See cena in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for cena meaning in Spanish (3.3kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "cēna",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin cēna",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "cēna"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin cēna",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*kertsnā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *kertsnā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kért-s-nh₂",
"4": "",
"5": "portion"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kért-s-nh₂ (“portion”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*ker-"
},
"expansion": "*ker-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*sker-"
},
"expansion": "*sker-",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin cēna, from Proto-Italic *kertsnā, from Proto-Indo-European *kért-s-nh₂ (“portion”), from *ker-, *sker-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cenas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "cena f (plural cenas)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ce‧na"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "58 28 14",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "Meals",
"orig": "es:Meals",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "última cena"
}
],
"glosses": [
"supper, dinner"
],
"id": "en-cena-es-noun-Eb~V6u1e",
"links": [
[
"supper",
"supper"
],
[
"dinner",
"dinner"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "cenar"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈθena/",
"tags": [
"Spain"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈθe.na]",
"tags": [
"Spain"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsena/",
"tags": [
"Latin-America"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈse.na]",
"tags": [
"Latin-America"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ena"
}
],
"word": "cena"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "cena",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ce‧na"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 66 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "cenar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of cenar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-cena-es-verb-u1LlNyxa",
"links": [
[
"cenar",
"cenar#Spanish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of cenar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "cenar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of cenar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-cena-es-verb-ELMWZcvp",
"links": [
[
"cenar",
"cenar#Spanish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of cenar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈθena/",
"tags": [
"Spain"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈθe.na]",
"tags": [
"Spain"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsena/",
"tags": [
"Latin-America"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈse.na]",
"tags": [
"Latin-America"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ena"
}
],
"word": "cena"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Spanish/ena",
"Rhymes:Spanish/ena/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish feminine nouns",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms derived from Latin",
"Spanish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Spanish terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Spanish terms inherited from Latin",
"Spanish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Spanish terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish terms with audio links",
"Spanish verb forms",
"es:Meals"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "última cena"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "cēna",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin cēna",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "cēna"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin cēna",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*kertsnā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *kertsnā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kért-s-nh₂",
"4": "",
"5": "portion"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kért-s-nh₂ (“portion”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*ker-"
},
"expansion": "*ker-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*sker-"
},
"expansion": "*sker-",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin cēna, from Proto-Italic *kertsnā, from Proto-Indo-European *kért-s-nh₂ (“portion”), from *ker-, *sker-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cenas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "cena f (plural cenas)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ce‧na"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "cenar"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"supper, dinner"
],
"links": [
[
"supper",
"supper"
],
[
"dinner",
"dinner"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈθena/",
"tags": [
"Spain"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈθe.na]",
"tags": [
"Spain"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsena/",
"tags": [
"Latin-America"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈse.na]",
"tags": [
"Latin-America"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ena"
}
],
"word": "cena"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Spanish/ena",
"Rhymes:Spanish/ena/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish terms with audio links",
"Spanish verb forms",
"es:Meals"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "cena",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ce‧na"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "cenar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of cenar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"cenar",
"cenar#Spanish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of cenar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "cenar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of cenar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"cenar",
"cenar#Spanish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of cenar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈθena/",
"tags": [
"Spain"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈθe.na]",
"tags": [
"Spain"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsena/",
"tags": [
"Latin-America"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈse.na]",
"tags": [
"Latin-America"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ena"
}
],
"word": "cena"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Spanish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.