"kostur" meaning in Icelandic

See kostur in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ˈkʰɔstʏr]
Rhymes: -ɔstʏr Etymology: From Old Norse kostr, from Proto-Germanic *kustuz, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵéwstus. Etymology templates: {{root|is|ine-pro|*ǵews-}}, {{der|is|non|kostr}} Old Norse kostr, {{der|is|gem-pro|*kustuz}} Proto-Germanic *kustuz, {{der|is|ine-pro|*ǵéwstus}} Proto-Indo-European *ǵéwstus Head templates: {{is-noun|@@}} kostur m (genitive singular kostar or kosts, nominative plural kostir) Inflection templates: {{is-ndecl|m,ar:s,ir}} Forms: kostar [genitive, singular], kosts [genitive, singular], kostir [nominative, plural], masculine [table-tags], kostur [indefinite, nominative, singular], kosturinn [definite, nominative, singular], kostir [indefinite, nominative, plural], kostirnir [definite, nominative, plural], kost [accusative, indefinite, singular], kostinn [accusative, definite, singular], kosti [accusative, indefinite, plural], kostina [accusative, definite, plural], kosti [dative, indefinite, singular], kostinum [dative, definite, singular], kostum [dative, indefinite, plural], kostunum [dative, definite, plural], kostar [genitive, indefinite, singular], kosts [genitive, indefinite, singular], kostarins [definite, genitive, singular], kostsins [definite, genitive, singular], kosta [genitive, indefinite, plural], kostanna [definite, genitive, plural]
  1. choice, alternative choice or possibility Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-kostur-is-noun-FqURjMy0
  2. an opportunity or a chance Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-kostur-is-noun-SQwB97cD
  3. terms or conditions Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-kostur-is-noun-dZiBKbZV
  4. a good quality, advantage, virtue, merit Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-kostur-is-noun-TAqnLY47 Categories (other): Icelandic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Icelandic entries with incorrect language header: 18 13 24 44 2
  5. (rare) board, food Tags: masculine, rare
    Sense id: en-kostur-is-noun-znSOHKKE
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: að minnsta kosti, að öðrum kosti, bjóða tvo kosti, eiga annan kost, eiga kost á, fara á kostum, gefa kost á, setja kosti, þungir kostir

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "að minnsta kosti"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "að öðrum kosti"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bjóða tvo kosti"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "eiga annan kost"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "eiga kost á"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "fara á kostum"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "gefa kost á"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "setja kosti"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "þungir kostir"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵews-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "kostr"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse kostr",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*kustuz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kustuz",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵéwstus"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵéwstus",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse kostr, from Proto-Germanic *kustuz, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵéwstus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kostar",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kosts",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kostir",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "masculine",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "is-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kostur",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kosturinn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kostir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kostirnir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kost",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kostinn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kosti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kostina",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kosti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kostinum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kostum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kostunum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kostar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kosts",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kostarins",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kostsins",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kosta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kostanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "@@"
      },
      "expansion": "kostur m (genitive singular kostar or kosts, nominative plural kostir)",
      "name": "is-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m,ar:s,ir"
      },
      "name": "is-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Icelandic",
  "lang_code": "is",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "choice, alternative choice or possibility"
      ],
      "id": "en-kostur-is-noun-FqURjMy0",
      "links": [
        [
          "choice",
          "choice"
        ],
        [
          "alternative",
          "alternative"
        ],
        [
          "possibility",
          "possibility"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "an opportunity or a chance"
      ],
      "id": "en-kostur-is-noun-SQwB97cD",
      "links": [
        [
          "opportunity",
          "opportunity"
        ],
        [
          "chance",
          "chance"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "terms or conditions"
      ],
      "id": "en-kostur-is-noun-dZiBKbZV",
      "links": [
        [
          "term",
          "term"
        ],
        [
          "condition",
          "condition"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "18 13 24 44 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a good quality, advantage, virtue, merit"
      ],
      "id": "en-kostur-is-noun-TAqnLY47",
      "links": [
        [
          "good",
          "good"
        ],
        [
          "quality",
          "quality"
        ],
        [
          "advantage",
          "advantage"
        ],
        [
          "virtue",
          "virtue"
        ],
        [
          "merit",
          "merit"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "board, food"
      ],
      "id": "en-kostur-is-noun-znSOHKKE",
      "links": [
        [
          "board",
          "board"
        ],
        [
          "food",
          "food"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) board, food"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkʰɔstʏr]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔstʏr"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kostur"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Icelandic lemmas",
    "Icelandic masculine nouns",
    "Icelandic nouns",
    "Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse",
    "Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Icelandic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵews-",
    "Icelandic terms with redundant head parameter",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Icelandic/ɔstʏr",
    "Rhymes:Icelandic/ɔstʏr/2 syllables",
    "sh:Skeleton"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "að minnsta kosti"
    },
    {
      "word": "að öðrum kosti"
    },
    {
      "word": "bjóða tvo kosti"
    },
    {
      "word": "eiga annan kost"
    },
    {
      "word": "eiga kost á"
    },
    {
      "word": "fara á kostum"
    },
    {
      "word": "gefa kost á"
    },
    {
      "word": "setja kosti"
    },
    {
      "word": "þungir kostir"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵews-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "kostr"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse kostr",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*kustuz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kustuz",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵéwstus"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵéwstus",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse kostr, from Proto-Germanic *kustuz, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵéwstus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kostar",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kosts",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kostir",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "masculine",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "is-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kostur",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kosturinn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kostir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kostirnir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kost",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kostinn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kosti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kostina",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kosti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kostinum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kostum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kostunum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kostar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kosts",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kostarins",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kostsins",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kosta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kostanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "@@"
      },
      "expansion": "kostur m (genitive singular kostar or kosts, nominative plural kostir)",
      "name": "is-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m,ar:s,ir"
      },
      "name": "is-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Icelandic",
  "lang_code": "is",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "choice, alternative choice or possibility"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "choice",
          "choice"
        ],
        [
          "alternative",
          "alternative"
        ],
        [
          "possibility",
          "possibility"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "an opportunity or a chance"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "opportunity",
          "opportunity"
        ],
        [
          "chance",
          "chance"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "terms or conditions"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "term",
          "term"
        ],
        [
          "condition",
          "condition"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a good quality, advantage, virtue, merit"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "good",
          "good"
        ],
        [
          "quality",
          "quality"
        ],
        [
          "advantage",
          "advantage"
        ],
        [
          "virtue",
          "virtue"
        ],
        [
          "merit",
          "merit"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Icelandic terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "board, food"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "board",
          "board"
        ],
        [
          "food",
          "food"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) board, food"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkʰɔstʏr]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔstʏr"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kostur"
}

Download raw JSONL data for kostur meaning in Icelandic (4.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Icelandic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.