},
"expansion": "English fire",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch vuur, from Old Dutch fuir, from Proto-West Germanic *fuir, from Proto-Germanic *fōr, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *péh₂wr̥. The adjectival slang sense is a calque of the slang sense of English fire.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vuren",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vuurtje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "-en",
"3": "vuurtje"
},
"expansion": "vuur n (plural vuren, diminutive vuurtje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"vuur"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "We made a fire to keep us warm during the cold night.",
"text": "We maakten een vuur om ons warm te houden tijdens de koude nacht.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Beware of the fire, it can burn you.",
"text": "Pas op voor het vuur, het kan je verbranden.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "They sat around the fire and told stories.",
"text": "Ze zaten rond het vuur en vertelden verhalen.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fire"
],
"links": [
[
"fire",
"fire"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"heater"
],
"links": [
[
"heater",
"heater"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch informal terms",
"Dutch terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Got a light?",
"text": "Heb je vuur?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a lighter"
],
"links": [
[
"lighter",
"lighter"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) a lighter"
],
"tags": [
"informal",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The act of firing with firearms, explosives or less commonly other projectile weapons; fire."
],
"links": [
[
"firing",
"fire"
],
[
"firearm",
"firearm"
],
[
"explosive",
"explosive"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/vyr/"
},
{
"ipa": "[vyːr]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-yr"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-vuur.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fe/Nl-vuur.ogg/Nl-vuur.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fe/Nl-vuur.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Dutch",
"Southern"
],
"word": "vier"
}
],
"word": "vuur"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch adjectives",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch neuter nouns",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"Dutch verb forms",
"Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Dutch lemmas",
"Middle Dutch neuter nouns",
"Middle Dutch nouns",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Rhymes:Dutch/yr",
"Rhymes:Dutch/yr/1 syllable",
"nl:Fire"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "vuur"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch vuur",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "fuir"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch fuir",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*fuir"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *fuir",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*fōr"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fōr",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*péh₂wr̥"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *péh₂wr̥",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fire"
},
"expansion": "English fire",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch vuur, from Old Dutch fuir, from Proto-West Germanic *fuir, from Proto-Germanic *fōr, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *péh₂wr̥. The adjectival slang sense is a calque of the slang sense of English fire.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "vuur (not comparable)",
"name": "nl-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"vuur"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch slang",
"Dutch terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "His new album is fire.",
"text": "Zijn nieuwe album is vuur.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Great, amazing, extraordinary, dope."
],
"links": [
[
"amazing",
"amazing"
],
[
"extraordinary",
"extraordinary"
],
[
"dope",
"dope#Adjective"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) Great, amazing, extraordinary, dope."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/vyr/"
},
{
"ipa": "[vyːr]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-yr"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-vuur.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fe/Nl-vuur.ogg/Nl-vuur.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fe/Nl-vuur.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "vuur"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"Dutch verb forms",
"Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Dutch lemmas",
"Middle Dutch neuter nouns",
"Middle Dutch nouns",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Rhymes:Dutch/yr",
"Rhymes:Dutch/yr/1 syllable",
"nl:Fire"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "vuur",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"vuur"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "vuren"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of vuren:\n## first-person singular present indicative\n## imperative",
"first-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"vuren",
"vuren#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of vuren:\n"
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "vuren"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of vuren:\n## first-person singular present indicative\n## imperative",
"imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"vuren",
"vuren#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of vuren:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/vyr/"
},
{
"ipa": "[vyːr]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-yr"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-vuur.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fe/Nl-vuur.ogg/Nl-vuur.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fe/Nl-vuur.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "vuur"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Dutch lemmas",
"Middle Dutch neuter nouns",
"Middle Dutch nouns",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "vuur"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: vuur\nAfrikaans: vuur\nJavindo: vier\nJersey Dutch: vuer, vîr\nNegerhollands: vuur, fi, vier\nSkepi Creole Dutch: fir",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: vuur\nAfrikaans: vuur\nJavindo: vier\nJersey Dutch: vuer, vîr\nNegerhollands: vuur, fi, vier\nSkepi Creole Dutch: fir"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "vuur"
},
"expansion": "Limburgish: vuur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Limburgish: vuur"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vls",
"2": "vier"
},
"expansion": "West Flemish: vier",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Flemish: vier"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zea",
"2": "vier"
},
"expansion": "Zealandic: vier",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Zealandic: vier"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "odt",
"3": "fuir"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch fuir",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*fuir"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *fuir",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Dutch fuir, from Proto-West Germanic *fuir.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{stem}}}-",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{stem2}}}-",
"cat2": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "vuur n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "vuur n",
"name": "dum-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"fire"
],
"links": [
[
"fire",
"fire"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bonfire"
],
"links": [
[
"bonfire",
"bonfire"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"passion"
],
"links": [
[
"passion",
"passion"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Flemish"
],
"word": "vier"
}
],
"word": "vuur"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.