"κοστίζω" meaning in Greek

See κοστίζω in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Etymology: From κόστος (kóstos). Etymology templates: {{m|el|κόστος}} κόστος (kóstos) Head templates: {{head|el|verbs|head=|sort=}} κοστίζω • (kostízo), {{el-verb|passive=-|past=κόστισα}} κοστίζω • (kostízo) (past κόστισα, passive —) Forms: kostízo [romanization], κόστισα [past], no-table-tags [table-tags], κοστίζω [active, first-person, imperfective, indicative, present, singular], κοστίσω [active, dependent, first-person, indicative, perfective, singular], κοστίζεις [active, imperfective, indicative, present, second-person, singular], κοστίσεις [active, dependent, indicative, perfective, second-person, singular], κοστίζει [active, imperfective, indicative, present, singular, third-person], κοστίσει [active, dependent, indicative, perfective, singular, third-person], κοστίζουμε [active, first-person, imperfective, indicative, plural, present], ‑ομε [active, first-person, imperfective, indicative, plural, present, rare], κοστίσουμε [active, dependent, first-person, indicative, perfective, plural], ‑ομε [active, dependent, first-person, indicative, perfective, plural, rare], κοστίζετε [active, imperfective, indicative, plural, present, second-person], κοστίσετε [active, dependent, indicative, perfective, plural, second-person], κοστίζουν [active, imperfective, indicative, plural, present, third-person], κοστίζουνε [active, imperfective, indicative, plural, present, third-person], κοστίσουν [active, dependent, indicative, perfective, plural, third-person], κοστίσουνε [active, dependent, indicative, perfective, plural, third-person], κόστιζα [active, first-person, imperfect, imperfective, indicative, singular], κόστισα [active, first-person, indicative, past, perfective, singular], κόστιζες [active, imperfect, imperfective, indicative, second-person, singular], κόστισες [active, indicative, past, perfective, second-person, singular], κόστιζε [active, imperfect, imperfective, indicative, singular, third-person], κόστισε [active, indicative, past, perfective, singular, third-person], κοστίζαμε [active, first-person, imperfect, imperfective, indicative, plural], κοστίσαμε [active, first-person, indicative, past, perfective, plural], κοστίζατε [active, imperfect, imperfective, indicative, plural, second-person], κοστίσατε [active, indicative, past, perfective, plural, second-person], κόστιζαν [active, imperfect, imperfective, indicative, plural, third-person], κοστίζαν [active, imperfect, imperfective, indicative, plural, third-person], κοστίζανε [active, imperfect, imperfective, indicative, plural, third-person], κόστισαν [active, indicative, past, perfective, plural, third-person], κοστίσαν [active, indicative, past, perfective, plural, third-person], κοστίσανε [active, indicative, past, perfective, plural, third-person], θα κοστίζω [active, first-person, future, imperfective, indicative, progressive, singular], θα κοστίσω [active, first-person, future, indicative, perfective, singular], Formed using present [active, future, imperfective, perfective, subjunctive], dependent (for simple past) [active, future, imperfective, perfective, subjunctive], present perfect from above with a particle (να, ας). [active, future, imperfective, perfective, subjunctive], κόστιζε [active, imperative, imperfective, second-person, singular], κόστισε [active, imperative, perfective, second-person, singular], κοστίζετε [active, imperative, imperfective, plural, second-person], κοστίστε [active, imperative, perfective, plural, second-person], κοστίζοντας [active, indeclinable, participle, present], έχοντας κοστίσει [active, indeclinable, participle, perfect], - [indeclinable, participle, passive, perfect], κοστίσει [infinitive-aorist]
  1. to cost (involve expenditure)
    Sense id: en-κοστίζω-el-verb-YVvalpmE Categories (other): Greek entries with incorrect language header, Greek verbs conjugating like 'καθίζω' Disambiguation of Greek entries with incorrect language header: 59 41 Disambiguation of Greek verbs conjugating like 'καθίζω': 55 45
  2. (figuratively) to cost, come as a blow Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: en-κοστίζω-el-verb-isvCg2VF Categories (other): Greek verbs conjugating like 'καθίζω' Disambiguation of Greek verbs conjugating like 'καθίζω': 55 45

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for κοστίζω meaning in Greek (7.8kB)

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        "2": "κόστος"
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      "expansion": "κόστος (kóstos)",
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  "etymology_text": "From κόστος (kóstos).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kostízo",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κόστισα",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
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      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
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      "form": "el-conjug-1st-act\n",
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      "form": "κοστίζω",
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      "form": "κοστίσω",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
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        "first-person",
        "indicative",
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        "singular"
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    },
    {
      "form": "κοστίζεις",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κοστίσεις",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dependent",
        "indicative",
        "perfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κοστίζει",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κοστίσει",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dependent",
        "indicative",
        "perfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
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    },
    {
      "form": "κοστίζουμε",
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        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "‑ομε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "rare"
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    },
    {
      "form": "κοστίσουμε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dependent",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "‑ομε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dependent",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κοστίζετε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κοστίσετε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dependent",
        "indicative",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κοστίζουν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κοστίζουνε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κοστίσουν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dependent",
        "indicative",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κοστίσουνε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dependent",
        "indicative",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κόστιζα",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κόστισα",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κόστιζες",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
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    },
    {
      "form": "κόστισες",
      "source": "conjugation",
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        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
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    },
    {
      "form": "κόστιζε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κόστισε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κοστίζαμε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κοστίσαμε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κοστίζατε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
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    },
    {
      "form": "κοστίσατε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κόστιζαν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κοστίζαν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κοστίζανε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κόστισαν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κοστίσαν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κοστίσανε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θα κοστίζω",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "progressive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θα κοστίσω",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Formed using present",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "perfective",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dependent (for simple past)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "perfective",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present perfect from above with a particle (να, ας).",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "perfective",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κόστιζε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "imperfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κόστισε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "perfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κοστίζετε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κοστίστε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κοστίζοντας",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indeclinable",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "έχοντας κοστίσει",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indeclinable",
        "participle",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indeclinable",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κοστίσει",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive-aorist"
      ]
    }
  ],
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        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
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      "expansion": "κοστίζω • (kostízo)",
      "name": "head"
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    {
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        "passive": "-",
        "past": "κόστισα"
      },
      "expansion": "κοστίζω • (kostízo) (past κόστισα, passive —)",
      "name": "el-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Greek",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "59 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
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        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek verbs conjugating like 'καθίζω'",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to cost (involve expenditure)"
      ],
      "id": "en-κοστίζω-el-verb-YVvalpmE",
      "links": [
        [
          "cost",
          "cost"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek verbs conjugating like 'καθίζω'",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to cost, come as a blow"
      ],
      "id": "en-κοστίζω-el-verb-isvCg2VF",
      "links": [
        [
          "cost",
          "cost"
        ],
        [
          "come",
          "come"
        ],
        [
          "blow",
          "blow"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) to cost, come as a blow"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "κοστίζω"
}
{
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  "etymology_text": "From κόστος (kóstos).",
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      "form": "kostízo",
      "tags": [
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    {
      "form": "κόστισα",
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        "past"
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      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
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      "form": "el-conjug-1st-act\n",
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        "singular"
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      "form": "κοστίσω",
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        "first-person",
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        "singular"
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    {
      "form": "κοστίζεις",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
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        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
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    {
      "form": "κοστίσεις",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dependent",
        "indicative",
        "perfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κοστίζει",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κοστίσει",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dependent",
        "indicative",
        "perfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κοστίζουμε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "‑ομε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κοστίσουμε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dependent",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "‑ομε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dependent",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κοστίζετε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κοστίσετε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dependent",
        "indicative",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κοστίζουν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κοστίζουνε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κοστίσουν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dependent",
        "indicative",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κοστίσουνε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dependent",
        "indicative",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κόστιζα",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κόστισα",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κόστιζες",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κόστισες",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κόστιζε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κόστισε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κοστίζαμε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κοστίσαμε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κοστίζατε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κοστίσατε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κόστιζαν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κοστίζαν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κοστίζανε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κόστισαν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κοστίσαν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κοστίσανε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θα κοστίζω",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "progressive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θα κοστίσω",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Formed using present",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "perfective",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dependent (for simple past)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "perfective",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present perfect from above with a particle (να, ας).",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "perfective",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κόστιζε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "imperfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κόστισε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "perfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κοστίζετε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κοστίστε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κοστίζοντας",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indeclinable",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "έχοντας κοστίσει",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indeclinable",
        "participle",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indeclinable",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κοστίσει",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive-aorist"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "verbs",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "κοστίζω • (kostízo)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "passive": "-",
        "past": "κόστισα"
      },
      "expansion": "κοστίζω • (kostízo) (past κόστισα, passive —)",
      "name": "el-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Greek",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to cost (involve expenditure)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cost",
          "cost"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to cost, come as a blow"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cost",
          "cost"
        ],
        [
          "come",
          "come"
        ],
        [
          "blow",
          "blow"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) to cost, come as a blow"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "κοστίζω"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.