"koszt" meaning in Polish

See koszt in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /kɔʂt/, /ˈkɔʂt/ [Middle, Polish]
Rhymes: -ɔʂt Etymology: Borrowed from Middle High German kost(e). First attested in 1536. Etymology templates: {{dercat|pl|la}}, {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|pl|gmh|kost|kost(e)||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Middle High German kost(e), {{bor+|pl|gmh|kost|kost(e)}} Borrowed from Middle High German kost(e), {{etydate/the|1536}} 1536, {{ref|<span class="cited-source">Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (<span class="None" lang="und">2010-2023) “koszt”, in <cite>Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku</cite> [<cite>A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish</cite>]</span></span>|name=}}, {{etydate|1536|ref=<span class="cited-source">Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (<span class="None" lang="und">2010-2023) “koszt”, in <cite>Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku</cite> [<cite>A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish</cite>]</span></span>}} First attested in 1536. Head templates: {{pl-noun|m-in|adj=kosztowy}} koszt m inan (related adjective kosztowy) Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-m-in|nomp=koszty/koszta}} Forms: kosztowy [adjective], no-table-tags [table-tags], koszt [nominative, singular], koszty [nominative, plural], koszta [nominative, plural], kosztu [genitive, singular], kosztów [genitive, plural], kosztowi [dative, singular], kosztom [dative, plural], koszt [accusative, singular], koszty [accusative, plural], koszta [accusative, plural], kosztem [instrumental, singular], kosztami [instrumental, plural], koszcie [locative, singular], kosztach [locative, plural], koszcie [singular, vocative], koszty [plural, vocative], koszta [plural, vocative]
  1. cost (cost required to gain possession of something) Tags: inanimate, masculine
    Sense id: en-koszt-pl-noun-3jVD~eUS
  2. (obsolete) funds, money Tags: inanimate, masculine, obsolete Synonyms: fundusz
    Sense id: en-koszt-pl-noun--aVj7udo
  3. (obsolete) expense Tags: inanimate, masculine, obsolete Synonyms: wydatek
    Sense id: en-koszt-pl-noun-I7GOUE3U
  4. (Middle Polish) luxury; excess; waste Tags: Middle, Polish, inanimate, masculine
    Sense id: en-koszt-pl-noun-JfiKqkKk Categories (other): Middle Polish, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 3 3 5 22 35 33 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 4 4 6 24 30 33 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 3 3 4 23 34 34 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 3 3 4 23 34 34
  5. (Middle Polish) costliness Tags: Middle, Polish, inanimate, masculine Synonyms: kosztowność
    Sense id: en-koszt-pl-noun-qUso8Zwo Categories (other): Middle Polish, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 3 3 5 22 35 33 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 4 4 6 24 30 33 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 3 3 4 23 34 34 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 3 3 4 23 34 34
  6. (Middle Polish) fortune Tags: Middle, Polish, inanimate, masculine Synonyms: majątek
    Sense id: en-koszt-pl-noun-J6ARPpzo Categories (other): Middle Polish, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 3 3 5 22 35 33 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 4 4 6 24 30 33 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 3 3 4 23 34 34 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 3 3 4 23 34 34
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: kost [Middle, Polish] Related terms: arcykosztowny, niekosztowny, kosztownie, niekosztownie, kosztorysant, kosztorysiarz, kosztorysowiec, kosztowność
Derived forms: kosztowny, tanim kosztem, za zwrotem kosztów, koszt kwalifikowany, kosztorys, kosztowiec, kosztem, kosztować [imperfective], zabawić się kosztem [perfective], bawić się kosztem [imperfective], zaliczyć w koszty [perfective], zaliczać w koszty [imperfective]

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for koszt meaning in Polish (9.3kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "kosztowny"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tanim kosztem"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "za zwrotem kosztów"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "koszt kwalifikowany"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "kosztorys"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "kosztowiec"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "kosztem"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "kosztować"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "zabawić się kosztem"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "bawić się kosztem"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "zaliczyć w koszty"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "zaliczać w koszty"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "кошт",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Belarusian: кошт (košt)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Belarusian: кошт (košt)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "csb",
            "2": "kòszt",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kashubian: kòszt",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kashubian: kòszt"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "кошт",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Russian: кошт (košt)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Russian: кошт (košt)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "кошт",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ukrainian: кошт (košt)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ukrainian: кошт (košt)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "la"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "kost",
        "4": "kost(e)",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German kost(e)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "kost",
        "4": "kost(e)"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Middle High German kost(e)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1536"
      },
      "expansion": "1536",
      "name": "etydate/the"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2010-2023) “koszt”, in <cite>Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku</cite> [<cite>A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish</cite>]</span></span>",
        "name": ""
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1536",
        "ref": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2010-2023) “koszt”, in <cite>Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku</cite> [<cite>A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish</cite>]</span></span>"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in 1536.",
      "name": "etydate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle High German kost(e). First attested in 1536.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kosztowy",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koszt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koszty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koszta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kosztu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kosztów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kosztowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kosztom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koszt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koszty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koszta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kosztem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kosztami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koszcie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kosztach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koszcie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koszty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koszta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in",
        "adj": "kosztowy"
      },
      "expansion": "koszt m inan (related adjective kosztowy)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "koszt"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "nomp": "koszty/koszta"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "arcykosztowny"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "niekosztowny"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "kosztownie"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "niekosztownie"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "kosztorysant"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "kosztorysiarz"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "kosztorysowiec"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "kosztowność"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "cost (cost required to gain possession of something)"
      ],
      "id": "en-koszt-pl-noun-3jVD~eUS",
      "links": [
        [
          "cost",
          "cost"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "funds, money"
      ],
      "id": "en-koszt-pl-noun--aVj7udo",
      "links": [
        [
          "funds",
          "funds"
        ],
        [
          "money",
          "money"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) funds, money"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "fundusz"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "expense"
      ],
      "id": "en-koszt-pl-noun-I7GOUE3U",
      "links": [
        [
          "expense",
          "expense"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) expense"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "wydatek"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 3 5 22 35 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 4 6 24 30 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 3 4 23 34 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 3 4 23 34 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "luxury; excess; waste"
      ],
      "id": "en-koszt-pl-noun-JfiKqkKk",
      "links": [
        [
          "luxury",
          "luxury"
        ],
        [
          "excess",
          "excess"
        ],
        [
          "waste",
          "waste"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Middle Polish) luxury; excess; waste"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 3 5 22 35 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 4 6 24 30 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 3 4 23 34 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 3 4 23 34 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "costliness"
      ],
      "id": "en-koszt-pl-noun-qUso8Zwo",
      "links": [
        [
          "costliness",
          "costliness"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Middle Polish) costliness"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "kosztowność"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 3 5 22 35 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 4 6 24 30 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 3 4 23 34 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 3 4 23 34 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fortune"
      ],
      "id": "en-koszt-pl-noun-J6ARPpzo",
      "links": [
        [
          "fortune",
          "fortune"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Middle Polish) fortune"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "majątek"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔʂt/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɔʂt/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔʂt"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ],
      "word": "kost"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "pl:Ida Kurcz",
    "pl:Stanisław Dubisz"
  ],
  "word": "koszt"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Polish 1-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish inanimate nouns",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish masculine nouns",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish terms borrowed from Middle High German",
    "Polish terms derived from Latin",
    "Polish terms derived from Middle High German",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio links",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɔʂt",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɔʂt/1 syllable"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "kosztowny"
    },
    {
      "word": "tanim kosztem"
    },
    {
      "word": "za zwrotem kosztów"
    },
    {
      "word": "koszt kwalifikowany"
    },
    {
      "word": "kosztorys"
    },
    {
      "word": "kosztowiec"
    },
    {
      "word": "kosztem"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "kosztować"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "zabawić się kosztem"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "bawić się kosztem"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "zaliczyć w koszty"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "zaliczać w koszty"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "кошт",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Belarusian: кошт (košt)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Belarusian: кошт (košt)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "csb",
            "2": "kòszt",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kashubian: kòszt",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kashubian: kòszt"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "кошт",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Russian: кошт (košt)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Russian: кошт (košt)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "кошт",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ukrainian: кошт (košt)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ukrainian: кошт (košt)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "la"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "kost",
        "4": "kost(e)",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German kost(e)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "kost",
        "4": "kost(e)"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Middle High German kost(e)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1536"
      },
      "expansion": "1536",
      "name": "etydate/the"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2010-2023) “koszt”, in <cite>Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku</cite> [<cite>A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish</cite>]</span></span>",
        "name": ""
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1536",
        "ref": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2010-2023) “koszt”, in <cite>Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku</cite> [<cite>A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish</cite>]</span></span>"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in 1536.",
      "name": "etydate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle High German kost(e). First attested in 1536.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kosztowy",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koszt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koszty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koszta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kosztu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kosztów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kosztowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kosztom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koszt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koszty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koszta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kosztem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kosztami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koszcie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kosztach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koszcie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koszty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koszta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in",
        "adj": "kosztowy"
      },
      "expansion": "koszt m inan (related adjective kosztowy)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "koszt"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "nomp": "koszty/koszta"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "arcykosztowny"
    },
    {
      "word": "niekosztowny"
    },
    {
      "word": "kosztownie"
    },
    {
      "word": "niekosztownie"
    },
    {
      "word": "kosztorysant"
    },
    {
      "word": "kosztorysiarz"
    },
    {
      "word": "kosztorysowiec"
    },
    {
      "word": "kosztowność"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "cost (cost required to gain possession of something)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cost",
          "cost"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "funds, money"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "funds",
          "funds"
        ],
        [
          "money",
          "money"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) funds, money"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "fundusz"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "expense"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "expense",
          "expense"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) expense"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "wydatek"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle Polish"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "luxury; excess; waste"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "luxury",
          "luxury"
        ],
        [
          "excess",
          "excess"
        ],
        [
          "waste",
          "waste"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Middle Polish) luxury; excess; waste"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle Polish"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "costliness"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "costliness",
          "costliness"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Middle Polish) costliness"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "kosztowność"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle Polish"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fortune"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fortune",
          "fortune"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Middle Polish) fortune"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "majątek"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔʂt/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɔʂt/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔʂt"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ],
      "word": "kost"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "pl:Ida Kurcz",
    "pl:Stanisław Dubisz"
  ],
  "word": "koszt"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.