See kosmъ on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "космъ"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: космъ (kosmŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: космъ (kosmŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "космок"
},
"expansion": "Old Ruthenian: космок (kosmok)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Ruthenian: космок (kosmok)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "ко́смы",
"g": "p"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: ко́смы pl (kósmy)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: ко́смы pl (kósmy) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "касмы́лъ",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Belarusian: касмы́лъ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Belarusian: касмы́лъ"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "косом",
"3": "космо́к"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: косом (kosom), космо́к (kosmók)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: косом (kosom), космо́к (kosmók)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ко́смы",
"g": "p"
},
"expansion": "Russian: ко́смы pl (kósmy)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: ко́смы pl (kósmy)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Russian recension"
},
"expansion": "(Russian recension)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Church Slavonic: космъ (kosmŭ) (Russian recension)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ко́съм"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: ко́съм (kósǎm)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: ко́съм (kósǎm); косме́ (kosmé) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "косма"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: косма (kosma)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: косма (kosma)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "kósem"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: kósem",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: kósem"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "kosmy",
"g": "p"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: kosmy pl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: kosmy pl"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "kosm"
},
"expansion": "Czech: kosm",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dated"
},
"expansion": "(dated)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Czech: kosm (dated)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "kosm"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: kosm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: kosm"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "kosm"
},
"expansion": "Polish: kosm",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "(obsolete)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Polish: kosm (obsolete)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "kosmyk",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Polish: kosmyk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Polish: kosmyk"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "kosmi"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: kosmi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: kosmi"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "kósm"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: kósm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: kósm"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "kosm"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: kosm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: kosm"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*kosa",
"3": "*-mъ"
},
"expansion": "*kosa + *-mъ",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *kosa + *-mъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "*kosma",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kosmъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kosma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "kosmi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kosma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kosmu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kosmъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kosmu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kosmoma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "kosmomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kosmъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kosma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "kosmy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kosmъmь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kosmomь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kosmoma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "kosmy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kosmě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kosmu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "kosměxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kosme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kosma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kosmi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kosmъ",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "EDSIL without passage",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-mъ",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lock, tuft of hair"
],
"id": "en-kosmъ-sla-pro-noun-Tk~odjlu",
"links": [
[
"lock",
"lock"
],
[
"tuft",
"tuft"
],
[
"hair",
"hair"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Oleg Trubachyov",
"Rick Derksen"
]
}
],
"word": "kosmъ"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "космъ"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: космъ (kosmŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: космъ (kosmŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "космок"
},
"expansion": "Old Ruthenian: космок (kosmok)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Ruthenian: космок (kosmok)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "ко́смы",
"g": "p"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: ко́смы pl (kósmy)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: ко́смы pl (kósmy) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "касмы́лъ",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Belarusian: касмы́лъ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Belarusian: касмы́лъ"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "косом",
"3": "космо́к"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: косом (kosom), космо́к (kosmók)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: косом (kosom), космо́к (kosmók)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ко́смы",
"g": "p"
},
"expansion": "Russian: ко́смы pl (kósmy)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: ко́смы pl (kósmy)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Russian recension"
},
"expansion": "(Russian recension)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Church Slavonic: космъ (kosmŭ) (Russian recension)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ко́съм"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: ко́съм (kósǎm)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: ко́съм (kósǎm); косме́ (kosmé) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "косма"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: косма (kosma)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: косма (kosma)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "kósem"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: kósem",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: kósem"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "kosmy",
"g": "p"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: kosmy pl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: kosmy pl"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "kosm"
},
"expansion": "Czech: kosm",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dated"
},
"expansion": "(dated)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Czech: kosm (dated)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "kosm"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: kosm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: kosm"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "kosm"
},
"expansion": "Polish: kosm",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "(obsolete)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Polish: kosm (obsolete)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "kosmyk",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Polish: kosmyk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Polish: kosmyk"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "kosmi"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: kosmi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: kosmi"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "kósm"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: kósm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: kósm"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "kosm"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: kosm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: kosm"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*kosa",
"3": "*-mъ"
},
"expansion": "*kosa + *-mъ",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *kosa + *-mъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "*kosma",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kosmъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kosma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "kosmi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kosma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kosmu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kosmъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kosmu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kosmoma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "kosmomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kosmъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kosma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "kosmy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kosmъmь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kosmomь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kosmoma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "kosmy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kosmě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kosmu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "kosměxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kosme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kosma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kosmi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kosmъ",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"EDSIL without passage",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic hard masculine o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic hard o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-mъ",
"sla-pro:Hair"
],
"glosses": [
"lock, tuft of hair"
],
"links": [
[
"lock",
"lock"
],
[
"tuft",
"tuft"
],
[
"hair",
"hair"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Oleg Trubachyov",
"Rick Derksen"
]
}
],
"word": "kosmъ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kosmъ meaning in All languages combined (6.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (e937b02 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.