See cena in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "antecēnium"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cēnāculum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cēnāticus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cēnō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cēnula"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "concēna"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "domicēnium"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Balkan Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "tsinã"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian: tsinã",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aromanian: tsinã"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "cină"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: cină",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: cină"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Dalmatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "caina"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "cena"
},
"expansion": "Italian: cena",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: cena"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "cena",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sicilian: cena",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sicilian: cena"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nap",
"2": "cena"
},
"expansion": "Neapolitan: cena",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Neapolitan: cena"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Padanian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "cene"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: cene",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: cene"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lij",
"2": "çenn-a"
},
"expansion": "Ligurian: çenn-a",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ligurian: çenn-a"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lmo",
"2": "sèna",
"3": "zèna",
"4": "scèna",
"5": "sina"
},
"expansion": "Lombard: sèna, zèna, scèna, sina",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lombard: sèna, zèna, scèna, sina"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "sin-a",
"3": "sen-a",
"4": "sèina",
"5": "sna"
},
"expansion": "Piedmontese: sin-a, sen-a, sèina, sna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Piedmontese: sin-a, sen-a, sèina, sna"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "tschaina"
},
"expansion": "Romansch: tschaina",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romansch: tschaina"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "sena",
"3": "çéna",
"4": "ẑena"
},
"expansion": "Venetian: sena, çéna, ẑena",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetian: sena, çéna, ẑena"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"2": "céna"
},
"expansion": "Franco-Provençal: céna",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Franco-Provençal: céna (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southern Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "an",
"2": "cena",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Aragonese: cena",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Aragonese: cena"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ibero-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "cẽa"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: cẽa, cea\nGalician: cea\nPortuguese: ceia",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: cẽa, cea\nGalician: cea\nPortuguese: ceia"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "cena"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: cena",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: cena"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Insular Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "chena"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian: chena",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Logudorese"
},
"expansion": "(Logudorese)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Campidanese"
},
"expansion": "(Campidanese)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Sardinian: chena (Logudorese), cena (Campidanese)"
},
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [],
"text": "Borrowings"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "cena",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: cena",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: cena"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "cène",
"3": "Cène",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: cène, Cène",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: cène, Cène"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "cena",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Occitan: cena",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Occitan: cena"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "*kinjọ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Brythonic: *kinjọ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Brythonic: *kinjọ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "koan"
},
"expansion": "Breton: koan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Breton: koan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "koen"
},
"expansion": "Cornish: koen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cornish: koen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cinio"
},
"expansion": "Welsh: cinio",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Welsh: cinio"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-ola",
"3": "cesna"
},
"expansion": "Old Latin cesna",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*kertsnā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *kertsnā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xum",
"2": "śesna"
},
"expansion": "Umbrian śesna",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osc",
"2": "kersnu"
},
"expansion": "Oscan kersnu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kért-sneh₂",
"4": "",
"5": "portion"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kért-sneh₂ (“portion”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "kérti"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian kérti",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "քերթել",
"3": "",
"4": "to skin"
},
"expansion": "Armenian քերթել (kʻertʻel, “to skin”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "कृन्तति",
"3": "",
"4": "he cuts (in pieces)",
"tr": "kṛntáti"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit कृन्तति (kṛntáti, “he cuts (in pieces)”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Latin cesna, from Proto-Italic *kertsnā (compare Umbrian śesna, Oscan kersnu), from Proto-Indo-European *kért-sneh₂ (“portion”), from root *(s)kert- (“to cut”), from *(s)ker- (compare Lithuanian kérti, Armenian քերթել (kʻertʻel, “to skin”), Sanskrit कृन्तति (kṛntáti, “he cuts (in pieces)”)). Related to cortex, scortum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cēna",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "cēnae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cēna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cēnae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cēnae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cēnārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cēnae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cēnīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cēnam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cēnās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cēnā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cēnīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cēna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cēnae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cēna<1>"
},
"expansion": "cēna f (genitive cēnae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cēna<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cēnācellum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cēnāculāria"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cēnāculārium"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cēnāculārius"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cēnāculātus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cēnāssō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cēnāticum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cēnātiō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cēnātiuncula"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cēnātor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cēnātōria"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cēnātōrium"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cēnātōrius"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cēnāturiō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cēnātus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cēnitō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "concēnātiō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "incēnātus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "incēnō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "percēnō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "succēnō"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "72 17 10",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Meals",
"orig": "la:Meals",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dinner, supper, principal meal (anciently taken at noon, afterwards later)"
],
"id": "en-cena-la-noun-EXcxJ6Py",
"links": [
[
"dinner",
"dinner"
],
[
"supper",
"supper"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Medieval Latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "la:Law",
"parents": [
"Justice",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "16 51 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gwestva (a duty levied by Welsh kings twice a year upon the free men of their kingdom)"
],
"id": "en-cena-la-noun-7JBtTZpu",
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"gwestva",
"gwestva"
],
[
"Welsh",
"Welsh"
],
[
"king",
"king"
],
[
"free",
"free"
],
[
"kingdom",
"kingdom"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Medieval Latin, law, historical) gwestva (a duty levied by Welsh kings twice a year upon the free men of their kingdom)"
],
"tags": [
"Medieval-Latin",
"declension-1",
"historical"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkeː.na/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkeːnä]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃe.na/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃɛːnä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "coena"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cœna"
}
],
"word": "cena"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-ola",
"3": "cesna"
},
"expansion": "Old Latin cesna",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*kertsnā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *kertsnā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xum",
"2": "śesna"
},
"expansion": "Umbrian śesna",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osc",
"2": "kersnu"
},
"expansion": "Oscan kersnu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kért-sneh₂",
"4": "",
"5": "portion"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kért-sneh₂ (“portion”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "kérti"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian kérti",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "քերթել",
"3": "",
"4": "to skin"
},
"expansion": "Armenian քերթել (kʻertʻel, “to skin”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "कृन्तति",
"3": "",
"4": "he cuts (in pieces)",
"tr": "kṛntáti"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit कृन्तति (kṛntáti, “he cuts (in pieces)”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Latin cesna, from Proto-Italic *kertsnā (compare Umbrian śesna, Oscan kersnu), from Proto-Indo-European *kért-sneh₂ (“portion”), from root *(s)kert- (“to cut”), from *(s)ker- (compare Lithuanian kérti, Armenian քերթել (kʻertʻel, “to skin”), Sanskrit कृन्तति (kṛntáti, “he cuts (in pieces)”)). Related to cortex, scortum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cēnā",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "verb form",
"head": "cēnā"
},
"expansion": "cēnā",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 21 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "cēnō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular present active imperative of cēnō"
],
"id": "en-cena-la-verb-VZUWRYHQ",
"links": [
[
"cēnō",
"ceno#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"form-of",
"imperative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkeː.na/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkeːnä]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃe.na/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃɛːnä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "coena"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cœna"
}
],
"word": "cena"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Latin first declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Old Latin",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin verb forms",
"Pages with 17 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"es:Meals",
"la:Meals"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "antecēnium"
},
{
"word": "cēnāculum"
},
{
"word": "cēnāticus"
},
{
"word": "cēnō"
},
{
"word": "cēnula"
},
{
"word": "concēna"
},
{
"word": "domicēnium"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Balkan Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "tsinã"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian: tsinã",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aromanian: tsinã"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "cină"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: cină",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: cină"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Dalmatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "caina"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "cena"
},
"expansion": "Italian: cena",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: cena"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "cena",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sicilian: cena",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sicilian: cena"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nap",
"2": "cena"
},
"expansion": "Neapolitan: cena",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Neapolitan: cena"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Padanian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "cene"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: cene",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: cene"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lij",
"2": "çenn-a"
},
"expansion": "Ligurian: çenn-a",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ligurian: çenn-a"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lmo",
"2": "sèna",
"3": "zèna",
"4": "scèna",
"5": "sina"
},
"expansion": "Lombard: sèna, zèna, scèna, sina",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lombard: sèna, zèna, scèna, sina"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "sin-a",
"3": "sen-a",
"4": "sèina",
"5": "sna"
},
"expansion": "Piedmontese: sin-a, sen-a, sèina, sna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Piedmontese: sin-a, sen-a, sèina, sna"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "tschaina"
},
"expansion": "Romansch: tschaina",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romansch: tschaina"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "sena",
"3": "çéna",
"4": "ẑena"
},
"expansion": "Venetian: sena, çéna, ẑena",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetian: sena, çéna, ẑena"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"2": "céna"
},
"expansion": "Franco-Provençal: céna",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Franco-Provençal: céna (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southern Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "an",
"2": "cena",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Aragonese: cena",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Aragonese: cena"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ibero-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "cẽa"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: cẽa, cea\nGalician: cea\nPortuguese: ceia",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: cẽa, cea\nGalician: cea\nPortuguese: ceia"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "cena"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: cena",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: cena"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Insular Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "chena"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian: chena",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Logudorese"
},
"expansion": "(Logudorese)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Campidanese"
},
"expansion": "(Campidanese)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Sardinian: chena (Logudorese), cena (Campidanese)"
},
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [],
"text": "Borrowings"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "cena",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: cena",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: cena"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "cène",
"3": "Cène",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: cène, Cène",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: cène, Cène"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "cena",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Occitan: cena",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Occitan: cena"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "*kinjọ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Brythonic: *kinjọ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Brythonic: *kinjọ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "koan"
},
"expansion": "Breton: koan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Breton: koan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "koen"
},
"expansion": "Cornish: koen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cornish: koen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cinio"
},
"expansion": "Welsh: cinio",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Welsh: cinio"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-ola",
"3": "cesna"
},
"expansion": "Old Latin cesna",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*kertsnā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *kertsnā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xum",
"2": "śesna"
},
"expansion": "Umbrian śesna",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osc",
"2": "kersnu"
},
"expansion": "Oscan kersnu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kért-sneh₂",
"4": "",
"5": "portion"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kért-sneh₂ (“portion”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "kérti"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian kérti",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "քերթել",
"3": "",
"4": "to skin"
},
"expansion": "Armenian քերթել (kʻertʻel, “to skin”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "कृन्तति",
"3": "",
"4": "he cuts (in pieces)",
"tr": "kṛntáti"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit कृन्तति (kṛntáti, “he cuts (in pieces)”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Latin cesna, from Proto-Italic *kertsnā (compare Umbrian śesna, Oscan kersnu), from Proto-Indo-European *kért-sneh₂ (“portion”), from root *(s)kert- (“to cut”), from *(s)ker- (compare Lithuanian kérti, Armenian քերթել (kʻertʻel, “to skin”), Sanskrit कृन्तति (kṛntáti, “he cuts (in pieces)”)). Related to cortex, scortum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cēna",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "cēnae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cēna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cēnae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cēnae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cēnārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cēnae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cēnīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cēnam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cēnās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cēnā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cēnīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cēna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cēnae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cēna<1>"
},
"expansion": "cēna f (genitive cēnae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cēna<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "cēnācellum"
},
{
"word": "cēnāculāria"
},
{
"word": "cēnāculārium"
},
{
"word": "cēnāculārius"
},
{
"word": "cēnāculātus"
},
{
"word": "cēnāssō"
},
{
"word": "cēnāticum"
},
{
"word": "cēnātiō"
},
{
"word": "cēnātiuncula"
},
{
"word": "cēnātor"
},
{
"word": "cēnātōria"
},
{
"word": "cēnātōrium"
},
{
"word": "cēnātōrius"
},
{
"word": "cēnāturiō"
},
{
"word": "cēnātus"
},
{
"word": "cēnitō"
},
{
"word": "concēnātiō"
},
{
"word": "incēnātus"
},
{
"word": "incēnō"
},
{
"word": "percēnō"
},
{
"word": "succēnō"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"dinner, supper, principal meal (anciently taken at noon, afterwards later)"
],
"links": [
[
"dinner",
"dinner"
],
[
"supper",
"supper"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with historical senses",
"Medieval Latin",
"la:Law"
],
"glosses": [
"gwestva (a duty levied by Welsh kings twice a year upon the free men of their kingdom)"
],
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"gwestva",
"gwestva"
],
[
"Welsh",
"Welsh"
],
[
"king",
"king"
],
[
"free",
"free"
],
[
"kingdom",
"kingdom"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Medieval Latin, law, historical) gwestva (a duty levied by Welsh kings twice a year upon the free men of their kingdom)"
],
"tags": [
"Medieval-Latin",
"declension-1",
"historical"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkeː.na/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkeːnä]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃe.na/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃɛːnä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "coena"
},
{
"word": "cœna"
}
],
"word": "cena"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Latin first declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Old Latin",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin verb forms",
"Pages with 17 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"es:Meals",
"la:Meals"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-ola",
"3": "cesna"
},
"expansion": "Old Latin cesna",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*kertsnā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *kertsnā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xum",
"2": "śesna"
},
"expansion": "Umbrian śesna",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osc",
"2": "kersnu"
},
"expansion": "Oscan kersnu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kért-sneh₂",
"4": "",
"5": "portion"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kért-sneh₂ (“portion”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "kérti"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian kérti",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "քերթել",
"3": "",
"4": "to skin"
},
"expansion": "Armenian քերթել (kʻertʻel, “to skin”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "कृन्तति",
"3": "",
"4": "he cuts (in pieces)",
"tr": "kṛntáti"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit कृन्तति (kṛntáti, “he cuts (in pieces)”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Latin cesna, from Proto-Italic *kertsnā (compare Umbrian śesna, Oscan kersnu), from Proto-Indo-European *kért-sneh₂ (“portion”), from root *(s)kert- (“to cut”), from *(s)ker- (compare Lithuanian kérti, Armenian քերթել (kʻertʻel, “to skin”), Sanskrit कृन्तति (kṛntáti, “he cuts (in pieces)”)). Related to cortex, scortum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cēnā",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "verb form",
"head": "cēnā"
},
"expansion": "cēnā",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "cēnō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular present active imperative of cēnō"
],
"links": [
[
"cēnō",
"ceno#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"form-of",
"imperative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkeː.na/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkeːnä]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃe.na/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃɛːnä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "coena"
},
{
"word": "cœna"
}
],
"word": "cena"
}
Download raw JSONL data for cena meaning in Latin (12.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.