See kost on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for kost meaning in All languages combined (62.4kB)
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "kostys",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kostow",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "kostys",
"5": "or",
"6": "kostow",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"g": "m",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "kost m (plural kostys or kostow)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "kostys",
"3": "kostow"
},
"expansion": "kost m (plural kostys or kostow)",
"name": "kw-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Cornish",
"lang_code": "kw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "free of charge",
"word": "heb kost"
},
{
"english": "bank charges",
"word": "kostow arghantti"
},
{
"english": "maintenance charges",
"word": "kostow mentons"
},
{
"english": "(female) quantity surveyor",
"word": "kusulyades kost"
},
{
"english": "(male) quantity surveyor",
"word": "kusulyas kost"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cost, charge, expense"
],
"id": "en-kost-kw-noun-UFGmByI0",
"links": [
[
"cost",
"cost"
],
[
"charge",
"charge"
],
[
"expense",
"expense"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "kost"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "kostys",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "kw-mut-cons",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kost",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"unmutated"
]
},
{
"form": "gost",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-soft"
]
},
{
"form": "host",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-aspirate"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "kostys",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"g": "m",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "kost m (plural kostys)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "kostys"
},
"expansion": "kost m (plural kostys)",
"name": "kw-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "k",
"2": "ost"
},
"name": "kw-mut-cons"
}
],
"lang": "Cornish",
"lang_code": "kw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "38 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cornish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"coast, district, region"
],
"id": "en-kost-kw-noun-UcipZdg3",
"links": [
[
"coast",
"coast"
],
[
"district",
"district"
],
[
"region",
"region"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "kost"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "diagram rybí kosti"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kostlivec"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kostra"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kůstka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kosterní"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kostlivý"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kostnatý"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kostní"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "kost",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Czech kost",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "kost"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Czech kost",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kostь"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kostь",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kost-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kost-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₃ost-"
},
"expansion": "*h₃ost-",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Czech kost, from Proto-Slavic *kostь, from Proto-Indo-European *kost-, compare *h₃ost-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "kost",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kosti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kosti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kostí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kosti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kostem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kost",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kosti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kosti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kosti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kosti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kostech",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kostí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kostmi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "kost f",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kost"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "97 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "94 6",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "cs",
"name": "Bones",
"orig": "cs:Bones",
"parents": [
"Skeleton",
"Body parts",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bone (any of the components of an endoskeleton, made of bone)"
],
"id": "en-kost-cs-noun-MrIG7RX8",
"links": [
[
"bone",
"bone"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 91",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "cs",
"name": "Female people",
"orig": "cs:Female people",
"parents": [
"Female",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"girl, woman"
],
"id": "en-kost-cs-noun-gREbNItA",
"links": [
[
"girl",
"girl"
],
[
"woman",
"woman"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) girl, woman"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkost]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ost"
},
{
"audio": "Cs-kost.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/99/Cs-kost.ogg/Cs-kost.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/99/Cs-kost.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "kost"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "non",
"3": "kostr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse kostr",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gml",
"3": "kost"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German kost",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "koste"
},
"expansion": "koste",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "de",
"3": "Kosten"
},
"expansion": "German Kosten",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "constare"
},
"expansion": "constare",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse kostr, from Middle Low German kost, koste, German Kosten, borrowed from Medieval Latin costa, which is derived from the verb constare.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kosten",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "-",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{com}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "singular definite",
"4": "kosten",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
"7": "not used in plural form",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f1accel-form": "def|s",
"f4accel-form": "indef|p",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "kost c (singular definite kosten, not used in plural form)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "kost c (singular definite kosten, not used in plural form)",
"name": "da-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "41 25 17 16 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"food (any substance consumed by living organisms to sustain life)"
],
"id": "en-kost-da-noun-ejdeqLb2",
"links": [
[
"food",
"food"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"no-plural"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"diet (food a person or animal consumes, habitual consumption)"
],
"id": "en-kost-da-noun-cKFMiy5o",
"links": [
[
"diet",
"diet"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"no-plural"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"board (regular meals or the amount paid for them in a place of lodging)"
],
"id": "en-kost-da-noun-WP3M3lgx",
"links": [
[
"board",
"board"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"no-plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkʰʌsd̥]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"da:kost"
],
"word": "kost"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gmq-oda",
"3": "",
"4": "kwast"
},
"expansion": "Old Danish kwast",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-oda",
"2": "",
"3": "kwost"
},
"expansion": "kwost",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-oda",
"2": "",
"3": "kost"
},
"expansion": "kost",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "non",
"3": "*kvǫstr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse *kvǫstr",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kwastuz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kwastuz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "kvast"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of kvast",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "kvast"
},
"expansion": "Swedish kvast",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Quaste",
"3": "",
"4": "tassel"
},
"expansion": "German Quaste (“tassel”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "kwast"
},
"expansion": "Dutch kwast",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Danish kwast, kwost, kost, from Old Norse *kvǫstr, from Proto-Germanic *kwastuz. Doublet of kvast (\"tassel\"), related to Swedish kvast, German Quaste (“tassel”), and Dutch kwast.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kosten",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koste",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "da-noun-infl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kost",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kosten",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kostene",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kosts",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kostens",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kostes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kostenes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "koste",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{com}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "singular definite",
"4": "kosten",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "plural indefinite",
"f1accel-form": "def|s",
"f4accel-form": "indef|p",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "kost c (singular definite kosten, plural indefinite koste)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "e"
},
"expansion": "kost c (singular definite kosten, plural indefinite koste)",
"name": "da-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "e"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "c",
"gen-pl-def": "kostenes",
"gen-pl-def-2": "",
"gen-pl-def-3": "",
"gen-pl-indef": "kostes",
"gen-pl-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-def": "kostens",
"gen-sg-def-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef": "kosts",
"gen-sg-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef-3": "",
"pl-def": "kostene",
"pl-def-2": "",
"pl-def-3": "",
"pl-indef": "koste",
"pl-indef-2": "",
"pl-indef-3": "",
"sg-def": "kosten",
"sg-def-2": "",
"sg-indef": "kost"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl-base"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"broom, besom"
],
"id": "en-kost-da-noun--gbHGFDb",
"links": [
[
"broom",
"broom"
],
[
"besom",
"besom"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"brush"
],
"id": "en-kost-da-noun-Ap8zwqah",
"links": [
[
"brush",
"brush"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkʰɔsd̥]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"da:kost"
],
"word": "kost"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "kostbaar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "kostbaas"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "kostelijk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "kosteloos"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "kosten koper"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "kostenplaatje"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "kostenpost"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "kostganger"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "kostgeld"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "kostgrond"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "kostjongen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "kostleerling"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "kostprijs"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "kostschool"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "kostwinner"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "op kosten jagen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "rauwkost"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "reiskost"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ten koste van"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "verzendkosten"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "voor de kost"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "kos",
"t": "food"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: kos (“food”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: kos (“food”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dcr",
"2": "kost"
},
"expansion": "Negerhollands: kost",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Negerhollands: kost"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "kos",
"bor": "1",
"t": "lodgings"
},
"expansion": "→ Indonesian: kos (“lodgings”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Indonesian: kos (“lodgings”)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "cost"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch cost",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "fro",
"3": "cost"
},
"expansion": "Old French cost",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch cost, from Old French cost.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kosten",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kostje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-en",
"3": "kostje"
},
"expansion": "kost m (plural kosten, diminutive kostje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kost"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"cost, price"
],
"id": "en-kost-nl-noun-6wtNA2mb",
"links": [
[
"cost",
"cost"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"expenses"
],
"id": "en-kost-nl-noun-FtO9hDnH",
"links": [
[
"expenses",
"expenses"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the plural) expenses"
],
"tags": [
"in-plural",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"board, livelihood, meals and lodgings"
],
"id": "en-kost-nl-noun-raM1rilq",
"links": [
[
"board",
"board"
],
[
"livelihood",
"livelihood"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(used absolutely, with definite article) board, livelihood, meals and lodgings"
],
"raw_tags": [
"used absolutely"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"with-definite-article"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"food, nourishment"
],
"id": "en-kost-nl-noun-iH1tqRiY",
"links": [
[
"food",
"food"
],
[
"nourishment",
"nourishment"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɔst/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔst"
}
],
"word": "kost"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "kost",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kost"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 3 13 1 51 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "kosten"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of kosten:\n## first/second/third-person singular present indicative\n## imperative",
"first/second/third-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-kost-nl-verb-UN2IHZrc",
"links": [
[
"kosten",
"kosten#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of kosten:\n"
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "kosten"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of kosten:\n## first/second/third-person singular present indicative\n## imperative",
"imperative"
],
"id": "en-kost-nl-verb-43BwUghb",
"links": [
[
"kosten",
"kosten#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of kosten:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɔst/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔst"
}
],
"word": "kost"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "kost",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "kosen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of kosen:\n## third-person singular present\n## second-person plural present subjunctive\n## plural imperative",
"third-person singular present"
],
"id": "en-kost-de-verb-NYzChn6h",
"links": [
[
"kosen",
"kosen#German"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of kosen:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 54 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "kosen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of kosen:\n## third-person singular present\n## second-person plural present subjunctive\n## plural imperative",
"second-person plural present subjunctive"
],
"id": "en-kost-de-verb-21X1BW9Z",
"links": [
[
"kosen",
"kosen#German"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of kosen:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "kosen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of kosen:\n## third-person singular present\n## second-person plural present subjunctive\n## plural imperative",
"plural imperative"
],
"id": "en-kost-de-verb-oGeyaGFd",
"links": [
[
"kosen",
"kosen#German"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of kosen:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkoːst/"
},
{
"audio": "De-kost.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/22/De-kost.ogg/De-kost.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/22/De-kost.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "kost"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "kos",
"3": "-t",
"nocat": "y"
},
"expansion": "kos + -t",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "kos + -t",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "kost",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kost"
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "kos"
}
],
"glosses": [
"accusative singular of kos"
],
"id": "en-kost-hu-noun-jss7h8N0",
"links": [
[
"kos",
"kos#Hungarian"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkoʃt]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oʃt"
}
],
"word": "kost"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "kost",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "kostur"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indefinite accusative singular of kostur"
],
"id": "en-kost-is-noun-n3tzetrh",
"links": [
[
"kostur",
"kostur#Icelandic"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "kost"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "prefixed verbs:"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "aizkost"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "apkost"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "atkost"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "iekost"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "izkost"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "nokost"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pakost"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pārkost"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "piekost"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sakost"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "uzkost"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kodiens"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kodīgs"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kodināt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kodums"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kosties"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "*kansti"
},
"expansion": "*kansti",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "bat-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Baltic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*kond-t(e)i"
},
"expansion": "*kond-t(e)i",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*kond-"
},
"expansion": "*kond-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ken-",
"4": "",
"5": "to rub, to scratch, to scrape"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ken- (“to rub, to scratch, to scrape”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "kniest",
"3": "",
"4": "to itch"
},
"expansion": "kniest (“to itch”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "ką́sti"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian ką́sti",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*kǫsъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kǫsъ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "кѫсъ"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic кѫсъ (kǫsŭ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "кус",
"3": "",
"4": "mouthful"
},
"expansion": "Russian кус (kus, “mouthful”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "кусать",
"3": "",
"4": "to bite, to sting"
},
"expansion": "кусать (kusatʹ, “to bite, to sting”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "къ́сам",
"3": "",
"4": "to bite, to sting"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian къ́сам (kǎ́sam, “to bite, to sting”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "kousati"
},
"expansion": "Czech kousati",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "kąsać",
"3": "",
"4": "to bite, to sting"
},
"expansion": "Polish kąsać (“to bite, to sting”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "खादति",
"3": "",
"4": "to bite, to eat",
"tr": "khā́dati"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit खादति (khā́dati, “to bite, to eat”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κνώδων",
"3": "κνώδοντες",
"4": "metal teeth on sword"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κνώδοντες (knṓdontes, “metal teeth on sword”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *kansti, from Proto-Baltic *kond-t(e)i, from an ablauted form *kond- of Proto-Indo-European *ken- (“to rub, to scratch, to scrape”) (whence also kniest (“to itch”), q.v.) with an extra -d. Cognates include Lithuanian ką́sti, Proto-Slavic *kǫsъ (Old Church Slavonic кѫсъ (kǫsŭ), Russian кус (kus, “mouthful”), кусать (kusatʹ, “to bite, to sting”), Bulgarian къ́сам (kǎ́sam, “to bite, to sting”), Czech kousati, Polish kąsać (“to bite, to sting”)), Sanskrit खादति (khā́dati, “to bite, to eat”), Ancient Greek κνώδοντες (knṓdontes, “metal teeth on sword”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kožu",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kod",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kož",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kodu",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kožu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kodu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kodīšu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kod",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kodi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kodīsi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kod",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kož",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "koda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kodīs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lai kož",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kožam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kodām",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kodīsim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kodīsim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kožat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kodāt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kodīsiet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kodīsit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kodiet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kož",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "koda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kodīs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lai kož",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kožot",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"renarrative"
]
},
{
"form": "kodošs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"participle",
"participle-1",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "esot kodis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"renarrative"
]
},
{
"form": "kozdams",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adverbial",
"participle",
"participle-2",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kodīšot",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"renarrative"
]
},
{
"form": "kožot",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adverbial",
"participle",
"participle-3",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lai kožot",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "kožam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"participle-4",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kodis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kostu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kožams",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "būtu kodis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kosts",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "jākož",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"debitive",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "būt jākož",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"debitive",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "kost",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "esot jākož",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive",
"conjunctive-1",
"debitive"
]
},
{
"form": "nekost",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "jākožot",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive",
"conjunctive-2",
"debitive"
]
},
{
"form": "košana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"10": "",
"11": "present",
"12": "kožu, kod, kož",
"13": "past",
"14": "kodu",
"2": "verb",
"3": "transitive",
"4": "",
"5": "1st conjugation",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"head": "kost"
},
"expansion": "kost (transitive, 1st conjugation, present kožu, kod, kož, past kodu)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "1st",
"3": "kož",
"4": "kod",
"5": "",
"6": "kod"
},
"expansion": "kost (transitive, 1st conjugation, present kožu, kod, kož, past kodu)",
"name": "lv-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "kož",
"3": "1st",
"4": "kod",
"5": "",
"6": "kod",
"7": "ī",
"8": "ž/d",
"width": "430"
},
"name": "lv-conj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "kož",
"3": "kod",
"4": "",
"5": "kod",
"6": "ī",
"7": "ž/d",
"inf": "",
"kc": "",
"pass": "",
"pol": "",
"prespart": "",
"refl": "",
"stem2": "",
"sz": "",
"width": "100%",
"zstd": "d"
},
"name": "lv-conj-1"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kožu",
"10": "kodāt",
"11": "kodīšu",
"12": "kodīsi",
"13": "kodīs",
"14": "kodīsim",
"15": "kodīsiet,\nkodīsit",
"16": "kod",
"17": "kodiet",
"18": "kožot",
"19": "kodīšot",
"2": "kod",
"20": "kostu",
"21": "jākož",
"22": "jākožot",
"23": "kodošs",
"24": "kozdams",
"25": "kožot",
"26": "kožam",
"27": "kodis",
"28": "kožams",
"29": "kosts",
"3": "kož",
"30": "košana",
"4": "kožam",
"5": "kožat",
"6": "kodu",
"7": "kodi",
"8": "koda",
"9": "kodām",
"inf": "",
"pass": "",
"pol": "",
"prespart": "",
"refl": "",
"width": "100%"
},
"name": "lv-conj-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kodīt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "košļāt"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to bite (off) a mouthful of bread",
"text": "kost maizes kumosu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to bite a nut, to break its shell with one's teeth",
"text": "kost riekstu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to bite (= cut) a string, a cord with (one's) teeth",
"text": "kost auklu, diegu ar zobiem",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "desu koda, Pāvils no viena gala, Roberts no otra ― they bit the sausage, Pāvils from one end, Roberts from the other",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Baiba bites the bread in small bites, so that it lasts longer",
"text": "Baiba kož maizi pa mazam gabaliņam, lai ilgāk pietiktu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "laughter won't break (one's) neck, without teeth (one) won't bite (= break open) a nut",
"text": "smeikli kaklu nelauzīs, bez zobiem riekstu nekodīs",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to bite, to take a bite (to use one's teeth to press, to cut off a piece of something)"
],
"id": "en-kost-lv-verb-FjHjL6QD",
"links": [
[
"bite",
"bite"
],
[
"take",
"take"
],
[
"use",
"use#English"
],
[
"teeth",
"teeth#English"
],
[
"press",
"press#English"
],
[
"cut",
"cut#English"
],
[
"off",
"off#English"
],
[
"piece",
"piece#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 13 7 6 9 7 7 7 6 7 8 7 5 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian first conjugation verbs in -t",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 13 7 6 9 7 7 7 6 7 8 7 5 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian first conjugation verbs in -zt or -st",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to bite (in) a tomato, an apple",
"text": "kost tomātā, ābolā",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Andris bit (in) the thick sandwich with appetite",
"text": "Andris kāri kož biezajā sviestmaizē",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to bite in (to press, to sink one's teeth into something)"
],
"id": "en-kost-lv-verb-2SIoUGHp",
"links": [
[
"bite",
"bite"
],
[
"press",
"press#English"
],
[
"sink",
"sink#English"
],
[
"teeth",
"teeth#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Julcīte savu cukura gabaliņu iemet mutē un kož kraukšķinādama un tīksminādamās ― Julcīte threw her sugar cube into (her) mouth and bit, chewed, crunching and enjoying it",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the goat is biting, chewing leaves with its sharp teeth",
"text": "kaza kož lapas ar saviem asajiem zobiem",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to bite, to chew (to reduce (usually food) to pieces with one's teeth)"
],
"id": "en-kost-lv-verb-CrTpgABQ",
"links": [
[
"bite",
"bite"
],
[
"chew",
"chew"
],
[
"reduce",
"reduce#English"
],
[
"usually",
"usually#English"
],
[
"food",
"food#English"
],
[
"pieces",
"pieces#English"
],
[
"teeth",
"teeth#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 3 4 24 20 3 3 17 14 3 3 1 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 7 7 12 8 8 9 8 6 9 7 4 5 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian words with broken intonation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "she hasn't had a bite (= anything to eat) since morning",
"text": "viņa no rīta nav kumosu kodusi",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to eat a little, to have a bite"
],
"id": "en-kost-lv-verb-sc5xBriZ",
"links": [
[
"eat",
"eat"
],
[
"little",
"little"
],
[
"have",
"have"
],
[
"bite",
"bite"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) to eat a little, to have a bite"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 3 4 24 20 3 3 17 14 3 3 1 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 3 14 29 2 2 20 20 2 2 1 2 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the snake bites",
"text": "čūska kož",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a strange animal may suddenly bite",
"text": "svešs zvērs var pēkšņi kost",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the wolf bit the sheep",
"text": "vilks koda avis",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "bitten wounds (i.e., wounds from bites)",
"text": "kostas brūces",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "mosquitoes, fleas, horseflies bite",
"text": "odi, blusas, dunduris kož",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the flies bit like crazy",
"text": "mušas koda kā trakas",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "all week the horseflies have been biting (our) flesh",
"text": "visu nedēļu dunduri koduši miesu",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to bite (to be able to bite; to sink one's teeth into something in order to hurt or kill; (of insects) to sting)"
],
"id": "en-kost-lv-verb-enbURnVd",
"links": [
[
"bite",
"bite"
],
[
"be able",
"be able#English"
],
[
"bite",
"bite#English"
],
[
"sink",
"sink#English"
],
[
"teeth",
"teeth#English"
],
[
"hurt",
"hurt#English"
],
[
"kill",
"kill#English"
],
[
"sting",
"sting#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "you will have to be careful: the shepherd's rod bites (= hurts)",
"text": "vajadzēs tev savaldīties: ganu rīkstes kož",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to cause sudden sharp pain"
],
"id": "en-kost-lv-verb-0pnC5hGL",
"links": [
[
"cause",
"cause"
],
[
"sudden",
"sudden"
],
[
"sharp",
"sharp"
],
[
"pain",
"pain"
]
],
"qualifier": "sharp objects",
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively, of hard, sharp objects) to cause sudden sharp pain"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of hard"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "that flighty whim gnaws and bites most of all",
"text": "visvairāk kremt un kož tā aušīgā iedoma",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to cause sudden discomfort"
],
"id": "en-kost-lv-verb-VAFyqMq1",
"links": [
[
"word",
"word"
],
[
"thought",
"thought"
],
[
"cause",
"cause"
],
[
"sudden",
"sudden"
],
[
"discomfort",
"discomfort"
]
],
"qualifier": "thoughts",
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively, of words, thoughts) to cause sudden discomfort"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of words"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 3 4 24 20 3 3 17 14 3 3 1 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the frosts bit the birch leaves, the flowers",
"text": "salnas kosta bērza lapa, ziedus",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "sun(rays)-bitten grass",
"text": "saulstaru kosta zāle",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to bite (to freeze or heat so much that they no longer grow)"
],
"id": "en-kost-lv-verb-5LDUN6gZ",
"links": [
[
"cold",
"cold"
],
[
"hot",
"hot"
],
[
"weather",
"weather"
],
[
"bite",
"bite"
],
[
"freeze",
"freeze#English"
],
[
"heat",
"heat#English"
],
[
"no longer",
"no longer#English"
],
[
"grow",
"grow#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of cold or hot weather) to bite (to freeze or heat so much that they no longer grow)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of cold or hot weather"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 3 4 24 20 3 3 17 14 3 3 1 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "rust won't be able to bite it",
"text": "rūsa nespēj kost",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "time-bitten (worn-out) Curonian sword",
"text": "laika kostais kuršu zobens",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to damage or destroy slowly"
],
"id": "en-kost-lv-verb-o0ibmfCE",
"links": [
[
"time",
"time"
],
[
"rust",
"rust"
],
[
"damage",
"damage"
],
[
"destroy",
"destroy"
],
[
"slowly",
"slowly"
]
],
"qualifier": "rust",
"raw_glosses": [
"(of time, rust) to damage or destroy slowly"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of time"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "must bites the tongue",
"text": "sinepes kož mēlē",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the smoke started biting in the eyes and throat",
"text": "dūmi sāka kost acīs un kaklā",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the sweat ran past (his) forehead and bit in (his) eyes",
"text": "sviedri ritēja pāri pierei un koda acīs",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "outside, the frost bit sharp",
"text": "laukā asi koda sals",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the frost bit in the cheeks, and the snow crunched under the boot soles",
"text": "vaigos kož sals, un sniegs jautri gurkst zem zābaku zolēm",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "coarse shirts bite the skin",
"text": "rupji krekli kož ādā",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to bite (to cause a sore, burning sensation)"
],
"id": "en-kost-lv-verb-88KNdre0",
"links": [
[
"bite",
"bite"
],
[
"cause",
"cause#English"
],
[
"sore",
"sore#English"
],
[
"burning",
"burning#English"
],
[
"sensation",
"sensation#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the large mercury lamps are so bright that they bite in the eyes",
"text": "lielās dzīvsudraba spuldzes ir tik spilgtas, ka kož acīs",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the scarf was new and bright, too bright: it bit in the eyes",
"text": "lakats bija jauns un košs, par daudz košs, koda acīs",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to bite (to cause a feeling of pain in the eyes)"
],
"id": "en-kost-lv-verb-VkDOCtgN",
"links": [
[
"bright",
"bright"
],
[
"light",
"light"
],
[
"color",
"color"
],
[
"bite",
"bite"
],
[
"cause",
"cause#English"
],
[
"feeling",
"feeling#English"
],
[
"pain",
"pain#English"
],
[
"eye",
"eye#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "colors",
"raw_glosses": [
"(of bright lights, colors) to bite (to cause a feeling of pain in the eyes)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of bright lights"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the saw bit (= cut) well",
"text": "zāģis koda labi",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "your wisdom (is) like a dull knife: it does shine, but it doesn't bite (= doesn't cut)",
"text": "jūsu gudrība ka truls nazis: spīdēt spīd, bet nekož",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be sharp when in use, to cut well"
],
"id": "en-kost-lv-verb-5Ps35qx2",
"links": [
[
"tool",
"tool"
],
[
"blade",
"blade"
],
[
"be",
"be"
],
[
"sharp",
"sharp"
],
[
"use",
"use"
],
[
"cut",
"cut"
],
[
"well",
"well"
]
],
"qualifier": "blades",
"raw_glosses": [
"(of tools, blades) to be sharp when in use, to cut well"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of tools"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to bite (lit. to bite one's teeth) in(to) one's lip",
"text": "kost zobus lūpā",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the girl bit her lip until it became white",
"text": "meitene koda lūpā, līdz tā kļuva balta",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to bite (to press one's teeth, usually expressing tension)"
],
"id": "en-kost-lv-verb-HejnLlfO",
"links": [
[
"bite",
"bite"
],
[
"press",
"press#English"
],
[
"teeth",
"teeth#English"
],
[
"usually",
"usually#English"
],
[
"express",
"express#English"
],
[
"tension",
"tension#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Kains will bite a big hole in the cucumber plant",
"text": "Kains gurķa auglī dižu robu kodīs",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to bite (to make something, usually a gap, hole, etc., with one's teeth)"
],
"id": "en-kost-lv-verb-tMi553-c",
"links": [
[
"bite",
"bite"
],
[
"make",
"make#English"
],
[
"usually",
"usually#English"
],
[
"gap",
"gap#English"
],
[
"hole",
"hole#English"
],
[
"etc.",
"etc.#English"
],
[
"teeth",
"teeth#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kuôst]"
},
{
"audio": "lv-riga-kost.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/42/Lv-riga-kost.ogg/Lv-riga-kost.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/42/Lv-riga-kost.ogg"
}
],
"word": "kost"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mhn",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "kost"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German kost",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "koste"
},
"expansion": "koste",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mhn",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "costa"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin costa",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mhn",
"2": "la",
"3": "cōnstō"
},
"expansion": "Latin cōnstō",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Kost"
},
"expansion": "German Kost",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German kost, koste, from Medieval Latin costa, from Latin cōnstō. Cognate with German Kost.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mhn",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "kost f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "kost f",
"name": "mhn-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Mòcheno",
"lang_code": "mhn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mòcheno entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "mhn",
"name": "Food and drink",
"orig": "mhn:Food and drink",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dish (specific type of food)"
],
"id": "en-kost-mhn-noun-VxH4UfZ-",
"links": [
[
"dish",
"dish"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "kost"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "kosten",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koster",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kostene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "barberkost"
},
{
"word": "sminkekost"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a broom or brush"
],
"id": "en-kost-nb-noun-ubXYSdnm",
"links": [
[
"broom",
"broom"
],
[
"brush",
"brush"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "koste"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "kost"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kostfiber"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kosthold"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kosttilskudd"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "non",
"3": "kostr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse kostr",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse kostr.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kosten",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "noun",
"3": "definite singular",
"4": "kosten",
"5": "uncountable",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "kost m (definite singular kosten, uncountable)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"diet (what one usually eats, not a restricted diet)"
],
"id": "en-kost-nb-noun-2k3qm6Uh",
"links": [
[
"diet",
"diet"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"english": "board and lodging",
"text": "kost og losji"
}
],
"glosses": [
"board"
],
"id": "en-kost-nb-noun-hZFps4GF",
"links": [
[
"board",
"board"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"word": "kost"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "verb form",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "kost",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "kost",
"name": "nb-verb-form"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "kose"
}
],
"glosses": [
"past participle of kose"
],
"id": "en-kost-nb-verb-GSldbYCn",
"links": [
[
"kose",
"kose#Norwegian Bokmål"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "koste"
}
],
"glosses": [
"imperative of koste"
],
"id": "en-kost-nb-verb--oJ9g0Tr",
"links": [
[
"koste",
"koste#Norwegian Bokmål"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "of kose",
"word": "kosa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "koset"
}
],
"word": "kost"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "kosten",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kostar",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kostane",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "barberkost"
},
{
"word": "sminkekost"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a broom or brush"
],
"id": "en-kost-nn-noun-ubXYSdnm",
"links": [
[
"broom",
"broom"
],
[
"brush",
"brush"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʊst/"
}
],
"word": "kost"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "non",
"3": "kostr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse kostr",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse kostr.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kosten",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "noun",
"3": "definite singular",
"4": "kosten",
"5": "uncountable",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "kost m (definite singular kosten, uncountable)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"diet (what one usually eats, not a restricted diet)"
],
"id": "en-kost-nn-noun-2k3qm6Uh",
"links": [
[
"diet",
"diet"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"english": "board and lodging",
"text": "kost og losji"
}
],
"glosses": [
"board"
],
"id": "en-kost-nn-noun-hZFps4GF",
"links": [
[
"board",
"board"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɔst/"
}
],
"word": "kost"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "past participle"
},
"expansion": "kost",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "kosa"
}
],
"glosses": [
"past participle of kosa"
],
"id": "en-kost-nn-verb-uq90JAf-",
"links": [
[
"kosa",
"kosa#Norwegian Nynorsk"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kuːst/"
}
],
"word": "kost"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "kost",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "kosta"
}
],
"glosses": [
"imperative of kosta"
],
"id": "en-kost-nn-verb-OgJ5w5Ta",
"links": [
[
"kosta",
"kosta#Norwegian Nynorsk"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɔst/"
}
],
"word": "kost"
}
{
"etymology_number": 5,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "kost",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "kosta"
}
],
"glosses": [
"imperative of kosta"
],
"id": "en-kost-nn-verb-OgJ5w5Ta1",
"links": [
[
"kosta",
"kosta#Norwegian Nynorsk"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʊst/"
}
],
"word": "kost"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "kost"
},
"expansion": "Czech: kost",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: kost"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kostь",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kostь",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kostь"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kostь",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kost-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kost-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₃ost-"
},
"expansion": "*h₃ost-",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kostь, from Proto-Indo-European *kost-, compare *h₃ost-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "zlw-ocs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "kost",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kosti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "kosti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kosti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kosťú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kostí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kosti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kostma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "kostem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kost",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kosti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "kosti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kosti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kosti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kosti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kosti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kosťú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "kostech",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kosťú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kostma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "kostmi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "kost f",
"name": "zlw-ocs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"name": "zlw-ocs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Old Czech",
"lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Czech nouns with actual gender different from declined gender",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bone"
],
"id": "en-kost-zlw-ocs-noun-yNrPZX~p",
"links": [
[
"bone",
"bone"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkost/",
"note": "13ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkost/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "kost"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kostь",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kostь",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kostь"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kostь",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kost-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kost-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₃ost-"
},
"expansion": "*h₃ost-",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kostь, from Proto-Indo-European *kost-, compare *h₃ost-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kȏst",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "ко̑ст",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kȏst",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kȍsti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kȍsti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kòstī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kòstijū",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kȍsti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kòstima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kȏst",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kȍsti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kȍsti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kȍsti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kȍsti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kòstima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kȏšću",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kȍsti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kòstima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"head": "kȏst"
},
"expansion": "kȏst f (Cyrillic spelling ко̑ст)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kȏst",
"10": "kȍsti",
"11": "kȍsti",
"12": "kòstima",
"13": "kȏšću / kȍsti",
"14": "kòstima",
"2": "kȍsti",
"3": "kȍsti",
"4": "kòstī / kòstijū",
"5": "kȍsti",
"6": "kòstima",
"7": "kȏst",
"8": "kȍsti",
"9": "kȍsti"
},
"name": "sh-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sh",
"name": "Skeleton",
"orig": "sh:Skeleton",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ključna kost"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bone"
],
"id": "en-kost-sh-noun-yNrPZX~p",
"links": [
[
"bone",
"bone"
]
]
}
],
"word": "kost"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "svm",
"2": "sh",
"3": "kost"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian kost",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Serbo-Croatian kost.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "svm-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cons-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "kost",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kosta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kosta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kost",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kosti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kostu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kostami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kosti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kost",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kosta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kostu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kosta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kostom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kostam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kostami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kosti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "svm",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "kost m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kost",
"2": "m-cons",
"3": "a",
"4": "b"
},
"name": "svm-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Slavomolisano",
"lang_code": "svm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slavomolisano entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bone"
],
"id": "en-kost-svm-noun-yNrPZX~p",
"links": [
[
"bone",
"bone"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "kost"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kostь"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kostь",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *kostь.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kọ̑st",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sl-decl-noun-f-i-mobile",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "The diacritics used in this section of the entry are non-tonal. If you are a native tonal speaker",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "please help by adding the tonal marks.",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sl-decl-noun-f-i-mobile",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "kóst",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kostí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "kostí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kostí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kostí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kostí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kôsti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kostéma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "kostém",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kóst",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kostí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "kostí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kôsti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kostéh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "kostéh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kostjó",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kostéma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "kostmí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kọ̑st",
"2": "f"
},
"expansion": "kọ̑st f",
"name": "sl-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kóst",
"2": "kôst"
},
"name": "sl-decl-noun-f-i-mobile"
}
],
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovene entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovene entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovene feminine i-stem nouns with long mixed accent",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sl",
"name": "Skeleton",
"orig": "sl:Skeleton",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bone"
],
"id": "en-kost-sl-noun-yNrPZX~p",
"links": [
[
"bone",
"bone"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kóːst/"
}
],
"word": "kost"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "non",
"3": "kostr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse kostr",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gml",
"3": "kost"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German kost",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "koste"
},
"expansion": "koste",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse kostr, from Middle Low German kost, koste.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-noun-unc-irreg-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kost",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"form": "kosten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"form": "kosts",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"form": "kostens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "kost c",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "kost c",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kost",
"2": "kosten",
"3": "-",
"4": "-",
"5": "kosts",
"6": "kostens",
"7": "-",
"8": "-",
"base": "kost",
"definitions": "",
"gender": "Common",
"uncountable": "yes"
},
"name": "sv-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sv",
"name": "Food and drink",
"orig": "sv:Food and drink",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "food and accommodation",
"text": "kost och logi",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"diet, food (The food and beverage a person or animal habitually consumes, or food more generally.)"
],
"id": "en-kost-sv-noun--epzYvaD",
"links": [
[
"diet",
"diet"
],
[
"food",
"food"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "diet, controlled food regime",
"word": "diet"
},
{
"english": "foodstuff",
"word": "livsmedel"
},
{
"topics": [
"food",
"lifestyle"
],
"word": "mat"
}
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɔst/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔst"
},
{
"audio": "Sv-en kost.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/23/Sv-en_kost.ogg/Sv-en_kost.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/23/Sv-en_kost.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "kost"
}
{
"categories": [
"Cornish entries with incorrect language header",
"Cornish lemmas",
"Cornish masculine nouns",
"Cornish nouns"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "free of charge",
"word": "heb kost"
},
{
"english": "bank charges",
"word": "kostow arghantti"
},
{
"english": "maintenance charges",
"word": "kostow mentons"
},
{
"english": "(female) quantity surveyor",
"word": "kusulyades kost"
},
{
"english": "(male) quantity surveyor",
"word": "kusulyas kost"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "kostys",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kostow",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "kostys",
"5": "or",
"6": "kostow",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"g": "m",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "kost m (plural kostys or kostow)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "kostys",
"3": "kostow"
},
"expansion": "kost m (plural kostys or kostow)",
"name": "kw-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Cornish",
"lang_code": "kw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"cost, charge, expense"
],
"links": [
[
"cost",
"cost"
],
[
"charge",
"charge"
],
[
"expense",
"expense"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "kost"
}
{
"categories": [
"Cornish entries with incorrect language header",
"Cornish lemmas",
"Cornish masculine nouns",
"Cornish nouns"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "kostys",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "kw-mut-cons",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kost",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"unmutated"
]
},
{
"form": "gost",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-soft"
]
},
{
"form": "host",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-aspirate"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "kostys",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"g": "m",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "kost m (plural kostys)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "kostys"
},
"expansion": "kost m (plural kostys)",
"name": "kw-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "k",
"2": "ost"
},
"name": "kw-mut-cons"
}
],
"lang": "Cornish",
"lang_code": "kw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"coast, district, region"
],
"links": [
[
"coast",
"coast"
],
[
"district",
"district"
],
[
"region",
"region"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "kost"
}
{
"categories": [
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech feminine nouns",
"Czech i-stem feminine nouns",
"Czech lemmas",
"Czech nouns",
"Czech terms derived from Old Czech",
"Czech terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Czech terms inherited from Old Czech",
"Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Czech terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Czech/ost",
"Rhymes:Czech/ost/1 syllable",
"cs:Bones",
"cs:Female people"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "diagram rybí kosti"
},
{
"word": "kostlivec"
},
{
"word": "kostra"
},
{
"word": "kůstka"
},
{
"word": "kosterní"
},
{
"word": "kostlivý"
},
{
"word": "kostnatý"
},
{
"word": "kostní"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "kost",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Czech kost",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "kost"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Czech kost",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kostь"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kostь",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kost-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kost-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₃ost-"
},
"expansion": "*h₃ost-",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Czech kost, from Proto-Slavic *kostь, from Proto-Indo-European *kost-, compare *h₃ost-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "kost",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kosti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kosti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kostí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kosti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kostem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kost",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kosti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kosti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kosti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kosti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kostech",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kostí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kostmi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "kost f",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kost"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bone (any of the components of an endoskeleton, made of bone)"
],
"links": [
[
"bone",
"bone"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Czech colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"girl, woman"
],
"links": [
[
"girl",
"girl"
],
[
"woman",
"woman"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) girl, woman"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkost]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ost"
},
{
"audio": "Cs-kost.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/99/Cs-kost.ogg/Cs-kost.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/99/Cs-kost.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "kost"
}
{
"categories": [
"Danish common-gender nouns",
"Danish doublets",
"Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"Danish lemmas",
"Danish nouns",
"Danish terms borrowed from Medieval Latin",
"Danish terms derived from German",
"Danish terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"Danish terms derived from Middle Low German",
"Danish terms derived from Old Danish",
"Danish terms derived from Old Norse",
"Danish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Danish terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Danish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Danish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "non",
"3": "kostr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse kostr",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gml",
"3": "kost"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German kost",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "koste"
},
"expansion": "koste",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "de",
"3": "Kosten"
},
"expansion": "German Kosten",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "constare"
},
"expansion": "constare",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse kostr, from Middle Low German kost, koste, German Kosten, borrowed from Medieval Latin costa, which is derived from the verb constare.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kosten",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "-",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{com}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "singular definite",
"4": "kosten",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
"7": "not used in plural form",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f1accel-form": "def|s",
"f4accel-form": "indef|p",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "kost c (singular definite kosten, not used in plural form)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "kost c (singular definite kosten, not used in plural form)",
"name": "da-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"food (any substance consumed by living organisms to sustain life)"
],
"links": [
[
"food",
"food"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"no-plural"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"diet (food a person or animal consumes, habitual consumption)"
],
"links": [
[
"diet",
"diet"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"no-plural"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"board (regular meals or the amount paid for them in a place of lodging)"
],
"links": [
[
"board",
"board"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"no-plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkʰʌsd̥]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"da:kost"
],
"word": "kost"
}
{
"categories": [
"Danish common-gender nouns",
"Danish doublets",
"Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"Danish lemmas",
"Danish nouns",
"Danish terms derived from Old Danish",
"Danish terms derived from Old Norse",
"Danish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Danish terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Danish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Danish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gmq-oda",
"3": "",
"4": "kwast"
},
"expansion": "Old Danish kwast",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-oda",
"2": "",
"3": "kwost"
},
"expansion": "kwost",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-oda",
"2": "",
"3": "kost"
},
"expansion": "kost",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "non",
"3": "*kvǫstr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse *kvǫstr",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kwastuz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kwastuz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "kvast"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of kvast",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "kvast"
},
"expansion": "Swedish kvast",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Quaste",
"3": "",
"4": "tassel"
},
"expansion": "German Quaste (“tassel”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "kwast"
},
"expansion": "Dutch kwast",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Danish kwast, kwost, kost, from Old Norse *kvǫstr, from Proto-Germanic *kwastuz. Doublet of kvast (\"tassel\"), related to Swedish kvast, German Quaste (“tassel”), and Dutch kwast.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kosten",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koste",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "da-noun-infl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kost",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kosten",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kostene",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kosts",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kostens",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kostes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kostenes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "koste",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{com}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "singular definite",
"4": "kosten",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "plural indefinite",
"f1accel-form": "def|s",
"f4accel-form": "indef|p",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "kost c (singular definite kosten, plural indefinite koste)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "e"
},
"expansion": "kost c (singular definite kosten, plural indefinite koste)",
"name": "da-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "e"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "c",
"gen-pl-def": "kostenes",
"gen-pl-def-2": "",
"gen-pl-def-3": "",
"gen-pl-indef": "kostes",
"gen-pl-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-def": "kostens",
"gen-sg-def-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef": "kosts",
"gen-sg-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef-3": "",
"pl-def": "kostene",
"pl-def-2": "",
"pl-def-3": "",
"pl-indef": "koste",
"pl-indef-2": "",
"pl-indef-3": "",
"sg-def": "kosten",
"sg-def-2": "",
"sg-indef": "kost"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl-base"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"broom, besom"
],
"links": [
[
"broom",
"broom"
],
[
"besom",
"besom"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"brush"
],
"links": [
[
"brush",
"brush"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkʰɔsd̥]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"da:kost"
],
"word": "kost"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old French",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch verb forms",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɔst",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɔst/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "kostbaar"
},
{
"word": "kostbaas"
},
{
"word": "kostelijk"
},
{
"word": "kosteloos"
},
{
"word": "kosten koper"
},
{
"word": "kostenplaatje"
},
{
"word": "kostenpost"
},
{
"word": "kostganger"
},
{
"word": "kostgeld"
},
{
"word": "kostgrond"
},
{
"word": "kostjongen"
},
{
"word": "kostleerling"
},
{
"word": "kostprijs"
},
{
"word": "kostschool"
},
{
"word": "kostwinner"
},
{
"word": "op kosten jagen"
},
{
"word": "rauwkost"
},
{
"word": "reiskost"
},
{
"word": "ten koste van"
},
{
"word": "verzendkosten"
},
{
"word": "voor de kost"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "kos",
"t": "food"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: kos (“food”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: kos (“food”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dcr",
"2": "kost"
},
"expansion": "Negerhollands: kost",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Negerhollands: kost"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "kos",
"bor": "1",
"t": "lodgings"
},
"expansion": "→ Indonesian: kos (“lodgings”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Indonesian: kos (“lodgings”)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "cost"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch cost",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "fro",
"3": "cost"
},
"expansion": "Old French cost",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch cost, from Old French cost.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kosten",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kostje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-en",
"3": "kostje"
},
"expansion": "kost m (plural kosten, diminutive kostje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kost"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"cost, price"
],
"links": [
[
"cost",
"cost"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"expenses"
],
"links": [
[
"expenses",
"expenses"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the plural) expenses"
],
"tags": [
"in-plural",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"board, livelihood, meals and lodgings"
],
"links": [
[
"board",
"board"
],
[
"livelihood",
"livelihood"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(used absolutely, with definite article) board, livelihood, meals and lodgings"
],
"raw_tags": [
"used absolutely"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"with-definite-article"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"food, nourishment"
],
"links": [
[
"food",
"food"
],
[
"nourishment",
"nourishment"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɔst/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔst"
}
],
"word": "kost"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch verb forms",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɔst",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɔst/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "kost",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kost"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "kosten"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of kosten:\n## first/second/third-person singular present indicative\n## imperative",
"first/second/third-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"kosten",
"kosten#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of kosten:\n"
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "kosten"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of kosten:\n## first/second/third-person singular present indicative\n## imperative",
"imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"kosten",
"kosten#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of kosten:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɔst/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔst"
}
],
"word": "kost"
}
{
"categories": [
"German 1-syllable words",
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German non-lemma forms",
"German terms with IPA pronunciation",
"German terms with audio links",
"German verb forms"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "kost",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "kosen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of kosen:\n## third-person singular present\n## second-person plural present subjunctive\n## plural imperative",
"third-person singular present"
],
"links": [
[
"kosen",
"kosen#German"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of kosen:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "kosen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of kosen:\n## third-person singular present\n## second-person plural present subjunctive\n## plural imperative",
"second-person plural present subjunctive"
],
"links": [
[
"kosen",
"kosen#German"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of kosen:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "kosen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of kosen:\n## third-person singular present\n## second-person plural present subjunctive\n## plural imperative",
"plural imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"kosen",
"kosen#German"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of kosen:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkoːst/"
},
{
"audio": "De-kost.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/22/De-kost.ogg/De-kost.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/22/De-kost.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "kost"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "kos",
"3": "-t",
"nocat": "y"
},
"expansion": "kos + -t",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "kos + -t",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "kost",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kost"
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Hungarian non-lemma forms",
"Hungarian noun forms",
"Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Hungarian/oʃt",
"Rhymes:Hungarian/oʃt/1 syllable"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "kos"
}
],
"glosses": [
"accusative singular of kos"
],
"links": [
[
"kos",
"kos#Hungarian"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkoʃt]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oʃt"
}
],
"word": "kost"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "kost",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"Icelandic non-lemma forms",
"Icelandic noun forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "kostur"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indefinite accusative singular of kostur"
],
"links": [
[
"kostur",
"kostur#Icelandic"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "kost"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"Latvian first conjugation verbs",
"Latvian first conjugation verbs in -t",
"Latvian first conjugation verbs in -zt or -st",
"Latvian lemmas",
"Latvian terms derived from Proto-Baltic",
"Latvian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latvian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latvian terms with audio links",
"Latvian terms with redundant head parameter",
"Latvian transitive verbs",
"Latvian verbs",
"Latvian words with broken intonation",
"Latvian ž/d type first conjugation verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "prefixed verbs:"
},
{
"word": "aizkost"
},
{
"word": "apkost"
},
{
"word": "atkost"
},
{
"word": "iekost"
},
{
"word": "izkost"
},
{
"word": "nokost"
},
{
"word": "pakost"
},
{
"word": "pārkost"
},
{
"word": "piekost"
},
{
"word": "sakost"
},
{
"word": "uzkost"
},
{
"word": "kodiens"
},
{
"word": "kodīgs"
},
{
"word": "kodināt"
},
{
"word": "kodums"
},
{
"word": "kosties"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "*kansti"
},
"expansion": "*kansti",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "bat-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Baltic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*kond-t(e)i"
},
"expansion": "*kond-t(e)i",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*kond-"
},
"expansion": "*kond-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ken-",
"4": "",
"5": "to rub, to scratch, to scrape"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ken- (“to rub, to scratch, to scrape”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "kniest",
"3": "",
"4": "to itch"
},
"expansion": "kniest (“to itch”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "ką́sti"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian ką́sti",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*kǫsъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kǫsъ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "кѫсъ"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic кѫсъ (kǫsŭ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "кус",
"3": "",
"4": "mouthful"
},
"expansion": "Russian кус (kus, “mouthful”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "кусать",
"3": "",
"4": "to bite, to sting"
},
"expansion": "кусать (kusatʹ, “to bite, to sting”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "къ́сам",
"3": "",
"4": "to bite, to sting"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian къ́сам (kǎ́sam, “to bite, to sting”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "kousati"
},
"expansion": "Czech kousati",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "kąsać",
"3": "",
"4": "to bite, to sting"
},
"expansion": "Polish kąsać (“to bite, to sting”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "खादति",
"3": "",
"4": "to bite, to eat",
"tr": "khā́dati"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit खादति (khā́dati, “to bite, to eat”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κνώδων",
"3": "κνώδοντες",
"4": "metal teeth on sword"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κνώδοντες (knṓdontes, “metal teeth on sword”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *kansti, from Proto-Baltic *kond-t(e)i, from an ablauted form *kond- of Proto-Indo-European *ken- (“to rub, to scratch, to scrape”) (whence also kniest (“to itch”), q.v.) with an extra -d. Cognates include Lithuanian ką́sti, Proto-Slavic *kǫsъ (Old Church Slavonic кѫсъ (kǫsŭ), Russian кус (kus, “mouthful”), кусать (kusatʹ, “to bite, to sting”), Bulgarian къ́сам (kǎ́sam, “to bite, to sting”), Czech kousati, Polish kąsać (“to bite, to sting”)), Sanskrit खादति (khā́dati, “to bite, to eat”), Ancient Greek κνώδοντες (knṓdontes, “metal teeth on sword”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kožu",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kod",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kož",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kodu",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kožu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kodu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kodīšu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kod",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kodi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kodīsi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kod",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kož",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "koda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kodīs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lai kož",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kožam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kodām",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kodīsim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kodīsim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kožat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kodāt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kodīsiet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kodīsit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kodiet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kož",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "koda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kodīs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lai kož",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kožot",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"renarrative"
]
},
{
"form": "kodošs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"participle",
"participle-1",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "esot kodis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"renarrative"
]
},
{
"form": "kozdams",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adverbial",
"participle",
"participle-2",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kodīšot",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"renarrative"
]
},
{
"form": "kožot",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adverbial",
"participle",
"participle-3",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lai kožot",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "kožam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"participle-4",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kodis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kostu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kožams",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "būtu kodis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kosts",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "jākož",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"debitive",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "būt jākož",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"debitive",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "kost",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "esot jākož",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive",
"conjunctive-1",
"debitive"
]
},
{
"form": "nekost",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "jākožot",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive",
"conjunctive-2",
"debitive"
]
},
{
"form": "košana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"10": "",
"11": "present",
"12": "kožu, kod, kož",
"13": "past",
"14": "kodu",
"2": "verb",
"3": "transitive",
"4": "",
"5": "1st conjugation",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"head": "kost"
},
"expansion": "kost (transitive, 1st conjugation, present kožu, kod, kož, past kodu)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "1st",
"3": "kož",
"4": "kod",
"5": "",
"6": "kod"
},
"expansion": "kost (transitive, 1st conjugation, present kožu, kod, kož, past kodu)",
"name": "lv-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "kož",
"3": "1st",
"4": "kod",
"5": "",
"6": "kod",
"7": "ī",
"8": "ž/d",
"width": "430"
},
"name": "lv-conj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "kož",
"3": "kod",
"4": "",
"5": "kod",
"6": "ī",
"7": "ž/d",
"inf": "",
"kc": "",
"pass": "",
"pol": "",
"prespart": "",
"refl": "",
"stem2": "",
"sz": "",
"width": "100%",
"zstd": "d"
},
"name": "lv-conj-1"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kožu",
"10": "kodāt",
"11": "kodīšu",
"12": "kodīsi",
"13": "kodīs",
"14": "kodīsim",
"15": "kodīsiet,\nkodīsit",
"16": "kod",
"17": "kodiet",
"18": "kožot",
"19": "kodīšot",
"2": "kod",
"20": "kostu",
"21": "jākož",
"22": "jākožot",
"23": "kodošs",
"24": "kozdams",
"25": "kožot",
"26": "kožam",
"27": "kodis",
"28": "kožams",
"29": "kosts",
"3": "kož",
"30": "košana",
"4": "kožam",
"5": "kožat",
"6": "kodu",
"7": "kodi",
"8": "koda",
"9": "kodām",
"inf": "",
"pass": "",
"pol": "",
"prespart": "",
"refl": "",
"width": "100%"
},
"name": "lv-conj-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "kodīt"
},
{
"word": "košļāt"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to bite (off) a mouthful of bread",
"text": "kost maizes kumosu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to bite a nut, to break its shell with one's teeth",
"text": "kost riekstu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to bite (= cut) a string, a cord with (one's) teeth",
"text": "kost auklu, diegu ar zobiem",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "desu koda, Pāvils no viena gala, Roberts no otra ― they bit the sausage, Pāvils from one end, Roberts from the other",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Baiba bites the bread in small bites, so that it lasts longer",
"text": "Baiba kož maizi pa mazam gabaliņam, lai ilgāk pietiktu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "laughter won't break (one's) neck, without teeth (one) won't bite (= break open) a nut",
"text": "smeikli kaklu nelauzīs, bez zobiem riekstu nekodīs",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to bite, to take a bite (to use one's teeth to press, to cut off a piece of something)"
],
"links": [
[
"bite",
"bite"
],
[
"take",
"take"
],
[
"use",
"use#English"
],
[
"teeth",
"teeth#English"
],
[
"press",
"press#English"
],
[
"cut",
"cut#English"
],
[
"off",
"off#English"
],
[
"piece",
"piece#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to bite (in) a tomato, an apple",
"text": "kost tomātā, ābolā",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Andris bit (in) the thick sandwich with appetite",
"text": "Andris kāri kož biezajā sviestmaizē",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to bite in (to press, to sink one's teeth into something)"
],
"links": [
[
"bite",
"bite"
],
[
"press",
"press#English"
],
[
"sink",
"sink#English"
],
[
"teeth",
"teeth#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Julcīte savu cukura gabaliņu iemet mutē un kož kraukšķinādama un tīksminādamās ― Julcīte threw her sugar cube into (her) mouth and bit, chewed, crunching and enjoying it",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the goat is biting, chewing leaves with its sharp teeth",
"text": "kaza kož lapas ar saviem asajiem zobiem",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to bite, to chew (to reduce (usually food) to pieces with one's teeth)"
],
"links": [
[
"bite",
"bite"
],
[
"chew",
"chew"
],
[
"reduce",
"reduce#English"
],
[
"usually",
"usually#English"
],
[
"food",
"food#English"
],
[
"pieces",
"pieces#English"
],
[
"teeth",
"teeth#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian colloquialisms",
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "she hasn't had a bite (= anything to eat) since morning",
"text": "viņa no rīta nav kumosu kodusi",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to eat a little, to have a bite"
],
"links": [
[
"eat",
"eat"
],
[
"little",
"little"
],
[
"have",
"have"
],
[
"bite",
"bite"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) to eat a little, to have a bite"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the snake bites",
"text": "čūska kož",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a strange animal may suddenly bite",
"text": "svešs zvērs var pēkšņi kost",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the wolf bit the sheep",
"text": "vilks koda avis",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "bitten wounds (i.e., wounds from bites)",
"text": "kostas brūces",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "mosquitoes, fleas, horseflies bite",
"text": "odi, blusas, dunduris kož",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the flies bit like crazy",
"text": "mušas koda kā trakas",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "all week the horseflies have been biting (our) flesh",
"text": "visu nedēļu dunduri koduši miesu",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to bite (to be able to bite; to sink one's teeth into something in order to hurt or kill; (of insects) to sting)"
],
"links": [
[
"bite",
"bite"
],
[
"be able",
"be able#English"
],
[
"bite",
"bite#English"
],
[
"sink",
"sink#English"
],
[
"teeth",
"teeth#English"
],
[
"hurt",
"hurt#English"
],
[
"kill",
"kill#English"
],
[
"sting",
"sting#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "you will have to be careful: the shepherd's rod bites (= hurts)",
"text": "vajadzēs tev savaldīties: ganu rīkstes kož",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to cause sudden sharp pain"
],
"links": [
[
"cause",
"cause"
],
[
"sudden",
"sudden"
],
[
"sharp",
"sharp"
],
[
"pain",
"pain"
]
],
"qualifier": "sharp objects",
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively, of hard, sharp objects) to cause sudden sharp pain"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of hard"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "that flighty whim gnaws and bites most of all",
"text": "visvairāk kremt un kož tā aušīgā iedoma",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to cause sudden discomfort"
],
"links": [
[
"word",
"word"
],
[
"thought",
"thought"
],
[
"cause",
"cause"
],
[
"sudden",
"sudden"
],
[
"discomfort",
"discomfort"
]
],
"qualifier": "thoughts",
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively, of words, thoughts) to cause sudden discomfort"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of words"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the frosts bit the birch leaves, the flowers",
"text": "salnas kosta bērza lapa, ziedus",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "sun(rays)-bitten grass",
"text": "saulstaru kosta zāle",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to bite (to freeze or heat so much that they no longer grow)"
],
"links": [
[
"cold",
"cold"
],
[
"hot",
"hot"
],
[
"weather",
"weather"
],
[
"bite",
"bite"
],
[
"freeze",
"freeze#English"
],
[
"heat",
"heat#English"
],
[
"no longer",
"no longer#English"
],
[
"grow",
"grow#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of cold or hot weather) to bite (to freeze or heat so much that they no longer grow)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of cold or hot weather"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "rust won't be able to bite it",
"text": "rūsa nespēj kost",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "time-bitten (worn-out) Curonian sword",
"text": "laika kostais kuršu zobens",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to damage or destroy slowly"
],
"links": [
[
"time",
"time"
],
[
"rust",
"rust"
],
[
"damage",
"damage"
],
[
"destroy",
"destroy"
],
[
"slowly",
"slowly"
]
],
"qualifier": "rust",
"raw_glosses": [
"(of time, rust) to damage or destroy slowly"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of time"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "must bites the tongue",
"text": "sinepes kož mēlē",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the smoke started biting in the eyes and throat",
"text": "dūmi sāka kost acīs un kaklā",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the sweat ran past (his) forehead and bit in (his) eyes",
"text": "sviedri ritēja pāri pierei un koda acīs",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "outside, the frost bit sharp",
"text": "laukā asi koda sals",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the frost bit in the cheeks, and the snow crunched under the boot soles",
"text": "vaigos kož sals, un sniegs jautri gurkst zem zābaku zolēm",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "coarse shirts bite the skin",
"text": "rupji krekli kož ādā",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to bite (to cause a sore, burning sensation)"
],
"links": [
[
"bite",
"bite"
],
[
"cause",
"cause#English"
],
[
"sore",
"sore#English"
],
[
"burning",
"burning#English"
],
[
"sensation",
"sensation#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the large mercury lamps are so bright that they bite in the eyes",
"text": "lielās dzīvsudraba spuldzes ir tik spilgtas, ka kož acīs",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the scarf was new and bright, too bright: it bit in the eyes",
"text": "lakats bija jauns un košs, par daudz košs, koda acīs",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to bite (to cause a feeling of pain in the eyes)"
],
"links": [
[
"bright",
"bright"
],
[
"light",
"light"
],
[
"color",
"color"
],
[
"bite",
"bite"
],
[
"cause",
"cause#English"
],
[
"feeling",
"feeling#English"
],
[
"pain",
"pain#English"
],
[
"eye",
"eye#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "colors",
"raw_glosses": [
"(of bright lights, colors) to bite (to cause a feeling of pain in the eyes)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of bright lights"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the saw bit (= cut) well",
"text": "zāģis koda labi",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "your wisdom (is) like a dull knife: it does shine, but it doesn't bite (= doesn't cut)",
"text": "jūsu gudrība ka truls nazis: spīdēt spīd, bet nekož",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be sharp when in use, to cut well"
],
"links": [
[
"tool",
"tool"
],
[
"blade",
"blade"
],
[
"be",
"be"
],
[
"sharp",
"sharp"
],
[
"use",
"use"
],
[
"cut",
"cut"
],
[
"well",
"well"
]
],
"qualifier": "blades",
"raw_glosses": [
"(of tools, blades) to be sharp when in use, to cut well"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of tools"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to bite (lit. to bite one's teeth) in(to) one's lip",
"text": "kost zobus lūpā",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the girl bit her lip until it became white",
"text": "meitene koda lūpā, līdz tā kļuva balta",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to bite (to press one's teeth, usually expressing tension)"
],
"links": [
[
"bite",
"bite"
],
[
"press",
"press#English"
],
[
"teeth",
"teeth#English"
],
[
"usually",
"usually#English"
],
[
"express",
"express#English"
],
[
"tension",
"tension#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Kains will bite a big hole in the cucumber plant",
"text": "Kains gurķa auglī dižu robu kodīs",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to bite (to make something, usually a gap, hole, etc., with one's teeth)"
],
"links": [
[
"bite",
"bite"
],
[
"make",
"make#English"
],
[
"usually",
"usually#English"
],
[
"gap",
"gap#English"
],
[
"hole",
"hole#English"
],
[
"etc.",
"etc.#English"
],
[
"teeth",
"teeth#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kuôst]"
},
{
"audio": "lv-riga-kost.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/42/Lv-riga-kost.ogg/Lv-riga-kost.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/42/Lv-riga-kost.ogg"
}
],
"word": "kost"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mhn",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "kost"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German kost",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "koste"
},
"expansion": "koste",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mhn",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "costa"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin costa",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mhn",
"2": "la",
"3": "cōnstō"
},
"expansion": "Latin cōnstō",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Kost"
},
"expansion": "German Kost",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German kost, koste, from Medieval Latin costa, from Latin cōnstō. Cognate with German Kost.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mhn",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "kost f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "kost f",
"name": "mhn-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Mòcheno",
"lang_code": "mhn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Mòcheno entries with incorrect language header",
"Mòcheno feminine nouns",
"Mòcheno lemmas",
"Mòcheno nouns",
"Mòcheno terms derived from Latin",
"Mòcheno terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"Mòcheno terms derived from Middle High German",
"Mòcheno terms inherited from Middle High German",
"mhn:Food and drink"
],
"glosses": [
"dish (specific type of food)"
],
"links": [
[
"dish",
"dish"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "kost"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "barberkost"
},
{
"word": "sminkekost"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "kosten",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koster",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kostene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "koste"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a broom or brush"
],
"links": [
[
"broom",
"broom"
],
[
"brush",
"brush"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "kost"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "kostfiber"
},
{
"word": "kosthold"
},
{
"word": "kosttilskudd"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "non",
"3": "kostr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse kostr",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse kostr.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kosten",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "noun",
"3": "definite singular",
"4": "kosten",
"5": "uncountable",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "kost m (definite singular kosten, uncountable)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"diet (what one usually eats, not a restricted diet)"
],
"links": [
[
"diet",
"diet"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"english": "board and lodging",
"text": "kost og losji"
}
],
"glosses": [
"board"
],
"links": [
[
"board",
"board"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"word": "kost"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "verb form",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "kost",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "kost",
"name": "nb-verb-form"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "kose"
}
],
"glosses": [
"past participle of kose"
],
"links": [
[
"kose",
"kose#Norwegian Bokmål"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "koste"
}
],
"glosses": [
"imperative of koste"
],
"links": [
[
"koste",
"koste#Norwegian Bokmål"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"alt": "of kose",
"word": "kosa"
},
{
"word": "koset"
}
],
"word": "kost"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "barberkost"
},
{
"word": "sminkekost"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "kosten",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kostar",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kostane",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a broom or brush"
],
"links": [
[
"broom",
"broom"
],
[
"brush",
"brush"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʊst/"
}
],
"word": "kost"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "non",
"3": "kostr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse kostr",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse kostr.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kosten",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "noun",
"3": "definite singular",
"4": "kosten",
"5": "uncountable",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "kost m (definite singular kosten, uncountable)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"diet (what one usually eats, not a restricted diet)"
],
"links": [
[
"diet",
"diet"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"english": "board and lodging",
"text": "kost og losji"
}
],
"glosses": [
"board"
],
"links": [
[
"board",
"board"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɔst/"
}
],
"word": "kost"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "past participle"
},
"expansion": "kost",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Nynorsk past participles"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "kosa"
}
],
"glosses": [
"past participle of kosa"
],
"links": [
[
"kosa",
"kosa#Norwegian Nynorsk"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kuːst/"
}
],
"word": "kost"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "kost",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "kosta"
}
],
"glosses": [
"imperative of kosta"
],
"links": [
[
"kosta",
"kosta#Norwegian Nynorsk"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɔst/"
}
],
"word": "kost"
}
{
"etymology_number": 5,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "kost",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "kosta"
}
],
"glosses": [
"imperative of kosta"
],
"links": [
[
"kosta",
"kosta#Norwegian Nynorsk"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʊst/"
}
],
"word": "kost"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "kost"
},
"expansion": "Czech: kost",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: kost"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kostь",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kostь",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kostь"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kostь",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kost-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kost-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₃ost-"
},
"expansion": "*h₃ost-",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kostь, from Proto-Indo-European *kost-, compare *h₃ost-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "zlw-ocs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "kost",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kosti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "kosti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kosti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kosťú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kostí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kosti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kostma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "kostem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kost",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kosti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "kosti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kosti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kosti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kosti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kosti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kosťú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "kostech",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kosťú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kostma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "kostmi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "kost f",
"name": "zlw-ocs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"name": "zlw-ocs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Old Czech",
"lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Czech feminine i-stem nouns",
"Old Czech feminine nouns",
"Old Czech lemmas",
"Old Czech nouns",
"Old Czech nouns with actual gender different from declined gender",
"Old Czech terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"zlw-ocs:Bones"
],
"glosses": [
"bone"
],
"links": [
[
"bone",
"bone"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkost/",
"note": "13ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkost/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "kost"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "ključna kost"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kostь",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kostь",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kostь"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kostь",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kost-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kost-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₃ost-"
},
"expansion": "*h₃ost-",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kostь, from Proto-Indo-European *kost-, compare *h₃ost-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kȏst",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "ко̑ст",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kȏst",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kȍsti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kȍsti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kòstī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kòstijū",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kȍsti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kòstima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kȏst",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kȍsti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kȍsti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kȍsti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kȍsti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kòstima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kȏšću",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kȍsti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kòstima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"head": "kȏst"
},
"expansion": "kȏst f (Cyrillic spelling ко̑ст)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kȏst",
"10": "kȍsti",
"11": "kȍsti",
"12": "kòstima",
"13": "kȏšću / kȍsti",
"14": "kòstima",
"2": "kȍsti",
"3": "kȍsti",
"4": "kòstī / kòstijū",
"5": "kȍsti",
"6": "kòstima",
"7": "kȏst",
"8": "kȍsti",
"9": "kȍsti"
},
"name": "sh-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian feminine nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"sh:Skeleton"
],
"glosses": [
"bone"
],
"links": [
[
"bone",
"bone"
]
]
}
],
"word": "kost"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "svm",
"2": "sh",
"3": "kost"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian kost",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Serbo-Croatian kost.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "svm-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cons-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "kost",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kosta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kosta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kost",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kosti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kostu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kostami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kosti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kost",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kosta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kostu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kosta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kostom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kostam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kostami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kosti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "svm",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "kost m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kost",
"2": "m-cons",
"3": "a",
"4": "b"
},
"name": "svm-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Slavomolisano",
"lang_code": "svm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Slavomolisano entries with incorrect language header",
"Slavomolisano lemmas",
"Slavomolisano masculine nouns",
"Slavomolisano nouns",
"Slavomolisano terms derived from Serbo-Croatian",
"Slavomolisano terms inherited from Serbo-Croatian"
],
"glosses": [
"bone"
],
"links": [
[
"bone",
"bone"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "kost"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kostь"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kostь",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *kostь.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kọ̑st",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sl-decl-noun-f-i-mobile",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "The diacritics used in this section of the entry are non-tonal. If you are a native tonal speaker",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "please help by adding the tonal marks.",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sl-decl-noun-f-i-mobile",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "kóst",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kostí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "kostí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kostí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kostí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kostí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kôsti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kostéma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "kostém",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kóst",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kostí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "kostí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kôsti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kostéh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "kostéh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kostjó",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kostéma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "kostmí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kọ̑st",
"2": "f"
},
"expansion": "kọ̑st f",
"name": "sl-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kóst",
"2": "kôst"
},
"name": "sl-decl-noun-f-i-mobile"
}
],
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Requests for accents in Slovene noun entries",
"Slovene 1-syllable words",
"Slovene entries with incorrect language header",
"Slovene entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Slovene feminine i-stem nouns",
"Slovene feminine i-stem nouns with long mixed accent",
"Slovene feminine nouns",
"Slovene lemmas",
"Slovene nouns",
"Slovene terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Slovene terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Slovene terms with IPA pronunciation",
"sl:Skeleton"
],
"glosses": [
"bone"
],
"links": [
[
"bone",
"bone"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kóːst/"
}
],
"word": "kost"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "non",
"3": "kostr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse kostr",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gml",
"3": "kost"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German kost",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "koste"
},
"expansion": "koste",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse kostr, from Middle Low German kost, koste.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-noun-unc-irreg-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kost",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"form": "kosten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"form": "kosts",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"form": "kostens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "kost c",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "kost c",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kost",
"2": "kosten",
"3": "-",
"4": "-",
"5": "kosts",
"6": "kostens",
"7": "-",
"8": "-",
"base": "kost",
"definitions": "",
"gender": "Common",
"uncountable": "yes"
},
"name": "sv-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "diet, controlled food regime",
"word": "diet"
},
{
"english": "foodstuff",
"word": "livsmedel"
},
{
"topics": [
"food",
"lifestyle"
],
"word": "mat"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Swedish/ɔst",
"Rhymes:Swedish/ɔst/1 syllable",
"Swedish common-gender nouns",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Swedish nouns",
"Swedish terms derived from Middle Low German",
"Swedish terms derived from Old Norse",
"Swedish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Swedish terms with audio links",
"Swedish terms with usage examples",
"sv:Food and drink"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "food and accommodation",
"text": "kost och logi",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"diet, food (The food and beverage a person or animal habitually consumes, or food more generally.)"
],
"links": [
[
"diet",
"diet"
],
[
"food",
"food"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɔst/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔst"
},
{
"audio": "Sv-en kost.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/23/Sv-en_kost.ogg/Sv-en_kost.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/23/Sv-en_kost.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "kost"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: kost/Cornish 'hard' base_tags={'mutation', 'mutation-aspirate', 'mutation-soft', 'unmutated'}",
"path": [
"kost"
],
"section": "Cornish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "kost",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Slavomolisano]; cleaned text: nominative",
"path": [
"kost"
],
"section": "Slavomolisano",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "kost",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Slavomolisano]; cleaned text: genitive",
"path": [
"kost"
],
"section": "Slavomolisano",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "kost",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Slavomolisano]; cleaned text: dative",
"path": [
"kost"
],
"section": "Slavomolisano",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "kost",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Slavomolisano]; cleaned text: accusative",
"path": [
"kost"
],
"section": "Slavomolisano",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "kost",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Slavomolisano]; cleaned text: locative",
"path": [
"kost"
],
"section": "Slavomolisano",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "kost",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Slavomolisano]; cleaned text: instrumental",
"path": [
"kost"
],
"section": "Slavomolisano",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "kost",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for The diacritics used in this section of the entry are non-tonal. If you are a native tonal speaker",
"path": [
"kost"
],
"section": "Slovene",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "kost",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for please help by adding the tonal marks.",
"path": [
"kost"
],
"section": "Slovene",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "kost",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.