"kostur" meaning in All languages combined

See kostur on Wiktionary

Noun [Icelandic]

IPA: [ˈkʰɔstʏr]
Rhymes: -ɔstʏr Etymology: From Old Norse kostr, from Proto-Germanic *kustuz, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵéwstus. Etymology templates: {{root|is|ine-pro|*ǵews-}}, {{inh|is|non|kostr}} Old Norse kostr, {{der|is|gem-pro|*kustuz}} Proto-Germanic *kustuz, {{der|is|ine-pro|*ǵéwstus}} Proto-Indo-European *ǵéwstus Head templates: {{is-noun|@@}} kostur m (genitive singular kostar or kosts, nominative plural kostir) Inflection templates: {{is-ndecl|m,ar:s,ir}} Forms: kostar [genitive, singular], kosts [genitive, singular], kostir [nominative, plural], masculine [table-tags], kostur [indefinite, nominative, singular], kosturinn [definite, nominative, singular], kostir [indefinite, nominative, plural], kostirnir [definite, nominative, plural], kost [accusative, indefinite, singular], kostinn [accusative, definite, singular], kosti [accusative, indefinite, plural], kostina [accusative, definite, plural], kosti [dative, indefinite, singular], kostinum [dative, definite, singular], kostum [dative, indefinite, plural], kostunum [dative, definite, plural], kostar [genitive, indefinite, singular], kosts [genitive, indefinite, singular], kostarins [definite, genitive, singular], kostsins [definite, genitive, singular], kosta [genitive, indefinite, plural], kostanna [definite, genitive, plural]
  1. choice, alternative choice or possibility Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-kostur-is-noun-FqURjMy0
  2. an opportunity or a chance Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-kostur-is-noun-SQwB97cD
  3. terms or conditions Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-kostur-is-noun-dZiBKbZV
  4. a good quality, advantage, virtue, merit Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-kostur-is-noun-TAqnLY47 Categories (other): Icelandic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Icelandic entries with incorrect language header: 17 13 24 44 2
  5. (rare) board, food Tags: masculine, rare
    Sense id: en-kostur-is-noun-znSOHKKE
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: að minnsta kosti, að öðrum kosti, bjóða tvo kosti, eiga annan kost, eiga kost á, fara á kostum, gefa kost á, setja kosti, þungir kostir

Noun [Polish]

IPA: /ˈkɔs.tur/
Rhymes: -ɔstur Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kosturъ. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pl|sla-pro|*kosturъ|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *kosturъ, {{inh+|pl|sla-pro|*kosturъ}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kosturъ Head templates: {{pl-noun|m-in}} kostur m inan Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-m-in|gens=kostura}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], kostur [nominative, singular], kostury [nominative, plural], kostura [genitive, singular], kosturów [genitive, plural], kosturowi [dative, singular], kosturom [dative, plural], kostur [accusative, singular], kostury [accusative, plural], kosturem [instrumental, singular], kosturami [instrumental, plural], kosturze [locative, singular], kosturach [locative, plural], kosturze [singular, vocative], kostury [plural, vocative]
  1. walking cane, walking stick Tags: inanimate, masculine Categories (topical): Tools
    Sense id: en-kostur-pl-noun-zavvuWTN Categories (other): Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 2 2 5 8 1 76 4 1 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 2 2 5 8 1 78 3 1

Noun [Serbo-Croatian]

Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kosturъ. First attested in the 19th century. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|sh|sla-pro|*kosturъ|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *kosturъ, {{inh+|sh|sla-pro|*kosturъ}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kosturъ Head templates: {{sh-noun|g=m|head=kȍstūr}} kȍstūr m (Cyrillic spelling ко̏стӯр) Inflection templates: {{sh-decl-noun|kostur|kosturi|kostura|kostura|kosturu|kosturima|kostur|kosture|kosture|kosturi|kosturu|kosturima|kosturom|kosturima}} Forms: kȍstūr [canonical, masculine], ко̏стӯр [Cyrillic], no-table-tags [table-tags], kostur [nominative, singular], kosturi [nominative, plural], kostura [genitive, singular], kostura [genitive, plural], kosturu [dative, singular], kosturima [dative, plural], kostur [accusative, singular], kosture [accusative, plural], kosture [singular, vocative], kosturi [plural, vocative], kosturu [locative, singular], kosturima [locative, plural], kosturom [instrumental, singular], kosturima [instrumental, plural]
  1. (anatomy) skeleton Categories (topical): Anatomy, Skeleton
    Sense id: en-kostur-sh-noun-KsEakhBM Disambiguation of Skeleton: 98 2 Categories (other): Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header: 63 37 Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences
  2. (by extension) framework, shell, frame Tags: broadly
    Sense id: en-kostur-sh-noun-2hrAVKXk

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "að minnsta kosti"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "að öðrum kosti"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bjóða tvo kosti"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "eiga annan kost"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "eiga kost á"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "fara á kostum"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "gefa kost á"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "setja kosti"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "þungir kostir"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵews-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "kostr"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse kostr",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*kustuz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kustuz",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵéwstus"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵéwstus",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse kostr, from Proto-Germanic *kustuz, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵéwstus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kostar",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kosts",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kostir",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "masculine",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "is-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kostur",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kosturinn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kostir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kostirnir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kost",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kostinn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kosti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kostina",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kosti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kostinum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kostum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kostunum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kostar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kosts",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kostarins",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kostsins",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kosta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kostanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "@@"
      },
      "expansion": "kostur m (genitive singular kostar or kosts, nominative plural kostir)",
      "name": "is-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m,ar:s,ir"
      },
      "name": "is-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Icelandic",
  "lang_code": "is",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "choice, alternative choice or possibility"
      ],
      "id": "en-kostur-is-noun-FqURjMy0",
      "links": [
        [
          "choice",
          "choice"
        ],
        [
          "alternative",
          "alternative"
        ],
        [
          "possibility",
          "possibility"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "an opportunity or a chance"
      ],
      "id": "en-kostur-is-noun-SQwB97cD",
      "links": [
        [
          "opportunity",
          "opportunity"
        ],
        [
          "chance",
          "chance"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "terms or conditions"
      ],
      "id": "en-kostur-is-noun-dZiBKbZV",
      "links": [
        [
          "term",
          "term"
        ],
        [
          "condition",
          "condition"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 13 24 44 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a good quality, advantage, virtue, merit"
      ],
      "id": "en-kostur-is-noun-TAqnLY47",
      "links": [
        [
          "good",
          "good"
        ],
        [
          "quality",
          "quality"
        ],
        [
          "advantage",
          "advantage"
        ],
        [
          "virtue",
          "virtue"
        ],
        [
          "merit",
          "merit"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "board, food"
      ],
      "id": "en-kostur-is-noun-znSOHKKE",
      "links": [
        [
          "board",
          "board"
        ],
        [
          "food",
          "food"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) board, food"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkʰɔstʏr]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔstʏr"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kostur"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*kosturъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kosturъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*kosturъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kosturъ",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kosturъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kostur",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kostury",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kostura",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kosturów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kosturowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kosturom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kostur",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kostury",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kosturem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kosturami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kosturze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kosturach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kosturze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kostury",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in"
      },
      "expansion": "kostur m inan",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "kos‧tur"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "gens": "kostura"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Tools",
          "orig": "pl:Tools",
          "parents": [
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 2 5 8 1 76 4 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 2 5 8 1 78 3 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "walking cane, walking stick"
      ],
      "id": "en-kostur-pl-noun-zavvuWTN",
      "links": [
        [
          "walking cane",
          "walking cane"
        ],
        [
          "walking stick",
          "walking stick"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɔs.tur/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔstur"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kostur"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*kosturъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kosturъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*kosturъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kosturъ",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kosturъ. First attested in the 19th century.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kȍstūr",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко̏стӯр",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kostur",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kosturi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kostura",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kostura",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kosturu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kosturima",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kostur",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kosture",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kosture",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kosturi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kosturu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kosturima",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kosturom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kosturima",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "head": "kȍstūr"
      },
      "expansion": "kȍstūr m (Cyrillic spelling ко̏стӯр)",
      "name": "sh-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kostur",
        "10": "kosturi",
        "11": "kosturu",
        "12": "kosturima",
        "13": "kosturom",
        "14": "kosturima",
        "2": "kosturi",
        "3": "kostura",
        "4": "kostura",
        "5": "kosturu",
        "6": "kosturima",
        "7": "kostur",
        "8": "kosture",
        "9": "kosture"
      },
      "name": "sh-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
  "lang_code": "sh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "sh",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "sh:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "All topics",
            "Health",
            "Fundamental",
            "Body"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "63 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "98 2",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "sh",
          "name": "Skeleton",
          "orig": "sh:Skeleton",
          "parents": [
            "Body parts",
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "All topics",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Fundamental",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "Health"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "skeleton"
      ],
      "id": "en-kostur-sh-noun-KsEakhBM",
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "skeleton",
          "skeleton"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) skeleton"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "framework, shell, frame"
      ],
      "id": "en-kostur-sh-noun-2hrAVKXk",
      "links": [
        [
          "framework",
          "framework"
        ],
        [
          "shell",
          "shell"
        ],
        [
          "frame",
          "frame"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) framework, shell, frame"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "kostur"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Icelandic lemmas",
    "Icelandic masculine nouns",
    "Icelandic nouns",
    "Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse",
    "Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Icelandic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵews-",
    "Icelandic terms inherited from Old Norse",
    "Icelandic terms with redundant head parameter",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Icelandic/ɔstʏr",
    "Rhymes:Icelandic/ɔstʏr/2 syllables",
    "sh:Skeleton"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "að minnsta kosti"
    },
    {
      "word": "að öðrum kosti"
    },
    {
      "word": "bjóða tvo kosti"
    },
    {
      "word": "eiga annan kost"
    },
    {
      "word": "eiga kost á"
    },
    {
      "word": "fara á kostum"
    },
    {
      "word": "gefa kost á"
    },
    {
      "word": "setja kosti"
    },
    {
      "word": "þungir kostir"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵews-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "kostr"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse kostr",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*kustuz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kustuz",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵéwstus"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵéwstus",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse kostr, from Proto-Germanic *kustuz, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵéwstus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kostar",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kosts",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kostir",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "masculine",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "is-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kostur",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kosturinn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kostir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kostirnir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kost",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kostinn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kosti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kostina",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kosti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kostinum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kostum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kostunum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kostar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kosts",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kostarins",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kostsins",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kosta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kostanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "@@"
      },
      "expansion": "kostur m (genitive singular kostar or kosts, nominative plural kostir)",
      "name": "is-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m,ar:s,ir"
      },
      "name": "is-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Icelandic",
  "lang_code": "is",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "choice, alternative choice or possibility"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "choice",
          "choice"
        ],
        [
          "alternative",
          "alternative"
        ],
        [
          "possibility",
          "possibility"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "an opportunity or a chance"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "opportunity",
          "opportunity"
        ],
        [
          "chance",
          "chance"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "terms or conditions"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "term",
          "term"
        ],
        [
          "condition",
          "condition"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a good quality, advantage, virtue, merit"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "good",
          "good"
        ],
        [
          "quality",
          "quality"
        ],
        [
          "advantage",
          "advantage"
        ],
        [
          "virtue",
          "virtue"
        ],
        [
          "merit",
          "merit"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Icelandic terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "board, food"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "board",
          "board"
        ],
        [
          "food",
          "food"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) board, food"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkʰɔstʏr]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔstʏr"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kostur"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "sh:Skeleton"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*kosturъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kosturъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*kosturъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kosturъ",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kosturъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kostur",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kostury",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kostura",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kosturów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kosturowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kosturom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kostur",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kostury",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kosturem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kosturami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kosturze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kosturach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kosturze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kostury",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in"
      },
      "expansion": "kostur m inan",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "kos‧tur"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "gens": "kostura"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Polish 2-syllable words",
        "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Polish inanimate nouns",
        "Polish lemmas",
        "Polish links with manual fragments",
        "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Polish masculine nouns",
        "Polish nouns",
        "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
        "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
        "Rhymes:Polish/ɔstur",
        "Rhymes:Polish/ɔstur/2 syllables",
        "pl:Tools"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "walking cane, walking stick"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "walking cane",
          "walking cane"
        ],
        [
          "walking stick",
          "walking stick"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɔs.tur/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔstur"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kostur"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
    "Serbo-Croatian masculine nouns",
    "Serbo-Croatian nouns",
    "Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "sh:Skeleton"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*kosturъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kosturъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*kosturъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kosturъ",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kosturъ. First attested in the 19th century.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kȍstūr",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко̏стӯр",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kostur",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kosturi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kostura",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kostura",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kosturu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kosturima",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kostur",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kosture",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kosture",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kosturi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kosturu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kosturima",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kosturom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kosturima",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "head": "kȍstūr"
      },
      "expansion": "kȍstūr m (Cyrillic spelling ко̏стӯр)",
      "name": "sh-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kostur",
        "10": "kosturi",
        "11": "kosturu",
        "12": "kosturima",
        "13": "kosturom",
        "14": "kosturima",
        "2": "kosturi",
        "3": "kostura",
        "4": "kostura",
        "5": "kosturu",
        "6": "kosturima",
        "7": "kostur",
        "8": "kosture",
        "9": "kosture"
      },
      "name": "sh-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
  "lang_code": "sh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "sh:Anatomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "skeleton"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "skeleton",
          "skeleton"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) skeleton"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "framework, shell, frame"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "framework",
          "framework"
        ],
        [
          "shell",
          "shell"
        ],
        [
          "frame",
          "frame"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) framework, shell, frame"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "kostur"
}

Download raw JSONL data for kostur meaning in All languages combined (10.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (32c88e6 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.