See cena in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "antecēnium"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cēnāculum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cēnāticus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cēnō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cēnula"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "concēna"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "domicēnium"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Aromanian",
"lang_code": "rup",
"word": "tsinã"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "cină"
}
],
"lang": "Balkan Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "dlm",
"word": "caina"
}
],
"lang": "Dalmatian",
"lang_code": "dlm"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "cena"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "cena"
},
{
"lang": "Neapolitan",
"lang_code": "nap",
"word": "cena"
}
],
"lang": "Italo-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Emilian",
"lang_code": "egl",
"word": "zanna"
},
{
"lang": "Friulian",
"lang_code": "fur",
"word": "cene"
},
{
"lang": "Ligurian",
"lang_code": "lij",
"word": "çenn-a"
},
{
"lang": "Lombard",
"lang_code": "lmo",
"word": "sèna"
},
{
"lang": "Lombard",
"lang_code": "lmo",
"word": "zèna"
},
{
"lang": "Lombard",
"lang_code": "lmo",
"word": "scèna"
},
{
"lang": "Lombard",
"lang_code": "lmo",
"word": "sina"
},
{
"lang": "Piedmontese",
"lang_code": "pms",
"word": "sin-a"
},
{
"lang": "Piedmontese",
"lang_code": "pms",
"word": "sen-a"
},
{
"lang": "Piedmontese",
"lang_code": "pms",
"word": "sèina"
},
{
"lang": "Piedmontese",
"lang_code": "pms",
"word": "sna"
},
{
"lang": "Romansh",
"lang_code": "rm",
"word": "tschaina"
},
{
"lang": "Venetan",
"lang_code": "vec",
"word": "sena"
},
{
"lang": "Venetan",
"lang_code": "vec",
"word": "çéna"
},
{
"lang": "Venetan",
"lang_code": "vec",
"word": "ẑena"
}
],
"lang": "Padanian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Franco-Provençal",
"lang_code": "frp",
"word": "céna"
}
],
"lang": "Northern Gallo-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Aragonese",
"lang_code": "an",
"raw_tags": [
"inherited",
"uncertain"
],
"word": "cena"
}
],
"lang": "Southern Gallo-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"word": "cena"
},
{
"lang": "Mirandese",
"lang_code": "mwl",
"word": "cena"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "cea"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "ceia"
}
],
"lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"lang_code": "roa-opt",
"word": "cẽa"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "cea"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "ceia"
}
],
"lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"lang_code": "roa-opt",
"word": "cea"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "cena"
}
],
"lang": "Ibero-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"word": "chena"
},
{
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"word": "cena"
}
],
"lang": "Insular Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "cena"
},
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "cène"
},
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Cène"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "cena"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Cornish",
"lang_code": "kw",
"word": "kinnyow"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Cornish",
"lang_code": "cnx",
"word": "ciniow"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"word": "cinio"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Welsh",
"lang_code": "wlm",
"word": "kinyaw"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Brythonic",
"lang_code": "cel-bry-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "*kinjọ"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"word": "koan"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Breton",
"lang_code": "xbm",
"word": "coan"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Cornish",
"lang_code": "kw",
"word": "kon"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Cornish",
"lang_code": "cnx",
"word": "coyn"
},
{
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"word": "cwyn"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Brythonic",
"lang_code": "cel-bry-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
]
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "itc-ola:cesna<ety:inh<itc-pro:*kertsnā>>",
"title": "cēna"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*kertsnā\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Latin\", \"term\" : \"cesna\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-ola\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"cēna\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"cēna\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-ola",
"3": "cesna"
},
"expansion": "Old Latin cesna",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*kertsnā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *kertsnā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xum",
"2": "śesna"
},
"expansion": "Umbrian śesna",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osc",
"2": "𐌊𐌄𐌓𐌔𐌍𐌖"
},
"expansion": "Oscan 𐌊𐌄𐌓𐌔𐌍𐌖 (kersnu)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kért-sneh₂",
"4": "",
"5": "portion"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kért-sneh₂ (“portion”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "",
"3": "*-rn-"
},
"expansion": "Latin *-rn-",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "",
"3": "*-rn-"
},
"expansion": "Latin *-rn-",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "kérti"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian kérti",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "քերթել",
"3": "",
"4": "to skin"
},
"expansion": "Armenian քերթել (kʻertʻel, “to skin”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "कृन्तति",
"3": "",
"4": "he cuts (in pieces)",
"tr": "kṛntáti"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit कृन्तति (kṛntáti, “he cuts (in pieces)”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Latin cesna, from Proto-Italic *kertsnā (compare Umbrian śesna, Oscan 𐌊𐌄𐌓𐌔𐌍𐌖 (kersnu)), from Proto-Indo-European *kért-sneh₂ (“portion”), from root *(s)kert- (“to cut”), from *(s)ker-. Regarding the phonological development, De Vaan notes that original *-rsn- sequences otherwise yield Latin *-rn- (e. g. perna < *tpḗrsneh₂). Therefore, in Proto-Italic, the *-r- and *-n- must have been separated by an extra vowel or consonant sound that was lost after the regular change of original *-rsn- to Latin *-rn-. Afterwards, the new sequence *kersnā would have evolved into *keznā, before then undergoing deletion of the sibilant and compensatory lengthening (e.g. prīmus < *prīzmos). For cognates, compare Lithuanian kérti, Armenian քերթել (kʻertʻel, “to skin”), Sanskrit कृन्तति (kṛntáti, “he cuts (in pieces)”). Within Latin, related to cortex, scortum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cēna",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "cēnae",
"links": [
[
"cēnae",
"cenae"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cēna",
"links": [
[
"cēna",
"cena#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cēnae",
"links": [
[
"cēnae",
"cenae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cēnae",
"links": [
[
"cēnae",
"cenae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cēnārum",
"links": [
[
"cēnārum",
"cenarum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cēnae",
"links": [
[
"cēnae",
"cenae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cēnīs",
"links": [
[
"cēnīs",
"cenis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cēnam",
"links": [
[
"cēnam",
"cenam#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cēnās",
"links": [
[
"cēnās",
"cenas#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cēnā",
"links": [
[
"cēnā",
"cena#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cēnīs",
"links": [
[
"cēnīs",
"cenis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cēna",
"links": [
[
"cēna",
"cena#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cēnae",
"links": [
[
"cēnae",
"cenae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "coena",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "cœna",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cēna<1>"
},
"expansion": "cēna f (genitive cēnae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cēna<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cēnācellum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cēnāculāria"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cēnāculārium"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cēnāculārius"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cēnāculātus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cēnāssō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cēnāticum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cēnātiō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cēnātiuncula"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cēnātor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cēnātōria"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cēnātōrium"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cēnātōrius"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cēnāturiō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cēnātus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cēnitō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "concēnātiō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "incēnātus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "incēnō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "percēnō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "succēnō"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "47 43 10",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Meals",
"orig": "la:Meals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dinner, supper, principal meal (anciently taken at noon, afterwards later)"
],
"id": "en-cena-la-noun-EXcxJ6Py",
"links": [
[
"dinner",
"dinner"
],
[
"supper",
"supper"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Medieval Latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "la:Law",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 4 3 11 7 1 2 4 2 4 10 1 11 9 1 12 2 12 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 3 12 4 1 1 2 2 2 2 15 1 11 9 1 13 2 12 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 73 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 59 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 43 10",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Meals",
"orig": "la:Meals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gwestva (a duty levied by Welsh kings twice a year upon the free men of their kingdom)"
],
"id": "en-cena-la-noun-7JBtTZpu",
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"gwestva",
"gwestva"
],
[
"Welsh",
"Welsh"
],
[
"king",
"king"
],
[
"free",
"free"
],
[
"kingdom",
"kingdom"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Medieval Latin, law, historical) gwestva (a duty levied by Welsh kings twice a year upon the free men of their kingdom)"
],
"tags": [
"Medieval-Latin",
"declension-1",
"historical"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkeː.na]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃɛː.na]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "cena"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "itc-ola:cesna<ety:inh<itc-pro:*kertsnā>>",
"title": "cēna"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*kertsnā\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Latin\", \"term\" : \"cesna\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-ola\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"cēna\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"cēna\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-ola",
"3": "cesna"
},
"expansion": "Old Latin cesna",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*kertsnā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *kertsnā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xum",
"2": "śesna"
},
"expansion": "Umbrian śesna",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osc",
"2": "𐌊𐌄𐌓𐌔𐌍𐌖"
},
"expansion": "Oscan 𐌊𐌄𐌓𐌔𐌍𐌖 (kersnu)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kért-sneh₂",
"4": "",
"5": "portion"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kért-sneh₂ (“portion”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "",
"3": "*-rn-"
},
"expansion": "Latin *-rn-",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "",
"3": "*-rn-"
},
"expansion": "Latin *-rn-",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "kérti"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian kérti",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "քերթել",
"3": "",
"4": "to skin"
},
"expansion": "Armenian քերթել (kʻertʻel, “to skin”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "कृन्तति",
"3": "",
"4": "he cuts (in pieces)",
"tr": "kṛntáti"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit कृन्तति (kṛntáti, “he cuts (in pieces)”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Latin cesna, from Proto-Italic *kertsnā (compare Umbrian śesna, Oscan 𐌊𐌄𐌓𐌔𐌍𐌖 (kersnu)), from Proto-Indo-European *kért-sneh₂ (“portion”), from root *(s)kert- (“to cut”), from *(s)ker-. Regarding the phonological development, De Vaan notes that original *-rsn- sequences otherwise yield Latin *-rn- (e. g. perna < *tpḗrsneh₂). Therefore, in Proto-Italic, the *-r- and *-n- must have been separated by an extra vowel or consonant sound that was lost after the regular change of original *-rsn- to Latin *-rn-. Afterwards, the new sequence *kersnā would have evolved into *keznā, before then undergoing deletion of the sibilant and compensatory lengthening (e.g. prīmus < *prīzmos). For cognates, compare Lithuanian kérti, Armenian քերթել (kʻertʻel, “to skin”), Sanskrit कृन्तति (kṛntáti, “he cuts (in pieces)”). Within Latin, related to cortex, scortum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cēnā",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "coena",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "cœna",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "verb form",
"head": "cēnā"
},
"expansion": "cēnā",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 20 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "cēnō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular present active imperative of cēnō"
],
"id": "en-cena-la-verb-VZUWRYHQ",
"links": [
[
"cēnō",
"ceno#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"form-of",
"imperative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkeː.na]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃɛː.na]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "cena"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with etymon",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Latin first declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Old Latin",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)ker- (cut)",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)kert-",
"Latin terms inherited from Old Latin",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin verb forms",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 18 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Pages with inline etymon for redlinks",
"es:Meals",
"la:Meals"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "antecēnium"
},
{
"word": "cēnāculum"
},
{
"word": "cēnāticus"
},
{
"word": "cēnō"
},
{
"word": "cēnula"
},
{
"word": "concēna"
},
{
"word": "domicēnium"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Aromanian",
"lang_code": "rup",
"word": "tsinã"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "cină"
}
],
"lang": "Balkan Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "dlm",
"word": "caina"
}
],
"lang": "Dalmatian",
"lang_code": "dlm"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "cena"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "cena"
},
{
"lang": "Neapolitan",
"lang_code": "nap",
"word": "cena"
}
],
"lang": "Italo-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Emilian",
"lang_code": "egl",
"word": "zanna"
},
{
"lang": "Friulian",
"lang_code": "fur",
"word": "cene"
},
{
"lang": "Ligurian",
"lang_code": "lij",
"word": "çenn-a"
},
{
"lang": "Lombard",
"lang_code": "lmo",
"word": "sèna"
},
{
"lang": "Lombard",
"lang_code": "lmo",
"word": "zèna"
},
{
"lang": "Lombard",
"lang_code": "lmo",
"word": "scèna"
},
{
"lang": "Lombard",
"lang_code": "lmo",
"word": "sina"
},
{
"lang": "Piedmontese",
"lang_code": "pms",
"word": "sin-a"
},
{
"lang": "Piedmontese",
"lang_code": "pms",
"word": "sen-a"
},
{
"lang": "Piedmontese",
"lang_code": "pms",
"word": "sèina"
},
{
"lang": "Piedmontese",
"lang_code": "pms",
"word": "sna"
},
{
"lang": "Romansh",
"lang_code": "rm",
"word": "tschaina"
},
{
"lang": "Venetan",
"lang_code": "vec",
"word": "sena"
},
{
"lang": "Venetan",
"lang_code": "vec",
"word": "çéna"
},
{
"lang": "Venetan",
"lang_code": "vec",
"word": "ẑena"
}
],
"lang": "Padanian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Franco-Provençal",
"lang_code": "frp",
"word": "céna"
}
],
"lang": "Northern Gallo-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Aragonese",
"lang_code": "an",
"raw_tags": [
"inherited",
"uncertain"
],
"word": "cena"
}
],
"lang": "Southern Gallo-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"word": "cena"
},
{
"lang": "Mirandese",
"lang_code": "mwl",
"word": "cena"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "cea"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "ceia"
}
],
"lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"lang_code": "roa-opt",
"word": "cẽa"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "cea"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "ceia"
}
],
"lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"lang_code": "roa-opt",
"word": "cea"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "cena"
}
],
"lang": "Ibero-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"word": "chena"
},
{
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"word": "cena"
}
],
"lang": "Insular Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "cena"
},
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "cène"
},
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Cène"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "cena"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Cornish",
"lang_code": "kw",
"word": "kinnyow"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Cornish",
"lang_code": "cnx",
"word": "ciniow"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"word": "cinio"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Welsh",
"lang_code": "wlm",
"word": "kinyaw"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Brythonic",
"lang_code": "cel-bry-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "*kinjọ"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"word": "koan"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Breton",
"lang_code": "xbm",
"word": "coan"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Cornish",
"lang_code": "kw",
"word": "kon"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Cornish",
"lang_code": "cnx",
"word": "coyn"
},
{
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"word": "cwyn"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Brythonic",
"lang_code": "cel-bry-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "itc-ola:cesna<ety:inh<itc-pro:*kertsnā>>",
"title": "cēna"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*kertsnā\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Latin\", \"term\" : \"cesna\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-ola\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"cēna\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"cēna\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-ola",
"3": "cesna"
},
"expansion": "Old Latin cesna",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*kertsnā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *kertsnā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xum",
"2": "śesna"
},
"expansion": "Umbrian śesna",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osc",
"2": "𐌊𐌄𐌓𐌔𐌍𐌖"
},
"expansion": "Oscan 𐌊𐌄𐌓𐌔𐌍𐌖 (kersnu)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kért-sneh₂",
"4": "",
"5": "portion"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kért-sneh₂ (“portion”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "",
"3": "*-rn-"
},
"expansion": "Latin *-rn-",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "",
"3": "*-rn-"
},
"expansion": "Latin *-rn-",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "kérti"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian kérti",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "քերթել",
"3": "",
"4": "to skin"
},
"expansion": "Armenian քերթել (kʻertʻel, “to skin”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "कृन्तति",
"3": "",
"4": "he cuts (in pieces)",
"tr": "kṛntáti"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit कृन्तति (kṛntáti, “he cuts (in pieces)”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Latin cesna, from Proto-Italic *kertsnā (compare Umbrian śesna, Oscan 𐌊𐌄𐌓𐌔𐌍𐌖 (kersnu)), from Proto-Indo-European *kért-sneh₂ (“portion”), from root *(s)kert- (“to cut”), from *(s)ker-. Regarding the phonological development, De Vaan notes that original *-rsn- sequences otherwise yield Latin *-rn- (e. g. perna < *tpḗrsneh₂). Therefore, in Proto-Italic, the *-r- and *-n- must have been separated by an extra vowel or consonant sound that was lost after the regular change of original *-rsn- to Latin *-rn-. Afterwards, the new sequence *kersnā would have evolved into *keznā, before then undergoing deletion of the sibilant and compensatory lengthening (e.g. prīmus < *prīzmos). For cognates, compare Lithuanian kérti, Armenian քերթել (kʻertʻel, “to skin”), Sanskrit कृन्तति (kṛntáti, “he cuts (in pieces)”). Within Latin, related to cortex, scortum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cēna",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "cēnae",
"links": [
[
"cēnae",
"cenae"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cēna",
"links": [
[
"cēna",
"cena#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cēnae",
"links": [
[
"cēnae",
"cenae#Latin"
]
],
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"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cēnae",
"links": [
[
"cēnae",
"cenae#Latin"
]
],
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"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cēnārum",
"links": [
[
"cēnārum",
"cenarum#Latin"
]
],
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"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cēnae",
"links": [
[
"cēnae",
"cenae#Latin"
]
],
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"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cēnīs",
"links": [
[
"cēnīs",
"cenis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cēnam",
"links": [
[
"cēnam",
"cenam#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cēnās",
"links": [
[
"cēnās",
"cenas#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cēnā",
"links": [
[
"cēnā",
"cena#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cēnīs",
"links": [
[
"cēnīs",
"cenis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cēna",
"links": [
[
"cēna",
"cena#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cēnae",
"links": [
[
"cēnae",
"cenae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "coena",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "cœna",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "cēna<1>"
},
"expansion": "cēna f (genitive cēnae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cēna<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "cēnācellum"
},
{
"word": "cēnāculāria"
},
{
"word": "cēnāculārium"
},
{
"word": "cēnāculārius"
},
{
"word": "cēnāculātus"
},
{
"word": "cēnāssō"
},
{
"word": "cēnāticum"
},
{
"word": "cēnātiō"
},
{
"word": "cēnātiuncula"
},
{
"word": "cēnātor"
},
{
"word": "cēnātōria"
},
{
"word": "cēnātōrium"
},
{
"word": "cēnātōrius"
},
{
"word": "cēnāturiō"
},
{
"word": "cēnātus"
},
{
"word": "cēnitō"
},
{
"word": "concēnātiō"
},
{
"word": "incēnātus"
},
{
"word": "incēnō"
},
{
"word": "percēnō"
},
{
"word": "succēnō"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"dinner, supper, principal meal (anciently taken at noon, afterwards later)"
],
"links": [
[
"dinner",
"dinner"
],
[
"supper",
"supper"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with historical senses",
"Medieval Latin",
"la:Law"
],
"glosses": [
"gwestva (a duty levied by Welsh kings twice a year upon the free men of their kingdom)"
],
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"gwestva",
"gwestva"
],
[
"Welsh",
"Welsh"
],
[
"king",
"king"
],
[
"free",
"free"
],
[
"kingdom",
"kingdom"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Medieval Latin, law, historical) gwestva (a duty levied by Welsh kings twice a year upon the free men of their kingdom)"
],
"tags": [
"Medieval-Latin",
"declension-1",
"historical"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkeː.na]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃɛː.na]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "cena"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with etymon",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Latin first declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Old Latin",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)ker- (cut)",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)kert-",
"Latin terms inherited from Old Latin",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin verb forms",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 18 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Pages with inline etymon for redlinks",
"es:Meals",
"la:Meals"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "itc-ola:cesna<ety:inh<itc-pro:*kertsnā>>",
"title": "cēna"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*kertsnā\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Latin\", \"term\" : \"cesna\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-ola\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"cēna\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"cēna\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-ola",
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},
"expansion": "Old Latin cesna",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*kertsnā"
},
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"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xum",
"2": "śesna"
},
"expansion": "Umbrian śesna",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osc",
"2": "𐌊𐌄𐌓𐌔𐌍𐌖"
},
"expansion": "Oscan 𐌊𐌄𐌓𐌔𐌍𐌖 (kersnu)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kért-sneh₂",
"4": "",
"5": "portion"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kért-sneh₂ (“portion”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "",
"3": "*-rn-"
},
"expansion": "Latin *-rn-",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "",
"3": "*-rn-"
},
"expansion": "Latin *-rn-",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "kérti"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian kérti",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "քերթել",
"3": "",
"4": "to skin"
},
"expansion": "Armenian քերթել (kʻertʻel, “to skin”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "कृन्तति",
"3": "",
"4": "he cuts (in pieces)",
"tr": "kṛntáti"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit कृन्तति (kṛntáti, “he cuts (in pieces)”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Latin cesna, from Proto-Italic *kertsnā (compare Umbrian śesna, Oscan 𐌊𐌄𐌓𐌔𐌍𐌖 (kersnu)), from Proto-Indo-European *kért-sneh₂ (“portion”), from root *(s)kert- (“to cut”), from *(s)ker-. Regarding the phonological development, De Vaan notes that original *-rsn- sequences otherwise yield Latin *-rn- (e. g. perna < *tpḗrsneh₂). Therefore, in Proto-Italic, the *-r- and *-n- must have been separated by an extra vowel or consonant sound that was lost after the regular change of original *-rsn- to Latin *-rn-. Afterwards, the new sequence *kersnā would have evolved into *keznā, before then undergoing deletion of the sibilant and compensatory lengthening (e.g. prīmus < *prīzmos). For cognates, compare Lithuanian kérti, Armenian քերթել (kʻertʻel, “to skin”), Sanskrit कृन्तति (kṛntáti, “he cuts (in pieces)”). Within Latin, related to cortex, scortum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cēnā",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "coena",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "cœna",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "verb form",
"head": "cēnā"
},
"expansion": "cēnā",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "cēnō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular present active imperative of cēnō"
],
"links": [
[
"cēnō",
"ceno#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"form-of",
"imperative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkeː.na]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃɛː.na]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "cena"
}
Download raw JSONL data for cena meaning in Latin (15.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-07-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-07-06 using wiktextract (e62056b and e7887d5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.