See zima on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for zima meaning in All languages combined (50.3kB)
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "přezimovat" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "zazimovat" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "zima jako v psírně" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "zimnice" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "zimní" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "zimomřivý" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "zlw-ocs", "3": "zima", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Old Czech zima", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "zlw-ocs", "3": "zima" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Old Czech zima", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*zima" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *zima", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "ine-bsl-pro", "3": "*źeimā́ˀ" }, "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *źeimā́ˀ", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*ǵʰéyōm" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰéyōm", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Czech zima, from Proto-Slavic *zima, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *źeimā́ˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰéyōm.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "cs-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "zima", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "zimy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "zimy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "zim", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "zimě", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "zimám", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "zimu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "zimy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "zimo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "zimy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "zimě", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "zimách", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "zimou", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "zimami", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "zima f", "name": "cs-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "name": "cs-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Czech", "lang_code": "cs", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "spring", "word": "jaro" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "summer", "word": "léto" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "autumn", "word": "podzim" } ], "senses": [ { "antonyms": [ { "word": "léto" } ], "categories": [ { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "83 17", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "cs", "name": "Seasons", "orig": "cs:Seasons", "parents": [ "Nature", "Periodic occurrences", "All topics", "Time", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "cs", "name": "Temperature", "orig": "cs:Temperature", "parents": [ "Nature", "Weather", "All topics", "Atmosphere", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "winter" ], "id": "en-zima-cs-noun-MMVGH8J7", "links": [ [ "winter", "winter" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "antonyms": [ { "word": "teplo" } ], "categories": [ { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "cs", "name": "Temperature", "orig": "cs:Temperature", "parents": [ "Nature", "Weather", "All topics", "Atmosphere", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "cold" ], "id": "en-zima-cs-noun-4nLe7N5y", "links": [ [ "cold", "cold" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "chlad" }, { "word": "chladno" }, { "word": "kosa" }, { "word": "kláda" }, { "word": "klendra" } ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈzɪma]" }, { "audio": "Cs-zima.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d1/Cs-zima.ogg/Cs-zima.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d1/Cs-zima.ogg", "text": "audio" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "dialectal" ], "word": "zejma" } ], "word": "zima" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ktu", "2": "verb" }, "expansion": "zima", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Kituba", "lang_code": "ktu", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Kituba entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "to extinguish" ], "id": "en-zima-ktu-verb-0GaVqKCI", "links": [ [ "extinguish", "extinguish" ] ] } ], "word": "zima" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "zima" }, "expansion": "Czech: zima", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Czech: zima" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "zlw-ocs", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*zima", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *zima", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "zlw-ocs", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*zima" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *zima", "name": "inh+" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *zima.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "zlw-ocs-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "a-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "zima", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "zimě", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "zimy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "zimy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "zimú", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "zim", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "zimě", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "zimama", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "zimám", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "zimu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "zimě", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "zimy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "zimo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "zimě", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "zimy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "zimě", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "zimú", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "locative" ] }, { "form": "zimách", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "zimú", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "zimama", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "zimami", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "f" }, "expansion": "zima f", "name": "zlw-ocs-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "name": "zlw-ocs-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Old Czech", "lang_code": "zlw-ocs", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "vesno" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "spring", "word": "jěř" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "summer", "word": "léto" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "podjesen" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "autumn", "word": "podzim" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Old Czech terms with collocations", "parents": [ "Terms with collocations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "91 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Old Czech entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "94 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Old Czech links with redundant wikilinks", "parents": [ "Links with redundant wikilinks", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "85 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Old Czech nouns with actual gender different from declined gender", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "in winter", "text": "zimě", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "winter (season)" ], "id": "en-zima-zlw-ocs-noun-QpxB3u6I", "links": [ [ "winter", "winter" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "cold" ], "id": "en-zima-zlw-ocs-noun-4nLe7N5y", "links": [ [ "cold", "cold" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈzima/", "note": "13ᵗʰ CE" }, { "ipa": "/ˈzima/", "note": "15ᵗʰ CE" } ], "word": "zima" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "zlw-opl", "3": "zima", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Old Polish zima", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "zlw-opl", "3": "zima" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish zima", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*zima" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *zima", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "ine-bsl-pro", "3": "*źeimā́ˀ" }, "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *źeimā́ˀ", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*ǵʰéyōm" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰéyōm", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish zima, from Proto-Slavic *zima, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *źeimā́ˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰéyōm.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "pl-decl-noun-f", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "zima", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "zimy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "zimy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "zim", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "zimie", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "zimom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "zimę", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "zimy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "zimą", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "zimami", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "zimie", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "zimach", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "zimo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "zimy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "zima f", "name": "pl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "zi‧ma" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "pl-decl-noun-f" } ], "lang": "Polish", "lang_code": "pl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Polish links with manual fragments", "parents": [ "Links with manual fragments", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters", "parents": [ "Links with redundant alt parameters", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks", "parents": [ "Links with redundant wikilinks", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "pl", "name": "Seasons", "orig": "pl:Seasons", "parents": [ "Nature", "Periodic occurrences", "All topics", "Time", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "pl", "name": "Winter", "orig": "pl:Winter", "parents": [ "Seasons", "Nature", "Periodic occurrences", "All topics", "Time", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "zimny" }, { "word": "zimowy" } ], "glosses": [ "winter" ], "id": "en-zima-pl-noun-MMVGH8J7", "links": [ [ "winter", "winter" ] ], "related": [ { "english": "spring", "word": "wiosna" }, { "english": "summer", "word": "lato" }, { "english": "autumn", "word": "jesień" } ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈʑi.ma/" }, { "rhymes": "-ima" } ], "word": "zima" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "zimnica" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*zima", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *zima", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*zima" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *zima", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "ine-bsl-pro", "3": "*źeimā́ˀ" }, "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *źeimā́ˀ", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*ǵʰéyōm" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰéyōm", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *zima, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *źeimā́ˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰéyōm.", "forms": [ { "form": "zíma", "tags": [ "canonical", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "зи́ма", "tags": [ "Cyrillic" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sh-decl-noun\n", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "zima", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "zime", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "zime", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "zima", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "zimi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "zimama", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "zimu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "zime", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "zimo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "zime", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "zimi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "zimama", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "zimom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "zimama", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "f", "head": "zíma" }, "expansion": "zíma f (Cyrillic spelling зи́ма)", "name": "sh-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "zi‧ma" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zima", "10": "zime", "11": "zimi", "12": "zimama", "13": "zimom", "14": "zimama", "2": "zime", "3": "zime", "4": "zima", "5": "zimi", "6": "zimama", "7": "zimu", "8": "zime", "9": "zimo" }, "name": "sh-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "lang_code": "sh", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "spring:proleće" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "proljeće пролеће" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "прољеће" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "summer:leto" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "ljeto лето" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "љето" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "autumn:jesen јесен" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "winter:zima зима" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "85 15", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "sh", "name": "Seasons", "orig": "sh:Seasons", "parents": [ "Nature", "Periodic occurrences", "All topics", "Time", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "winter" ], "id": "en-zima-sh-noun-MMVGH8J7", "links": [ [ "winter", "winter" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "18 82", "kind": "other", "name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 97", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "sh", "name": "Temperature", "orig": "sh:Temperature", "parents": [ "Nature", "Weather", "All topics", "Atmosphere", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "cold, coldness (of weather or temperature)" ], "id": "en-zima-sh-noun-mgv0FkQD", "links": [ [ "cold", "cold" ], [ "coldness", "coldness" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/zǐːma/" } ], "word": "zima" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "zimný" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sk", "2": "ine-bsl-pro", "3": "ine-pro", "inh": "2" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "sk", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*zima", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *zima", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sk", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*zima" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *zima", "name": "inh+" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *zima.", "forms": [ { "form": "zimy", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "zimy", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "zím", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "žena", "tags": [ "declension-pattern-of" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sk-decl-noun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "zima", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "zimy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "zimy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "zím", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "zime", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "zimám", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "zimu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "zimy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "zime", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "zimách", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "zimou", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "zimami", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f", "decl": "žena", "gen": "zimy", "genpl": "zím", "pl": "zimy" }, "expansion": "zima f (genitive singular zimy, nominative plural zimy, genitive plural zím, declension pattern of žena)", "name": "sk-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zima", "10": "zimy", "11": "zimách", "12": "zimami", "2": "zimy", "3": "zime", "4": "zimu", "5": "zime", "6": "zimou", "7": "zimy", "8": "zím", "9": "zimám" }, "name": "sk-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Slovak", "lang_code": "sk", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "topics": [ "seasons", "weather", "meteorology", "climatology", "natural-sciences" ], "word": "ročné obdobie" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "jar" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "leto" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "jeseň" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "60 40", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "sk", "name": "Seasons", "orig": "sk:Seasons", "parents": [ "Nature", "Periodic occurrences", "All topics", "Time", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "winter" ], "id": "en-zima-sk-noun-MMVGH8J7", "links": [ [ "winter", "winter" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "2 98", "kind": "other", "name": "Slovak entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 93", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "sk", "name": "Temperature", "orig": "sk:Temperature", "parents": [ "Nature", "Weather", "All topics", "Atmosphere", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 93", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "sk", "name": "Weather", "orig": "sk:Weather", "parents": [ "Atmosphere", "Nature", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "very cold weather (regardless of the season)" ], "id": "en-zima-sk-noun-HN3yOE8w", "links": [ [ "very", "very" ], [ "cold", "cold" ], [ "weather", "weather" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈzima]" } ], "word": "zima" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sl", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*zima" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *zima", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sl", "2": "ine-bsl-pro", "3": "*źeimā́ˀ" }, "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *źeimā́ˀ", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sl", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*ǵʰéyōm" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰéyōm", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *zima, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *źeimā́ˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰéyōm.", "forms": [ { "form": "zíma", "tags": [ "canonical", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sl-decl-noun-f", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "The diacritics used in this section of the entry are non-tonal. If you are a native tonal speaker", "source": "inflection" }, { "form": "please help by adding the tonal marks.", "source": "inflection" }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sl-decl-noun-f", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "a-stem", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "zíma", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "zími", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "zíme", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "zíme", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "zím", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "zím", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "zími", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "zímama", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "zímam", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "zímo", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "zími", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "zíme", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "zími", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "zímah", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "locative" ] }, { "form": "zímah", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "zímo", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "zímama", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "zímami", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zíma", "2": "f" }, "expansion": "zíma f", "name": "sl-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zím" }, "name": "sl-decl-noun-f" } ], "lang": "Slovene", "lang_code": "sl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Slovene entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Slovene links with redundant target parameters", "parents": [ "Links with redundant target parameters", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "sl", "name": "Seasons", "orig": "sl:Seasons", "parents": [ "Nature", "Periodic occurrences", "All topics", "Time", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "winter" ], "id": "en-zima-sl-noun-MMVGH8J7", "links": [ [ "winter", "winter" ] ], "related": [ { "english": "spring", "word": "pomlád" }, { "english": "summer", "word": "polétje" }, { "english": "autumn", "word": "jesén" }, { "english": "winter", "word": "zíma" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/zìːma/" } ], "word": "zima" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sw", "2": "bnt-pro" }, "expansion": "Proto-Bantu [Term?]", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu [Term?].", "forms": [ { "form": "-zima", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sw-decl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "mzima", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "singular" ] }, { "form": "wazima", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "plural" ] }, { "form": "mizima", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "plural" ] }, { "form": "zima", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "singular" ] }, { "form": "mazima", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kizima", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vizima", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nzima", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nzima", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pazima", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kuzima", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "singular" ] }, { "form": "muzima", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "singular" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sw", "2": "adjective", "3": "declinable", "cat2": "", "head": "-zima" }, "expansion": "-zima (declinable)", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "-zima (declinable)", "name": "sw-adj" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "sw-decl" } ], "lang": "Swahili", "lang_code": "sw", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "41 23 3 34", "kind": "other", "name": "Swahili entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "whole; entire; full" ], "id": "en-zima-sw-adj-cHZVW53I", "links": [ [ "whole", "whole" ], [ "entire", "entire" ], [ "full", "full" ] ], "tags": [ "declinable" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "41 23 3 34", "kind": "other", "name": "Swahili entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "mature; fully grown" ], "id": "en-zima-sw-adj-SO7BQ13d", "links": [ [ "mature", "mature" ] ], "tags": [ "declinable" ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "Are you well?", "text": "U mzima", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "well" ], "id": "en-zima-sw-adj-p3Irdl0V", "links": [ [ "well", "well" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(in greetings) well" ], "raw_tags": [ "in greetings" ], "tags": [ "declinable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "Sw-ke-zima.flac", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/82/Sw-ke-zima.flac/Sw-ke-zima.flac.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/82/Sw-ke-zima.flac/Sw-ke-zima.flac.ogg", "tags": [ "Kenya" ], "text": "Audio (Kenya)" } ], "word": "zima" } { "etymology_number": 2, "forms": [ { "form": "-zima", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "kuzima", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sw-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "kuzima", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "kutozima", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "negative" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sw-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "zima", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "zimeni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sw-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "huzima", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "habitual" ] }, { "form": "positive subject concord + -lizima", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "negative subject concord + -kuzima", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "past" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sw-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "ninazima", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nazima", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tunazima", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "unazima", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "mnazima", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "anazima", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-1", "class-2", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "wanazima", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-1", "class-2", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "positive subject concord + -nazima", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sw-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "sizimi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hatuzimi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "huzimi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hamzimi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "hazimi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-1", "class-2", "negative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hawazimi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-1", "class-2", "negative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "negative subject concord + -zimi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sw-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "positive subject concord + -tazima", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future" ] }, { "form": "negative subject concord + -tazima", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "negative" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sw-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "nizime", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "tuzime", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "uzime", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "mzime", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "azime", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-1", "class-2", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "wazime", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-1", "class-2", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "positive subject concord + -zime", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sw-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "positive subject concord + -sizime", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "positive subject concord + -ngezima", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "irrealis", "present" ] }, { "form": "positive subject concord + -singezima", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "irrealis", "negative", "present" ] }, { "form": "positive subject concord + -ngalizima", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "irrealis", "past" ] }, { "form": "positive subject concord + -singalizima", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "irrealis", "negative", "past" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sw-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "nazima", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "gnomic", "singular" ] }, { "form": "twazima", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "gnomic", "plural" ] }, { "form": "wazima", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gnomic", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "mwazima", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gnomic", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "azima", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-1", "class-2", "gnomic", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "wazima", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-1", "class-2", "gnomic", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "wazima", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-3", "class-4", "gnomic", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "yazima", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-3", "class-4", "gnomic", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "lazima", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-5", "class-6", "gnomic", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "yazima", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-5", "class-6", "gnomic", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "chazima", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-7", "class-8", "gnomic", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "vyazima", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-7", "class-8", "gnomic", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "yazima", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-10", "class-9", "gnomic", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "zazima", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-10", "class-9", "gnomic", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "wazima", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-11", "gnomic", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kwazima", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-15", "class-17", "gnomic", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "pazima", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-16", "gnomic", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "mwazima", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-18", "gnomic", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sw-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "positive subject concord + -mezima", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect" ] }, { "form": "positive subject concord + -meshazima", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "already-form" ] }, { "form": "negative subject concord + -jazima", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "not-yet-form" ] }, { "form": "positive subject concord + -kizima", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "if-when-form" ] }, { "form": "positive subject concord + -sipozima", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "if-not-form" ] }, { "form": "kazima / positive subject concord + -kazima", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "consecutive" ] }, { "form": "positive subject concord + -kazime", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "consecutive", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sw-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "-nizima", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "object-concord", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-tuzima", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "object-concord", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-kuzima", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "object-concord", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-wazima", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "object-concord", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-kuzimeni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "object-concord", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-wazimeni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "object-concord", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-mzima", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-1", "class-2", "indicative", "object-concord", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-wazima", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-1", "class-2", "indicative", "object-concord", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-uzima", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-3", "class-4", "indicative", "object-concord", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-izima", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-3", "class-4", "indicative", "object-concord", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-lizima", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-5", "class-6", "indicative", "object-concord", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-yazima", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-5", "class-6", "indicative", "object-concord", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-kizima", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-7", "class-8", "indicative", "object-concord", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-vizima", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-7", "class-8", "indicative", "object-concord", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-izima", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-10", "class-9", "indicative", "object-concord", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-zizima", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-10", "class-9", "indicative", "object-concord", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-uzima", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-11", "indicative", "object-concord", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-kuzima", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-15", "class-17", "indicative", "object-concord", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-pazima", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-16", "indicative", "object-concord", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-muzima", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-18", "indicative", "object-concord", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-jizima", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "object-concord", "reflexive" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sw-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -zima- + relative marker)", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "object-concord", "relative" ] }, { "form": "-zimaye", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-1", "class-2", "object-concord", "relative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-zimao", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-1", "class-2", "object-concord", "plural", "relative" ] }, { "form": "-zimao", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-3", "class-4", "object-concord", "relative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-zimayo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-3", "class-4", "object-concord", "plural", "relative" ] }, { "form": "-zimalo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-5", "class-6", "object-concord", "relative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-zimayo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-5", "class-6", "object-concord", "plural", "relative" ] }, { "form": "-zimacho", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-7", "class-8", "object-concord", "relative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-zimavyo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-7", "class-8", "object-concord", "plural", "relative" ] }, { "form": "-zimayo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-10", "class-9", "object-concord", "relative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-zimazo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-10", "class-9", "object-concord", "plural", "relative" ] }, { "form": "-zimao", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-11", "object-concord", "relative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-zimako", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-15", "class-17", "object-concord", "relative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-zimapo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-16", "object-concord", "relative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-zimamo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-18", "object-concord", "relative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sw-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -zima)", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "object-concord", "relative" ] }, { "form": "-yezima", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-1", "class-2", "object-concord", "relative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ozima", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-1", "class-2", "object-concord", "plural", "relative" ] }, { "form": "-ozima", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-3", "class-4", "object-concord", "relative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-yozima", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-3", "class-4", "object-concord", "plural", "relative" ] }, { "form": "-lozima", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-5", "class-6", "object-concord", "relative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-yozima", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-5", "class-6", "object-concord", "plural", "relative" ] }, { "form": "-chozima", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-7", "class-8", "object-concord", "relative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-vyozima", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-7", "class-8", "object-concord", "plural", "relative" ] }, { "form": "-yozima", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-10", "class-9", "object-concord", "relative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-zozima", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-10", "class-9", "object-concord", "plural", "relative" ] }, { "form": "-ozima", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-11", "object-concord", "relative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-kozima", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-15", "class-17", "object-concord", "relative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-pozima", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-16", "object-concord", "relative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-mozima", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-18", "object-concord", "relative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sw-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Swahili verbs for more information.", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "object-concord", "relative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "-zima (infinitive kuzima)", "name": "sw-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "sw-conj" } ], "lang": "Swahili", "lang_code": "sw", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "41 23 3 34", "kind": "other", "name": "Swahili entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "derived": [ { "english": "to faint", "tags": [ "applicative", "verb" ], "word": "-zimia" }, { "tags": [ "causative", "verb" ], "word": "-zimisha" }, { "tags": [ "passive", "verb" ], "word": "-zimwa" }, { "english": "to go out", "tags": [ "stative", "verb" ], "word": "-zimika" } ], "glosses": [ "to turn off, extinguish, quell" ], "id": "en-zima-sw-verb-1Wy32GgX", "links": [ [ "turn off", "turn off" ], [ "extinguish", "extinguish" ], [ "quell", "quell" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "Sw-ke-zima.flac", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/82/Sw-ke-zima.flac/Sw-ke-zima.flac.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/82/Sw-ke-zima.flac/Sw-ke-zima.flac.ogg", "tags": [ "Kenya" ], "text": "Audio (Kenya)" } ], "word": "zima" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "East Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "orv", "2": "зима" }, "expansion": "Old East Slavic: зима (zima)\nOld Ruthenian: зима (zima)\nBelarusian: зіма́ (zimá)\nCarpathian Rusyn: зи́ма (zýma)\nUkrainian: зима́ (zymá)\nRussian: зима́ (zimá)", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Old East Slavic: зима (zima)\nOld Ruthenian: зима (zima)\nBelarusian: зіма́ (zimá)\nCarpathian Rusyn: зи́ма (zýma)\nUkrainian: зима́ (zymá)\nRussian: зима́ (zimá)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zle-ono", "2": "ꙁима", "3": ";", "4": "жима", "qq": "Old Pskovian" }, "expansion": "Old Novgorodian: ꙁима (zima); жима (žima) (Old Pskovian)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Novgorodian: ꙁима (zima); жима (žima) (Old Pskovian)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "South Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Old Church Slavonic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cu", "2": "зима" }, "expansion": "зима (zima)", "name": "l" } ], "text": "Cyrillic: зима (zima)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cu", "2": "ⰸⰹⰿⰰ" }, "expansion": "ⰸⰹⰿⰰ (zima)", "name": "l" } ], "text": "Glagolitic: ⰸⰹⰿⰰ (zima)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bg", "2": "зи́ма" }, "expansion": "Bulgarian: зи́ма (zíma)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Bulgarian: зи́ма (zíma)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mk", "2": "зи́ма" }, "expansion": "Macedonian: зи́ма (zíma)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Macedonian: зи́ма (zíma)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Serbo-Croatian:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "зи́ма", "sclb": "1" }, "expansion": "Cyrillic script: зи́ма", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Cyrillic script: зи́ма" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "zíma", "sclb": "1" }, "expansion": "Latin script: zíma", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Latin script: zíma" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sl", "2": "zíma", "alt": "", "bor": "", "der": "", "g": "", "pos": "", "t": "" }, "expansion": "Slovene: zíma", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "tonal orthography" }, "expansion": "(tonal orthography)", "name": "i" }, { "args": { "1": "zíma" }, "expansion": "Slovene: zíma (tonal orthography)", "name": "desc/sl-tonal" } ], "text": "Slovene: zíma (tonal orthography)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "West Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zlw-ocs", "2": "zima" }, "expansion": "Old Czech: zima", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Czech: zima" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "zima" }, "expansion": "Czech: zima", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Czech: zima" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "csb", "2": "zëma" }, "expansion": "Kashubian: zëma", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Kashubian: zëma" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pox", "2": "zaimă" }, "expansion": "Polabian: zaimă", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Polabian: zaimă" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zlw-opl", "2": "zima" }, "expansion": "Old Polish: zima", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Polish: zima" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "zima" }, "expansion": "Polish: zima", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Polish: zima" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sk", "2": "zima" }, "expansion": "Slovak: zima", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Slovak: zima" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zlw-slv", "2": "zëma" }, "expansion": "Slovincian: zëma", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Slovincian: zëma" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Sorbian:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hsb", "2": "zyma" }, "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: zyma", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Upper Sorbian: zyma" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dsb", "2": "zyma" }, "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: zyma", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Lower Sorbian: zyma" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "ine-bsl-pro", "3": "*źeimā́ˀ", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *źeimā́ˀ", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "ine-bsl-pro", "3": "*źeimā́ˀ" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic *źeimā́ˀ", "name": "inh+" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic *źeimā́ˀ.", "forms": [ { "form": "zimà", "tags": [ "canonical", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sla-decl-noun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "a-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "c", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accent-paradigm" ] }, { "form": "nominative", "source": "declension" }, { "form": "zimà", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular" ] }, { "form": "zȋmě", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual" ] }, { "form": "zȋmy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "genitive", "source": "declension" }, { "form": "zimý", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular" ] }, { "form": "zimù", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual" ] }, { "form": "zĩmъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "dative", "source": "declension" }, { "form": "zimě̀", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular" ] }, { "form": "zimàma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual" ] }, { "form": "zimàmъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "accusative", "source": "declension" }, { "form": "zȋmǫ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular" ] }, { "form": "instrumental", "source": "declension" }, { "form": "zimojǫ́", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular" ] }, { "form": "zimàmi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "locative", "source": "declension" }, { "form": "zȋmě", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular" ] }, { "form": "zimàsъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "zimàxъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "vocative", "source": "declension" }, { "form": "zimo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "ap": "c" }, "name": "sla-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Proto-Slavic", "lang_code": "sla-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/zima", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm c", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Undetermined quotations with omitted translation", "parents": [ "Quotations with omitted translation", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "winter" ], "id": "en-zima-sla-pro-noun-MMVGH8J7", "links": [ [ "winter", "winter" ] ], "related": [ { "topics": [ "seasons", "weather", "meteorology", "climatology", "natural-sciences" ], "word": "vermę goda" }, { "word": "jaro" }, { "word": "vesna" }, { "word": "lěto" }, { "word": "(j)esenь" }, { "word": "zima" } ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ], "wikipedia": [ "Rick Derksen" ] } ], "word": "zima" }
{ "categories": [ "Czech entries with incorrect language header", "Czech feminine nouns", "Czech hard feminine nouns", "Czech lemmas", "Czech nouns", "Czech terms derived from Old Czech", "Czech terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic", "Czech terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic", "Czech terms inherited from Old Czech", "Czech terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic", "Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic", "Czech terms with IPA pronunciation", "Czech terms with audio links", "cs:Seasons", "cs:Temperature" ], "derived": [ { "word": "přezimovat" }, { "word": "zazimovat" }, { "word": "zima jako v psírně" }, { "word": "zimnice" }, { "word": "zimní" }, { "word": "zimomřivý" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "zlw-ocs", "3": "zima", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Old Czech zima", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "zlw-ocs", "3": "zima" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Old Czech zima", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*zima" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *zima", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "ine-bsl-pro", "3": "*źeimā́ˀ" }, "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *źeimā́ˀ", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*ǵʰéyōm" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰéyōm", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Czech zima, from Proto-Slavic *zima, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *źeimā́ˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰéyōm.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "cs-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "zima", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "zimy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "zimy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "zim", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "zimě", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "zimám", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "zimu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "zimy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "zimo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "zimy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "zimě", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "zimách", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "zimou", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "zimami", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "zima f", "name": "cs-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "name": "cs-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Czech", "lang_code": "cs", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "english": "spring", "word": "jaro" }, { "english": "summer", "word": "léto" }, { "english": "autumn", "word": "podzim" } ], "senses": [ { "antonyms": [ { "word": "léto" } ], "glosses": [ "winter" ], "links": [ [ "winter", "winter" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "antonyms": [ { "word": "teplo" } ], "glosses": [ "cold" ], "links": [ [ "cold", "cold" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "chlad" }, { "word": "chladno" }, { "word": "kosa" }, { "word": "kláda" }, { "word": "klendra" } ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈzɪma]" }, { "audio": "Cs-zima.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d1/Cs-zima.ogg/Cs-zima.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d1/Cs-zima.ogg", "text": "audio" } ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "dialectal" ], "word": "zejma" } ], "word": "zima" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ktu", "2": "verb" }, "expansion": "zima", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Kituba", "lang_code": "ktu", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Kituba entries with incorrect language header", "Kituba lemmas", "Kituba verbs" ], "glosses": [ "to extinguish" ], "links": [ [ "extinguish", "extinguish" ] ] } ], "word": "zima" } { "categories": [ "Old Czech entries with incorrect language header", "Old Czech feminine nouns", "Old Czech hard feminine a-stem nouns", "Old Czech lemmas", "Old Czech links with redundant wikilinks", "Old Czech nouns", "Old Czech nouns with actual gender different from declined gender", "Old Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic", "Old Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic", "Old Czech terms with IPA pronunciation", "zlw-ocs:Seasons", "zlw-ocs:Temperature" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "zima" }, "expansion": "Czech: zima", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Czech: zima" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "zlw-ocs", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*zima", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *zima", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "zlw-ocs", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*zima" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *zima", "name": "inh+" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *zima.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "zlw-ocs-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "a-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "zima", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "zimě", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "zimy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "zimy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "zimú", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "zim", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "zimě", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "zimama", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "zimám", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "zimu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "zimě", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "zimy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "zimo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "zimě", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "zimy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "zimě", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "zimú", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "locative" ] }, { "form": "zimách", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "zimú", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "zimama", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "zimami", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "f" }, "expansion": "zima f", "name": "zlw-ocs-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "name": "zlw-ocs-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Old Czech", "lang_code": "zlw-ocs", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "vesno" }, { "english": "spring", "word": "jěř" }, { "english": "summer", "word": "léto" }, { "word": "podjesen" }, { "english": "autumn", "word": "podzim" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Old Czech terms with collocations" ], "examples": [ { "english": "in winter", "text": "zimě", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "winter (season)" ], "links": [ [ "winter", "winter" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "cold" ], "links": [ [ "cold", "cold" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈzima/", "note": "13ᵗʰ CE" }, { "ipa": "/ˈzima/", "note": "15ᵗʰ CE" } ], "word": "zima" } { "derived": [ { "word": "zimny" }, { "word": "zimowy" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "zlw-opl", "3": "zima", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Old Polish zima", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "zlw-opl", "3": "zima" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish zima", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*zima" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *zima", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "ine-bsl-pro", "3": "*źeimā́ˀ" }, "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *źeimā́ˀ", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*ǵʰéyōm" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰéyōm", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish zima, from Proto-Slavic *zima, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *źeimā́ˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰéyōm.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "pl-decl-noun-f", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "zima", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "zimy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "zimy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "zim", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "zimie", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "zimom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "zimę", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "zimy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "zimą", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "zimami", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "zimie", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "zimach", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "zimo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "zimy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "zima f", "name": "pl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "zi‧ma" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "pl-decl-noun-f" } ], "lang": "Polish", "lang_code": "pl", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "english": "spring", "word": "wiosna" }, { "english": "summer", "word": "lato" }, { "english": "autumn", "word": "jesień" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Polish 2-syllable words", "Polish entries with incorrect language header", "Polish feminine nouns", "Polish lemmas", "Polish links with manual fragments", "Polish links with redundant alt parameters", "Polish links with redundant wikilinks", "Polish nouns", "Polish terms derived from Old Polish", "Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic", "Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic", "Polish terms inherited from Old Polish", "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic", "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic", "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Polish terms with audio links", "Rhymes:Polish/ima", "Rhymes:Polish/ima/2 syllables", "pl:Seasons", "pl:Winter" ], "glosses": [ "winter" ], "links": [ [ "winter", "winter" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈʑi.ma/" }, { "rhymes": "-ima" } ], "word": "zima" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "East Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "orv", "2": "зима" }, "expansion": "Old East Slavic: зима (zima)\nOld Ruthenian: зима (zima)\nBelarusian: зіма́ (zimá)\nCarpathian Rusyn: зи́ма (zýma)\nUkrainian: зима́ (zymá)\nRussian: зима́ (zimá)", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Old East Slavic: зима (zima)\nOld Ruthenian: зима (zima)\nBelarusian: зіма́ (zimá)\nCarpathian Rusyn: зи́ма (zýma)\nUkrainian: зима́ (zymá)\nRussian: зима́ (zimá)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zle-ono", "2": "ꙁима", "3": ";", "4": "жима", "qq": "Old Pskovian" }, "expansion": "Old Novgorodian: ꙁима (zima); жима (žima) (Old Pskovian)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Novgorodian: ꙁима (zima); жима (žima) (Old Pskovian)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "South Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Old Church Slavonic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cu", "2": "зима" }, "expansion": "зима (zima)", "name": "l" } ], "text": "Cyrillic: зима (zima)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cu", "2": "ⰸⰹⰿⰰ" }, "expansion": "ⰸⰹⰿⰰ (zima)", "name": "l" } ], "text": "Glagolitic: ⰸⰹⰿⰰ (zima)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bg", "2": "зи́ма" }, "expansion": "Bulgarian: зи́ма (zíma)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Bulgarian: зи́ма (zíma)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mk", "2": "зи́ма" }, "expansion": "Macedonian: зи́ма (zíma)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Macedonian: зи́ма (zíma)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Serbo-Croatian:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "зи́ма", "sclb": "1" }, "expansion": "Cyrillic script: зи́ма", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Cyrillic script: зи́ма" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "zíma", "sclb": "1" }, "expansion": "Latin script: zíma", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Latin script: zíma" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sl", "2": "zíma", "alt": "", "bor": "", "der": "", "g": "", "pos": "", "t": "" }, "expansion": "Slovene: zíma", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "tonal orthography" }, "expansion": "(tonal orthography)", "name": "i" }, { "args": { "1": "zíma" }, "expansion": "Slovene: zíma (tonal orthography)", "name": "desc/sl-tonal" } ], "text": "Slovene: zíma (tonal orthography)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "West Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zlw-ocs", "2": "zima" }, "expansion": "Old Czech: zima", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Czech: zima" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "zima" }, "expansion": "Czech: zima", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Czech: zima" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "csb", "2": "zëma" }, "expansion": "Kashubian: zëma", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Kashubian: zëma" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pox", "2": "zaimă" }, "expansion": "Polabian: zaimă", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Polabian: zaimă" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zlw-opl", "2": "zima" }, "expansion": "Old Polish: zima", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Polish: zima" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "zima" }, "expansion": "Polish: zima", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Polish: zima" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sk", "2": "zima" }, "expansion": "Slovak: zima", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Slovak: zima" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zlw-slv", "2": "zëma" }, "expansion": "Slovincian: zëma", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Slovincian: zëma" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Sorbian:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hsb", "2": "zyma" }, "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: zyma", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Upper Sorbian: zyma" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dsb", "2": "zyma" }, "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: zyma", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Lower Sorbian: zyma" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "ine-bsl-pro", "3": "*źeimā́ˀ", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *źeimā́ˀ", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "ine-bsl-pro", "3": "*źeimā́ˀ" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic *źeimā́ˀ", "name": "inh+" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic *źeimā́ˀ.", "forms": [ { "form": "zimà", "tags": [ "canonical", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sla-decl-noun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "a-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "c", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accent-paradigm" ] }, { "form": "nominative", "source": "declension" }, { "form": "zimà", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular" ] }, { "form": "zȋmě", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual" ] }, { "form": "zȋmy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "genitive", "source": "declension" }, { "form": "zimý", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular" ] }, { "form": "zimù", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual" ] }, { "form": "zĩmъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "dative", "source": "declension" }, { "form": "zimě̀", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular" ] }, { "form": "zimàma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual" ] }, { "form": "zimàmъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "accusative", "source": "declension" }, { "form": "zȋmǫ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular" ] }, { "form": "instrumental", "source": "declension" }, { "form": "zimojǫ́", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular" ] }, { "form": "zimàmi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "locative", "source": "declension" }, { "form": "zȋmě", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular" ] }, { "form": "zimàsъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "zimàxъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "vocative", "source": "declension" }, { "form": "zimo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "ap": "c" }, "name": "sla-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Proto-Slavic", "lang_code": "sla-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/zima", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "topics": [ "seasons", "weather", "meteorology", "climatology", "natural-sciences" ], "word": "vermę goda" }, { "word": "jaro" }, { "word": "vesna" }, { "word": "lěto" }, { "word": "(j)esenь" }, { "word": "zima" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-Slavic feminine nouns", "Proto-Slavic hard a-stem nouns", "Proto-Slavic lemmas", "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm c", "Proto-Slavic nouns", "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic", "Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic", "Undetermined quotations with omitted translation", "Undetermined terms with quotations", "sla-pro:Seasons", "sla-pro:Winter" ], "glosses": [ "winter" ], "links": [ [ "winter", "winter" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ], "wikipedia": [ "Rick Derksen" ] } ], "word": "zima" } { "categories": [ "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header", "Serbo-Croatian feminine nouns", "Serbo-Croatian lemmas", "Serbo-Croatian nouns", "Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic", "Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic", "Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic", "Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic", "Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation", "sh:Seasons", "sh:Temperature" ], "derived": [ { "word": "zimnica" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*zima", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *zima", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*zima" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *zima", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "ine-bsl-pro", "3": "*źeimā́ˀ" }, "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *źeimā́ˀ", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*ǵʰéyōm" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰéyōm", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *zima, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *źeimā́ˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰéyōm.", "forms": [ { "form": "zíma", "tags": [ "canonical", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "зи́ма", "tags": [ "Cyrillic" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sh-decl-noun\n", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "zima", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "zime", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "zime", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "zima", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "zimi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "zimama", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "zimu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "zime", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "zimo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "zime", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "zimi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "zimama", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "zimom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "zimama", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "f", "head": "zíma" }, "expansion": "zíma f (Cyrillic spelling зи́ма)", "name": "sh-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "zi‧ma" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zima", "10": "zime", "11": "zimi", "12": "zimama", "13": "zimom", "14": "zimama", "2": "zime", "3": "zime", "4": "zima", "5": "zimi", "6": "zimama", "7": "zimu", "8": "zime", "9": "zimo" }, "name": "sh-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "lang_code": "sh", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "spring:proleće" }, { "word": "proljeće пролеће" }, { "word": "прољеће" }, { "word": "summer:leto" }, { "word": "ljeto лето" }, { "word": "љето" }, { "word": "autumn:jesen јесен" }, { "word": "winter:zima зима" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "winter" ], "links": [ [ "winter", "winter" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "cold, coldness (of weather or temperature)" ], "links": [ [ "cold", "cold" ], [ "coldness", "coldness" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/zǐːma/" } ], "word": "zima" } { "categories": [ "Slovak entries with incorrect language header", "Slovak feminine nouns", "Slovak lemmas", "Slovak nouns", "Slovak terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic", "Slovak terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Slovak terms derived from Proto-Slavic", "Slovak terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic", "Slovak terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "Slovak terms inherited from Proto-Slavic", "Slovak terms with IPA pronunciation", "sk:Seasons", "sk:Temperature", "sk:Weather" ], "derived": [ { "word": "zimný" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sk", "2": "ine-bsl-pro", "3": "ine-pro", "inh": "2" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "sk", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*zima", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *zima", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sk", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*zima" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *zima", "name": "inh+" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *zima.", "forms": [ { "form": "zimy", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "zimy", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "zím", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "žena", "tags": [ "declension-pattern-of" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sk-decl-noun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "zima", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "zimy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "zimy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "zím", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "zime", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "zimám", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "zimu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "zimy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "zime", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "zimách", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "zimou", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "zimami", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f", "decl": "žena", "gen": "zimy", "genpl": "zím", "pl": "zimy" }, "expansion": "zima f (genitive singular zimy, nominative plural zimy, genitive plural zím, declension pattern of žena)", "name": "sk-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zima", "10": "zimy", "11": "zimách", "12": "zimami", "2": "zimy", "3": "zime", "4": "zimu", "5": "zime", "6": "zimou", "7": "zimy", "8": "zím", "9": "zimám" }, "name": "sk-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Slovak", "lang_code": "sk", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "topics": [ "seasons", "weather", "meteorology", "climatology", "natural-sciences" ], "word": "ročné obdobie" }, { "word": "jar" }, { "word": "leto" }, { "word": "jeseň" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "winter" ], "links": [ [ "winter", "winter" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "very cold weather (regardless of the season)" ], "links": [ [ "very", "very" ], [ "cold", "cold" ], [ "weather", "weather" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈzima]" } ], "word": "zima" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sl", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*zima" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *zima", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sl", "2": "ine-bsl-pro", "3": "*źeimā́ˀ" }, "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *źeimā́ˀ", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sl", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*ǵʰéyōm" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰéyōm", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *zima, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *źeimā́ˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰéyōm.", "forms": [ { "form": "zíma", "tags": [ "canonical", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sl-decl-noun-f", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "The diacritics used in this section of the entry are non-tonal. If you are a native tonal speaker", "source": "inflection" }, { "form": "please help by adding the tonal marks.", "source": "inflection" }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sl-decl-noun-f", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "a-stem", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "zíma", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "zími", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "zíme", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "zíme", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "zím", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "zím", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "zími", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "zímama", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "zímam", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "zímo", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "zími", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "zíme", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "zími", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "zímah", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "locative" ] }, { "form": "zímah", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "zímo", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "zímama", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "zímami", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zíma", "2": "f" }, "expansion": "zíma f", "name": "sl-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zím" }, "name": "sl-decl-noun-f" } ], "lang": "Slovene", "lang_code": "sl", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "english": "spring", "word": "pomlád" }, { "english": "summer", "word": "polétje" }, { "english": "autumn", "word": "jesén" }, { "english": "winter", "word": "zíma" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Slovene 2-syllable words", "Slovene entries with incorrect language header", "Slovene feminine a-stem nouns", "Slovene feminine nouns", "Slovene lemmas", "Slovene links with redundant target parameters", "Slovene nouns", "Slovene terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic", "Slovene terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Slovene terms derived from Proto-Slavic", "Slovene terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic", "Slovene terms inherited from Proto-Slavic", "Slovene terms with IPA pronunciation", "sl:Seasons" ], "glosses": [ "winter" ], "links": [ [ "winter", "winter" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/zìːma/" } ], "word": "zima" } { "categories": [ "Swahili adjectives", "Swahili entries with incorrect language header", "Swahili lemmas", "Swahili terms derived from Proto-Bantu", "Swahili terms inherited from Proto-Bantu", "Swahili terms with audio links", "Swahili verbs" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sw", "2": "bnt-pro" }, "expansion": "Proto-Bantu [Term?]", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu [Term?].", "forms": [ { "form": "-zima", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sw-decl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "mzima", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "singular" ] }, { "form": "wazima", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "plural" ] }, { "form": "mizima", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "plural" ] }, { "form": "zima", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "singular" ] }, { "form": "mazima", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kizima", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vizima", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nzima", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nzima", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pazima", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kuzima", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "singular" ] }, { "form": "muzima", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "singular" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sw", "2": "adjective", "3": "declinable", "cat2": "", "head": "-zima" }, "expansion": "-zima (declinable)", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "-zima (declinable)", "name": "sw-adj" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "sw-decl" } ], "lang": "Swahili", "lang_code": "sw", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "whole; entire; full" ], "links": [ [ "whole", "whole" ], [ "entire", "entire" ], [ "full", "full" ] ], "tags": [ "declinable" ] }, { "glosses": [ "mature; fully grown" ], "links": [ [ "mature", "mature" ] ], "tags": [ "declinable" ] }, { "categories": [ "Swahili terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "Are you well?", "text": "U mzima", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "well" ], "links": [ [ "well", "well" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(in greetings) well" ], "raw_tags": [ "in greetings" ], "tags": [ "declinable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "Sw-ke-zima.flac", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/82/Sw-ke-zima.flac/Sw-ke-zima.flac.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/82/Sw-ke-zima.flac/Sw-ke-zima.flac.ogg", "tags": [ "Kenya" ], "text": "Audio (Kenya)" } ], "word": "zima" } { "categories": [ "Swahili entries with incorrect language header", "Swahili lemmas", "Swahili terms with audio links", "Swahili verbs" ], "derived": [ { "english": "to faint", "tags": [ "applicative", "verb" ], "word": "-zimia" }, { "tags": [ "causative", "verb" ], "word": "-zimisha" }, { "tags": [ "passive", "verb" ], "word": "-zimwa" }, { "english": "to go out", "tags": [ "stative", "verb" ], "word": "-zimika" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "forms": [ { "form": "-zima", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "kuzima", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sw-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "kuzima", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "kutozima", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "negative" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sw-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "zima", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "zimeni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sw-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "huzima", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "habitual" ] }, { "form": "positive subject concord + -lizima", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "negative subject concord + -kuzima", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "past" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sw-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "ninazima", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nazima", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tunazima", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "unazima", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "mnazima", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "anazima", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-1", "class-2", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "wanazima", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-1", "class-2", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "positive subject concord + -nazima", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sw-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "sizimi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hatuzimi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "huzimi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hamzimi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "hazimi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-1", "class-2", "negative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hawazimi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-1", "class-2", "negative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "negative subject concord + -zimi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sw-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "positive subject concord + -tazima", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future" ] }, { "form": "negative subject concord + -tazima", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "negative" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sw-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "nizime", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "tuzime", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "uzime", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "mzime", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "azime", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-1", "class-2", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "wazime", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-1", "class-2", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "positive subject concord + -zime", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sw-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "positive subject concord + -sizime", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "positive subject concord + -ngezima", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "irrealis", "present" ] }, { "form": "positive subject concord + -singezima", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "irrealis", "negative", "present" ] }, { "form": "positive subject concord + -ngalizima", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "irrealis", "past" ] }, { "form": "positive subject concord + -singalizima", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "irrealis", "negative", "past" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sw-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "nazima", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "gnomic", "singular" ] }, { "form": "twazima", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "gnomic", "plural" ] }, { "form": "wazima", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gnomic", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "mwazima", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gnomic", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "azima", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-1", "class-2", "gnomic", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "wazima", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-1", "class-2", "gnomic", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "wazima", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-3", "class-4", "gnomic", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "yazima", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-3", "class-4", "gnomic", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "lazima", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-5", "class-6", "gnomic", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "yazima", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-5", "class-6", "gnomic", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "chazima", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-7", "class-8", "gnomic", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "vyazima", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-7", "class-8", "gnomic", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "yazima", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-10", "class-9", "gnomic", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "zazima", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-10", "class-9", "gnomic", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "wazima", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-11", "gnomic", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kwazima", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-15", "class-17", "gnomic", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "pazima", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-16", "gnomic", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "mwazima", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-18", "gnomic", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sw-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "positive subject concord + -mezima", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect" ] }, { "form": "positive subject concord + -meshazima", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "already-form" ] }, { "form": "negative subject concord + -jazima", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "not-yet-form" ] }, { "form": "positive subject concord + -kizima", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "if-when-form" ] }, { "form": "positive subject concord + -sipozima", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "if-not-form" ] }, { "form": "kazima / positive subject concord + -kazima", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "consecutive" ] }, { "form": "positive subject concord + -kazime", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "consecutive", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sw-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "-nizima", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "object-concord", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-tuzima", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "object-concord", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-kuzima", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "object-concord", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-wazima", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "object-concord", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-kuzimeni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "object-concord", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-wazimeni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "object-concord", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-mzima", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-1", "class-2", "indicative", "object-concord", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-wazima", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-1", "class-2", "indicative", "object-concord", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-uzima", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-3", "class-4", "indicative", "object-concord", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-izima", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-3", "class-4", "indicative", "object-concord", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-lizima", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-5", "class-6", "indicative", "object-concord", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-yazima", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-5", "class-6", "indicative", "object-concord", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-kizima", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-7", "class-8", "indicative", "object-concord", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-vizima", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-7", "class-8", "indicative", "object-concord", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-izima", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-10", "class-9", "indicative", "object-concord", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-zizima", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-10", "class-9", "indicative", "object-concord", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-uzima", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-11", "indicative", "object-concord", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-kuzima", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-15", "class-17", "indicative", "object-concord", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-pazima", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-16", "indicative", "object-concord", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-muzima", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-18", "indicative", "object-concord", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-jizima", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "object-concord", "reflexive" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sw-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -zima- + relative marker)", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "object-concord", "relative" ] }, { "form": "-zimaye", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-1", "class-2", "object-concord", "relative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-zimao", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-1", "class-2", "object-concord", "plural", "relative" ] }, { "form": "-zimao", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-3", "class-4", "object-concord", "relative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-zimayo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-3", "class-4", "object-concord", "plural", "relative" ] }, { "form": "-zimalo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-5", "class-6", "object-concord", "relative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-zimayo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-5", "class-6", "object-concord", "plural", "relative" ] }, { "form": "-zimacho", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-7", "class-8", "object-concord", "relative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-zimavyo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-7", "class-8", "object-concord", "plural", "relative" ] }, { "form": "-zimayo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-10", "class-9", "object-concord", "relative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-zimazo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-10", "class-9", "object-concord", "plural", "relative" ] }, { "form": "-zimao", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-11", "object-concord", "relative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-zimako", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-15", "class-17", "object-concord", "relative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-zimapo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-16", "object-concord", "relative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-zimamo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-18", "object-concord", "relative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sw-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -zima)", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "object-concord", "relative" ] }, { "form": "-yezima", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-1", "class-2", "object-concord", "relative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ozima", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-1", "class-2", "object-concord", "plural", "relative" ] }, { "form": "-ozima", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-3", "class-4", "object-concord", "relative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-yozima", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-3", "class-4", "object-concord", "plural", "relative" ] }, { "form": "-lozima", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-5", "class-6", "object-concord", "relative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-yozima", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-5", "class-6", "object-concord", "plural", "relative" ] }, { "form": "-chozima", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-7", "class-8", "object-concord", "relative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-vyozima", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-7", "class-8", "object-concord", "plural", "relative" ] }, { "form": "-yozima", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-10", "class-9", "object-concord", "relative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-zozima", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-10", "class-9", "object-concord", "plural", "relative" ] }, { "form": "-ozima", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-11", "object-concord", "relative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-kozima", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-15", "class-17", "object-concord", "relative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-pozima", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-16", "object-concord", "relative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-mozima", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-18", "object-concord", "relative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sw-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Swahili verbs for more information.", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "object-concord", "relative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "-zima (infinitive kuzima)", "name": "sw-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "sw-conj" } ], "lang": "Swahili", "lang_code": "sw", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "to turn off, extinguish, quell" ], "links": [ [ "turn off", "turn off" ], [ "extinguish", "extinguish" ], [ "quell", "quell" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "Sw-ke-zima.flac", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/82/Sw-ke-zima.flac/Sw-ke-zima.flac.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/82/Sw-ke-zima.flac/Sw-ke-zima.flac.ogg", "tags": [ "Kenya" ], "text": "Audio (Kenya)" } ], "word": "zima" }
{ "called_from": "inflection/1826", "msg": "inflection table: empty tags for The diacritics used in this section of the entry are non-tonal. If you are a native tonal speaker", "path": [ "zima" ], "section": "Slovene", "subsection": "noun", "title": "zima", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/1826", "msg": "inflection table: empty tags for please help by adding the tonal marks.", "path": [ "zima" ], "section": "Slovene", "subsection": "noun", "title": "zima", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'm-wa class_((I/II))'", "path": [ "zima" ], "section": "Swahili", "subsection": "adjective", "title": "zima", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'm-mi class_((III/IV))'", "path": [ "zima" ], "section": "Swahili", "subsection": "adjective", "title": "zima", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'ji-ma class_((V/VI))'", "path": [ "zima" ], "section": "Swahili", "subsection": "adjective", "title": "zima", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'ki-vi class_((VII/VIII))'", "path": [ "zima" ], "section": "Swahili", "subsection": "adjective", "title": "zima", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'n class_((IX/X))'", "path": [ "zima" ], "section": "Swahili", "subsection": "adjective", "title": "zima", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'u class_((XI))'", "path": [ "zima" ], "section": "Swahili", "subsection": "adjective", "title": "zima", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'pa class_((XVI))'", "path": [ "zima" ], "section": "Swahili", "subsection": "adjective", "title": "zima", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'ku class_((XVII))'", "path": [ "zima" ], "section": "Swahili", "subsection": "adjective", "title": "zima", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'mu class_((XVIII))'", "path": [ "zima" ], "section": "Swahili", "subsection": "adjective", "title": "zima", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2522", "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Swahili]; cleaned text: Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Swahili verbs for more information., style: background: #eff7ff; border: 1px solid #d0d0d0; text-align: center; line-height: 1.5em;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL", "path": [ "zima" ], "section": "Swahili", "subsection": "verb", "title": "zima", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.