"kost" meaning in Danish

See kost in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ˈkʰʌsd̥] Forms: kosten [definite, singular]
Etymology: From Old Norse kostr, from Middle Low German kost, koste, German Kosten, borrowed from Medieval Latin costa, which is derived from the verb constare. Etymology templates: {{der|da|non|kostr}} Old Norse kostr, {{der|da|gml|kost}} Middle Low German kost, {{m|gml|koste}} koste, {{der|da|de|Kosten}} German Kosten, {{bor|da|ML.|-}} Medieval Latin, {{m|la|constare}} constare Head templates: {{head|da|noun|singular definite|kosten||{{{sg-def-2}}}|not used in plural form|||-||{{{pl-indef-2}}}||{{{com}}}|f1accel-form=def|s|f4accel-form=indef|p|g=c|g2=|head=}} kost c (singular definite kosten, not used in plural form), {{da-noun|en|-}} kost c (singular definite kosten, not used in plural form)
  1. food (any substance consumed by living organisms to sustain life) Tags: common-gender, no-plural
    Sense id: en-kost-da-noun-ejdeqLb2 Categories (other): Danish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Danish entries with incorrect language header: 41 25 17 16 1
  2. diet (food a person or animal consumes, habitual consumption) Tags: common-gender, no-plural
    Sense id: en-kost-da-noun-cKFMiy5o
  3. board (regular meals or the amount paid for them in a place of lodging) Tags: common-gender, no-plural
    Sense id: en-kost-da-noun-WP3M3lgx
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: [ˈkʰɔsd̥]
Etymology: From Old Danish kwast, kwost, kost, from Old Norse *kvǫstr, from Proto-Germanic *kwastuz. Doublet of kvast ("tassel"), related to Swedish kvast, German Quaste (“tassel”), and Dutch kwast. Etymology templates: {{der|da|gmq-oda||kwast}} Old Danish kwast, {{m|gmq-oda||kwost}} kwost, {{m|gmq-oda||kost}} kost, {{inh|da|non|*kvǫstr}} Old Norse *kvǫstr, {{inh|da|gem-pro|*kwastuz}} Proto-Germanic *kwastuz, {{doublet|da|kvast}} Doublet of kvast, {{cog|sv|kvast}} Swedish kvast, {{cog|de|Quaste||tassel}} German Quaste (“tassel”), {{cog|nl|kwast}} Dutch kwast Head templates: {{head|da|noun|singular definite|kosten||{{{sg-def-2}}}|||plural indefinite|koste||{{{pl-indef-2}}}||{{{com}}}|f1accel-form=def|s|f4accel-form=indef|p|g=c|g2=|head=}} kost c (singular definite kosten, plural indefinite koste), {{da-noun|en|e}} kost c (singular definite kosten, plural indefinite koste) Inflection templates: {{da-noun-infl|en|e}}, {{da-noun-infl-base|g=c|gen-pl-def=kostenes|gen-pl-def-2=|gen-pl-def-3=|gen-pl-indef=kostes|gen-pl-indef-2=|gen-sg-def=kostens|gen-sg-def-2=|gen-sg-indef=kosts|gen-sg-indef-2=|gen-sg-indef-3=|pl-def=kostene|pl-def-2=|pl-def-3=|pl-indef=koste|pl-indef-2=|pl-indef-3=|sg-def=kosten|sg-def-2=|sg-indef=kost}} Forms: kosten [definite, singular], koste [indefinite, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], kost [indefinite, nominative, singular], kosten [definite, nominative, singular], koste [indefinite, nominative, plural], kostene [definite, nominative, plural], kosts [genitive, indefinite, singular], kostens [definite, genitive, singular], kostes [genitive, indefinite, plural], kostenes [definite, genitive, plural]
  1. broom, besom Tags: common-gender
    Sense id: en-kost-da-noun--gbHGFDb
  2. brush Tags: common-gender
    Sense id: en-kost-da-noun-Ap8zwqah
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for kost meaning in Danish (5.8kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "kostr"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse kostr",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "gml",
        "3": "kost"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German kost",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gml",
        "2": "koste"
      },
      "expansion": "koste",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Kosten"
      },
      "expansion": "German Kosten",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "ML.",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Medieval Latin",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "constare"
      },
      "expansion": "constare",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse kostr, from Middle Low German kost, koste, German Kosten, borrowed from Medieval Latin costa, which is derived from the verb constare.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kosten",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "10": "-",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{com}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "singular definite",
        "4": "kosten",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
        "7": "not used in plural form",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "f1accel-form": "def|s",
        "f4accel-form": "indef|p",
        "g": "c",
        "g2": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "kost c (singular definite kosten, not used in plural form)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "kost c (singular definite kosten, not used in plural form)",
      "name": "da-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Danish",
  "lang_code": "da",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "41 25 17 16 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "food (any substance consumed by living organisms to sustain life)"
      ],
      "id": "en-kost-da-noun-ejdeqLb2",
      "links": [
        [
          "food",
          "food"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "common-gender",
        "no-plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "diet (food a person or animal consumes, habitual consumption)"
      ],
      "id": "en-kost-da-noun-cKFMiy5o",
      "links": [
        [
          "diet",
          "diet"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "common-gender",
        "no-plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "board (regular meals or the amount paid for them in a place of lodging)"
      ],
      "id": "en-kost-da-noun-WP3M3lgx",
      "links": [
        [
          "board",
          "board"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "common-gender",
        "no-plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkʰʌsd̥]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "da:kost"
  ],
  "word": "kost"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "gmq-oda",
        "3": "",
        "4": "kwast"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Danish kwast",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmq-oda",
        "2": "",
        "3": "kwost"
      },
      "expansion": "kwost",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmq-oda",
        "2": "",
        "3": "kost"
      },
      "expansion": "kost",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "*kvǫstr"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse *kvǫstr",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*kwastuz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kwastuz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "kvast"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of kvast",
      "name": "doublet"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "kvast"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish kvast",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Quaste",
        "3": "",
        "4": "tassel"
      },
      "expansion": "German Quaste (“tassel”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "kwast"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch kwast",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Danish kwast, kwost, kost, from Old Norse *kvǫstr, from Proto-Germanic *kwastuz. Doublet of kvast (\"tassel\"), related to Swedish kvast, German Quaste (“tassel”), and Dutch kwast.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kosten",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koste",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "da-noun-infl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kost",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kosten",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kostene",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kosts",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kostens",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kostes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kostenes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "10": "koste",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{com}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "singular definite",
        "4": "kosten",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "plural indefinite",
        "f1accel-form": "def|s",
        "f4accel-form": "indef|p",
        "g": "c",
        "g2": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "kost c (singular definite kosten, plural indefinite koste)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "e"
      },
      "expansion": "kost c (singular definite kosten, plural indefinite koste)",
      "name": "da-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "e"
      },
      "name": "da-noun-infl"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "c",
        "gen-pl-def": "kostenes",
        "gen-pl-def-2": "",
        "gen-pl-def-3": "",
        "gen-pl-indef": "kostes",
        "gen-pl-indef-2": "",
        "gen-sg-def": "kostens",
        "gen-sg-def-2": "",
        "gen-sg-indef": "kosts",
        "gen-sg-indef-2": "",
        "gen-sg-indef-3": "",
        "pl-def": "kostene",
        "pl-def-2": "",
        "pl-def-3": "",
        "pl-indef": "koste",
        "pl-indef-2": "",
        "pl-indef-3": "",
        "sg-def": "kosten",
        "sg-def-2": "",
        "sg-indef": "kost"
      },
      "name": "da-noun-infl-base"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Danish",
  "lang_code": "da",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "broom, besom"
      ],
      "id": "en-kost-da-noun--gbHGFDb",
      "links": [
        [
          "broom",
          "broom"
        ],
        [
          "besom",
          "besom"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "brush"
      ],
      "id": "en-kost-da-noun-Ap8zwqah",
      "links": [
        [
          "brush",
          "brush"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkʰɔsd̥]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "da:kost"
  ],
  "word": "kost"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Danish common-gender nouns",
    "Danish doublets",
    "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Danish lemmas",
    "Danish nouns",
    "Danish terms borrowed from Medieval Latin",
    "Danish terms derived from German",
    "Danish terms derived from Medieval Latin",
    "Danish terms derived from Middle Low German",
    "Danish terms derived from Old Danish",
    "Danish terms derived from Old Norse",
    "Danish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Danish terms inherited from Old Norse",
    "Danish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Danish terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "kostr"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse kostr",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "gml",
        "3": "kost"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German kost",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gml",
        "2": "koste"
      },
      "expansion": "koste",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Kosten"
      },
      "expansion": "German Kosten",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "ML.",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Medieval Latin",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "constare"
      },
      "expansion": "constare",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse kostr, from Middle Low German kost, koste, German Kosten, borrowed from Medieval Latin costa, which is derived from the verb constare.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kosten",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "10": "-",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{com}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "singular definite",
        "4": "kosten",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
        "7": "not used in plural form",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "f1accel-form": "def|s",
        "f4accel-form": "indef|p",
        "g": "c",
        "g2": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "kost c (singular definite kosten, not used in plural form)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "kost c (singular definite kosten, not used in plural form)",
      "name": "da-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Danish",
  "lang_code": "da",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "food (any substance consumed by living organisms to sustain life)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "food",
          "food"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "common-gender",
        "no-plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "diet (food a person or animal consumes, habitual consumption)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "diet",
          "diet"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "common-gender",
        "no-plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "board (regular meals or the amount paid for them in a place of lodging)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "board",
          "board"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "common-gender",
        "no-plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkʰʌsd̥]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "da:kost"
  ],
  "word": "kost"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Danish common-gender nouns",
    "Danish doublets",
    "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Danish lemmas",
    "Danish nouns",
    "Danish terms derived from Old Danish",
    "Danish terms derived from Old Norse",
    "Danish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Danish terms inherited from Old Norse",
    "Danish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Danish terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "gmq-oda",
        "3": "",
        "4": "kwast"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Danish kwast",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmq-oda",
        "2": "",
        "3": "kwost"
      },
      "expansion": "kwost",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmq-oda",
        "2": "",
        "3": "kost"
      },
      "expansion": "kost",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "*kvǫstr"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse *kvǫstr",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*kwastuz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kwastuz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "kvast"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of kvast",
      "name": "doublet"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "kvast"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish kvast",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Quaste",
        "3": "",
        "4": "tassel"
      },
      "expansion": "German Quaste (“tassel”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "kwast"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch kwast",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Danish kwast, kwost, kost, from Old Norse *kvǫstr, from Proto-Germanic *kwastuz. Doublet of kvast (\"tassel\"), related to Swedish kvast, German Quaste (“tassel”), and Dutch kwast.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kosten",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koste",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "da-noun-infl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kost",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kosten",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kostene",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kosts",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kostens",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kostes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kostenes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "10": "koste",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{com}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "singular definite",
        "4": "kosten",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "plural indefinite",
        "f1accel-form": "def|s",
        "f4accel-form": "indef|p",
        "g": "c",
        "g2": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "kost c (singular definite kosten, plural indefinite koste)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "e"
      },
      "expansion": "kost c (singular definite kosten, plural indefinite koste)",
      "name": "da-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "e"
      },
      "name": "da-noun-infl"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "c",
        "gen-pl-def": "kostenes",
        "gen-pl-def-2": "",
        "gen-pl-def-3": "",
        "gen-pl-indef": "kostes",
        "gen-pl-indef-2": "",
        "gen-sg-def": "kostens",
        "gen-sg-def-2": "",
        "gen-sg-indef": "kosts",
        "gen-sg-indef-2": "",
        "gen-sg-indef-3": "",
        "pl-def": "kostene",
        "pl-def-2": "",
        "pl-def-3": "",
        "pl-indef": "koste",
        "pl-indef-2": "",
        "pl-indef-3": "",
        "sg-def": "kosten",
        "sg-def-2": "",
        "sg-indef": "kost"
      },
      "name": "da-noun-infl-base"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Danish",
  "lang_code": "da",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "broom, besom"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "broom",
          "broom"
        ],
        [
          "besom",
          "besom"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "brush"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "brush",
          "brush"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkʰɔsd̥]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "da:kost"
  ],
  "word": "kost"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Danish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.