See kosa on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for kosa meaning in All languages combined (78.3kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "kosa",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Czech kosa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "kosa"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Czech kosa",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kosa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kosa",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Czech kosa, from Proto-Slavic *kosa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kosa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kosy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kosy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kose",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kosám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kosu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kosy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koso",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kosy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kose",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kosách",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kosou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kosami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "kosa f",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ko‧sa"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "91 5 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "cs",
"name": "Tools",
"orig": "cs:Tools",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"scythe"
],
"id": "en-kosa-cs-noun-w9hvIqfe",
"links": [
[
"scythe",
"scythe"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "hic"
},
{
"word": "vedro"
},
{
"word": "horko"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 83 9",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "cs",
"name": "Temperature",
"orig": "cs:Temperature",
"parents": [
"Nature",
"Weather",
"All topics",
"Atmosphere",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cold temperature"
],
"id": "en-kosa-cs-noun-94Q2tu6l",
"links": [
[
"cold",
"cold"
],
[
"temperature",
"temperature"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) cold temperature"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kláda"
},
{
"word": "zima"
},
{
"word": "mráz"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkosa]"
}
],
"word": "kosa"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m-an"
},
"expansion": "kosa m anim",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ko‧sa"
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 2 69",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "kos"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive/accusative singular of kos"
],
"id": "en-kosa-cs-noun-Uap6nmM2",
"links": [
[
"kos",
"kos#Czech"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"form-of",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkosa]"
}
],
"word": "kosa"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "koso",
"3": "-a"
},
"expansion": "koso + -a",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From koso + -a.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kosan",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kosaj",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kosajn",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "kosa (accusative singular kosan, plural kosaj, accusative plural kosajn)",
"name": "eo-head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ko‧sa"
],
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto terms suffixed with -a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Xhosan"
],
"id": "en-kosa-eo-adj-y29QpRKO",
"links": [
[
"Xhosan",
"Xhosan"
]
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "the Xhosa language",
"word": "la kosa lingvo"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto terms suffixed with -a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 85",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "eo",
"name": "Languages",
"orig": "eo:Languages",
"parents": [
"Language",
"Names",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Clipping of la kosa lingvo (“the Xhosa language”)."
],
"id": "en-kosa-eo-adj-0DnYSbhP",
"links": [
[
"lingvo",
"lingvo#Esperanto"
],
[
"Xhosa",
"Xhosa"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(la kosa) Clipping of la kosa lingvo (“the Xhosa language”)."
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"clipping"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkosa]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-osa"
}
],
"word": "kosa"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pov",
"2": "pt",
"3": "coçar"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese coçar",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kea",
"2": "kosa"
},
"expansion": "Kabuverdianu kosa",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Portuguese coçar. Cognate with Kabuverdianu kosa.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pov",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "kosa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Guinea-Bissau Creole",
"lang_code": "pov",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Guinea-Bissau Creole entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to scratch"
],
"id": "en-kosa-pov-verb-6zW~VBjx",
"links": [
[
"scratch",
"scratch"
]
]
}
],
"word": "kosa"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "ru",
"3": "коса"
},
"expansion": "Russian коса (kosa)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian коса (kosa).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "izh-decl/koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "3/koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "kosa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kosat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kosan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kossiin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kossaa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kossia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kossaa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kossii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kosas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kosis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kosast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kosist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kosalle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kosille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kosal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kosil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kosalt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kosilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kosaks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kosiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kosanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kossaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kosinna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kossiin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kosant",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kosint",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "kosa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ko‧sa"
],
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Only used in peräkosa"
],
"id": "en-kosa-izh-noun-oYDTSPV-",
"links": [
[
"peräkosa",
"peräkosa#Ingrian"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kosi"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkosɑ/",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈko̞s̠ɑ]",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkosɑ/",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈko̞ʒ̥ɑ]",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-osɑ"
}
],
"word": "kosa"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kea",
"2": "pt",
"3": "coçar"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese coçar",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Portuguese coçar.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kea",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "kosa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Kabuverdianu",
"lang_code": "kea",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kabuverdianu entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to scratch"
],
"id": "en-kosa-kea-verb-6zW~VBjx",
"links": [
[
"scratch",
"scratch"
]
]
}
],
"word": "kosa"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "kosa f (Latin spelling)",
"name": "lad-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Ladino",
"lang_code": "lad",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ladino entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ladino terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"thing"
],
"id": "en-kosa-lad-noun-XelNaRrj",
"links": [
[
"thing",
"thing"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "kosa"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "kosa f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "4th"
},
"expansion": "kosa f (4th declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "Spore plants",
"orig": "lv:Spore plants",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"horsetail"
],
"id": "en-kosa-lv-noun-EKygt0to",
"links": [
[
"horsetail",
"horsetail"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "kosa"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "-kosa",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kokosa",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-kosa (infinitive kokosa)",
"name": "ln-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Lingala",
"lang_code": "ln",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "-kósa"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 36 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lingala entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to scrape, to scratch"
],
"id": "en-kosa-ln-verb-WR1unJ~D",
"links": [
[
"scrape",
"scrape"
],
[
"scratch",
"scratch"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 36 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lingala entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to itch"
],
"id": "en-kosa-ln-verb-G8NeIbdR",
"links": [
[
"itch",
"itch"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 36 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lingala entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to rub"
],
"id": "en-kosa-ln-verb-hi9WHBpS",
"links": [
[
"rub",
"rub"
]
]
}
],
"word": "kosa"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f-in"
},
"expansion": "kosa f inan",
"name": "dsb-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "kósa"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lower Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Superseded spelling of kósa."
],
"id": "en-kosa-dsb-noun-LfcrlXPt",
"links": [
[
"kósa",
"kósa#Lower Sorbian"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"archaic",
"feminine",
"inanimate"
]
}
],
"word": "kosa"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "kosa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "kósa"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lower Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Superseded spelling of kósa."
],
"id": "en-kosa-dsb-noun-LfcrlXPt1",
"links": [
[
"kósa",
"kósa#Lower Sorbian"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"archaic"
]
}
],
"word": "kosa"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "kosa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of kose:",
"simple past"
],
"id": "en-kosa-nb-verb-raNLpDMR",
"links": [
[
"kose",
"kose#Norwegian Bokmål"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"past"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of kose:",
"past participle"
],
"id": "en-kosa-nb-verb-wD~-XaEz",
"links": [
[
"kose",
"kose#Norwegian Bokmål"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "koset"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"past"
],
"word": "koste"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
],
"word": "kost"
}
],
"word": "kosa"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "de",
"3": "liebkosen"
},
"expansion": "German liebkosen",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "kosen"
},
"expansion": "kosen",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From German liebkosen, kosen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kosar",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "koser",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kosa",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "koste",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kosa",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kost",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kosast",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kosande",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kosa",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "kos",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "We are enjoying ourselves now.",
"text": "No kosar me oss.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to enjoy"
],
"id": "en-kosa-nn-verb-6UtvX9tY",
"links": [
[
"enjoy",
"enjoy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(takes pronoun in objective case) to enjoy"
],
"raw_tags": [
"takes pronoun in objective case"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to snuggle"
],
"id": "en-kosa-nn-verb--buqJfDE",
"links": [
[
"snuggle",
"snuggle"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kuːsa/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kose"
}
],
"word": "kosa"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "sa",
"3": "कोश",
"4": "",
"5": "container",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit कोश (kośa, “container”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "sa",
"3": "कोश",
"t": "container"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Sanskrit कोश (kośa, “container”)",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Sanskrit कोश (kośa, “container”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "masculine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pi-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "koso",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kosā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kosaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kose",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kosena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kosehi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kosebhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kosassa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kosāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kosatthaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kosānaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kosasmā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kosamhā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kosā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kosehi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kosebhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kosassa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kosānaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kosasmiṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kosamhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kose",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kosesu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kosa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kosā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "neuter",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pi-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kosaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kosāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kosaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kosāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kosa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kosāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"g2": "n"
},
"expansion": "kosa m or n",
"name": "pi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"name": "pi-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"noabl": "true",
"nodat": "true",
"nogen": "true",
"noins": "true",
"noloc": "true"
},
"name": "pi-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Pali",
"lang_code": "pi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "79 8 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pali entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"container, wrapper",
"storehouse, storeroom"
],
"id": "en-kosa-pi-noun--UzE2swk",
"links": [
[
"container",
"container"
],
[
"wrapper",
"wrapper"
],
[
"storehouse",
"storehouse"
],
[
"storeroom",
"storeroom"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"container, wrapper",
"sheath"
],
"id": "en-kosa-pi-noun-87lwUDBz",
"links": [
[
"container",
"container"
],
[
"wrapper",
"wrapper"
],
[
"sheath",
"sheath"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"container, wrapper",
"foreskin"
],
"id": "en-kosa-pi-noun-SHUwNJRr",
"links": [
[
"container",
"container"
],
[
"wrapper",
"wrapper"
],
[
"foreskin",
"foreskin"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑀓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑁄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑀲"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Devanagari",
"character"
],
"word": "कोस"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Bengali"
],
"word": "কোস"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Sinhalese",
"character"
],
"word": "කොස"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ကောသ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Burmese",
"character"
],
"word": "ၵေႃသ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "โกส"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Thai",
"character"
],
"word": "โกสะ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Tai-Tham",
"character"
],
"word": "ᨠᩮᩣᩈ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ໂກສ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Lao",
"character"
],
"word": "ໂກສະ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Khmer",
"character"
],
"word": "កោស"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Chakma",
"character"
],
"word": "𑄇"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Chakma",
"character"
],
"word": "𑄮"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Chakma",
"character"
],
"word": "𑄥"
}
],
"word": "kosa"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "kosa",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish kosa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "kosa"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish kosa",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kosa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kosa",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish kosa, from Proto-Slavic *kosa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kosa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kosy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kosy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kosie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kosom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kosę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kosy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kosą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kosami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kosie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kosach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koso",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kosy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "kosa f",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ko‧sa"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kosiarz"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kosisko"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kosynier"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kośba"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kosić"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sierp"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 57 13 12 3 10 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Tools",
"orig": "pl:Tools",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 61 7 15 5 5 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Weapons",
"orig": "pl:Weapons",
"parents": [
"Hunting",
"Military",
"Tools",
"Human activity",
"Society",
"Technology",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"scythe"
],
"id": "en-kosa-pl-noun-w9hvIqfe",
"links": [
[
"scythe",
"scythe"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 11 54 16 1 8 7",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Hair",
"orig": "pl:Hair",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"braid"
],
"id": "en-kosa-pl-noun-hMhUwIby",
"links": [
[
"braid",
"braid"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) braid"
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Geography",
"orig": "pl:Geography",
"parents": [
"Earth sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "8 9 11 41 1 4 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 22 51 2 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 20 56 2 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 20 55 2 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 12 12 48 3 9 13",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Landforms",
"orig": "pl:Landforms",
"parents": [
"Earth",
"Places",
"Nature",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"spit that extends into the deep sea, instead of closing off a lagoon"
],
"id": "en-kosa-pl-noun-bJNNGzTD",
"links": [
[
"geography",
"geography"
],
[
"spit",
"spit"
],
[
"lagoon",
"lagoon"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geography) spit that extends into the deep sea, instead of closing off a lagoon"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "szpyrk"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"knife, shank"
],
"id": "en-kosa-pl-noun-rg8KxaVD",
"links": [
[
"knife",
"knife"
],
[
"shank",
"shank"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) knife, shank"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"slang"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Have a beef with someone",
"text": "Mieć z kimś kosę",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"beef, grudge"
],
"id": "en-kosa-pl-noun-zojsK05d",
"links": [
[
"beef",
"beef"
],
[
"grudge",
"grudge"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) beef, grudge"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔ.sa/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔsa"
},
{
"homophone": "Kosa"
}
],
"word": "kosa"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m-anml"
},
"expansion": "kosa m animal",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ko‧sa"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "kos"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive/accusative singular of kos"
],
"id": "en-kosa-pl-noun-Uap6nmM2",
"links": [
[
"kos",
"kos#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animal-not-person",
"form-of",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔ.sa/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔsa"
},
{
"homophone": "Kosa"
}
],
"word": "kosa"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "kosa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ko‧sa"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "kosy"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine nominative/vocative singular of kosy"
],
"id": "en-kosa-pl-adj-Y-2Cm4Bf",
"links": [
[
"kosy",
"kosy#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"nominative",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔ.sa/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔsa"
},
{
"homophone": "Kosa"
}
],
"word": "kosa"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kosa",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kosa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kosa"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kosa",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kosa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kòsa",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "ко̀са",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kòsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kȍse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kose",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kosa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kosi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kosama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kosu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kose",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koso",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kose",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kosi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kosama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kosom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kosama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"head": "kòsa"
},
"expansion": "kòsa f (Cyrillic spelling ко̀са)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ko‧sa"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kòsa",
"10": "kose",
"11": "kosi",
"12": "kosama",
"13": "kosom",
"14": "kosama",
"2": "kȍse",
"3": "kose",
"4": "kosa",
"5": "kosi",
"6": "kosama",
"7": "kosu",
"8": "kose",
"9": "koso"
},
"name": "sh-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"hair (of a person, on the head)"
],
"id": "en-kosa-sh-noun-U4qju-ar",
"links": [
[
"hair",
"hair"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "to cut hair",
"word": "šišati"
},
{
"word": "dlaka"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kǒsa/"
}
],
"word": "kosa"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
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"3": "*kosa",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kosa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kosa"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kosa",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kosa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kòsa",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "ко̀са",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kosa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kose",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kose",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kosa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kosi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kosama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kosu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kose",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koso",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kose",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kosi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kosama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kosom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kosama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"head": "kòsa"
},
"expansion": "kòsa f (Cyrillic spelling ко̀са)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ko‧sa"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kosa",
"10": "kose",
"11": "kosi",
"12": "kosama",
"13": "kosom",
"14": "kosama",
"2": "kose",
"3": "kose",
"4": "kosa",
"5": "kosi",
"6": "kosama",
"7": "kosu",
"8": "kose",
"9": "koso"
},
"name": "sh-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 6 7 7 0 53 10 11 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sh",
"name": "Tools",
"orig": "sh:Tools",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 5 4 5 0 55 8 15 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sh",
"name": "Weapons",
"orig": "sh:Weapons",
"parents": [
"Hunting",
"Military",
"Tools",
"Human activity",
"Society",
"Technology",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"scythe"
],
"id": "en-kosa-sh-noun-sh:scythe",
"links": [
[
"scythe",
"scythe"
]
],
"senseid": [
"sh:scythe"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kǒsa/"
}
],
"word": "kosa"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "kȏs"
},
"expansion": "kȏs",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From kȏs.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kòsa",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "ко̀са",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kosa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kose",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kose",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kosa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kosi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kosama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kosu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kose",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koso",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kose",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kosi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kosama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kosom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kosama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"head": "kòsa"
},
"expansion": "kòsa f (Cyrillic spelling ко̀са)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ko‧sa"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kosa",
"10": "kose",
"11": "kosi",
"12": "kosama",
"13": "kosom",
"14": "kosama",
"2": "kose",
"3": "kose",
"4": "kosa",
"5": "kosi",
"6": "kosama",
"7": "kosu",
"8": "kose",
"9": "koso"
},
"name": "sh-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"slope, declivity"
],
"id": "en-kosa-sh-noun-jmx4Jyzy",
"links": [
[
"slope",
"slope"
],
[
"declivity",
"declivity"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 11 11 11 5 5 5 26 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 11 9 11 15 13 6 19 9",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sh",
"name": "Hair",
"orig": "sh:Hair",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 8 8 8 0 8 14 36 9",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "sh",
"name": "Landforms",
"orig": "sh:Landforms",
"parents": [
"Earth",
"Places",
"Nature",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a mountain spur; a smaller ridge branching off from a mountain range"
],
"id": "en-kosa-sh-noun--5X0hPKn",
"links": [
[
"spur",
"spur"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kǒsa/"
}
],
"word": "kosa"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "kosa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of kos:",
"feminine nominative/vocative singular"
],
"id": "en-kosa-sh-adj-XZzO-tFS",
"links": [
[
"kos",
"kos#Serbo-Croatian"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"nominative",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of kos:",
"indefinite masculine/neuter genitive singular"
],
"id": "en-kosa-sh-adj-9yiW2oLg",
"links": [
[
"kos",
"kos#Serbo-Croatian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of kos:",
"indefinite animate masculine accusative singular"
],
"id": "en-kosa-sh-adj-Axcrzoo-",
"links": [
[
"kos",
"kos#Serbo-Croatian"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"form-of",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of kos:",
"neuter nominative/accusative/vocative plural"
],
"id": "en-kosa-sh-adj-yYwZ-DRM",
"links": [
[
"kos",
"kos#Serbo-Croatian"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"word": "kosa"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "коса",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "kosa (Cyrillic spelling коса)",
"name": "sh-noun-form"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "kos"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive/accusative singular of kos"
],
"id": "en-kosa-sh-noun-Uap6nmM2",
"links": [
[
"kos",
"kos#Serbo-Croatian"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "kosa"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kosička"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kosisko"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kosa",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kosa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kosa"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kosa",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kosa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kosy",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kosy",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kôs",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "žena",
"tags": [
"declension-pattern-of"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sk-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kosa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kosy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kosy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kôs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kose",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kosám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kosu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kosy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kose",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kosách",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kosou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kosami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"decl": "žena",
"gen": "kosy",
"genpl": "kôs",
"pl": "kosy"
},
"expansion": "kosa f (genitive singular kosy, nominative plural kosy, genitive plural kôs, declension pattern of žena)",
"name": "sk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kosa",
"10": "kosy",
"11": "kosách",
"12": "kosami",
"2": "kosy",
"3": "kose",
"4": "kosu",
"5": "kose",
"6": "kosou",
"7": "kosy",
"8": "kôs",
"9": "kosám"
},
"name": "sk-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "91 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovak entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "95 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sk",
"name": "Tools",
"orig": "sk:Tools",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "98 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sk",
"name": "Weapons",
"orig": "sk:Weapons",
"parents": [
"Hunting",
"Military",
"Tools",
"Human activity",
"Society",
"Technology",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"scythe"
],
"id": "en-kosa-sk-noun-w9hvIqfe",
"links": [
[
"scythe",
"scythe"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 89",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sk",
"name": "Temperature",
"orig": "sk:Temperature",
"parents": [
"Nature",
"Weather",
"All topics",
"Atmosphere",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cold, low temperature"
],
"id": "en-kosa-sk-noun-avvCxKOn",
"links": [
[
"cold",
"cold"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) cold, low temperature"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔsa/"
}
],
"word": "kosa"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "makosa",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "noun",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "kosa",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ma"
},
"expansion": "kosa (ma class, plural makosa)",
"name": "sw-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"fault"
],
"id": "en-kosa-sw-noun-8cVi6uMv",
"links": [
[
"fault",
"fault"
]
],
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Sw-ke-kosa.flac",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/05/Sw-ke-kosa.flac/Sw-ke-kosa.flac.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/05/Sw-ke-kosa.flac/Sw-ke-kosa.flac.ogg",
"tags": [
"Kenya"
],
"text": "Audio (Kenya)"
}
],
"word": "kosa"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"applicative",
"verb"
],
"word": "-kosea"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"causative",
"verb"
],
"word": "-kosesha"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"stative",
"verb"
],
"word": "-koseka"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "-kosa",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kukosa",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kukosa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kutokosa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kosa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koseni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hukosa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"habitual"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -likosa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "negative subject concord + -kukosa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ninakosa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nakosa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tunakosa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "unakosa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mnakosa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "anakosa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wanakosa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -nakosa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sikosi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"negative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hatukosi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"negative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hukosi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hamkosi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hakosi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"negative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hawakosi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"negative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "negative subject concord + -kosi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -takosa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "negative subject concord + -takosa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "nikose",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tukose",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ukose",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "mkose",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "akose",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wakose",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -kose",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -sikose",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -ngekosa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -singekosa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"negative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -ngalikosa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -singalikosa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "nakosa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"gnomic",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "twakosa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"gnomic",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wakosa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gnomic",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mwakosa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gnomic",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "akosa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"gnomic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wakosa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"gnomic",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wakosa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-3",
"class-4",
"gnomic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "yakosa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-3",
"class-4",
"gnomic",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lakosa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6",
"gnomic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "yakosa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6",
"gnomic",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chakosa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"class-8",
"gnomic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vyakosa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"class-8",
"gnomic",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "yakosa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9",
"gnomic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zakosa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9",
"gnomic",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wakosa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-11",
"gnomic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kwakosa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-15",
"class-17",
"gnomic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pakosa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-16",
"gnomic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mwakosa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-18",
"gnomic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -mekosa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -meshakosa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"already-form"
]
},
{
"form": "negative subject concord + -jakosa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"not-yet-form"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -kikosa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"if-when-form"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -sipokosa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"if-not-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kakosa / positive subject concord + -kakosa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"consecutive"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -kakose",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"consecutive",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-nikosa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tukosa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kukosa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-wakosa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-kukoseni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-wakoseni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-mkosa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-wakosa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ukosa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-3",
"class-4",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ikosa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-3",
"class-4",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-likosa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-yakosa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-kikosa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"class-8",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-vikosa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"class-8",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ikosa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-zikosa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ukosa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-11",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-kukosa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-15",
"class-17",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-pakosa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-16",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-mukosa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-18",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-jikosa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -kosa- + relative marker)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"object-concord",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-kosaye",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kosao",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-kosao",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-3",
"class-4",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kosayo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-3",
"class-4",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-kosalo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kosayo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-kosacho",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"class-8",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kosavyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"class-8",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-kosayo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kosazo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-kosao",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-11",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kosako",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-15",
"class-17",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kosapo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-16",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kosamo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-18",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -kosa)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"object-concord",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-yekosa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-okosa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-okosa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-3",
"class-4",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yokosa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-3",
"class-4",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-lokosa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yokosa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-chokosa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"class-8",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-vyokosa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"class-8",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-yokosa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-zokosa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-okosa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-11",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kokosa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-15",
"class-17",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-pokosa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-16",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-mokosa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-18",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Swahili verbs for more information.",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"object-concord",
"relative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-kosa (infinitive kukosa)",
"name": "sw-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sw-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to do wrong"
],
"id": "en-kosa-sw-verb-sw1j0SLp",
"links": [
[
"do",
"do"
],
[
"wrong",
"wrong"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 32 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swahili entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"sense": "Reciprocal",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "-kosana"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"english": "shortage, lack",
"sense": "Nominal derivations",
"word": "ukosefu"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to lack, be deficient (in)"
],
"id": "en-kosa-sw-verb-KoNkFzO2",
"links": [
[
"lack",
"lack"
],
[
"deficient",
"deficient"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Sw-ke-kosa.flac",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/05/Sw-ke-kosa.flac/Sw-ke-kosa.flac.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/05/Sw-ke-kosa.flac/Sw-ke-kosa.flac.ogg",
"tags": [
"Kenya"
],
"text": "Audio (Kenya)"
}
],
"word": "kosa"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "fr",
"3": "course"
},
"expansion": "French course",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "koers"
},
"expansion": "Dutch koers",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French course, similar to Dutch koers.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-infl-noun-c-or",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kosa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kosan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kosor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kosorna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kosas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kosans",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kosors",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kosornas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "kosa c",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "kosa c",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kos"
},
"name": "sv-infl-noun-c-or"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I steered the course towards the bar (journeyed towards the bar)",
"text": "Jag styrde kosan mot baren",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"course"
],
"id": "en-kosa-sv-noun-qQgEPtRp",
"links": [
[
"course",
"course"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in some expressions) course"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in some expressions"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "kos"
}
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"word": "kosa"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "hair loss",
"word": "kosopadъ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "disease/infection affecting the scalp, favus",
"word": "kosopasъ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "knob, lump on one's scalp (result of infection or deformation)",
"word": "kosapъ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "hairy, shaggy",
"word": "kosatъ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "strand, tuft",
"word": "kosakъ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kosorь"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "коса"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: коса (kosa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: коса (kosa)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "каса́"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: каса́ (kasá)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: каса́ (kasá)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "коса́"
},
"expansion": "Russian: коса́ (kosá)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: коса́ (kosá)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sjd",
"2": "коассь",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kildin Sami: коассь (kåss’)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kildin Sami: коассь (kåss’)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "коса́"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: коса́ (kosá)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: коса́ (kosá)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "коса"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: коса (kosa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic: коса (kosa)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "коса́"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: коса́ (kosá)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: коса́ (kosá)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "коса"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: коса (kosa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: коса (kosa)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ко̀са",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: ко̀са",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: ко̀са"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "kòsa",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: kòsa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: kòsa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "kosa"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: kosa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: kosa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "kosa"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: kosa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: kosa"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "kosa"
},
"expansion": "Polish: kosa",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Polish: kosa (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "kósy",
"g": "p"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: kósy pl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: kósy pl"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "kosa"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: kosa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: kosa"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kes-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*kaˀsā́ˀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *kaˀsā́ˀ",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kes-",
"4": "",
"5": "to comb, scratch"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kes- (“to comb, scratch”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "kasa",
"3": "",
"4": "braid"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian kasa (“braid”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "kexti",
"3": "",
"4": "braided hair"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian kexti (“braided hair”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *kaˀsā́ˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *kes- (“to comb, scratch”). Cognate with Lithuanian kasa (“braid”) and akin to Old Prussian kexti (“braided hair”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kosà",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "kosà",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kȍsě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "kȍsy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "kosý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kosù",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "kòsъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "kosě̀",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kosàma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "kosàmъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "accusative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "kȍsǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "instrumental",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "kosojǫ́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kosàmi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "locative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "kȍsě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kosàsъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kosàxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vocative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "koso",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kosà",
"ap": "c"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kosa",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "lock of hair",
"word": "kosmъ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "fur",
"word": "kozina"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "37 63",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm c",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hair"
],
"id": "en-kosa-sla-pro-noun-TcIVm7oF",
"links": [
[
"hair",
"hair"
]
],
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "72 28",
"english": "comb, scratcher",
"sense": "*česati (“to scratch (one's hair), to comb”)",
"word": "česadlo"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 28",
"english": "tool for scratching",
"sense": "*česati (“to scratch (one's hair), to comb”)",
"word": "česalъka"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 28",
"english": "combed",
"sense": "*česati (“to scratch (one's hair), to comb”)",
"word": "česanъ"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"english": "blond-haired",
"sense": "*kosъ (“haired”) (as part of compound adjectives)",
"word": "rusokosъ"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"english": "dark-haired",
"sense": "*kosъ (“haired”) (as part of compound adjectives)",
"word": "tьmьnokosъ"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"english": "white-haired, grizzled",
"sense": "*kosъ (“haired”) (as part of compound adjectives)",
"word": "bělokosъ"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"english": "with thick hair",
"sense": "*kosъ (“haired”) (as part of compound adjectives)",
"word": "čęstokosъ"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"english": "with bulky hair",
"sense": "*kosъ (“haired”) (as part of compound adjectives)",
"word": "kosovatъ"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "37 63",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm c",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"braided hair"
],
"id": "en-kosa-sla-pro-noun-uNaSaQmZ",
"links": [
[
"braided",
"braided"
],
[
"hair",
"hair"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Rick Derksen"
],
"word": "kosa"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "коса"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: коса (kosa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: коса (kosa)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "каса́"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: каса́ (kasá)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: каса́ (kasá)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "коса́"
},
"expansion": "Russian: коса́ (kosá)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: коса́ (kosá)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sjd",
"2": "ко̄сс",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kildin Sami: ко̄сс (kōss)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kildin Sami: ко̄сс (kōss)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "коса́"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: коса́ (kosá)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: коса́ (kosá)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "коса"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: коса (kosa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic: коса (kosa)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "κόσα",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Greek: κόσα (kósa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Greek: κόσα (kósa)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "коса́"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: коса́ (kosá)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: коса́ (kosá)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "коса"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: коса (kosa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: коса (kosa)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ко̀са",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: ко̀са",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: ко̀са"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "kòsa",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: kòsa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: kòsa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "kósa",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: kósa",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kósa"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: kósa (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: kósa (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "kosa"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: kosa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: kosa"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "kosa"
},
"expansion": "Czech: kosa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: kosa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "kòsa"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian: kòsa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashubian: kòsa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pox",
"2": "ťösă"
},
"expansion": "Polabian: ťösă",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polabian: ťösă"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "kosa"
},
"expansion": "Polish: kosa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: kosa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "kosa"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: kosa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: kosa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-slv",
"2": "kôsa"
},
"expansion": "Slovincian: kôsa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovincian: kôsa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "kósa"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: kósa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: kósa"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "kosa"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: kosa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: kosa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Non-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*kassa",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Finnic: *kassa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Finnic: *kassa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "kasza",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hungarian: kasza",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hungarian: kasza"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*kosa",
"3": "",
"4": "hair"
},
"expansion": "*kosa (“hair”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*ḱos-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱos-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*ḱes-",
"3": "",
"4": "to cut"
},
"expansion": "*ḱes- (“to cut”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cassus",
"3": "",
"4": "hollow, lacking"
},
"expansion": "Latin cassus (“hollow, lacking”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "castrō",
"3": "",
"4": "to castrate"
},
"expansion": "Latin castrō (“to castrate”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "शस्त्र",
"3": "",
"4": "sword, dagger"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit शस्त्र (śastra, “sword, dagger”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Either etymologically identical with *kosa (“hair”) or from Proto-Indo-European *ḱos-, o-grade of *ḱes- (“to cut”), via depalatalization *ḱ → *k. Possibly related to Latin cassus (“hollow, lacking”), Latin castrō (“to castrate”), Sanskrit शस्त्र (śastra, “sword, dagger”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kosà",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "kosà",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kòsě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "kosỳ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "kosỳ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kosù",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "kòsъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "kosě̀",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kosàma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "kosàmъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "accusative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "kosǫ̀",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "instrumental",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "kosòjǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kòsǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kosàmī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "locative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "kosàsъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kosàxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vocative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "koso",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kosà",
"ap": "b"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kosa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 23 71",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 7 89",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm b",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "scalpel",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
],
"word": "kosica"
},
{
"english": "mowing",
"sense": "*kositi (“to mow”)",
"word": "kositьba"
},
{
"english": "mower",
"sense": "*kositi (“to mow”)",
"word": "kosařь"
},
{
"english": "mower",
"sense": "*kositi (“to mow”)",
"word": "kosьcь"
}
],
"glosses": [
"scythe"
],
"id": "en-kosa-sla-pro-noun-w9hvIqfe",
"links": [
[
"scythe",
"scythe"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "weak, meager",
"word": "xudъ"
},
{
"english": "cut off, shortened, amputated",
"word": "sъkosenъ"
},
{
"sense": "*kosъ (“skew, slanted”)",
"tags": [
"indirect",
"oblique"
],
"word": "kosvenъ"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Marko Snoj",
"Rick Derksen"
],
"word": "kosa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech feminine nouns",
"Czech hard feminine nouns",
"Czech lemmas",
"Czech non-lemma forms",
"Czech noun forms",
"Czech nouns",
"Czech terms derived from Old Czech",
"Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Czech terms inherited from Old Czech",
"Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"cs:Temperature",
"cs:Tools"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "kosa",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Czech kosa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "kosa"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Czech kosa",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kosa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kosa",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Czech kosa, from Proto-Slavic *kosa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kosa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kosy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kosy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kose",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kosám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kosu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kosy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koso",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kosy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kose",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kosách",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kosou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kosami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "kosa f",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ko‧sa"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"scythe"
],
"links": [
[
"scythe",
"scythe"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "hic"
},
{
"word": "vedro"
},
{
"word": "horko"
}
],
"categories": [
"Czech colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"cold temperature"
],
"links": [
[
"cold",
"cold"
],
[
"temperature",
"temperature"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) cold temperature"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kláda"
},
{
"word": "zima"
},
{
"word": "mráz"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkosa]"
}
],
"word": "kosa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech non-lemma forms",
"Czech noun forms",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"cs:Temperature",
"cs:Tools"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m-an"
},
"expansion": "kosa m anim",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ko‧sa"
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "kos"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive/accusative singular of kos"
],
"links": [
[
"kos",
"kos#Czech"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"form-of",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkosa]"
}
],
"word": "kosa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Esperanto adjectives",
"Esperanto adjectives with red links in their headword lines",
"Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
"Esperanto lemmas",
"Esperanto terms suffixed with -a",
"Esperanto terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Esperanto/osa",
"eo:Languages"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "koso",
"3": "-a"
},
"expansion": "koso + -a",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From koso + -a.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kosan",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kosaj",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kosajn",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "kosa (accusative singular kosan, plural kosaj, accusative plural kosajn)",
"name": "eo-head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ko‧sa"
],
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Xhosan"
],
"links": [
[
"Xhosan",
"Xhosan"
]
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "the Xhosa language",
"word": "la kosa lingvo"
}
],
"categories": [
"Esperanto clippings"
],
"glosses": [
"Clipping of la kosa lingvo (“the Xhosa language”)."
],
"links": [
[
"lingvo",
"lingvo#Esperanto"
],
[
"Xhosa",
"Xhosa"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(la kosa) Clipping of la kosa lingvo (“the Xhosa language”)."
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"clipping"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkosa]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-osa"
}
],
"word": "kosa"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pov",
"2": "pt",
"3": "coçar"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese coçar",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kea",
"2": "kosa"
},
"expansion": "Kabuverdianu kosa",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Portuguese coçar. Cognate with Kabuverdianu kosa.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pov",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "kosa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Guinea-Bissau Creole",
"lang_code": "pov",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Guinea-Bissau Creole entries with incorrect language header",
"Guinea-Bissau Creole lemmas",
"Guinea-Bissau Creole terms derived from Portuguese",
"Guinea-Bissau Creole verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to scratch"
],
"links": [
[
"scratch",
"scratch"
]
]
}
],
"word": "kosa"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "ru",
"3": "коса"
},
"expansion": "Russian коса (kosa)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian коса (kosa).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "izh-decl/koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "3/koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "kosa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kosat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kosan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kossiin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kossaa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kossia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kossaa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kossii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kosas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kosis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kosast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kosist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kosalle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kosille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kosal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kosil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kosalt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kosilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kosaks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kosiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kosanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kossaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kosinna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kossiin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kosant",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kosint",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "kosa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ko‧sa"
],
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ingrian lemmas",
"Ingrian nouns",
"Ingrian terms borrowed from Russian",
"Ingrian terms derived from Russian",
"Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Ingrian/osɑ",
"Rhymes:Ingrian/osɑ/2 syllables"
],
"glosses": [
"Only used in peräkosa"
],
"links": [
[
"peräkosa",
"peräkosa#Ingrian"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkosɑ/",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈko̞s̠ɑ]",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkosɑ/",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈko̞ʒ̥ɑ]",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-osɑ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kosi"
}
],
"word": "kosa"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kea",
"2": "pt",
"3": "coçar"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese coçar",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Portuguese coçar.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kea",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "kosa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Kabuverdianu",
"lang_code": "kea",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Kabuverdianu entries with incorrect language header",
"Kabuverdianu lemmas",
"Kabuverdianu terms derived from Portuguese",
"Kabuverdianu verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to scratch"
],
"links": [
[
"scratch",
"scratch"
]
]
}
],
"word": "kosa"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "kosa f (Latin spelling)",
"name": "lad-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Ladino",
"lang_code": "lad",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ladino entries with incorrect language header",
"Ladino feminine nouns",
"Ladino lemmas",
"Ladino nouns",
"Ladino nouns in Latin script",
"Ladino terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"thing"
],
"links": [
[
"thing",
"thing"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "kosa"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "kosa f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "4th"
},
"expansion": "kosa f (4th declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Latvian feminine nouns",
"Latvian lemmas",
"Latvian nouns",
"lv:Spore plants"
],
"glosses": [
"horsetail"
],
"links": [
[
"horsetail",
"horsetail"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "kosa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lingala entries with incorrect language header",
"Lingala lemmas",
"Lingala verbs"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "-kosa",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kokosa",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-kosa (infinitive kokosa)",
"name": "ln-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Lingala",
"lang_code": "ln",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "-kósa"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to scrape, to scratch"
],
"links": [
[
"scrape",
"scrape"
],
[
"scratch",
"scratch"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to itch"
],
"links": [
[
"itch",
"itch"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to rub"
],
"links": [
[
"rub",
"rub"
]
]
}
],
"word": "kosa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lower Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
"Lower Sorbian feminine nouns",
"Lower Sorbian inanimate nouns",
"Lower Sorbian lemmas",
"Lower Sorbian non-lemma forms",
"Lower Sorbian noun forms",
"Lower Sorbian nouns"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f-in"
},
"expansion": "kosa f inan",
"name": "dsb-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "kósa"
}
],
"categories": [
"Lower Sorbian superseded forms"
],
"glosses": [
"Superseded spelling of kósa."
],
"links": [
[
"kósa",
"kósa#Lower Sorbian"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"archaic",
"feminine",
"inanimate"
]
}
],
"word": "kosa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lower Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
"Lower Sorbian non-lemma forms",
"Lower Sorbian noun forms"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "kosa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "kósa"
}
],
"categories": [
"Lower Sorbian superseded forms"
],
"glosses": [
"Superseded spelling of kósa."
],
"links": [
[
"kósa",
"kósa#Lower Sorbian"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"archaic"
]
}
],
"word": "kosa"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "kosa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of kose:",
"simple past"
],
"links": [
[
"kose",
"kose#Norwegian Bokmål"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"past"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of kose:",
"past participle"
],
"links": [
[
"kose",
"kose#Norwegian Bokmål"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "koset"
},
{
"tags": [
"past"
],
"word": "koste"
},
{
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
],
"word": "kost"
}
],
"word": "kosa"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "de",
"3": "liebkosen"
},
"expansion": "German liebkosen",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "kosen"
},
"expansion": "kosen",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From German liebkosen, kosen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kosar",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "koser",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kosa",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "koste",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kosa",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kost",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kosast",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kosande",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kosa",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "kos",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Nynorsk terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "We are enjoying ourselves now.",
"text": "No kosar me oss.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to enjoy"
],
"links": [
[
"enjoy",
"enjoy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(takes pronoun in objective case) to enjoy"
],
"raw_tags": [
"takes pronoun in objective case"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to snuggle"
],
"links": [
[
"snuggle",
"snuggle"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kuːsa/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kose"
}
],
"word": "kosa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pali entries with incorrect language header",
"Pali lemmas",
"Pali masculine nouns",
"Pali neuter nouns",
"Pali nouns",
"Pali nouns in Latin script",
"Pali nouns with multiple genders",
"Pali terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Pali terms inherited from Sanskrit"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "sa",
"3": "कोश",
"4": "",
"5": "container",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit कोश (kośa, “container”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "sa",
"3": "कोश",
"t": "container"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Sanskrit कोश (kośa, “container”)",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Sanskrit कोश (kośa, “container”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "masculine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pi-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "koso",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kosā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kosaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kose",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kosena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kosehi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kosebhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kosassa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kosāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kosatthaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kosānaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kosasmā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kosamhā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kosā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kosehi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kosebhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kosassa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kosānaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kosasmiṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kosamhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kose",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kosesu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kosa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kosā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "neuter",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pi-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kosaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kosāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kosaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kosāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kosa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kosāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"g2": "n"
},
"expansion": "kosa m or n",
"name": "pi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"name": "pi-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"noabl": "true",
"nodat": "true",
"nogen": "true",
"noins": "true",
"noloc": "true"
},
"name": "pi-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Pali",
"lang_code": "pi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"container, wrapper",
"storehouse, storeroom"
],
"links": [
[
"container",
"container"
],
[
"wrapper",
"wrapper"
],
[
"storehouse",
"storehouse"
],
[
"storeroom",
"storeroom"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"container, wrapper",
"sheath"
],
"links": [
[
"container",
"container"
],
[
"wrapper",
"wrapper"
],
[
"sheath",
"sheath"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"container, wrapper",
"foreskin"
],
"links": [
[
"container",
"container"
],
[
"wrapper",
"wrapper"
],
[
"foreskin",
"foreskin"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑀓"
},
{
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑁄"
},
{
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑀲"
},
{
"tags": [
"Devanagari",
"character"
],
"word": "कोस"
},
{
"tags": [
"Bengali"
],
"word": "কোস"
},
{
"tags": [
"Sinhalese",
"character"
],
"word": "කොස"
},
{
"word": "ကောသ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Burmese",
"character"
],
"word": "ၵေႃသ"
},
{
"word": "โกส"
},
{
"tags": [
"Thai",
"character"
],
"word": "โกสะ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tai-Tham",
"character"
],
"word": "ᨠᩮᩣᩈ"
},
{
"word": "ໂກສ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lao",
"character"
],
"word": "ໂກສະ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Khmer",
"character"
],
"word": "កោស"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chakma",
"character"
],
"word": "𑄇"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chakma",
"character"
],
"word": "𑄮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chakma",
"character"
],
"word": "𑄥"
}
],
"word": "kosa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish adjective forms",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish noun forms",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔsa",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔsa/2 syllables",
"pl:Hair",
"pl:Landforms",
"pl:Tools",
"pl:Weapons"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "kosa",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish kosa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "kosa"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish kosa",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kosa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kosa",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish kosa, from Proto-Slavic *kosa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kosa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kosy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kosy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kosie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kosom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kosę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kosy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kosą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kosami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kosie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kosach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koso",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kosy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "kosa f",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ko‧sa"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "kosiarz"
},
{
"word": "kosisko"
},
{
"word": "kosynier"
},
{
"word": "kośba"
},
{
"word": "kosić"
},
{
"word": "sierp"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"scythe"
],
"links": [
[
"scythe",
"scythe"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish dated terms"
],
"glosses": [
"braid"
],
"links": [
[
"braid",
"braid"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) braid"
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pl:Geography"
],
"glosses": [
"spit that extends into the deep sea, instead of closing off a lagoon"
],
"links": [
[
"geography",
"geography"
],
[
"spit",
"spit"
],
[
"lagoon",
"lagoon"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geography) spit that extends into the deep sea, instead of closing off a lagoon"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "szpyrk"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish slang"
],
"glosses": [
"knife, shank"
],
"links": [
[
"knife",
"knife"
],
[
"shank",
"shank"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) knife, shank"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"slang"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish slang",
"Polish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Have a beef with someone",
"text": "Mieć z kimś kosę",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"beef, grudge"
],
"links": [
[
"beef",
"beef"
],
[
"grudge",
"grudge"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) beef, grudge"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔ.sa/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔsa"
},
{
"homophone": "Kosa"
}
],
"word": "kosa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish adjective forms",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish noun forms",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔsa",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔsa/2 syllables",
"pl:Hair",
"pl:Landforms",
"pl:Tools",
"pl:Weapons"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m-anml"
},
"expansion": "kosa m animal",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ko‧sa"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "kos"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive/accusative singular of kos"
],
"links": [
[
"kos",
"kos#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animal-not-person",
"form-of",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔ.sa/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔsa"
},
{
"homophone": "Kosa"
}
],
"word": "kosa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish adjective forms",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish noun forms",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔsa",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔsa/2 syllables",
"pl:Hair",
"pl:Landforms",
"pl:Tools",
"pl:Weapons"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "kosa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ko‧sa"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "kosy"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine nominative/vocative singular of kosy"
],
"links": [
[
"kosy",
"kosy#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"nominative",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔ.sa/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔsa"
},
{
"homophone": "Kosa"
}
],
"word": "kosa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic feminine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic hard a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm b",
"Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm c",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kes-"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "hair loss",
"word": "kosopadъ"
},
{
"english": "disease/infection affecting the scalp, favus",
"word": "kosopasъ"
},
{
"english": "knob, lump on one's scalp (result of infection or deformation)",
"word": "kosapъ"
},
{
"english": "hairy, shaggy",
"word": "kosatъ"
},
{
"english": "strand, tuft",
"word": "kosakъ"
},
{
"word": "kosorь"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "коса"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: коса (kosa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: коса (kosa)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "каса́"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: каса́ (kasá)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: каса́ (kasá)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "коса́"
},
"expansion": "Russian: коса́ (kosá)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: коса́ (kosá)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sjd",
"2": "коассь",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kildin Sami: коассь (kåss’)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kildin Sami: коассь (kåss’)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "коса́"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: коса́ (kosá)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: коса́ (kosá)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "коса"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: коса (kosa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic: коса (kosa)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "коса́"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: коса́ (kosá)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: коса́ (kosá)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "коса"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: коса (kosa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: коса (kosa)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ко̀са",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: ко̀са",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: ко̀са"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "kòsa",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: kòsa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: kòsa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "kosa"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: kosa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: kosa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "kosa"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: kosa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: kosa"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "kosa"
},
"expansion": "Polish: kosa",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Polish: kosa (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "kósy",
"g": "p"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: kósy pl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: kósy pl"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "kosa"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: kosa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: kosa"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kes-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*kaˀsā́ˀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *kaˀsā́ˀ",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kes-",
"4": "",
"5": "to comb, scratch"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kes- (“to comb, scratch”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "kasa",
"3": "",
"4": "braid"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian kasa (“braid”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "kexti",
"3": "",
"4": "braided hair"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian kexti (“braided hair”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *kaˀsā́ˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *kes- (“to comb, scratch”). Cognate with Lithuanian kasa (“braid”) and akin to Old Prussian kexti (“braided hair”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kosà",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "kosà",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kȍsě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "kȍsy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "kosý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kosù",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "kòsъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "kosě̀",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kosàma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "kosàmъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "accusative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "kȍsǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "instrumental",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "kosojǫ́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kosàmi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "locative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "kȍsě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kosàsъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kosàxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vocative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "koso",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kosà",
"ap": "c"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kosa",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "comb, scratcher",
"sense": "*česati (“to scratch (one's hair), to comb”)",
"word": "česadlo"
},
{
"english": "tool for scratching",
"sense": "*česati (“to scratch (one's hair), to comb”)",
"word": "česalъka"
},
{
"english": "combed",
"sense": "*česati (“to scratch (one's hair), to comb”)",
"word": "česanъ"
},
{
"english": "lock of hair",
"word": "kosmъ"
},
{
"english": "fur",
"word": "kozina"
},
{
"english": "blond-haired",
"sense": "*kosъ (“haired”) (as part of compound adjectives)",
"word": "rusokosъ"
},
{
"english": "dark-haired",
"sense": "*kosъ (“haired”) (as part of compound adjectives)",
"word": "tьmьnokosъ"
},
{
"english": "white-haired, grizzled",
"sense": "*kosъ (“haired”) (as part of compound adjectives)",
"word": "bělokosъ"
},
{
"english": "with thick hair",
"sense": "*kosъ (“haired”) (as part of compound adjectives)",
"word": "čęstokosъ"
},
{
"english": "with bulky hair",
"sense": "*kosъ (“haired”) (as part of compound adjectives)",
"word": "kosovatъ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"sla-pro:Hair"
],
"glosses": [
"hair"
],
"links": [
[
"hair",
"hair"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"braided hair"
],
"links": [
[
"braided",
"braided"
],
[
"hair",
"hair"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Rick Derksen"
],
"word": "kosa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic feminine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic hard a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm b",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "mowing",
"sense": "*kositi (“to mow”)",
"word": "kositьba"
},
{
"english": "mower",
"sense": "*kositi (“to mow”)",
"word": "kosařь"
},
{
"english": "mower",
"sense": "*kositi (“to mow”)",
"word": "kosьcь"
},
{
"english": "scalpel",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
],
"word": "kosica"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "коса"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: коса (kosa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: коса (kosa)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "каса́"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: каса́ (kasá)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: каса́ (kasá)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "коса́"
},
"expansion": "Russian: коса́ (kosá)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: коса́ (kosá)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sjd",
"2": "ко̄сс",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kildin Sami: ко̄сс (kōss)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kildin Sami: ко̄сс (kōss)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "коса́"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: коса́ (kosá)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: коса́ (kosá)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "коса"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: коса (kosa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic: коса (kosa)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "κόσα",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Greek: κόσα (kósa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Greek: κόσα (kósa)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "коса́"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: коса́ (kosá)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: коса́ (kosá)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "коса"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: коса (kosa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: коса (kosa)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ко̀са",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: ко̀са",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: ко̀са"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "kòsa",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: kòsa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: kòsa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "kósa",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: kósa",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kósa"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: kósa (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: kósa (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "kosa"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: kosa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: kosa"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "kosa"
},
"expansion": "Czech: kosa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: kosa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "kòsa"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian: kòsa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashubian: kòsa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pox",
"2": "ťösă"
},
"expansion": "Polabian: ťösă",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polabian: ťösă"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "kosa"
},
"expansion": "Polish: kosa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: kosa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "kosa"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: kosa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: kosa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-slv",
"2": "kôsa"
},
"expansion": "Slovincian: kôsa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovincian: kôsa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "kósa"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: kósa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: kósa"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "kosa"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: kosa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: kosa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Non-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*kassa",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Finnic: *kassa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Finnic: *kassa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "kasza",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hungarian: kasza",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hungarian: kasza"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*kosa",
"3": "",
"4": "hair"
},
"expansion": "*kosa (“hair”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*ḱos-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱos-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*ḱes-",
"3": "",
"4": "to cut"
},
"expansion": "*ḱes- (“to cut”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cassus",
"3": "",
"4": "hollow, lacking"
},
"expansion": "Latin cassus (“hollow, lacking”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "castrō",
"3": "",
"4": "to castrate"
},
"expansion": "Latin castrō (“to castrate”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "शस्त्र",
"3": "",
"4": "sword, dagger"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit शस्त्र (śastra, “sword, dagger”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Either etymologically identical with *kosa (“hair”) or from Proto-Indo-European *ḱos-, o-grade of *ḱes- (“to cut”), via depalatalization *ḱ → *k. Possibly related to Latin cassus (“hollow, lacking”), Latin castrō (“to castrate”), Sanskrit शस्त्र (śastra, “sword, dagger”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kosà",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "kosà",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kòsě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "kosỳ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "kosỳ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kosù",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "kòsъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "kosě̀",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kosàma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "kosàmъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "accusative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "kosǫ̀",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "instrumental",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "kosòjǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kòsǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kosàmī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "locative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "kosàsъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kosàxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vocative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "koso",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kosà",
"ap": "b"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kosa",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "weak, meager",
"word": "xudъ"
},
{
"english": "cut off, shortened, amputated",
"word": "sъkosenъ"
},
{
"sense": "*kosъ (“skew, slanted”)",
"tags": [
"indirect",
"oblique"
],
"word": "kosvenъ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"sla-pro:Tools"
],
"glosses": [
"scythe"
],
"links": [
[
"scythe",
"scythe"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Marko Snoj",
"Rick Derksen"
],
"word": "kosa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Serbo-Croatian adjective forms",
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian feminine nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian non-lemma forms",
"Serbo-Croatian noun forms",
"Serbo-Croatian nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"sh:Hair",
"sh:Landforms",
"sh:Tools",
"sh:Weapons"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kosa",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kosa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kosa"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kosa",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kosa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kòsa",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "ко̀са",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kòsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kȍse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kose",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kosa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kosi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kosama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kosu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kose",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koso",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kose",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kosi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kosama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kosom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kosama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"head": "kòsa"
},
"expansion": "kòsa f (Cyrillic spelling ко̀са)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ko‧sa"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kòsa",
"10": "kose",
"11": "kosi",
"12": "kosama",
"13": "kosom",
"14": "kosama",
"2": "kȍse",
"3": "kose",
"4": "kosa",
"5": "kosi",
"6": "kosama",
"7": "kosu",
"8": "kose",
"9": "koso"
},
"name": "sh-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "to cut hair",
"word": "šišati"
},
{
"word": "dlaka"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"hair (of a person, on the head)"
],
"links": [
[
"hair",
"hair"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kǒsa/"
}
],
"word": "kosa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Serbo-Croatian adjective forms",
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian feminine nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian non-lemma forms",
"Serbo-Croatian noun forms",
"Serbo-Croatian nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"sh:Hair",
"sh:Landforms",
"sh:Tools",
"sh:Weapons"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kosa",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kosa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kosa"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kosa",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kosa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kòsa",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "ко̀са",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kosa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kose",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kose",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kosa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kosi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kosama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kosu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kose",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koso",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kose",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kosi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kosama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kosom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kosama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"head": "kòsa"
},
"expansion": "kòsa f (Cyrillic spelling ко̀са)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ko‧sa"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kosa",
"10": "kose",
"11": "kosi",
"12": "kosama",
"13": "kosom",
"14": "kosama",
"2": "kose",
"3": "kose",
"4": "kosa",
"5": "kosi",
"6": "kosama",
"7": "kosu",
"8": "kose",
"9": "koso"
},
"name": "sh-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"scythe"
],
"links": [
[
"scythe",
"scythe"
]
],
"senseid": [
"sh:scythe"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kǒsa/"
}
],
"word": "kosa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Serbo-Croatian adjective forms",
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian feminine nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian non-lemma forms",
"Serbo-Croatian noun forms",
"Serbo-Croatian nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"sh:Hair",
"sh:Landforms",
"sh:Tools",
"sh:Weapons"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "kȏs"
},
"expansion": "kȏs",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From kȏs.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kòsa",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "ко̀са",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kosa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kose",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kose",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kosa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kosi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kosama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kosu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kose",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koso",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kose",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kosi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kosama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kosom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kosama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"head": "kòsa"
},
"expansion": "kòsa f (Cyrillic spelling ко̀са)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ko‧sa"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kosa",
"10": "kose",
"11": "kosi",
"12": "kosama",
"13": "kosom",
"14": "kosama",
"2": "kose",
"3": "kose",
"4": "kosa",
"5": "kosi",
"6": "kosama",
"7": "kosu",
"8": "kose",
"9": "koso"
},
"name": "sh-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"slope, declivity"
],
"links": [
[
"slope",
"slope"
],
[
"declivity",
"declivity"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a mountain spur; a smaller ridge branching off from a mountain range"
],
"links": [
[
"spur",
"spur"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kǒsa/"
}
],
"word": "kosa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Serbo-Croatian adjective forms",
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian non-lemma forms",
"Serbo-Croatian noun forms",
"sh:Hair",
"sh:Landforms",
"sh:Tools",
"sh:Weapons"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "kosa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of kos:",
"feminine nominative/vocative singular"
],
"links": [
[
"kos",
"kos#Serbo-Croatian"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"nominative",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of kos:",
"indefinite masculine/neuter genitive singular"
],
"links": [
[
"kos",
"kos#Serbo-Croatian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of kos:",
"indefinite animate masculine accusative singular"
],
"links": [
[
"kos",
"kos#Serbo-Croatian"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"form-of",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of kos:",
"neuter nominative/accusative/vocative plural"
],
"links": [
[
"kos",
"kos#Serbo-Croatian"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"word": "kosa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Serbo-Croatian adjective forms",
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian non-lemma forms",
"Serbo-Croatian noun forms",
"sh:Hair",
"sh:Landforms",
"sh:Tools",
"sh:Weapons"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "коса",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "kosa (Cyrillic spelling коса)",
"name": "sh-noun-form"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "kos"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive/accusative singular of kos"
],
"links": [
[
"kos",
"kos#Serbo-Croatian"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "kosa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Slovak 2-syllable words",
"Slovak entries with incorrect language header",
"Slovak feminine nouns",
"Slovak lemmas",
"Slovak nouns",
"Slovak terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Slovak terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Slovak terms with IPA pronunciation",
"sk:Temperature",
"sk:Tools",
"sk:Weapons"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "kosička"
},
{
"word": "kosisko"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kosa",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kosa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kosa"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kosa",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kosa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kosy",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kosy",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kôs",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "žena",
"tags": [
"declension-pattern-of"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sk-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kosa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kosy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kosy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kôs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kose",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kosám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kosu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kosy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kose",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kosách",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kosou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kosami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"decl": "žena",
"gen": "kosy",
"genpl": "kôs",
"pl": "kosy"
},
"expansion": "kosa f (genitive singular kosy, nominative plural kosy, genitive plural kôs, declension pattern of žena)",
"name": "sk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kosa",
"10": "kosy",
"11": "kosách",
"12": "kosami",
"2": "kosy",
"3": "kose",
"4": "kosu",
"5": "kose",
"6": "kosou",
"7": "kosy",
"8": "kôs",
"9": "kosám"
},
"name": "sk-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"scythe"
],
"links": [
[
"scythe",
"scythe"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Slovak slang"
],
"glosses": [
"cold, low temperature"
],
"links": [
[
"cold",
"cold"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) cold, low temperature"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔsa/"
}
],
"word": "kosa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Swahili entries with incorrect language header",
"Swahili lemmas",
"Swahili ma class nouns",
"Swahili nouns",
"Swahili terms with audio links",
"Swahili verbs"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "makosa",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "noun",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "kosa",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ma"
},
"expansion": "kosa (ma class, plural makosa)",
"name": "sw-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"fault"
],
"links": [
[
"fault",
"fault"
]
],
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Sw-ke-kosa.flac",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/05/Sw-ke-kosa.flac/Sw-ke-kosa.flac.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/05/Sw-ke-kosa.flac/Sw-ke-kosa.flac.ogg",
"tags": [
"Kenya"
],
"text": "Audio (Kenya)"
}
],
"word": "kosa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Swahili entries with incorrect language header",
"Swahili lemmas",
"Swahili ma class nouns",
"Swahili nouns",
"Swahili terms with audio links",
"Swahili verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"applicative",
"verb"
],
"word": "-kosea"
},
{
"tags": [
"causative",
"verb"
],
"word": "-kosesha"
},
{
"sense": "Reciprocal",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "-kosana"
},
{
"tags": [
"stative",
"verb"
],
"word": "-koseka"
},
{
"english": "shortage, lack",
"sense": "Nominal derivations",
"word": "ukosefu"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "-kosa",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kukosa",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kukosa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kutokosa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kosa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koseni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hukosa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"habitual"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -likosa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "negative subject concord + -kukosa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ninakosa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nakosa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tunakosa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "unakosa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mnakosa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "anakosa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wanakosa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -nakosa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sikosi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"negative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hatukosi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"negative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hukosi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hamkosi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hakosi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"negative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hawakosi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"negative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "negative subject concord + -kosi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -takosa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "negative subject concord + -takosa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "nikose",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tukose",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ukose",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "mkose",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "akose",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wakose",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -kose",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -sikose",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -ngekosa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -singekosa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"negative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -ngalikosa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -singalikosa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "nakosa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"gnomic",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "twakosa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"gnomic",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wakosa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gnomic",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mwakosa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gnomic",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "akosa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"gnomic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wakosa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"gnomic",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wakosa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-3",
"class-4",
"gnomic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "yakosa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-3",
"class-4",
"gnomic",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lakosa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6",
"gnomic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "yakosa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6",
"gnomic",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chakosa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"class-8",
"gnomic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vyakosa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"class-8",
"gnomic",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "yakosa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9",
"gnomic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zakosa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9",
"gnomic",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wakosa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-11",
"gnomic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kwakosa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-15",
"class-17",
"gnomic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pakosa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-16",
"gnomic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mwakosa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-18",
"gnomic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -mekosa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -meshakosa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"already-form"
]
},
{
"form": "negative subject concord + -jakosa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"not-yet-form"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -kikosa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"if-when-form"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -sipokosa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"if-not-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kakosa / positive subject concord + -kakosa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"consecutive"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -kakose",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"consecutive",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-nikosa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tukosa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kukosa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-wakosa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-kukoseni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-wakoseni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-mkosa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-wakosa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ukosa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-3",
"class-4",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ikosa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-3",
"class-4",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-likosa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-yakosa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-kikosa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"class-8",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-vikosa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"class-8",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ikosa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-zikosa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ukosa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-11",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-kukosa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-15",
"class-17",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-pakosa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-16",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-mukosa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-18",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-jikosa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -kosa- + relative marker)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"object-concord",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-kosaye",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kosao",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-kosao",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-3",
"class-4",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kosayo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-3",
"class-4",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-kosalo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kosayo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-kosacho",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"class-8",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kosavyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"class-8",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-kosayo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kosazo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-kosao",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-11",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kosako",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-15",
"class-17",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kosapo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-16",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kosamo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-18",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -kosa)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"object-concord",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-yekosa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-okosa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-okosa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-3",
"class-4",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yokosa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-3",
"class-4",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-lokosa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yokosa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-chokosa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"class-8",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-vyokosa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"class-8",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-yokosa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-zokosa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-okosa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-11",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kokosa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-15",
"class-17",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-pokosa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-16",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-mokosa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-18",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Swahili verbs for more information.",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"object-concord",
"relative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-kosa (infinitive kukosa)",
"name": "sw-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sw-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to do wrong"
],
"links": [
[
"do",
"do"
],
[
"wrong",
"wrong"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to lack, be deficient (in)"
],
"links": [
[
"lack",
"lack"
],
[
"deficient",
"deficient"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Sw-ke-kosa.flac",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/05/Sw-ke-kosa.flac/Sw-ke-kosa.flac.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/05/Sw-ke-kosa.flac/Sw-ke-kosa.flac.ogg",
"tags": [
"Kenya"
],
"text": "Audio (Kenya)"
}
],
"word": "kosa"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "fr",
"3": "course"
},
"expansion": "French course",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "koers"
},
"expansion": "Dutch koers",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French course, similar to Dutch koers.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-infl-noun-c-or",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kosa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kosan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kosor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kosorna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kosas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kosans",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kosors",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kosornas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "kosa c",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "kosa c",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kos"
},
"name": "sv-infl-noun-c-or"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "kos"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Swedish common-gender nouns",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish nouns",
"Swedish terms borrowed from French",
"Swedish terms derived from French",
"Swedish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I steered the course towards the bar (journeyed towards the bar)",
"text": "Jag styrde kosan mot baren",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"course"
],
"links": [
[
"course",
"course"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in some expressions) course"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in some expressions"
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"word": "kosa"
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: la kosa",
"path": [
"kosa"
],
"section": "Esperanto",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "kosa",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: la kosa",
"path": [
"kosa"
],
"section": "Esperanto",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "kosa",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Nominative (first)",
"path": [
"kosa"
],
"section": "Pali",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "kosa",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Accusative (second)",
"path": [
"kosa"
],
"section": "Pali",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "kosa",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Instrumental (third)",
"path": [
"kosa"
],
"section": "Pali",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "kosa",
"trace": ""
}
{
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"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Dative (fourth)",
"path": [
"kosa"
],
"section": "Pali",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "kosa",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Ablative (fifth)",
"path": [
"kosa"
],
"section": "Pali",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "kosa",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Genitive (sixth)",
"path": [
"kosa"
],
"section": "Pali",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "kosa",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Locative (seventh)",
"path": [
"kosa"
],
"section": "Pali",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "kosa",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Vocative (calling)",
"path": [
"kosa"
],
"section": "Pali",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "kosa",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Nominative (first)",
"path": [
"kosa"
],
"section": "Pali",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "kosa",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Accusative (second)",
"path": [
"kosa"
],
"section": "Pali",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "kosa",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Vocative (calling)",
"path": [
"kosa"
],
"section": "Pali",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "kosa",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2522",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Swahili]; cleaned text: Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Swahili verbs for more information., style: background: #eff7ff; border: 1px solid #d0d0d0; text-align: center; line-height: 1.5em;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"kosa"
],
"section": "Swahili",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "kosa",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.