"lato" meaning in Polish

See lato in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈla.tɔ/
Rhymes: -atɔ Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lěto (“summer”), from Proto-Indo-European *leh₁tom. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pl|sla-pro|*lěto||summer|g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *lěto (“summer”), {{inh+|pl|sla-pro|*lěto|t=summer}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lěto (“summer”), {{inh|pl|ine-pro|*leh₁tom}} Proto-Indo-European *leh₁tom Head templates: {{pl-noun|n|dim=latko}} lato n (diminutive latko) Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-n|locs=lecie}} Forms: latko [diminutive], no-table-tags [table-tags], lato [nominative, singular], lata [nominative, plural], lata [genitive, singular], lat [genitive, plural], latu [dative, singular], latom [dative, plural], lato [accusative, singular], lata [accusative, plural], latem [instrumental, singular], latami [instrumental, plural], lecie [locative, singular], latach [locative, plural], lato [singular, vocative], lata [plural, vocative]
  1. summer (hottest season of the year) Tags: neuter Categories (topical): Seasons, Summer
    Sense id: en-lato-pl-noun-Wp-k-Inv Disambiguation of Seasons: 70 30 Disambiguation of Summer: 84 16
  2. (in the plural lata) years, suppletive plural form for rok Tags: neuter
    Sense id: en-lato-pl-noun-CRCZWUk~ Categories (other): Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 44 56 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 30 70 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 32 68 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 32 68
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: wiosna (english: spring), jesień (english: autumn), zima (english: winter)

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for lato meaning in Polish (4.5kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "latosi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "leciwy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "letni"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "letniskowy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "latoś"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "letnio"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "babie lato"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "letnik"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "letniość"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "letnisko"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "śródlecie"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*lěto",
        "4": "",
        "5": "summer",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *lěto (“summer”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*lěto",
        "t": "summer"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lěto (“summer”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*leh₁tom"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *leh₁tom",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lěto (“summer”), from Proto-Indo-European *leh₁tom.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "latko",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lato",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "latu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "latom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lato",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "latem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "latami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lecie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "latach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lato",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "dim": "latko"
      },
      "expansion": "lato n (diminutive latko)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "la‧to"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "locs": "lecie"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-n"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "spring",
      "word": "wiosna"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "autumn",
      "word": "jesień"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "winter",
      "word": "zima"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "70 30",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Seasons",
          "orig": "pl:Seasons",
          "parents": [
            "Nature",
            "Periodic occurrences",
            "All topics",
            "Time",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "84 16",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Summer",
          "orig": "pl:Summer",
          "parents": [
            "Seasons",
            "Nature",
            "Periodic occurrences",
            "All topics",
            "Time",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "summer (hottest season of the year)"
      ],
      "id": "en-lato-pl-noun-Wp-k-Inv",
      "links": [
        [
          "summer",
          "summer"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "44 56",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 70",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 68",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 68",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "years, suppletive plural form for rok"
      ],
      "id": "en-lato-pl-noun-CRCZWUk~",
      "links": [
        [
          "lata",
          "lata#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "years",
          "years"
        ],
        [
          "rok",
          "rok#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "in the plural lata",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in the plural lata) years, suppletive plural form for rok"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈla.tɔ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-atɔ"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Lato"
    }
  ],
  "word": "lato"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Polish 2-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish neuter nouns",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio links",
    "Polish terms with homophones",
    "Rhymes:Polish/atɔ",
    "Rhymes:Polish/atɔ/2 syllables",
    "pl:Seasons",
    "pl:Summer"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "latosi"
    },
    {
      "word": "leciwy"
    },
    {
      "word": "letni"
    },
    {
      "word": "letniskowy"
    },
    {
      "word": "latoś"
    },
    {
      "word": "letnio"
    },
    {
      "word": "babie lato"
    },
    {
      "word": "letnik"
    },
    {
      "word": "letniość"
    },
    {
      "word": "letnisko"
    },
    {
      "word": "śródlecie"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*lěto",
        "4": "",
        "5": "summer",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *lěto (“summer”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*lěto",
        "t": "summer"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lěto (“summer”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*leh₁tom"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *leh₁tom",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lěto (“summer”), from Proto-Indo-European *leh₁tom.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "latko",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lato",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "latu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "latom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lato",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "latem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "latami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lecie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "latach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lato",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "dim": "latko"
      },
      "expansion": "lato n (diminutive latko)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "la‧to"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "locs": "lecie"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-n"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "spring",
      "word": "wiosna"
    },
    {
      "english": "autumn",
      "word": "jesień"
    },
    {
      "english": "winter",
      "word": "zima"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "summer (hottest season of the year)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "summer",
          "summer"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "years, suppletive plural form for rok"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lata",
          "lata#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "years",
          "years"
        ],
        [
          "rok",
          "rok#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "in the plural lata",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in the plural lata) years, suppletive plural form for rok"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈla.tɔ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-atɔ"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Lato"
    }
  ],
  "word": "lato"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.