"vuren" meaning in Dutch

See vuren in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ˈvy.rə(n)/, [ˈvyːrə(n)] Audio: Nl-vuren.ogg Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], vuren [feminine, indefinite, masculine, positive, singular], vuren [indefinite, neuter, positive, singular], vuren [indefinite, plural, positive], vuren [definite, positive]
Rhymes: -yrən Etymology: From Middle Dutch vurin, from Old Dutch *furīn, from Proto-Germanic *furhīnaz, from *furhō. Etymology templates: {{inh|nl|dum|vurin}} Middle Dutch vurin, {{inh|nl|odt|*furīn}} Old Dutch *furīn, {{inh|nl|gem-pro|*furhīnaz}} Proto-Germanic *furhīnaz, {{m|gem-pro|*furhō}} *furhō Head templates: {{nl-adj|-}} vuren (not comparable) Inflection templates: {{nl-decl-adj||-|part=-|pred=-}}
  1. made of the wood of the Norway spruce Tags: not-comparable
    Sense id: en-vuren-nl-adj-imq~4VLP Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 45 52 2 1
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun

IPA: /ˈvy.rə(n)/, [ˈvyːrə(n)] Audio: Nl-vuren.ogg
Rhymes: -yrən Etymology: Substantivization of the adjective vuren. Etymology templates: {{m|nl|vuren}} vuren Head templates: {{nl-noun|n|-|-}} vuren n (uncountable)
  1. wood of the Norway spruce (Picea abies) Tags: neuter, uncountable Derived forms: vurenhout
    Sense id: en-vuren-nl-noun-VEOk4eKM Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 45 52 2 1
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Noun

IPA: /ˈvy.rə(n)/, [ˈvyːrə(n)] Audio: Nl-vuren.ogg
Rhymes: -yrən Etymology: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Etymology templates: {{nonlemma}} See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Head templates: {{head|nl|noun form}} vuren
  1. plural of vuur Tags: form-of, plural Form of: vuur
    Sense id: en-vuren-nl-noun-LvR5M~FY
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 4

Verb

IPA: /ˈvy.rə(n)/, [ˈvyːrə(n)] Audio: Nl-vuren.ogg
Rhymes: -yrən Etymology: From Middle Dutch vuren (“to set on fire”), from Old Dutch *fiuron. Equivalent to vuur + -en. Etymology templates: {{inh|nl|dum|vuren||to set on fire}} Middle Dutch vuren (“to set on fire”), {{inh|nl|odt|*fiuron}} Old Dutch *fiuron, {{affix|nl|vuur|-en|id2=denominative}} vuur + -en Head templates: {{nl-verb}} vuren Inflection templates: {{nl-conj-wk|vuur|vure}} Forms: weak [table-tags], vuren [infinitive], vuren [gerund, neuter], vuur [first-person, present, singular], vuurde [first-person, past, singular], vuurt [present, second-person, singular], vuurde [past, second-person, singular], vuurt [formal, present, second-person, singular], vuurde [formal, past, second-person, singular], vuurt [Flanders, colloquial, present, second-person, singular], vuurt [archaic, formal, majestic, present, second-person, singular], vuurde [Flanders, colloquial, past, second-person, singular], vuurde [archaic, formal, majestic, past, second-person, singular], vuurt [present, singular, third-person], vuurde [past, singular, third-person], vuren [plural, present], vuurden [past, plural], vure [archaic, present, singular, subjunctive], vuurde [archaic, past, singular, subjunctive], vuren [archaic, plural, present, subjunctive], vuurden [archaic, past, plural, subjunctive], vuur [imperative, present, singular], vuurt [archaic, imperative, plural, present], vurend [participle, present], gevuurd [participle, past]
  1. (intransitive) to fire, to shoot (a weapon) Tags: intransitive Derived forms: afvuren
    Sense id: en-vuren-nl-verb-QXR6ACYq Categories (other): Dutch terms suffixed with -en (denominative)
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for vuren meaning in Dutch (8.6kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "vuur"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: vuur",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: vuur"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "vuren",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to set on fire"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch vuren (“to set on fire”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "*fiuron"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch *fiuron",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "vuur",
        "3": "-en",
        "id2": "denominative"
      },
      "expansion": "vuur + -en",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch vuren (“to set on fire”), from Old Dutch *fiuron. Equivalent to vuur + -en.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-conj-wk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vuren",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vuren",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vuur",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vuurde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vuurt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vuurde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vuurt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vuurde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vuurt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vuurt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vuurde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vuurde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vuurt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vuurde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vuren",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vuurden",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vure",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vuurde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vuren",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vuurden",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vuur",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vuurt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vurend",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gevuurd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "vuren",
      "name": "nl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "vu‧ren"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vuur",
        "2": "vure"
      },
      "name": "nl-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch terms suffixed with -en (denominative)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "afvuren"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The soldiers fired their rifles.",
          "text": "De soldaten vuurden hun geweren.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "He fired a warning shot.",
          "text": "Hij vuurde een waarschuwingsschot af.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "She shot her pistol without hesitation.",
          "text": "Ze vuurde haar pistool zonder te aarzelen.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to fire, to shoot (a weapon)"
      ],
      "id": "en-vuren-nl-verb-QXR6ACYq",
      "links": [
        [
          "fire",
          "fire"
        ],
        [
          "shoot",
          "shoot"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to fire, to shoot (a weapon)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvy.rə(n)/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈvyːrə(n)]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-yrən"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Vuren"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-vuren.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dc/Nl-vuren.ogg/Nl-vuren.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/dc/Nl-vuren.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "vuren"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "vurin"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch vurin",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "*furīn"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch *furīn",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*furhīnaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *furhīnaz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*furhō"
      },
      "expansion": "*furhō",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch vurin, from Old Dutch *furīn, from Proto-Germanic *furhīnaz, from *furhō.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-decl-adj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vuren",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vuren",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vuren",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vuren",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "positive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "vuren (not comparable)",
      "name": "nl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "vu‧ren"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "-",
        "part": "-",
        "pred": "-"
      },
      "name": "nl-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "45 52 2 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "made of the wood of the Norway spruce"
      ],
      "id": "en-vuren-nl-adj-imq~4VLP",
      "links": [
        [
          "wood",
          "wood"
        ],
        [
          "Norway spruce",
          "Norway spruce"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvy.rə(n)/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈvyːrə(n)]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-yrən"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Vuren"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-vuren.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dc/Nl-vuren.ogg/Nl-vuren.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/dc/Nl-vuren.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "vuren"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "vuren"
      },
      "expansion": "vuren",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Substantivization of the adjective vuren.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "-",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "vuren n (uncountable)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "vu‧ren"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "45 52 2 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "vurenhout"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wood of the Norway spruce (Picea abies)"
      ],
      "id": "en-vuren-nl-noun-VEOk4eKM",
      "links": [
        [
          "wood",
          "wood"
        ],
        [
          "Norway spruce",
          "Norway spruce"
        ],
        [
          "Picea abies",
          "Picea abies#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvy.rə(n)/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈvyːrə(n)]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-yrən"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Vuren"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-vuren.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dc/Nl-vuren.ogg/Nl-vuren.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/dc/Nl-vuren.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "vuren"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 4,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "noun form"
      },
      "expansion": "vuren",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "vu‧ren"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "vuur"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "plural of vuur"
      ],
      "id": "en-vuren-nl-noun-LvR5M~FY",
      "links": [
        [
          "vuur",
          "vuur#Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvy.rə(n)/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈvyːrə(n)]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-yrən"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Vuren"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-vuren.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dc/Nl-vuren.ogg/Nl-vuren.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/dc/Nl-vuren.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "vuren"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch basic verbs",
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch lemmas",
    "Dutch non-lemma forms",
    "Dutch noun forms",
    "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
    "Dutch terms suffixed with -en (denominative)",
    "Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Dutch terms with audio links",
    "Dutch terms with homophones",
    "Dutch verbs",
    "Dutch weak verbs",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/yrən",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/yrən/2 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "afvuren"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "vuur"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: vuur",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: vuur"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "vuren",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to set on fire"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch vuren (“to set on fire”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "*fiuron"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch *fiuron",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "vuur",
        "3": "-en",
        "id2": "denominative"
      },
      "expansion": "vuur + -en",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch vuren (“to set on fire”), from Old Dutch *fiuron. Equivalent to vuur + -en.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-conj-wk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vuren",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vuren",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vuur",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vuurde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vuurt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vuurde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vuurt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vuurde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vuurt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vuurt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vuurde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vuurde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vuurt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vuurde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vuren",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vuurden",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vure",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vuurde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vuren",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vuurden",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vuur",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vuurt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vurend",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gevuurd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "vuren",
      "name": "nl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "vu‧ren"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vuur",
        "2": "vure"
      },
      "name": "nl-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch intransitive verbs",
        "Dutch terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The soldiers fired their rifles.",
          "text": "De soldaten vuurden hun geweren.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "He fired a warning shot.",
          "text": "Hij vuurde een waarschuwingsschot af.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "She shot her pistol without hesitation.",
          "text": "Ze vuurde haar pistool zonder te aarzelen.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to fire, to shoot (a weapon)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fire",
          "fire"
        ],
        [
          "shoot",
          "shoot"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to fire, to shoot (a weapon)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvy.rə(n)/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈvyːrə(n)]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-yrən"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Vuren"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-vuren.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dc/Nl-vuren.ogg/Nl-vuren.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/dc/Nl-vuren.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "vuren"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch adjectives",
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch lemmas",
    "Dutch non-lemma forms",
    "Dutch noun forms",
    "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Dutch terms with audio links",
    "Dutch terms with homophones",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/yrən",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/yrən/2 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "vurin"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch vurin",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "*furīn"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch *furīn",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*furhīnaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *furhīnaz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*furhō"
      },
      "expansion": "*furhō",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch vurin, from Old Dutch *furīn, from Proto-Germanic *furhīnaz, from *furhō.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-decl-adj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vuren",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vuren",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vuren",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vuren",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "positive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "vuren (not comparable)",
      "name": "nl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "vu‧ren"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "-",
        "part": "-",
        "pred": "-"
      },
      "name": "nl-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "made of the wood of the Norway spruce"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wood",
          "wood"
        ],
        [
          "Norway spruce",
          "Norway spruce"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvy.rə(n)/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈvyːrə(n)]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-yrən"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Vuren"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-vuren.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dc/Nl-vuren.ogg/Nl-vuren.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/dc/Nl-vuren.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "vuren"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch lemmas",
    "Dutch neuter nouns",
    "Dutch non-lemma forms",
    "Dutch noun forms",
    "Dutch nouns",
    "Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Dutch terms with audio links",
    "Dutch terms with homophones",
    "Dutch uncountable nouns",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/yrən",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/yrən/2 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "vurenhout"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "vuren"
      },
      "expansion": "vuren",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Substantivization of the adjective vuren.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "-",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "vuren n (uncountable)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "vu‧ren"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "wood of the Norway spruce (Picea abies)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wood",
          "wood"
        ],
        [
          "Norway spruce",
          "Norway spruce"
        ],
        [
          "Picea abies",
          "Picea abies#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvy.rə(n)/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈvyːrə(n)]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-yrən"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Vuren"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-vuren.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dc/Nl-vuren.ogg/Nl-vuren.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/dc/Nl-vuren.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "vuren"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch non-lemma forms",
    "Dutch noun forms",
    "Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Dutch terms with audio links",
    "Dutch terms with homophones",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/yrən",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/yrən/2 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 4,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "noun form"
      },
      "expansion": "vuren",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "vu‧ren"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "vuur"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "plural of vuur"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "vuur",
          "vuur#Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvy.rə(n)/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈvyːrə(n)]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-yrən"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Vuren"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-vuren.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dc/Nl-vuren.ogg/Nl-vuren.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/dc/Nl-vuren.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "vuren"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.