"kost" meaning in Dutch

See kost in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /kɔst/ Forms: kosten [plural], kostje [diminutive, neuter]
Rhymes: -ɔst Etymology: From Middle Dutch cost, from Old French cost. Etymology templates: {{inh|nl|dum|cost}} Middle Dutch cost, {{der|nl|fro|cost}} Old French cost Head templates: {{nl-noun|m|-en|+}} kost m (plural kosten, diminutive kostje n)
  1. cost, price Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-kost-nl-noun-6wtNA2mb
  2. (in the plural) expenses Tags: in-plural, masculine
    Sense id: en-kost-nl-noun-FtO9hDnH
  3. (used absolutely, with definite article) board, livelihood, meals and lodgings Tags: masculine, with-definite-article
    Sense id: en-kost-nl-noun-raM1rilq
  4. food, nourishment Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-kost-nl-noun-iH1tqRiY
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1 Derived forms: grondstofkosten, kostbaar, kostbaas, kostelijk, kosteloos, kosten koper, kostenplaatje, kostenpost, kostganger, kostgeld, kostgrond, kostjongen, kostleerling, kostprijs, kostschool, kostwinner, op kosten jagen, rauwkost, reiskost, ten koste van, verzendkosten, voor de kost

Verb

IPA: /kɔst/
Rhymes: -ɔst Etymology: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Etymology templates: {{nonlemma}} See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Head templates: {{head|nl|verb form}} kost
  1. inflection of kosten:
    first/second/third-person singular present indicative
    Tags: first-person, form-of, indicative, present, second-person, singular, third-person Form of: kosten
    Sense id: en-kost-nl-verb-g~TmIz5B Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 1 4 15 1 56 24
  2. inflection of kosten:
    imperative
    Tags: form-of, imperative Form of: kosten
    Sense id: en-kost-nl-verb-XA65O0gM
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "grondstofkosten"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "kostbaar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "kostbaas"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "kostelijk"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "kosteloos"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "kosten koper"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "kostenplaatje"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "kostenpost"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "kostganger"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "kostgeld"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "kostgrond"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "kostjongen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "kostleerling"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "kostprijs"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "kostschool"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "kostwinner"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "op kosten jagen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "rauwkost"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "reiskost"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ten koste van"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "verzendkosten"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "voor de kost"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "kos",
            "t": "food"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: kos (“food”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: kos (“food”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dcr",
            "2": "kost"
          },
          "expansion": "Negerhollands: kost",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Negerhollands: kost"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "id",
            "2": "kos",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "lodgings"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Indonesian: kos (“lodgings”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Indonesian: kos (“lodgings”)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "cost"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch cost",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "cost"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French cost",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch cost, from Old French cost.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kosten",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kostje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "-en",
        "3": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "kost m (plural kosten, diminutive kostje n)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "kost"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "cost, price"
      ],
      "id": "en-kost-nl-noun-6wtNA2mb",
      "links": [
        [
          "cost",
          "cost"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "expenses"
      ],
      "id": "en-kost-nl-noun-FtO9hDnH",
      "links": [
        [
          "expenses",
          "expenses"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in the plural) expenses"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-plural",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "board, livelihood, meals and lodgings"
      ],
      "id": "en-kost-nl-noun-raM1rilq",
      "links": [
        [
          "board",
          "board"
        ],
        [
          "livelihood",
          "livelihood"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(used absolutely, with definite article) board, livelihood, meals and lodgings"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "used absolutely"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "with-definite-article"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "food, nourishment"
      ],
      "id": "en-kost-nl-noun-iH1tqRiY",
      "links": [
        [
          "food",
          "food"
        ],
        [
          "nourishment",
          "nourishment"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔst/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔst"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kost"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "kost",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "kost"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 4 15 1 56 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "kosten"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of kosten:",
        "first/second/third-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "id": "en-kost-nl-verb-g~TmIz5B",
      "links": [
        [
          "kosten",
          "kosten#Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "kosten"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of kosten:",
        "imperative"
      ],
      "id": "en-kost-nl-verb-XA65O0gM",
      "links": [
        [
          "kosten",
          "kosten#Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔst/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔst"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kost"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch lemmas",
    "Dutch masculine nouns",
    "Dutch non-lemma forms",
    "Dutch nouns",
    "Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
    "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Old French",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch verb forms",
    "Pages with 16 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ɔst",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ɔst/1 syllable"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "grondstofkosten"
    },
    {
      "word": "kostbaar"
    },
    {
      "word": "kostbaas"
    },
    {
      "word": "kostelijk"
    },
    {
      "word": "kosteloos"
    },
    {
      "word": "kosten koper"
    },
    {
      "word": "kostenplaatje"
    },
    {
      "word": "kostenpost"
    },
    {
      "word": "kostganger"
    },
    {
      "word": "kostgeld"
    },
    {
      "word": "kostgrond"
    },
    {
      "word": "kostjongen"
    },
    {
      "word": "kostleerling"
    },
    {
      "word": "kostprijs"
    },
    {
      "word": "kostschool"
    },
    {
      "word": "kostwinner"
    },
    {
      "word": "op kosten jagen"
    },
    {
      "word": "rauwkost"
    },
    {
      "word": "reiskost"
    },
    {
      "word": "ten koste van"
    },
    {
      "word": "verzendkosten"
    },
    {
      "word": "voor de kost"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "kos",
            "t": "food"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: kos (“food”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: kos (“food”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dcr",
            "2": "kost"
          },
          "expansion": "Negerhollands: kost",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Negerhollands: kost"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "id",
            "2": "kos",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "lodgings"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Indonesian: kos (“lodgings”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Indonesian: kos (“lodgings”)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "cost"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch cost",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "cost"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French cost",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch cost, from Old French cost.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kosten",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kostje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "-en",
        "3": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "kost m (plural kosten, diminutive kostje n)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "kost"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "cost, price"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cost",
          "cost"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "expenses"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "expenses",
          "expenses"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in the plural) expenses"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-plural",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "board, livelihood, meals and lodgings"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "board",
          "board"
        ],
        [
          "livelihood",
          "livelihood"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(used absolutely, with definite article) board, livelihood, meals and lodgings"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "used absolutely"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "with-definite-article"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "food, nourishment"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "food",
          "food"
        ],
        [
          "nourishment",
          "nourishment"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔst/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔst"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kost"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch non-lemma forms",
    "Dutch verb forms",
    "Pages with 16 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ɔst",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ɔst/1 syllable"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "kost",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "kost"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "kosten"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of kosten:",
        "first/second/third-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "kosten",
          "kosten#Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "kosten"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of kosten:",
        "imperative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "kosten",
          "kosten#Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔst/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔst"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kost"
}

Download raw JSONL data for kost meaning in Dutch (3.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.