See kosen on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for kosen meaning in All languages combined (20.3kB)
{ "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "past passive participle" }, "expansion": "kosen", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Czech", "lang_code": "cs", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "kosit" } ], "glosses": [ "masculine singular passive participle of kosit" ], "id": "en-kosen-cs-verb-pvi3bn29", "links": [ [ "kosit", "kosit#Czech" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "masculine", "participle", "passive", "singular" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈkosɛn]" } ], "word": "kosen" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "liebkosen" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "Koseform" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "gmh", "3": "kōsen" }, "expansion": "Middle High German kōsen", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "goh", "3": "kōson" }, "expansion": "Old High German kōson", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "la", "3": "causa" }, "expansion": "Latin causa", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle High German kōsen, from Old High German kōson, ultimately borrowed from Latin causa.", "forms": [ { "form": "kost", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "koste", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "gekost", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "haben", "tags": [ "auxiliary" ] }, { "form": "weak", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "de-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "auxiliary" ] }, { "form": "kosen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "kosend", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "gekost", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "kose", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kosen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "kose", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "kosen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "kost", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kost", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "kosest", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "koset", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "kost", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kosen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kose", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kosen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "koste", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "preterite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kosten", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "preterite" ] }, { "form": "koste", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "kosten", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "kostest", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "preterite", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kostet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "preterite", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "kostest", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "kostet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "koste", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "preterite", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kosten", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "preterite", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "koste", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kosten", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kose", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kost", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "weak", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "de-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "auxiliary" ] }, { "form": "habe gekost", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "haben gekost", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "perfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "habe gekost", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "multiword-construction", "perfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "haben gekost", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "multiword-construction", "perfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hast gekost", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "multiword-construction", "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "habt gekost", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "multiword-construction", "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "habest gekost", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "perfect", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "habet gekost", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "perfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hat gekost", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "multiword-construction", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "haben gekost", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "multiword-construction", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "habe gekost", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "perfect", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "haben gekost", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "perfect", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hatte gekost", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hatten gekost", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hätte gekost", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hätten gekost", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hattest gekost", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hattet gekost", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "hättest gekost", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hättet gekost", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hatte gekost", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hatten gekost", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hätte gekost", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hätten gekost", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kosen werden", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-i", "infinitive", "multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "werde kosen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "future-i", "multiword-construction", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "werden kosen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "future-i", "multiword-construction", "plural", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "werdest kosen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-i", "multiword-construction", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "werdet kosen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-i", "multiword-construction", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "werde kosen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-i", "multiword-construction", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "werden kosen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-i", "multiword-construction", "plural", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "werde kosen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "future-i", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "singular" ] }, { "form": "werden kosen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "future-i", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "plural" ] }, { "form": "würde kosen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "future-i", "multiword-construction", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "würden kosen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "future-i", "multiword-construction", "plural", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "wirst kosen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-i", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "werdet kosen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-i", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "würdest kosen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-i", "multiword-construction", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "würdet kosen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-i", "multiword-construction", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "wird kosen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-i", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "werden kosen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-i", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "würde kosen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-i", "multiword-construction", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "würden kosen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-i", "multiword-construction", "plural", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gekost haben werden", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-ii", "infinitive", "multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "werde gekost haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "future-ii", "multiword-construction", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "werden gekost haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "future-ii", "multiword-construction", "plural", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "werdest gekost haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-ii", "multiword-construction", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "werdet gekost haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-ii", "multiword-construction", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "werde gekost haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-ii", "multiword-construction", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "werden gekost haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-ii", "multiword-construction", "plural", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "werde gekost haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "future-ii", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "singular" ] }, { "form": "werden gekost haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "future-ii", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "plural" ] }, { "form": "würde gekost haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "future-ii", "multiword-construction", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "würden gekost haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "future-ii", "multiword-construction", "plural", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "wirst gekost haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-ii", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "werdet gekost haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-ii", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "würdest gekost haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-ii", "multiword-construction", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "würdet gekost haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-ii", "multiword-construction", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "wird gekost haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-ii", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "werden gekost haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-ii", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "würde gekost haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-ii", "multiword-construction", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "würden gekost haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-ii", "multiword-construction", "plural", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "kosen (weak, third-person singular present kost, past tense koste, past participle gekost, auxiliary haben)", "name": "de-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "de-conj" } ], "lang": "German", "lang_code": "de", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "German entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "German verbs using haben as auxiliary", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to cuddle" ], "id": "en-kosen-de-verb-qHanV~8B", "links": [ [ "cuddle", "cuddle" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "kuscheln" }, { "word": "knuddeln" } ], "tags": [ "weak" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "German entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "German verbs using haben as auxiliary", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to caress" ], "id": "en-kosen-de-verb-AmA1zygK", "links": [ [ "caress", "caress" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "streicheln" } ], "tags": [ "weak" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkoːzən/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈkʰoːzn̩]" }, { "audio": "De-kosen.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/43/De-kosen.ogg/De-kosen.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/43/De-kosen.ogg", "text": "Audio" } ], "word": "kosen" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "nl", "3": "kozijn" }, "expansion": "Dutch kozijn", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "dum", "3": "cassijn" }, "expansion": "Middle Dutch cassijn", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "fro", "3": "cassin" }, "expansion": "Old French cassin", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Dutch kozijn, from Middle Dutch cassijn, from Old French cassin.", "forms": [ { "form": "kosèn", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "kosenku", "tags": [ "first-person", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "kosenmu", "tags": [ "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "kosennya", "tags": [ "possessive", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "", "head": "kosèn" }, "expansion": "kosèn (first-person possessive kosenku, second-person possessive kosenmu, third-person possessive kosennya)", "name": "id-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ko‧sèn" ], "lang": "Indonesian", "lang_code": "id", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "13 20 6 60", "kind": "other", "name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "20 27 6 47", "kind": "other", "name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant script codes", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "doorpost." ], "id": "en-kosen-id-noun-EMw8gQsE", "links": [ [ "doorpost", "doorpost#English" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "kusen" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈkosɛn]" } ], "wikipedia": [ "id:kosen" ], "word": "kosen" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "bew" }, "expansion": "Betawi [Term?]", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "nan-hbl", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Hokkien", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "高尚", "t": "noble; refined", "tr": "ko-siāng" }, "expansion": "高尚 (ko-siāng, “noble; refined”)", "name": "zh-l" } ], "etymology_text": "From Betawi [Term?], from Hokkien 高尚 (ko-siāng, “noble; refined”).", "forms": [ { "form": "kosèn", "tags": [ "canonical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "", "head": "kosèn" }, "expansion": "kosèn", "name": "id-adj" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ko‧sèn" ], "lang": "Indonesian", "lang_code": "id", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Jakarta Indonesian", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "brave" ], "id": "en-kosen-id-adj-obshayu7", "links": [ [ "brave", "brave" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(dialect, Jakarta) brave" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "berani" }, { "word": "gagah" } ], "tags": [ "Jakarta", "dialectal" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Jakarta Indonesian", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "immune" ], "id": "en-kosen-id-adj-gIo3TQFZ", "links": [ [ "immune", "immune" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(dialect, Jakarta) immune" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "kebal" } ], "tags": [ "Jakarta", "dialectal" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Jakarta Indonesian", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "potent" ], "id": "en-kosen-id-adj-2z21md6E", "links": [ [ "potent", "potent" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(dialect, Jakarta) potent" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "ampuh" } ], "tags": [ "Jakarta", "dialectal" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈkosɛn]" } ], "wikipedia": [ "id:kosen" ], "word": "kosen" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "noun form", "g": "m" }, "expansion": "kosen m", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "lang_code": "nb", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "kos" } ], "glosses": [ "definite singular of kos" ], "id": "en-kosen-nb-noun-SDs7VN2j", "links": [ [ "kos", "kos#Norwegian Bokmål" ] ], "tags": [ "definite", "form-of", "masculine", "singular" ] } ], "word": "kosen" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "noun form", "g": "m" }, "expansion": "kosen m", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "lang_code": "nn", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "kos" } ], "glosses": [ "definite singular of kos" ], "id": "en-kosen-nn-noun-SDs7VN2j", "links": [ [ "kos", "kos#Norwegian Nynorsk" ] ], "tags": [ "definite", "form-of", "masculine", "singular" ] } ], "word": "kosen" }
{ "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "past passive participle" }, "expansion": "kosen", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Czech", "lang_code": "cs", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Czech entries with incorrect language header", "Czech non-lemma forms", "Czech past passive participles", "Czech terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "form_of": [ { "word": "kosit" } ], "glosses": [ "masculine singular passive participle of kosit" ], "links": [ [ "kosit", "kosit#Czech" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "masculine", "participle", "passive", "singular" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈkosɛn]" } ], "word": "kosen" } { "categories": [ "German 2-syllable words", "German entries with incorrect language header", "German lemmas", "German terms derived from Latin", "German terms derived from Middle High German", "German terms derived from Old High German", "German terms inherited from Middle High German", "German terms inherited from Old High German", "German terms with IPA pronunciation", "German terms with audio links", "German verbs", "German verbs using haben as auxiliary", "German weak verbs" ], "derived": [ { "word": "liebkosen" }, { "word": "Koseform" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "gmh", "3": "kōsen" }, "expansion": "Middle High German kōsen", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "goh", "3": "kōson" }, "expansion": "Old High German kōson", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "la", "3": "causa" }, "expansion": "Latin causa", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle High German kōsen, from Old High German kōson, ultimately borrowed from Latin causa.", "forms": [ { "form": "kost", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "koste", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "gekost", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "haben", "tags": [ "auxiliary" ] }, { "form": "weak", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "de-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "auxiliary" ] }, { "form": "kosen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "kosend", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "gekost", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "kose", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kosen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "kose", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "kosen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "kost", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kost", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "kosest", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "koset", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "kost", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kosen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kose", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kosen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "koste", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "preterite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kosten", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "preterite" ] }, { "form": "koste", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "kosten", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "kostest", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "preterite", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kostet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "preterite", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "kostest", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "kostet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "koste", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "preterite", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kosten", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "preterite", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "koste", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kosten", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kose", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kost", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "weak", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "de-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "auxiliary" ] }, { "form": "habe gekost", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "haben gekost", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "perfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "habe gekost", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "multiword-construction", "perfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "haben gekost", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "multiword-construction", "perfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hast gekost", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "multiword-construction", "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "habt gekost", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "multiword-construction", "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "habest gekost", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "perfect", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "habet gekost", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "perfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hat gekost", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "multiword-construction", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "haben gekost", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "multiword-construction", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "habe gekost", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "perfect", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "haben gekost", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "perfect", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hatte gekost", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hatten gekost", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hätte gekost", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hätten gekost", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hattest gekost", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hattet gekost", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "hättest gekost", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hättet gekost", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hatte gekost", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hatten gekost", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hätte gekost", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hätten gekost", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kosen werden", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-i", "infinitive", "multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "werde kosen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "future-i", "multiword-construction", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "werden kosen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "future-i", "multiword-construction", "plural", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "werdest kosen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-i", "multiword-construction", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "werdet kosen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-i", "multiword-construction", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "werde kosen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-i", "multiword-construction", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "werden kosen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-i", "multiword-construction", "plural", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "werde kosen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "future-i", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "singular" ] }, { "form": "werden kosen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "future-i", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "plural" ] }, { "form": "würde kosen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "future-i", "multiword-construction", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "würden kosen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "future-i", "multiword-construction", "plural", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "wirst kosen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-i", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "werdet kosen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-i", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "würdest kosen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-i", "multiword-construction", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "würdet kosen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-i", "multiword-construction", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "wird kosen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-i", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "werden kosen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-i", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "würde kosen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-i", "multiword-construction", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "würden kosen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-i", "multiword-construction", "plural", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gekost haben werden", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-ii", "infinitive", "multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "werde gekost haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "future-ii", "multiword-construction", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "werden gekost haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "future-ii", "multiword-construction", "plural", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "werdest gekost haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-ii", "multiword-construction", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "werdet gekost haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-ii", "multiword-construction", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "werde gekost haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-ii", "multiword-construction", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "werden gekost haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-ii", "multiword-construction", "plural", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "werde gekost haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "future-ii", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "singular" ] }, { "form": "werden gekost haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "future-ii", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "plural" ] }, { "form": "würde gekost haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "future-ii", "multiword-construction", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "würden gekost haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "future-ii", "multiword-construction", "plural", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "wirst gekost haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-ii", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "werdet gekost haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-ii", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "würdest gekost haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-ii", "multiword-construction", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "würdet gekost haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-ii", "multiword-construction", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "wird gekost haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-ii", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "werden gekost haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-ii", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "würde gekost haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-ii", "multiword-construction", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "würden gekost haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-ii", "multiword-construction", "plural", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "kosen (weak, third-person singular present kost, past tense koste, past participle gekost, auxiliary haben)", "name": "de-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "de-conj" } ], "lang": "German", "lang_code": "de", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "to cuddle" ], "links": [ [ "cuddle", "cuddle" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "kuscheln" }, { "word": "knuddeln" } ], "tags": [ "weak" ] }, { "glosses": [ "to caress" ], "links": [ [ "caress", "caress" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "streicheln" } ], "tags": [ "weak" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkoːzən/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈkʰoːzn̩]" }, { "audio": "De-kosen.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/43/De-kosen.ogg/De-kosen.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/43/De-kosen.ogg", "text": "Audio" } ], "word": "kosen" } { "categories": [ "Indonesian adjectives", "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header", "Indonesian lemmas", "Indonesian nouns", "Indonesian terms borrowed from Betawi", "Indonesian terms borrowed from Dutch", "Indonesian terms derived from Betawi", "Indonesian terms derived from Dutch", "Indonesian terms derived from Hokkien", "Indonesian terms derived from Middle Dutch", "Indonesian terms derived from Old French", "Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes", "Requests for plural forms in Indonesian entries" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "nl", "3": "kozijn" }, "expansion": "Dutch kozijn", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "dum", "3": "cassijn" }, "expansion": "Middle Dutch cassijn", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "fro", "3": "cassin" }, "expansion": "Old French cassin", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Dutch kozijn, from Middle Dutch cassijn, from Old French cassin.", "forms": [ { "form": "kosèn", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "kosenku", "tags": [ "first-person", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "kosenmu", "tags": [ "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "kosennya", "tags": [ "possessive", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "", "head": "kosèn" }, "expansion": "kosèn (first-person possessive kosenku, second-person possessive kosenmu, third-person possessive kosennya)", "name": "id-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ko‧sèn" ], "lang": "Indonesian", "lang_code": "id", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "doorpost." ], "links": [ [ "doorpost", "doorpost#English" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈkosɛn]" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "kusen" } ], "wikipedia": [ "id:kosen" ], "word": "kosen" } { "categories": [ "Indonesian adjectives", "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header", "Indonesian lemmas", "Indonesian terms borrowed from Betawi", "Indonesian terms derived from Betawi", "Indonesian terms derived from Hokkien", "Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "bew" }, "expansion": "Betawi [Term?]", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "nan-hbl", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Hokkien", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "高尚", "t": "noble; refined", "tr": "ko-siāng" }, "expansion": "高尚 (ko-siāng, “noble; refined”)", "name": "zh-l" } ], "etymology_text": "From Betawi [Term?], from Hokkien 高尚 (ko-siāng, “noble; refined”).", "forms": [ { "form": "kosèn", "tags": [ "canonical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "", "head": "kosèn" }, "expansion": "kosèn", "name": "id-adj" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ko‧sèn" ], "lang": "Indonesian", "lang_code": "id", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Indonesian dialectal terms", "Jakarta Indonesian" ], "glosses": [ "brave" ], "links": [ [ "brave", "brave" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(dialect, Jakarta) brave" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "berani" }, { "word": "gagah" } ], "tags": [ "Jakarta", "dialectal" ] }, { "categories": [ "Indonesian dialectal terms", "Jakarta Indonesian" ], "glosses": [ "immune" ], "links": [ [ "immune", "immune" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(dialect, Jakarta) immune" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "kebal" } ], "tags": [ "Jakarta", "dialectal" ] }, { "categories": [ "Indonesian dialectal terms", "Jakarta Indonesian" ], "glosses": [ "potent" ], "links": [ [ "potent", "potent" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(dialect, Jakarta) potent" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "ampuh" } ], "tags": [ "Jakarta", "dialectal" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈkosɛn]" } ], "wikipedia": [ "id:kosen" ], "word": "kosen" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "noun form", "g": "m" }, "expansion": "kosen m", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "lang_code": "nb", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header", "Norwegian Bokmål non-lemma forms", "Norwegian Bokmål noun forms" ], "form_of": [ { "word": "kos" } ], "glosses": [ "definite singular of kos" ], "links": [ [ "kos", "kos#Norwegian Bokmål" ] ], "tags": [ "definite", "form-of", "masculine", "singular" ] } ], "word": "kosen" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "noun form", "g": "m" }, "expansion": "kosen m", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "lang_code": "nn", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header", "Norwegian Nynorsk non-lemma forms", "Norwegian Nynorsk noun forms" ], "form_of": [ { "word": "kos" } ], "glosses": [ "definite singular of kos" ], "links": [ [ "kos", "kos#Norwegian Nynorsk" ] ], "tags": [ "definite", "form-of", "masculine", "singular" ] } ], "word": "kosen" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.