See jaro on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for jaro meaning in All languages combined (17.8kB)
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "zlw-ocs", "3": "jaro", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Old Czech jaro", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "zlw-ocs", "3": "jaro" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Old Czech jaro", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*jaro" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *jaro", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*yóh₁r̥", "t": "year, spring" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *yóh₁r̥ (“year, spring”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "year" }, "expansion": "English year", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "Jahr", "3": "", "4": "year" }, "expansion": "German Jahr (“year”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "hōra", "3": "", "4": "hour, time, season" }, "expansion": "Latin hōra (“hour, time, season”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "ὥρα", "3": "", "4": "year, season" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek ὥρα (hṓra, “year, season”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Czech jaro, from Proto-Slavic *jaro, from Proto-Indo-European *yóh₁r̥ (“year, spring”). Cognate with English year, German Jahr (“year”), Latin hōra (“hour, time, season”), Ancient Greek ὥρα (hṓra, “year, season”).", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "cs-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "jaro", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jara", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jara", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jaru", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jarům", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jaro", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jara", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jaro", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "jara", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "jaru", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jaře", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jarech", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jarem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jary", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "n" }, "expansion": "jaro n", "name": "cs-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "n.locu:e" }, "name": "cs-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Czech", "lang_code": "cs", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "cs", "name": "Seasons", "orig": "cs:Seasons", "parents": [ "Nature", "Periodic occurrences", "All topics", "Time", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "jarní" } ], "glosses": [ "spring (season)" ], "id": "en-jaro-cs-noun-jjBq2MvO", "links": [ [ "spring", "spring" ] ], "related": [ { "english": "summer", "word": "léto" }, { "english": "autumn", "word": "podzim" }, { "english": "winter", "word": "zima" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "vesna" } ], "tags": [ "neuter" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈjaro]" }, { "audio": "Cs-jaro.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/61/Cs-jaro.ogg/Cs-jaro.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/61/Cs-jaro.ogg", "text": "audio" } ], "word": "jaro" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "io", "2": "yaro" }, "expansion": "Ido: yaro", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ido: yaro" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "eo", "2": "de", "3": "Jahr" }, "expansion": "German Jahr", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Jahr.", "forms": [ { "form": "jaron", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jaroj", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "jarojn", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "jaro (accusative singular jaron, plural jaroj, accusative plural jarojn)", "name": "eo-head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ja‧ro" ], "lang": "Esperanto", "lang_code": "eo", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Esperanto 1894 Universala Vortaro", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Esperanto BRO2", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Esperanto entries with topic categories using raw markup", "parents": [ "Entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Words approved by the Akademio de Esperanto", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "eo", "name": "Time", "orig": "eo:Time", "parents": [ "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "english": "twelve-year-old", "tags": [ "adjective" ], "word": "dekdujara" }, { "english": "century", "word": "jarcento" }, { "english": "decade", "word": "jardeko" }, { "english": "millennium", "word": "jarmilo" }, { "english": "light year", "word": "lumjaro" }, { "english": "in the same year", "word": "samjare" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "And several years ago that person, to whom Esperanto owes a great deal, passed away.", "text": "1905, L. L. Zamenhof, speech at the first World Congress of Esperanto.\nKaj antaŭ kelke da jaroj mortis tiu persono, al kiu Esperanto ŝuldas multe.", "type": "quotation" }, { "english": "Although not rich, he proposed anonymously a certain sum for continuing the gazette for three years.", "ref": "1920, Edmond Privat, Vivo de Zamenhof", "text": "Kvankam neriĉa, li proponis anonime certan sumon por daŭrigi la gazeton dum tri jaroj.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "year" ], "id": "en-jaro-eo-noun-TLTqJVg8", "links": [ [ "year", "year#English" ] ], "meronyms": [ { "word": "monato" }, { "word": "sezono" }, { "word": "tago" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈjaro]" }, { "rhymes": "-aro" } ], "word": "jaro" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "io", "2": "eo", "3": "ĵaro" }, "expansion": "Esperanto ĵaro", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "io", "2": "en", "3": "jar" }, "expansion": "English jar", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "io", "2": "fr", "3": "jarre" }, "expansion": "French jarre", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "io", "2": "it", "3": "giara" }, "expansion": "Italian giara", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "io", "2": "es", "3": "jarra, jarro" }, "expansion": "Spanish jarra, jarro", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "jar", "2": "jarre", "3": "", "4": "giara", "5": "", "6": "jarra, jarro", "eo": "ĵaro" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Esperanto ĵaro, English jar, French jarre, Italian giara, Spanish jarra, jarro.", "name": "io-bor" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Esperanto ĵaro, English jar, French jarre, Italian giara, Spanish jarra, jarro.", "forms": [ { "form": "jari", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "io", "2": "noun", "head": "" }, "expansion": "jaro", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "jar" }, "expansion": "jaro (plural jari)", "name": "io-noun" } ], "lang": "Ido", "lang_code": "io", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Ido entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Ido entries with topic categories using raw markup", "parents": [ "Entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "io", "name": "Containers", "orig": "io:Containers", "parents": [ "Tools", "Technology", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "jar (container)" ], "id": "en-jaro-io-noun-Y2kcsJqa", "links": [ [ "jar", "jar" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈʒaro/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒaro/" } ], "word": "jaro" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pi", "2": "adjective form", "sccat": "1", "tr": "-" }, "expansion": "jaro", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Pali", "lang_code": "pi", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pali adjective forms in Latin script", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pali entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "form_of": [ { "extra": "old", "word": "jara" } ], "glosses": [ "nominative singular masculine of jara (“old”)" ], "id": "en-jaro-pi-adj-YHqmNQ5a", "links": [ [ "jara", "jara#Pali" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "Brahmi", "character" ], "word": "𑀚" }, { "tags": [ "Brahmi", "character" ], "word": "𑀭" }, { "tags": [ "Brahmi", "character" ], "word": "𑁄" }, { "tags": [ "Devanagari", "character" ], "word": "जरो" }, { "tags": [ "Bengali" ], "word": "জরো" }, { "tags": [ "Sinhalese", "character" ], "word": "ජරො" }, { "word": "ဇရော" }, { "tags": [ "Burmese", "character" ], "word": "ၹရေႃ" }, { "word": "ชโร" }, { "tags": [ "Thai", "character" ], "word": "ชะโร" }, { "tags": [ "Tai-Tham", "character" ], "word": "ᨩᩁᩮᩣ" }, { "word": "ຊໂຣ" }, { "tags": [ "Lao", "character" ], "word": "ຊະໂຣ" }, { "tags": [ "Khmer", "character" ], "word": "ជរោ" }, { "tags": [ "Chakma", "character" ], "word": "𑄎" }, { "tags": [ "Chakma", "character" ], "word": "𑄢" }, { "tags": [ "Chakma", "character" ], "word": "𑄮" } ], "tags": [ "form-of", "masculine", "nominative", "singular" ] } ], "word": "jaro" } { "forms": [ { "form": "jaros", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "jaro m (plural jaros)", "name": "pt-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ja‧ro" ], "lang": "Portuguese", "lang_code": "pt", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "arum plant", "word": "aro" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of aro (arum plant)" ], "id": "en-jaro-pt-noun--XntLZRi", "links": [ [ "aro", "aro#Portuguese" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative", "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈʒa.ɾu/" } ], "word": "jaro" } { "etymology_number": 1, "forms": [ { "form": "jara", "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "form": "jaros", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jaras", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "jaro (feminine jara, masculine plural jaros, feminine plural jaras)", "name": "es-adj" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ja‧ro" ], "lang": "Spanish", "lang_code": "es", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "reddish, ruddy" ], "id": "en-jaro-es-adj-vFzoXSCx", "links": [ [ "reddish", "reddish" ], [ "ruddy", "ruddy" ] ], "qualifier": "chiefly a pig", "raw_glosses": [ "(of an animal, chiefly a pig) reddish, ruddy" ], "raw_tags": [ "of an animal" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈxaɾo/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈxa.ɾo]" }, { "rhymes": "-aɾo" } ], "word": "jaro" } { "etymology_number": 2, "forms": [ { "form": "jaros", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "jaro m (plural jaros)", "name": "es-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ja‧ro" ], "lang": "Spanish", "lang_code": "es", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "arum lily", "word": "aro" } ], "categories": [ { "_dis": "44 56", "kind": "other", "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of aro (arum lily)" ], "id": "en-jaro-es-noun-AGgRSH9I", "links": [ [ "aro", "aro#Spanish" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative", "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈxaɾo/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈxa.ɾo]" }, { "rhymes": "-aɾo" } ], "word": "jaro" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "West Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "jaro" }, "expansion": "Czech: jaro", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Czech: jaro" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "jaro" }, "expansion": "Polish: jaro", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "dated" }, "expansion": "(dated)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Polish: jaro (dated)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sk", "2": "jaro" }, "expansion": "Slovak: jaro", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Slovak: jaro" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Sorbian:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dsb", "2": "jaro" }, "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: jaro", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "dated" }, "expansion": "(dated)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Lower Sorbian: jaro (dated)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "ine-bsl-pro", "3": "*jeˀro-", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *jeˀro-", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "ine-bsl-pro", "3": "*jeˀro-" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic *jeˀro-", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*yōro-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *yōro-", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "*yēro-", "t": "year" }, "expansion": "*yēro- (“year”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "jė́ras", "t": "lamb" }, "expansion": "Lithuanian jė́ras (“lamb”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "ję̃rs", "t": "lamb" }, "expansion": "Latvian ję̃rs (“lamb”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ae", "2": "𐬫𐬁𐬭-", "t": "year" }, "expansion": "Avestan 𐬫𐬁𐬭- (yār-, “year”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "ὥρᾱ", "t": "any defined period of time, season, year" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek ὥρᾱ (hṓrā, “any defined period of time, season, year”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "*jērą", "t": "year" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *jērą (“year”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "hōrnus", "t": "of this year" }, "expansion": "Latin hōrnus (“of this year”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic *jeˀro-, from Proto-Indo-European *yōro- or *yēro- (“year”).\nCognate with Lithuanian jė́ras (“lamb”), Latvian ję̃rs (“lamb”), Avestan 𐬫𐬁𐬭- (yār-, “year”), Ancient Greek ὥρᾱ (hṓrā, “any defined period of time, season, year”), Proto-Germanic *jērą (“year”), Latin hōrnus (“of this year”).", "forms": [ { "form": "jȃro", "tags": [ "canonical", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sla-decl-noun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "o-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "c", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accent-paradigm" ] }, { "form": "nominative", "source": "declension" }, { "form": "jȃro", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular" ] }, { "form": "jȃrě", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual" ] }, { "form": "jarà", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "genitive", "source": "declension" }, { "form": "jȃra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular" ] }, { "form": "jarù", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual" ] }, { "form": "jãrъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "dative", "source": "declension" }, { "form": "jȃru", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular" ] }, { "form": "jaromà", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual" ] }, { "form": "jaròmъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "accusative", "source": "declension" }, { "form": "instrumental", "source": "declension" }, { "form": "jȃrъmь", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular" ] }, { "form": "jȃromь", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular" ] }, { "form": "jarý", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "locative", "source": "declension" }, { "form": "jȃrě", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular" ] }, { "form": "jarě̃xъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "vocative", "source": "declension" }, { "form": "jaro", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "ap": "c" }, "name": "sla-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Proto-Slavic", "lang_code": "sla-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/jaro", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm c", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Undetermined quotations with omitted translation", "parents": [ "Quotations with omitted translation", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "jarę" }, { "word": "jarętina" }, { "word": "jarica" }, { "word": "jarina" }, { "word": "jarьcь" }, { "word": "jarьnъ" }, { "word": "jarovъ" }, { "word": "jarъka" }, { "word": "jarъkъ" } ], "glosses": [ "spring" ], "id": "en-jaro-sla-pro-noun-YipJTT6o", "links": [ [ "spring", "spring" ] ], "related": [ { "word": "vetъxъ" }, { "english": "suitable time", "word": "godъ" }, { "english": "time, term", "word": "rokъ" }, { "topics": [ "seasons", "weather", "meteorology", "climatology", "natural-sciences" ], "word": "vermę goda" }, { "word": "jaro" }, { "word": "vesna" }, { "word": "lěto" }, { "word": "(j)esenь" }, { "word": "zima" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "*vesnà" }, { "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "jara" }, { "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "jarь" }, { "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "jarъ" } ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ], "wikipedia": [ "Oleg Trubachyov" ] } ], "word": "jaro" }
{ "derived": [ { "word": "jarní" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "zlw-ocs", "3": "jaro", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Old Czech jaro", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "zlw-ocs", "3": "jaro" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Old Czech jaro", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*jaro" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *jaro", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*yóh₁r̥", "t": "year, spring" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *yóh₁r̥ (“year, spring”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "year" }, "expansion": "English year", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "Jahr", "3": "", "4": "year" }, "expansion": "German Jahr (“year”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "hōra", "3": "", "4": "hour, time, season" }, "expansion": "Latin hōra (“hour, time, season”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "ὥρα", "3": "", "4": "year, season" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek ὥρα (hṓra, “year, season”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Czech jaro, from Proto-Slavic *jaro, from Proto-Indo-European *yóh₁r̥ (“year, spring”). Cognate with English year, German Jahr (“year”), Latin hōra (“hour, time, season”), Ancient Greek ὥρα (hṓra, “year, season”).", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "cs-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "jaro", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jara", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jara", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jaru", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jarům", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jaro", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jara", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jaro", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "jara", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "jaru", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jaře", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jarech", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jarem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jary", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "n" }, "expansion": "jaro n", "name": "cs-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "n.locu:e" }, "name": "cs-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Czech", "lang_code": "cs", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "english": "summer", "word": "léto" }, { "english": "autumn", "word": "podzim" }, { "english": "winter", "word": "zima" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Czech entries with incorrect language header", "Czech hard neuter nouns", "Czech lemmas", "Czech neuter nouns", "Czech nouns", "Czech terms derived from Old Czech", "Czech terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic", "Czech terms inherited from Old Czech", "Czech terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic", "Czech terms with IPA pronunciation", "Czech terms with audio links", "cs:Seasons" ], "glosses": [ "spring (season)" ], "links": [ [ "spring", "spring" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "vesna" } ], "tags": [ "neuter" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈjaro]" }, { "audio": "Cs-jaro.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/61/Cs-jaro.ogg/Cs-jaro.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/61/Cs-jaro.ogg", "text": "audio" } ], "word": "jaro" } { "derived": [ { "english": "twelve-year-old", "tags": [ "adjective" ], "word": "dekdujara" }, { "english": "century", "word": "jarcento" }, { "english": "decade", "word": "jardeko" }, { "english": "millennium", "word": "jarmilo" }, { "english": "light year", "word": "lumjaro" }, { "english": "in the same year", "word": "samjare" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "io", "2": "yaro" }, "expansion": "Ido: yaro", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ido: yaro" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "eo", "2": "de", "3": "Jahr" }, "expansion": "German Jahr", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Jahr.", "forms": [ { "form": "jaron", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jaroj", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "jarojn", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "jaro (accusative singular jaron, plural jaroj, accusative plural jarojn)", "name": "eo-head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ja‧ro" ], "lang": "Esperanto", "lang_code": "eo", "meronyms": [ { "word": "monato" }, { "word": "sezono" }, { "word": "tago" } ], "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Esperanto 1894 Universala Vortaro", "Esperanto BRO2", "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header", "Esperanto entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Esperanto lemmas", "Esperanto nouns", "Esperanto terms borrowed from German", "Esperanto terms derived from German", "Esperanto terms with IPA pronunciation", "Esperanto terms with audio links", "Esperanto terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned", "Rhymes:Esperanto/aro", "Words approved by the Akademio de Esperanto", "eo:Time" ], "examples": [ { "english": "And several years ago that person, to whom Esperanto owes a great deal, passed away.", "text": "1905, L. L. Zamenhof, speech at the first World Congress of Esperanto.\nKaj antaŭ kelke da jaroj mortis tiu persono, al kiu Esperanto ŝuldas multe.", "type": "quotation" }, { "english": "Although not rich, he proposed anonymously a certain sum for continuing the gazette for three years.", "ref": "1920, Edmond Privat, Vivo de Zamenhof", "text": "Kvankam neriĉa, li proponis anonime certan sumon por daŭrigi la gazeton dum tri jaroj.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "year" ], "links": [ [ "year", "year#English" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈjaro]" }, { "rhymes": "-aro" } ], "word": "jaro" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "io", "2": "eo", "3": "ĵaro" }, "expansion": "Esperanto ĵaro", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "io", "2": "en", "3": "jar" }, "expansion": "English jar", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "io", "2": "fr", "3": "jarre" }, "expansion": "French jarre", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "io", "2": "it", "3": "giara" }, "expansion": "Italian giara", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "io", "2": "es", "3": "jarra, jarro" }, "expansion": "Spanish jarra, jarro", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "jar", "2": "jarre", "3": "", "4": "giara", "5": "", "6": "jarra, jarro", "eo": "ĵaro" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Esperanto ĵaro, English jar, French jarre, Italian giara, Spanish jarra, jarro.", "name": "io-bor" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Esperanto ĵaro, English jar, French jarre, Italian giara, Spanish jarra, jarro.", "forms": [ { "form": "jari", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "io", "2": "noun", "head": "" }, "expansion": "jaro", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "jar" }, "expansion": "jaro (plural jari)", "name": "io-noun" } ], "lang": "Ido", "lang_code": "io", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Ido entries with incorrect language header", "Ido entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Ido lemmas", "Ido nouns", "Ido terms borrowed from English", "Ido terms borrowed from Esperanto", "Ido terms borrowed from French", "Ido terms borrowed from Italian", "Ido terms borrowed from Spanish", "Ido terms derived from English", "Ido terms derived from Esperanto", "Ido terms derived from French", "Ido terms derived from Italian", "Ido terms derived from Spanish", "Ido terms with IPA pronunciation", "io:Containers" ], "glosses": [ "jar (container)" ], "links": [ [ "jar", "jar" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈʒaro/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒaro/" } ], "word": "jaro" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pi", "2": "adjective form", "sccat": "1", "tr": "-" }, "expansion": "jaro", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Pali", "lang_code": "pi", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pali adjective forms", "Pali adjective forms in Latin script", "Pali entries with incorrect language header", "Pali non-lemma forms" ], "form_of": [ { "extra": "old", "word": "jara" } ], "glosses": [ "nominative singular masculine of jara (“old”)" ], "links": [ [ "jara", "jara#Pali" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "masculine", "nominative", "singular" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "Brahmi", "character" ], "word": "𑀚" }, { "tags": [ "Brahmi", "character" ], "word": "𑀭" }, { "tags": [ "Brahmi", "character" ], "word": "𑁄" }, { "tags": [ "Devanagari", "character" ], "word": "जरो" }, { "tags": [ "Bengali" ], "word": "জরো" }, { "tags": [ "Sinhalese", "character" ], "word": "ජරො" }, { "word": "ဇရော" }, { "tags": [ "Burmese", "character" ], "word": "ၹရေႃ" }, { "word": "ชโร" }, { "tags": [ "Thai", "character" ], "word": "ชะโร" }, { "tags": [ "Tai-Tham", "character" ], "word": "ᨩᩁᩮᩣ" }, { "word": "ຊໂຣ" }, { "tags": [ "Lao", "character" ], "word": "ຊະໂຣ" }, { "tags": [ "Khmer", "character" ], "word": "ជរោ" }, { "tags": [ "Chakma", "character" ], "word": "𑄎" }, { "tags": [ "Chakma", "character" ], "word": "𑄢" }, { "tags": [ "Chakma", "character" ], "word": "𑄮" } ], "word": "jaro" } { "forms": [ { "form": "jaros", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "jaro m (plural jaros)", "name": "pt-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ja‧ro" ], "lang": "Portuguese", "lang_code": "pt", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "arum plant", "word": "aro" } ], "categories": [ "Portuguese 2-syllable words", "Portuguese countable nouns", "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header", "Portuguese lemmas", "Portuguese masculine nouns", "Portuguese nouns", "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of aro (arum plant)" ], "links": [ [ "aro", "aro#Portuguese" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative", "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈʒa.ɾu/" } ], "word": "jaro" } { "derived": [ { "word": "jarę" }, { "word": "jarętina" }, { "word": "jarica" }, { "word": "jarina" }, { "word": "jarьcь" }, { "word": "jarьnъ" }, { "word": "jarovъ" }, { "word": "jarъka" }, { "word": "jarъkъ" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "West Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "jaro" }, "expansion": "Czech: jaro", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Czech: jaro" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "jaro" }, "expansion": "Polish: jaro", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "dated" }, "expansion": "(dated)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Polish: jaro (dated)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sk", "2": "jaro" }, "expansion": "Slovak: jaro", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Slovak: jaro" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Sorbian:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dsb", "2": "jaro" }, "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: jaro", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "dated" }, "expansion": "(dated)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Lower Sorbian: jaro (dated)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "ine-bsl-pro", "3": "*jeˀro-", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *jeˀro-", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "ine-bsl-pro", "3": "*jeˀro-" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic *jeˀro-", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*yōro-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *yōro-", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "*yēro-", "t": "year" }, "expansion": "*yēro- (“year”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "jė́ras", "t": "lamb" }, "expansion": "Lithuanian jė́ras (“lamb”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "ję̃rs", "t": "lamb" }, "expansion": "Latvian ję̃rs (“lamb”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ae", "2": "𐬫𐬁𐬭-", "t": "year" }, "expansion": "Avestan 𐬫𐬁𐬭- (yār-, “year”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "ὥρᾱ", "t": "any defined period of time, season, year" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek ὥρᾱ (hṓrā, “any defined period of time, season, year”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "*jērą", "t": "year" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *jērą (“year”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "hōrnus", "t": "of this year" }, "expansion": "Latin hōrnus (“of this year”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic *jeˀro-, from Proto-Indo-European *yōro- or *yēro- (“year”).\nCognate with Lithuanian jė́ras (“lamb”), Latvian ję̃rs (“lamb”), Avestan 𐬫𐬁𐬭- (yār-, “year”), Ancient Greek ὥρᾱ (hṓrā, “any defined period of time, season, year”), Proto-Germanic *jērą (“year”), Latin hōrnus (“of this year”).", "forms": [ { "form": "jȃro", "tags": [ "canonical", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sla-decl-noun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "o-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "c", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accent-paradigm" ] }, { "form": "nominative", "source": "declension" }, { "form": "jȃro", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular" ] }, { "form": "jȃrě", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual" ] }, { "form": "jarà", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "genitive", "source": "declension" }, { "form": "jȃra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular" ] }, { "form": "jarù", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual" ] }, { "form": "jãrъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "dative", "source": "declension" }, { "form": "jȃru", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular" ] }, { "form": "jaromà", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual" ] }, { "form": "jaròmъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "accusative", "source": "declension" }, { "form": "instrumental", "source": "declension" }, { "form": "jȃrъmь", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular" ] }, { "form": "jȃromь", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular" ] }, { "form": "jarý", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "locative", "source": "declension" }, { "form": "jȃrě", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular" ] }, { "form": "jarě̃xъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "vocative", "source": "declension" }, { "form": "jaro", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "ap": "c" }, "name": "sla-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Proto-Slavic", "lang_code": "sla-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/jaro", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "vetъxъ" }, { "english": "suitable time", "word": "godъ" }, { "english": "time, term", "word": "rokъ" }, { "topics": [ "seasons", "weather", "meteorology", "climatology", "natural-sciences" ], "word": "vermę goda" }, { "word": "jaro" }, { "word": "vesna" }, { "word": "lěto" }, { "word": "(j)esenь" }, { "word": "zima" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-Slavic hard neuter o-stem nouns", "Proto-Slavic hard o-stem nouns", "Proto-Slavic lemmas", "Proto-Slavic neuter nouns", "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm c", "Proto-Slavic nouns", "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic", "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic", "Undetermined quotations with omitted translation", "Undetermined terms with quotations" ], "glosses": [ "spring" ], "links": [ [ "spring", "spring" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "*vesnà" } ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ], "wikipedia": [ "Oleg Trubachyov" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "jara" }, { "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "jarь" }, { "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "jarъ" } ], "word": "jaro" } { "categories": [ "Rhymes:Spanish/aɾo", "Rhymes:Spanish/aɾo/2 syllables", "Spanish 2-syllable words", "Spanish adjectives", "Spanish countable nouns", "Spanish entries with incorrect language header", "Spanish lemmas", "Spanish masculine nouns", "Spanish nouns", "Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "etymology_number": 1, "forms": [ { "form": "jara", "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "form": "jaros", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jaras", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "jaro (feminine jara, masculine plural jaros, feminine plural jaras)", "name": "es-adj" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ja‧ro" ], "lang": "Spanish", "lang_code": "es", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "reddish, ruddy" ], "links": [ [ "reddish", "reddish" ], [ "ruddy", "ruddy" ] ], "qualifier": "chiefly a pig", "raw_glosses": [ "(of an animal, chiefly a pig) reddish, ruddy" ], "raw_tags": [ "of an animal" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈxaɾo/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈxa.ɾo]" }, { "rhymes": "-aɾo" } ], "word": "jaro" } { "categories": [ "Rhymes:Spanish/aɾo", "Rhymes:Spanish/aɾo/2 syllables", "Spanish 2-syllable words", "Spanish countable nouns", "Spanish entries with incorrect language header", "Spanish lemmas", "Spanish masculine nouns", "Spanish nouns", "Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "etymology_number": 2, "forms": [ { "form": "jaros", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "jaro m (plural jaros)", "name": "es-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ja‧ro" ], "lang": "Spanish", "lang_code": "es", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "arum lily", "word": "aro" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of aro (arum lily)" ], "links": [ [ "aro", "aro#Spanish" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative", "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈxaɾo/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈxa.ɾo]" }, { "rhymes": "-aɾo" } ], "word": "jaro" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.