See cen in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
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"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*kiʀn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kiʀn",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *kiʀn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ċēn",
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"canonical",
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{
"form": "no-table-tags",
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"genitive",
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"form": "ċēne",
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"dative",
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}
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"5": "",
"6": "",
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{
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"title": "",
"type": "strong a-stem"
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],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"torch"
],
"id": "en-cen-ang-noun-N79Rv7pG",
"links": [
[
"torch",
"torch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetic) torch"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"sense": "torch",
"word": "þæċele"
}
],
"tags": [
"poetic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ang",
"name": "Runic letter names",
"orig": "ang:Runic letter names",
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],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "8 92",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 89",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ang",
"name": "Fire",
"orig": "ang:Fire",
"parents": [
"Combustion",
"Light sources",
"Chemical processes",
"Light",
"Nature",
"Energy",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 88",
"kind": "topical",
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"parents": [
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"Energy",
"Nature",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
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"Human",
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],
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],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Torch is by the living seen ablaze...",
"text": "The Old English rune poem\nᚳ byþ cwicera ġehwām, cūþ on fȳre...",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
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"name of the rune ᚳ (k or tʃ)"
],
"id": "en-cen-ang-noun-27EZiZ99",
"links": [
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"ᚳ#Translingual"
]
],
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"(Runic alphabet) name of the rune ᚳ (k or tʃ)"
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃeːn/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "fæcele"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "*cen",
"word": "*ᚳᛖᚾ"
}
],
"word": "cen"
}
{
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"Old English lemmas",
"Old English masculine a-stem nouns",
"Old English masculine nouns",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ang:Fire",
"ang:Light sources",
"ang:Runic letter names",
"cy:Lichens",
"cy:Skin"
],
"etymology_templates": [
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"3": "*kiʀn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kiʀn",
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}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *kiʀn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ċēn",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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{
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},
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"form": "ċēnas",
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"nominative",
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"form": "ċēn",
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"form": "ċēnas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
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"form": "ċēnes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ċēna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ċēne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ċēnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
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"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "ċēn",
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},
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"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
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},
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],
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{
"args": {
"1": "ċēn"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m"
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{
"args": {
"1": "ċēn",
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"3": "ċēn",
"4": "ċēnas",
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"6": "ċēna",
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],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English poetic terms"
],
"glosses": [
"torch"
],
"links": [
[
"torch",
"torch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetic) torch"
],
"tags": [
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"categories": [
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],
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{
"english": "Torch is by the living seen ablaze...",
"text": "The Old English rune poem\nᚳ byþ cwicera ġehwām, cūþ on fȳre...",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
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"name of the rune ᚳ (k or tʃ)"
],
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[
"ᚳ",
"ᚳ#Translingual"
]
],
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"raw_glosses": [
"(Runic alphabet) name of the rune ᚳ (k or tʃ)"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃeːn/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "torch",
"word": "þæċele"
},
{
"word": "fæcele"
},
{
"alt": "*cen",
"word": "*ᚳᛖᚾ"
}
],
"word": "cen"
}
Download raw JSONL data for cen meaning in Old English (2.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.