See zima in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "ine-bsl-pro",
"4": "ine-pro",
"inh": "3"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "zima",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish zima",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "zima"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish zima",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish zima.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "zimowy",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "zima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zimy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zimy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zimie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zimom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zimę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zimy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zimą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zimami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zimie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zimach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zimo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "zimy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"adj": "zimowy"
},
"expansion": "zima f (related adjective zimowy)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"zi‧ma"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 81",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Seasons",
"orig": "pl:Seasons",
"parents": [
"Nature",
"Periodic occurrences",
"All topics",
"Time",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 95",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Winter",
"orig": "pl:Winter",
"parents": [
"Seasons",
"Nature",
"Periodic occurrences",
"All topics",
"Time",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "zimny"
}
],
"glosses": [
"winter"
],
"id": "en-zima-pl-noun-MMVGH8J7",
"links": [
[
"winter",
"winter"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "spring",
"word": "wiosna"
},
{
"english": "summer",
"word": "lato"
},
{
"english": "autumn",
"word": "jesień"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʑi.ma/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʑi.ma/",
"note": "Żywiec"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ima"
},
{
"homophone": "Zima"
}
],
"word": "zima"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "ine-bsl-pro",
"4": "ine-pro",
"inh": "3"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "zima",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish zima",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "zima"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish zima",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish zima.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "zima (not comparable)",
"name": "pl-adv"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"zi‧ma"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Żywiec Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of zimno"
],
"id": "en-zima-pl-adv-9qLKXM-9",
"links": [
[
"zimno",
"zimno#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Żywiec) Synonym of zimno"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "zimno"
}
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʑi.ma/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʑi.ma/",
"note": "Żywiec"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ima"
},
{
"homophone": "Zima"
}
],
"word": "zima"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish adverbs",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish manner adverbs",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Polish uncomparable adverbs",
"Rhymes:Polish/ima",
"Rhymes:Polish/ima/2 syllables",
"pl:Seasons",
"pl:Winter"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "zimny"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "ine-bsl-pro",
"4": "ine-pro",
"inh": "3"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "zima",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish zima",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "zima"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish zima",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish zima.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "zimowy",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "zima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zimy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zimy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zimie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zimom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zimę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zimy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zimą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zimami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zimie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zimach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zimo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "zimy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"adj": "zimowy"
},
"expansion": "zima f (related adjective zimowy)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"zi‧ma"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "spring",
"word": "wiosna"
},
{
"english": "summer",
"word": "lato"
},
{
"english": "autumn",
"word": "jesień"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"winter"
],
"links": [
[
"winter",
"winter"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʑi.ma/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʑi.ma/",
"note": "Żywiec"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ima"
},
{
"homophone": "Zima"
}
],
"word": "zima"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish adverbs",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish manner adverbs",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Polish uncomparable adverbs",
"Rhymes:Polish/ima",
"Rhymes:Polish/ima/2 syllables",
"pl:Seasons",
"pl:Winter"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "ine-bsl-pro",
"4": "ine-pro",
"inh": "3"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "zima",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish zima",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "zima"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish zima",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish zima.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "zima (not comparable)",
"name": "pl-adv"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"zi‧ma"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Żywiec Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of zimno"
],
"links": [
[
"zimno",
"zimno#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Żywiec) Synonym of zimno"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "zimno"
}
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʑi.ma/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʑi.ma/",
"note": "Żywiec"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ima"
},
{
"homophone": "Zima"
}
],
"word": "zima"
}
Download raw JSONL data for zima meaning in Polish (5.6kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Żywiec",
"path": [
"zima"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "adverb",
"title": "zima",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Żywiec",
"path": [
"zima"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "adverb",
"title": "zima",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (32c88e6 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.