See vuren on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "vuur"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: vuur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: vuur"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
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{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "vuren",
"4": "",
"5": "to set on fire"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch vuren (“to set on fire”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "odt",
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},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *fiuron",
"name": "inh"
},
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"args": {
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"2": "vuur",
"3": "-en",
"id2": "denominative"
},
"expansion": "vuur + -en",
"name": "affix"
}
],
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"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
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{
"form": "vuren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
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},
{
"form": "vuren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "vuur",
"source": "conjugation",
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"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
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},
{
"form": "vuurde",
"source": "conjugation",
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"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vuurt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vuur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vuurde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vuurt",
"source": "conjugation",
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"formal",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
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"form": "vuurde",
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"formal",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vuurt",
"source": "conjugation",
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"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
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},
{
"form": "vuurt",
"source": "conjugation",
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"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
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},
{
"form": "vuurde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
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{
"form": "vuurde",
"source": "conjugation",
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"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
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},
{
"form": "vuurt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vuurde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vuren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vuurden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "vuurde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "vuren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "vuurden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "vuur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vuurt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vurend",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gevuurd",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "vuren",
"name": "nl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"vu‧ren"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vuur",
"2": "vure"
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],
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"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch terms suffixed with -en (denominative)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "afvuren"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The soldiers fired their rifles.",
"text": "De soldaten vuurden hun geweren.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "He fired a warning shot.",
"text": "Hij vuurde een waarschuwingsschot af.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "She shot her pistol without hesitation.",
"text": "Ze vuurde haar pistool zonder te aarzelen.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to fire, to shoot (a weapon)"
],
"id": "en-vuren-nl-verb-QXR6ACYq",
"links": [
[
"fire",
"fire"
],
[
"shoot",
"shoot"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to fire, to shoot (a weapon)"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈvy.rə(n)/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈvyːrə(n)]"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-vuren.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dc/Nl-vuren.ogg/Nl-vuren.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/dc/Nl-vuren.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-yrən"
},
{
"homophone": "Vuren"
}
],
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{
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{
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"name": "inh"
},
{
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"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
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"name": "inh"
},
{
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"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*furhīnaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *furhīnaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch vurin, from Old Dutch *furīn, from Proto-Germanic *furhīnaz, from *furhō.",
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{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
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"table-tags"
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"source": "declension",
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"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
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"adverbial",
"positive",
"predicative"
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},
{
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"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"positive",
"singular"
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"neuter",
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"definite",
"positive"
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"pos": "adj",
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{
"categories": [
{
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
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{
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],
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"made of the wood of the Norway spruce"
],
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"links": [
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"wood"
],
[
"Norway spruce",
"Norway spruce"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈvy.rə(n)/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈvyːrə(n)]"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-vuren.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dc/Nl-vuren.ogg/Nl-vuren.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/dc/Nl-vuren.ogg"
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{
"rhymes": "-yrən"
},
{
"homophone": "Vuren"
}
],
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}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_text": "Substantivization of the adjective vuren.",
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{
"_dis": "45 53 1 1",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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"word": "vurenhout"
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],
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],
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"wood"
],
[
"Norway spruce",
"Norway spruce"
],
[
"Picea abies",
"Picea abies#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈvy.rə(n)/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈvyːrə(n)]"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-vuren.ogg",
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{
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],
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"2": "noun form"
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"expansion": "vuren",
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[
"vuur",
"vuur#Dutch"
]
],
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],
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{
"ipa": "/ˈvy.rə(n)/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈvyːrə(n)]"
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"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms suffixed with -en (denominative)",
"Dutch terms with homophones",
"Dutch verbs",
"Dutch weak verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/yrən",
"Rhymes:Dutch/yrən/2 syllables"
],
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}
],
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"2": "vuur"
},
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"name": "desc"
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],
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"3": "vuren",
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],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch vuren (“to set on fire”), from Old Dutch *fiuron. Equivalent to vuur + -en.",
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{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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"source": "conjugation",
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{
"form": "vuren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
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},
{
"form": "vuren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"neuter"
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{
"form": "vuur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vuurde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vuurt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vuur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vuurde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vuurt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vuurde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vuurt",
"source": "conjugation",
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"colloquial",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
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},
{
"form": "vuurt",
"source": "conjugation",
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"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vuurde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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"colloquial",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vuurde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vuurt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vuurde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vuren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vuurden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vure",
"source": "conjugation",
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"archaic",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "vuurde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "vuren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "vuurden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "vuur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vuurt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vurend",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gevuurd",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
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"args": {},
"expansion": "vuren",
"name": "nl-verb"
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{
"english": "The soldiers fired their rifles.",
"text": "De soldaten vuurden hun geweren.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "He fired a warning shot.",
"text": "Hij vuurde een waarschuwingsschot af.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "She shot her pistol without hesitation.",
"text": "Ze vuurde haar pistool zonder te aarzelen.",
"type": "example"
}
],
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"fire"
],
[
"shoot",
"shoot"
]
],
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"(intransitive) to fire, to shoot (a weapon)"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "/ˈvy.rə(n)/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈvyːrə(n)]"
},
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"audio": "Nl-vuren.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dc/Nl-vuren.ogg/Nl-vuren.ogg.mp3",
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"word": "vuren"
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"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms with homophones",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/yrən",
"Rhymes:Dutch/yrən/2 syllables"
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"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*furhīnaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *furhīnaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch vurin, from Old Dutch *furīn, from Proto-Germanic *furhīnaz, from *furhō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"positive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "vuren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vuren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vuren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "vuren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"positive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "vuren (not comparable)",
"name": "nl-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"vu‧ren"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "-",
"part": "-",
"pred": "-"
},
"name": "nl-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"made of the wood of the Norway spruce"
],
"links": [
[
"wood",
"wood"
],
[
"Norway spruce",
"Norway spruce"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈvy.rə(n)/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈvyːrə(n)]"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-vuren.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dc/Nl-vuren.ogg/Nl-vuren.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/dc/Nl-vuren.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-yrən"
},
{
"homophone": "Vuren"
}
],
"word": "vuren"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch neuter nouns",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch noun forms",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch terms with homophones",
"Dutch uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/yrən",
"Rhymes:Dutch/yrən/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "vurenhout"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_text": "Substantivization of the adjective vuren.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "-",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "vuren n (uncountable)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"vu‧ren"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"wood of the Norway spruce (Picea abies)"
],
"links": [
[
"wood",
"wood"
],
[
"Norway spruce",
"Norway spruce"
],
[
"Picea abies",
"Picea abies#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈvy.rə(n)/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈvyːrə(n)]"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-vuren.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dc/Nl-vuren.ogg/Nl-vuren.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/dc/Nl-vuren.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-yrən"
},
{
"homophone": "Vuren"
}
],
"word": "vuren"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch noun forms",
"Dutch terms with homophones",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/yrən",
"Rhymes:Dutch/yrən/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "vuren",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"vu‧ren"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "vuur"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of vuur"
],
"links": [
[
"vuur",
"vuur#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈvy.rə(n)/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈvyːrə(n)]"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-vuren.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dc/Nl-vuren.ogg/Nl-vuren.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/dc/Nl-vuren.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-yrən"
},
{
"homophone": "Vuren"
}
],
"word": "vuren"
}
Download raw JSONL data for vuren meaning in All languages combined (9.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (4ba5975 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.