See jara on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for jara meaning in All languages combined (36.5kB)
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "acy", "2": "ar", "3": "جَرَى" }, "expansion": "Arabic جَرَى (jarā)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "acy", "2": "jiri" }, "expansion": "Doublet of jiri", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "From Arabic جَرَى (jarā). Doublet of jiri.", "forms": [ { "form": "jara I", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "pkyijra", "tags": [ "present" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "I", "pres": "pkyijra" }, "expansion": "jara I (present pkyijra)", "name": "acy-verb" } ], "lang": "Cypriot Arabic", "lang_code": "acy", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Cypriot Arabic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "to happen" ], "id": "en-jara-acy-verb-5u2vbnWW", "links": [ [ "happen", "happen" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "jra" } ] } ], "word": "jara" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "noun form" }, "expansion": "jara", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Czech", "lang_code": "cs", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "60 40", "kind": "other", "name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "jaro" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of jaro:\n## genitive singular\n## nominative/accusative/vocative plural", "genitive singular" ], "id": "en-jara-cs-noun-8PED9XL~", "links": [ [ "jaro", "jaro#Czech" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "inflection of jaro:\n" ], "tags": [ "form-of", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form_of": [ { "word": "jaro" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of jaro:\n## genitive singular\n## nominative/accusative/vocative plural", "nominative/accusative/vocative plural" ], "id": "en-jara-cs-noun-TppfvvbT", "links": [ [ "jaro", "jaro#Czech" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "inflection of jaro:\n" ], "tags": [ "accusative", "form-of", "nominative", "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈjara]" } ], "word": "jara" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "duonjara" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "eo", "2": "jaro", "3": "-a", "t1": "year" }, "expansion": "jaro (“year”) + -a", "name": "af" } ], "etymology_text": "From jaro (“year”) + -a.", "forms": [ { "form": "jaran", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jaraj", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "jarajn", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "jara (accusative singular jaran, plural jaraj, accusative plural jarajn)", "name": "eo-head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "jar‧a" ], "lang": "Esperanto", "lang_code": "eo", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "58 42", "kind": "other", "name": "Esperanto terms suffixed with -a", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "annual" ], "id": "en-jara-eo-adj-7l4oeMSF", "links": [ [ "annual", "annual" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "I also learn Esperanto although I am 11 years old.\n(Translation from the same page.)", "ref": "1915, The Esperanto Monthly, page 9", "text": "Mi ankaŭ lernas Esperanton kvankam mi estas dek unu jara.", "type": "quotation" }, { "english": "When she was 21 years old, she married her cousin Albert.", "ref": "1923, British Esperantist, page 1", "text": "Kiam ŝi estis du-dek-unu-jara, ŝi edziniĝis kun sia kuzo Albert.", "type": "quotation" }, { "english": "As an 8-year-old child, Roza begins studying at secondary school; at 17 years old, she will leave.", "ref": "1949, Henriette Roland Holst, translated by Bas Wels, Roza Luksemburg: Ŝiaj Vivo kaj Laboro, Sennacieca Asocio Tutmonda, page 13", "text": "Kiel 8-jara infano Roza komencas la studadon en la gimnazio; estante 17-jara, ŝi forlasos ĝin.", "type": "quotation" }, { "english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)", "ref": "2013, Louis Couperus, translated by Gerrit Berveling, Pri maljunuloj, la aĵoj, kiuj pasas… (Serio Oriento-Okcidento; number 49), New York, N.Y.: Mondial, pages 93–94", "text": "– Mi? Ĉu MI juna? – Jes, infano, ĉu vi ne junas…? – Sed, sinjoro Takma, mi jam estas sekdek-jara! – Ĉu vi jam estas sesdek-jara…? Ĉu vi jam estas sesdek-jara…? Infano! Ĉu vi jam estas sesdek-jara? – La maljuna viro serĉis, baraktante kontraŭ subite emergiĝanta malklareco en sia memoro, kiu obtuziĝis kvazaŭ nebulo. – Ne, vi devas erari… Vi ne povas esti jam sesdek-jara…", "type": "quotation" }, { "english": "Next to it, a 4- to 5-year-old child played with the water.", "ref": "2019, Begoña Paz, translated by Suso Moinhos, La vundo, New York, N.Y.: Mondial, page 47", "text": "Apud ĝi, kvar-kvin-jara infano ludis per la akvo.", "type": "quotation" }, { "english": "Besides, we will be able to chat with 11-year-old Karlo and 10-year-old Klara!", "ref": "2020, Gérard Lecarpentier, Piaj malprudaĵoj … kaj aliaj rakontoj, Eldonejo Libera, page 91", "text": "Cetere, kun Karlo, 11-jara, kaj Klara, 10-jara, vi povos babili!", "type": "quotation" }, { "english": "I was a 1-year-old and fully grown dog then.", "ref": "2021, Margaret Marshall Saunders, edited by Wallace George du Temple, Bela Joe, FriesenPress, page 13", "text": "Mi estis tiam unu-jara kaj plene kreskinta hundo.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "year(s) old" ], "id": "en-jara-eo-adj-S4kHrJA7", "links": [ [ "year(s)", "year" ], [ "old", "old" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(in combination) year(s) old" ], "tags": [ "in-compounds" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈjara]" }, { "rhymes": "-ara" } ], "word": "jara" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kdr", "2": "trk-pro", "3": "*jara" }, "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *jara", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *jara.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kdr", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "jara", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Karaim", "lang_code": "kdr", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Karaim entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "wound" ], "id": "en-jara-kdr-noun-iTZKCnaZ", "links": [ [ "wound", "wound" ] ] } ], "word": "jara" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gyd", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "jara", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Kayardild", "lang_code": "gyd", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "foot" ], "id": "en-jara-gyd-noun-IuT2kSpp", "links": [ [ "foot", "foot" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "3 93 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Kayardild entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "footprint" ], "id": "en-jara-gyd-noun-S6je7QBQ", "links": [ [ "footprint", "footprint" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "rain" ], "id": "en-jara-gyd-noun-MZtExXCk", "links": [ [ "rain", "rain" ] ] } ], "word": "jara" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lmy", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "jara", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Laboya", "lang_code": "lmy", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Laboya entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Laboya entries with topic categories using raw markup", "parents": [ "Entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "lmy", "name": "Mammals", "orig": "lmy:Mammals", "parents": [ "Vertebrates", "Chordates", "Animals", "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "horse" ], "id": "en-jara-lmy-noun-~WKGK23C", "links": [ [ "horse", "horse" ] ] } ], "word": "jara" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "klw", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "jara", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Lindu", "lang_code": "klw", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Lindu entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Lindu terms in nonstandard scripts", "parents": [ "Terms in nonstandard scripts", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "horse" ], "id": "en-jara-klw-noun-~WKGK23C", "links": [ [ "horse", "horse" ] ] } ], "word": "jara" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dsb", "2": "adjective form" }, "expansion": "jara", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Lower Sorbian", "lang_code": "dsb", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Lower Sorbian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "jary" } ], "glosses": [ "feminine nominative singular of jary" ], "id": "en-jara-dsb-adj-zB6qjliu", "links": [ [ "jary", "jary#Lower Sorbian" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine", "form-of", "nominative", "singular" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈjara/" } ], "word": "jara" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mt", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "jara", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Maltese", "lang_code": "mt", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Maltese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "ra" } ], "glosses": [ "third-person singular imperfect of ra" ], "id": "en-jara-mt-verb-OX8hEx~w", "links": [ [ "ra", "ra#Maltese" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "imperfect", "singular", "third-person" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈjaː.ra/" } ], "word": "jara" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mkj", "2": "verbs" }, "expansion": "jara", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Mokilese", "lang_code": "mkj", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Mokilese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "to open one's mouth" ], "id": "en-jara-mkj-verb-AoQXzFhz", "links": [ [ "open", "open" ], [ "mouth", "mouth" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive) to open one's mouth" ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ] } ], "word": "jara" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "jara", "g": "f" }, "expansion": "Icelandic: jara f", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Icelandic: jara f" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*erǭ", "t": "fight" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *erǭ (“fight”)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *erǭ (“fight”).", "forms": [ { "form": "jara", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "weak", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "non-decl-f-on", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "ōn-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "jara", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jaran", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jǫrur", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jǫrurnar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jǫru", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jǫruna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jǫrur", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jǫrurnar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jǫru", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jǫrunni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jǫrum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jǫrunum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jǫru", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jǫrunnar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jarna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jarnanna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "nouns", "g": "f", "g2": "", "head": "", "sort": "", "tr": "" }, "expansion": "jara f", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "f", "2": "jara", "gen": "jǫru" }, "expansion": "jara f (genitive jara)", "name": "non-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "jar", "2": "jǫr", "gp": "jarna" }, "name": "non-decl-f-on" }, { "args": { "apd": "jǫrurnar", "api": "jǫrur", "asd": "jǫruna", "asi": "jǫru", "dpd": "jǫrunum", "dpi": "jǫrum", "dsd": "jǫrunni", "dsi": "jǫru", "g": "feminine", "gpd": "jarnanna", "gpi": "jarna", "gsd": "jǫrunnar", "gsi": "jǫru", "notes": "", "npd": "jǫrurnar", "npi": "jǫrur", "nsd": "jaran", "nsi": "jara", "stem": "weak ōn-stem", "title": "jara" }, "name": "non-decl-blank-full" }, { "args": { "1": "jara", "2": "nsi" }, "name": "non-decl-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "jaran", "2": "nsd" }, "name": "non-decl-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "jǫrur", "2": "npi" }, "name": "non-decl-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "jǫrurnar", "2": "npd" }, "name": "non-decl-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "jǫru", "2": "asi" }, "name": "non-decl-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "jǫruna", "2": "asd" }, "name": "non-decl-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "jǫrur", "2": "api" }, "name": "non-decl-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "jǫrurnar", "2": "apd" }, "name": "non-decl-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "jǫru", "2": "dsi" }, "name": "non-decl-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "jǫrunni", "2": "dsd" }, "name": "non-decl-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "jǫrum", "2": "dpi" }, "name": "non-decl-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "jǫrunum", "2": "dpd" }, "name": "non-decl-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "jǫru", "2": "gsi" }, "name": "non-decl-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "jǫrunnar", "2": "gsd" }, "name": "non-decl-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "jarna", "2": "gpi" }, "name": "non-decl-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "jarnanna", "2": "gpd" }, "name": "non-decl-cell" } ], "lang": "Old Norse", "lang_code": "non", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Old Norse heiti", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "fight, battle" ], "id": "en-jara-non-noun-0P5lQtfh", "links": [ [ "poetic", "poetic" ], [ "fight", "fight" ], [ "battle", "battle" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(poetic, heiti) fight, battle" ], "tags": [ "feminine", "poetic" ] } ], "word": "jara" } { "forms": [ { "form": "masculine", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "pi-decl-adj", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "jaro", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jarā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jaraṃ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jare", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jarena", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jarehi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jarebhi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jarassa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jarāya", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jaratthaṃ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jarānaṃ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jarasmā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jaramhā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jarā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jarehi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jarebhi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jarassa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jarānaṃ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jarasmiṃ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jaramhi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jare", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jaresu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jara", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "jarā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "feminine", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "pi-decl-adj", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "jarā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jarāyo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jarā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jaraṃ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jarāyo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jarā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jarāya", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jarāhi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jarābhi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jarāya", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jarānaṃ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jarāya", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jarāhi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jarābhi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jarāya", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jarānaṃ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jarāya", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jarāyaṃ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jarāsu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jare", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "jarāyo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "jarā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "neuter", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "pi-decl-adj", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "jaraṃ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jarāni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jaraṃ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jarāni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jarena", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jarehi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jarebhi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jarassa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jarāya", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jaratthaṃ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jarānaṃ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jarasmā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jaramhā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jarā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jarehi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jarebhi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jarassa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jarānaṃ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jarasmiṃ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jaramhi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jare", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jaresu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jara", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "jarāni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "jara", "name": "pi-adj" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "f": "jarā" }, "name": "pi-decl-adj" }, { "args": { "1": "jara", "g": "m" }, "name": "pi-decl-noun" }, { "args": { "1": "jarā", "g": "f" }, "name": "pi-decl-noun" }, { "args": { "1": "jara", "g": "n" }, "name": "pi-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Pali", "lang_code": "pi", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pali adjectives in Latin script", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pali entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "old, decrepit" ], "id": "en-jara-pi-adj-wM-uhywc", "links": [ [ "old", "old" ], [ "decrepit", "decrepit" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "Brahmi", "character" ], "word": "𑀚" }, { "tags": [ "Brahmi", "character" ], "word": "𑀭" }, { "tags": [ "Devanagari", "character" ], "word": "ज" }, { "tags": [ "Devanagari", "character" ], "word": "र" }, { "tags": [ "Bengali" ], "word": "জ" }, { "tags": [ "Bengali" ], "word": "র" }, { "tags": [ "Sinhalese", "character" ], "word": "ජ" }, { "tags": [ "Sinhalese", "character" ], "word": "ර" }, { "word": "ဇရ" }, { "tags": [ "Burmese", "character" ], "word": "ၹ" }, { "tags": [ "Burmese", "character" ], "word": "ရ" }, { "word": "ชร" }, { "tags": [ "Thai", "character" ], "word": "ชะระ" }, { "tags": [ "Tai-Tham", "character" ], "word": "ᨩ" }, { "tags": [ "Tai-Tham", "character" ], "word": "ᩁ" }, { "word": "ຊຣ" }, { "tags": [ "Lao", "character" ], "word": "ຊະຣະ" }, { "tags": [ "Khmer", "character" ], "word": "ជ" }, { "tags": [ "Khmer", "character" ], "word": "រ" }, { "tags": [ "Chakma", "character" ], "word": "𑄎" }, { "tags": [ "Chakma", "character" ], "word": "𑄢" } ] } ], "word": "jara" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "adjective form" }, "expansion": "jara", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ja‧ra" ], "lang": "Polish", "lang_code": "pl", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "jary" } ], "glosses": [ "feminine nominative/vocative singular of jary" ], "id": "en-jara-pl-adj-eWdb45OH", "links": [ [ "jary", "jary#Polish" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine", "form-of", "nominative", "singular", "vocative" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈja.ra/" }, { "rhymes": "-ara" } ], "word": "jara" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "jara", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ja‧ra" ], "lang": "Polish", "lang_code": "pl", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "38 62", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "jarać" } ], "glosses": [ "third-person singular present of jarać" ], "id": "en-jara-pl-verb-UFHXybVf", "links": [ [ "jarać", "jarać#Polish" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈja.ra/" }, { "rhymes": "-ara" } ], "word": "jara" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*jara", "4": "", "5": "spring", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *jara (“spring”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*jara", "t": "spring" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *jara (“spring”)", "name": "inh+" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *jara (“spring”).", "forms": [ { "form": "jȁra", "tags": [ "canonical", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "ја̏ра", "tags": [ "Cyrillic" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "f", "head": "jȁra" }, "expansion": "jȁra f (Cyrillic spelling ја̏ра)", "name": "sh-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ja‧ra" ], "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "lang_code": "sh", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "29 19 21 15 17", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "sh", "name": "Seasons", "orig": "sh:Seasons", "parents": [ "Nature", "Periodic occurrences", "All topics", "Time", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "spring (season)" ], "id": "en-jara-sh-noun-jjBq2MvO", "links": [ [ "spring", "spring" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(archaic) spring (season)" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "pròljeće/pròleće" } ], "tags": [ "archaic" ] }, { "glosses": [ "barley sown in summer" ], "id": "en-jara-sh-noun-pzXwQ~zB", "links": [ [ "barley", "barley" ], [ "summer", "summer" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/jâra/" }, { "rhymes": "-âra" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "jȃr" } ], "word": "jara" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*jarъ", "4": "", "5": "anger", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *jarъ (“anger”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*jarъ", "t": "anger" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *jarъ (“anger”)", "name": "inh+" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *jarъ (“anger”).", "forms": [ { "form": "jȁra", "tags": [ "canonical", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "ја̏ра", "tags": [ "Cyrillic" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "f", "head": "jȁra" }, "expansion": "jȁra f (Cyrillic spelling ја̏ра)", "name": "sh-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ja‧ra" ], "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "lang_code": "sh", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "4 7 71 13 4", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "sh", "name": "Temperature", "orig": "sh:Temperature", "parents": [ "Nature", "Weather", "All topics", "Atmosphere", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "great heat, often from an oven or furnace" ], "id": "en-jara-sh-noun-n7sBtEMM", "links": [ [ "heat", "heat" ], [ "oven", "oven" ], [ "furnace", "furnace" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "vrućìna" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "2 8 12 72 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 15 13 57 9", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "sh", "name": "Agriculture", "orig": "sh:Agriculture", "parents": [ "Applied sciences", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "vehemence, intensity, ferocity" ], "id": "en-jara-sh-noun-dCNF4Fsj", "links": [ [ "vehemence", "vehemence" ], [ "intensity", "intensity" ], [ "ferocity", "ferocity" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "žestìna" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/jâra/" }, { "rhymes": "-âra" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "jȃr" } ], "word": "jara" } { "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "ahar" }, "expansion": "ahar", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "ota", "3": "آخور" }, "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish آخور", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "ahır" }, "expansion": "Turkish ahır", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "fa", "3": "آخور", "t": "stable" }, "expansion": "Persian آخور (“stable”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Probably from ahar, from Ottoman Turkish آخور (modern Turkish ahır), from Persian آخور (“stable”).", "forms": [ { "form": "jȁra", "tags": [ "canonical", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "ја̏ра", "tags": [ "Cyrillic" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "f", "head": "jȁra" }, "expansion": "jȁra f (Cyrillic spelling ја̏ра)", "name": "sh-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ja‧ra" ], "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "lang_code": "sh", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "winter stabling for cattle" ], "id": "en-jara-sh-noun-cfVKeG2d", "links": [ [ "stabling", "stabling" ], [ "cattle", "cattle" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/jâra/" }, { "rhymes": "-âra" } ], "word": "jara" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "jara cervuna" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "jara pringosa" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "ar", "3": "شَعْرَاء" }, "expansion": "Arabic شَعْرَاء (šaʕrāʔ)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "comātus" }, "expansion": "Latin comātus", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ar", "2": "شَعْر", "t": "hair, fur, bristle" }, "expansion": "شَعْر (šaʕr, “hair, fur, bristle”)", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "From Arabic شَعْرَاء (šaʕrāʔ), whose original meaning of 'hairy' extended to refer to places covered in vegetation (vd. Latin comātus for an analogous process), from شَعْر (šaʕr, “hair, fur, bristle”).", "forms": [ { "form": "jaras", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "jara f (plural jaras)", "name": "es-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ja‧ra" ], "lang": "Spanish", "lang_code": "es", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "14 68 18", "kind": "other", "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 82 11", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "es", "name": "Malvales order plants", "orig": "es:Malvales order plants", "parents": [ "Plants", "Shrubs", "Trees", "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "rockrose (plant in the genus Cistus or the genus Halimium)" ], "id": "en-jara-es-noun-cyySvhdZ", "links": [ [ "rockrose", "rockrose" ], [ "Cistus", "Cistus#Translingual" ], [ "Halimium", "Wikispecies:Halimium" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "a pointed stick that has been hardened by fire, and can be used as a projectile weapon" ], "id": "en-jara-es-noun-fGcxzI-a", "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈxaɾa/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈxa.ɾa]" }, { "rhymes": "-aɾa" } ], "word": "jara" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "ar", "3": "شَعْرَاء" }, "expansion": "Arabic شَعْرَاء (šaʕrāʔ)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "comātus" }, "expansion": "Latin comātus", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ar", "2": "شَعْر", "t": "hair, fur, bristle" }, "expansion": "شَعْر (šaʕr, “hair, fur, bristle”)", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "From Arabic شَعْرَاء (šaʕrāʔ), whose original meaning of 'hairy' extended to refer to places covered in vegetation (vd. Latin comātus for an analogous process), from شَعْر (šaʕr, “hair, fur, bristle”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "adjective form" }, "expansion": "jara", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ja‧ra" ], "lang": "Spanish", "lang_code": "es", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "jaro" } ], "glosses": [ "feminine singular of jaro" ], "id": "en-jara-es-adj-hvoIfDRG", "links": [ [ "jaro", "jaro#Spanish" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine", "form-of", "singular" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈxaɾa/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈxa.ɾa]" }, { "rhymes": "-aɾa" } ], "word": "jara" } { "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sv-decl-noun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "jara", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jaran", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jaras", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jarasarna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jaras", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jarans", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jaras", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jarasarnas", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "nouns", "3": "", "g": "c", "g2": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "jara c", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "c" }, "expansion": "jara c", "name": "sv-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "jara", "2": "jaran", "3": "jaras", "4": "jarasarna", "5": "jaras", "6": "jarans", "7": "jaras", "8": "jarasarnas" }, "name": "sv-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Swedish", "lang_code": "sv", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "a cigarette" ], "id": "en-jara-sv-noun-p2oHm6f4", "links": [ [ "cigarette", "cigarette" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(slang) a cigarette" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "cigg" } ], "tags": [ "common-gender", "slang" ] } ], "word": "jara" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "East Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "orv", "2": "ꙗра" }, "expansion": "Old East Slavic: ꙗра (jara)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old East Slavic: ꙗра (jara)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "South Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cu", "2": "ꙗра" }, "expansion": "ꙗра (jara)", "name": "l" }, { "args": { "1": "Russian recension" }, "expansion": "(Russian recension)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Church Slavonic: ꙗра (jara) (Russian recension)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bg", "2": "яра́" }, "expansion": "Bulgarian: яра́ (jará)", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "bg", "2": "йара" }, "expansion": "йара (jara)", "name": "l" }, { "args": { "1": "dialectal" }, "expansion": "(dialectal)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Bulgarian: яра́ (jará); йара (jara) (dialectal)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mk", "2": "јара" }, "expansion": "Macedonian: јара (jara)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Macedonian: јара (jara)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Serbo-Croatian:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "ја̏ра", "sclb": "1" }, "expansion": "Cyrillic script: ја̏ра", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Cyrillic script: ја̏ра" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "jȁra", "sclb": "1" }, "expansion": "Latin script: jȁra", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Latin script: jȁra" } ], "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sla-decl-noun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "a-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "nominative", "source": "declension" }, { "form": "jara", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular" ] }, { "form": "jarě", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual" ] }, { "form": "jary", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "genitive", "source": "declension" }, { "form": "jary", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular" ] }, { "form": "jaru", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual" ] }, { "form": "jarъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "dative", "source": "declension" }, { "form": "jarě", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular" ] }, { "form": "jarama", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual" ] }, { "form": "jaramъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "accusative", "source": "declension" }, { "form": "jarǫ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular" ] }, { "form": "instrumental", "source": "declension" }, { "form": "jarojǫ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular" ] }, { "form": "jarami", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "locative", "source": "declension" }, { "form": "jarasъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "jaraxъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "vocative", "source": "declension" }, { "form": "jaro", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "sla-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Proto-Slavic", "lang_code": "sla-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/jara", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "spring", "word": "jaro" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of *jaro (“spring”)" ], "id": "en-jara-sla-pro-noun-IYUEc58p", "links": [ [ "*jaro", "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/jaro" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative", "feminine", "reconstruction" ], "wikipedia": [ "Oleg Trubachyov" ] } ], "word": "jara" }
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "acy", "2": "ar", "3": "جَرَى" }, "expansion": "Arabic جَرَى (jarā)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "acy", "2": "jiri" }, "expansion": "Doublet of jiri", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "From Arabic جَرَى (jarā). Doublet of jiri.", "forms": [ { "form": "jara I", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "pkyijra", "tags": [ "present" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "I", "pres": "pkyijra" }, "expansion": "jara I (present pkyijra)", "name": "acy-verb" } ], "lang": "Cypriot Arabic", "lang_code": "acy", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Cypriot Arabic doublets", "Cypriot Arabic entries with incorrect language header", "Cypriot Arabic form-I verbs", "Cypriot Arabic lemmas", "Cypriot Arabic terms derived from Arabic", "Cypriot Arabic terms inherited from Arabic", "Cypriot Arabic verbs" ], "glosses": [ "to happen" ], "links": [ [ "happen", "happen" ] ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "jra" } ], "word": "jara" } { "categories": [ "Czech entries with incorrect language header", "Czech non-lemma forms", "Czech noun forms", "Czech terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "noun form" }, "expansion": "jara", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Czech", "lang_code": "cs", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "jaro" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of jaro:\n## genitive singular\n## nominative/accusative/vocative plural", "genitive singular" ], "links": [ [ "jaro", "jaro#Czech" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "inflection of jaro:\n" ], "tags": [ "form-of", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form_of": [ { "word": "jaro" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of jaro:\n## genitive singular\n## nominative/accusative/vocative plural", "nominative/accusative/vocative plural" ], "links": [ [ "jaro", "jaro#Czech" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "inflection of jaro:\n" ], "tags": [ "accusative", "form-of", "nominative", "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈjara]" } ], "word": "jara" } { "categories": [ "Esperanto adjectives", "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header", "Esperanto lemmas", "Esperanto terms suffixed with -a", "Esperanto terms with IPA pronunciation", "Esperanto terms with audio links", "Rhymes:Esperanto/ara" ], "derived": [ { "word": "duonjara" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "eo", "2": "jaro", "3": "-a", "t1": "year" }, "expansion": "jaro (“year”) + -a", "name": "af" } ], "etymology_text": "From jaro (“year”) + -a.", "forms": [ { "form": "jaran", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jaraj", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "jarajn", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "jara (accusative singular jaran, plural jaraj, accusative plural jarajn)", "name": "eo-head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "jar‧a" ], "lang": "Esperanto", "lang_code": "eo", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "annual" ], "links": [ [ "annual", "annual" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "Esperanto terms with quotations", "Requests for translations of Esperanto quotations" ], "examples": [ { "english": "I also learn Esperanto although I am 11 years old.\n(Translation from the same page.)", "ref": "1915, The Esperanto Monthly, page 9", "text": "Mi ankaŭ lernas Esperanton kvankam mi estas dek unu jara.", "type": "quotation" }, { "english": "When she was 21 years old, she married her cousin Albert.", "ref": "1923, British Esperantist, page 1", "text": "Kiam ŝi estis du-dek-unu-jara, ŝi edziniĝis kun sia kuzo Albert.", "type": "quotation" }, { "english": "As an 8-year-old child, Roza begins studying at secondary school; at 17 years old, she will leave.", "ref": "1949, Henriette Roland Holst, translated by Bas Wels, Roza Luksemburg: Ŝiaj Vivo kaj Laboro, Sennacieca Asocio Tutmonda, page 13", "text": "Kiel 8-jara infano Roza komencas la studadon en la gimnazio; estante 17-jara, ŝi forlasos ĝin.", "type": "quotation" }, { "english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)", "ref": "2013, Louis Couperus, translated by Gerrit Berveling, Pri maljunuloj, la aĵoj, kiuj pasas… (Serio Oriento-Okcidento; number 49), New York, N.Y.: Mondial, pages 93–94", "text": "– Mi? Ĉu MI juna? – Jes, infano, ĉu vi ne junas…? – Sed, sinjoro Takma, mi jam estas sekdek-jara! – Ĉu vi jam estas sesdek-jara…? Ĉu vi jam estas sesdek-jara…? Infano! Ĉu vi jam estas sesdek-jara? – La maljuna viro serĉis, baraktante kontraŭ subite emergiĝanta malklareco en sia memoro, kiu obtuziĝis kvazaŭ nebulo. – Ne, vi devas erari… Vi ne povas esti jam sesdek-jara…", "type": "quotation" }, { "english": "Next to it, a 4- to 5-year-old child played with the water.", "ref": "2019, Begoña Paz, translated by Suso Moinhos, La vundo, New York, N.Y.: Mondial, page 47", "text": "Apud ĝi, kvar-kvin-jara infano ludis per la akvo.", "type": "quotation" }, { "english": "Besides, we will be able to chat with 11-year-old Karlo and 10-year-old Klara!", "ref": "2020, Gérard Lecarpentier, Piaj malprudaĵoj … kaj aliaj rakontoj, Eldonejo Libera, page 91", "text": "Cetere, kun Karlo, 11-jara, kaj Klara, 10-jara, vi povos babili!", "type": "quotation" }, { "english": "I was a 1-year-old and fully grown dog then.", "ref": "2021, Margaret Marshall Saunders, edited by Wallace George du Temple, Bela Joe, FriesenPress, page 13", "text": "Mi estis tiam unu-jara kaj plene kreskinta hundo.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "year(s) old" ], "links": [ [ "year(s)", "year" ], [ "old", "old" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(in combination) year(s) old" ], "tags": [ "in-compounds" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈjara]" }, { "rhymes": "-ara" } ], "word": "jara" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kdr", "2": "trk-pro", "3": "*jara" }, "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *jara", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *jara.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kdr", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "jara", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Karaim", "lang_code": "kdr", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Karaim entries with incorrect language header", "Karaim lemmas", "Karaim nouns", "Karaim terms derived from Proto-Turkic", "Karaim terms inherited from Proto-Turkic" ], "glosses": [ "wound" ], "links": [ [ "wound", "wound" ] ] } ], "word": "jara" } { "categories": [ "Kayardild entries with incorrect language header", "Kayardild lemmas", "Kayardild nouns" ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gyd", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "jara", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Kayardild", "lang_code": "gyd", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "foot" ], "links": [ [ "foot", "foot" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "footprint" ], "links": [ [ "footprint", "footprint" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "rain" ], "links": [ [ "rain", "rain" ] ] } ], "word": "jara" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lmy", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "jara", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Laboya", "lang_code": "lmy", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Laboya entries with incorrect language header", "Laboya entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Laboya lemmas", "Laboya nouns", "lmy:Mammals" ], "glosses": [ "horse" ], "links": [ [ "horse", "horse" ] ] } ], "word": "jara" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "klw", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "jara", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Lindu", "lang_code": "klw", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Lindu entries with incorrect language header", "Lindu lemmas", "Lindu nouns", "Lindu terms in nonstandard scripts" ], "glosses": [ "horse" ], "links": [ [ "horse", "horse" ] ] } ], "word": "jara" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dsb", "2": "adjective form" }, "expansion": "jara", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Lower Sorbian", "lang_code": "dsb", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Lower Sorbian adjective forms", "Lower Sorbian entries with incorrect language header", "Lower Sorbian non-lemma forms", "Lower Sorbian terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "form_of": [ { "word": "jary" } ], "glosses": [ "feminine nominative singular of jary" ], "links": [ [ "jary", "jary#Lower Sorbian" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine", "form-of", "nominative", "singular" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈjara/" } ], "word": "jara" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mt", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "jara", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Maltese", "lang_code": "mt", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Maltese 2-syllable words", "Maltese entries with incorrect language header", "Maltese non-lemma forms", "Maltese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Maltese verb forms" ], "form_of": [ { "word": "ra" } ], "glosses": [ "third-person singular imperfect of ra" ], "links": [ [ "ra", "ra#Maltese" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "imperfect", "singular", "third-person" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈjaː.ra/" } ], "word": "jara" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mkj", "2": "verbs" }, "expansion": "jara", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Mokilese", "lang_code": "mkj", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Mokilese entries with incorrect language header", "Mokilese intransitive verbs", "Mokilese lemmas", "Mokilese verbs" ], "glosses": [ "to open one's mouth" ], "links": [ [ "open", "open" ], [ "mouth", "mouth" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive) to open one's mouth" ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ] } ], "word": "jara" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "jara", "g": "f" }, "expansion": "Icelandic: jara f", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Icelandic: jara f" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*erǭ", "t": "fight" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *erǭ (“fight”)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *erǭ (“fight”).", "forms": [ { "form": "jara", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "weak", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "non-decl-f-on", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "ōn-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "jara", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jaran", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jǫrur", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jǫrurnar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jǫru", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jǫruna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jǫrur", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jǫrurnar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jǫru", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jǫrunni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jǫrum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jǫrunum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jǫru", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jǫrunnar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jarna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jarnanna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "nouns", "g": "f", "g2": "", "head": "", "sort": "", "tr": "" }, "expansion": "jara f", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "f", "2": "jara", "gen": "jǫru" }, "expansion": "jara f (genitive jara)", "name": "non-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "jar", "2": "jǫr", "gp": "jarna" }, "name": "non-decl-f-on" }, { "args": { "apd": "jǫrurnar", "api": "jǫrur", "asd": "jǫruna", "asi": "jǫru", "dpd": "jǫrunum", "dpi": "jǫrum", "dsd": "jǫrunni", "dsi": "jǫru", "g": "feminine", "gpd": "jarnanna", "gpi": "jarna", "gsd": "jǫrunnar", "gsi": "jǫru", "notes": "", "npd": "jǫrurnar", "npi": "jǫrur", "nsd": "jaran", "nsi": "jara", "stem": "weak ōn-stem", "title": "jara" }, "name": "non-decl-blank-full" }, { "args": { "1": "jara", "2": "nsi" }, "name": "non-decl-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "jaran", "2": "nsd" }, "name": "non-decl-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "jǫrur", "2": "npi" }, "name": "non-decl-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "jǫrurnar", "2": "npd" }, "name": "non-decl-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "jǫru", "2": "asi" }, "name": "non-decl-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "jǫruna", "2": "asd" }, "name": "non-decl-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "jǫrur", "2": "api" }, "name": "non-decl-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "jǫrurnar", "2": "apd" }, "name": "non-decl-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "jǫru", "2": "dsi" }, "name": "non-decl-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "jǫrunni", "2": "dsd" }, "name": "non-decl-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "jǫrum", "2": "dpi" }, "name": "non-decl-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "jǫrunum", "2": "dpd" }, "name": "non-decl-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "jǫru", "2": "gsi" }, "name": "non-decl-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "jǫrunnar", "2": "gsd" }, "name": "non-decl-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "jarna", "2": "gpi" }, "name": "non-decl-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "jarnanna", "2": "gpd" }, "name": "non-decl-cell" } ], "lang": "Old Norse", "lang_code": "non", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header", "Old Norse feminine nouns", "Old Norse heiti", "Old Norse lemmas", "Old Norse nouns", "Old Norse poetic terms", "Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "Old Norse ōn-stem nouns" ], "glosses": [ "fight, battle" ], "links": [ [ "poetic", "poetic" ], [ "fight", "fight" ], [ "battle", "battle" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(poetic, heiti) fight, battle" ], "tags": [ "feminine", "poetic" ] } ], "word": "jara" } { "forms": [ { "form": "masculine", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "pi-decl-adj", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "jaro", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jarā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jaraṃ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jare", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jarena", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jarehi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jarebhi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jarassa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jarāya", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jaratthaṃ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jarānaṃ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jarasmā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jaramhā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jarā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jarehi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jarebhi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jarassa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jarānaṃ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jarasmiṃ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jaramhi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jare", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jaresu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jara", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "jarā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "feminine", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "pi-decl-adj", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "jarā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jarāyo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jarā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jaraṃ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jarāyo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jarā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jarāya", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jarāhi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jarābhi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jarāya", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jarānaṃ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jarāya", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jarāhi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jarābhi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jarāya", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jarānaṃ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jarāya", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jarāyaṃ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jarāsu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jare", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "jarāyo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "jarā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "neuter", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "pi-decl-adj", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "jaraṃ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jarāni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jaraṃ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jarāni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jarena", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jarehi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jarebhi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jarassa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jarāya", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jaratthaṃ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jarānaṃ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jarasmā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jaramhā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jarā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jarehi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jarebhi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jarassa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jarānaṃ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jarasmiṃ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jaramhi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jare", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jaresu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jara", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "jarāni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "jara", "name": "pi-adj" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "f": "jarā" }, "name": "pi-decl-adj" }, { "args": { "1": "jara", "g": "m" }, "name": "pi-decl-noun" }, { "args": { "1": "jarā", "g": "f" }, "name": "pi-decl-noun" }, { "args": { "1": "jara", "g": "n" }, "name": "pi-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Pali", "lang_code": "pi", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pali adjectives", "Pali adjectives in Latin script", "Pali entries with incorrect language header", "Pali lemmas" ], "glosses": [ "old, decrepit" ], "links": [ [ "old", "old" ], [ "decrepit", "decrepit" ] ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "Brahmi", "character" ], "word": "𑀚" }, { "tags": [ "Brahmi", "character" ], "word": "𑀭" }, { "tags": [ "Devanagari", "character" ], "word": "ज" }, { "tags": [ "Devanagari", "character" ], "word": "र" }, { "tags": [ "Bengali" ], "word": "জ" }, { "tags": [ "Bengali" ], "word": "র" }, { "tags": [ "Sinhalese", "character" ], "word": "ජ" }, { "tags": [ "Sinhalese", "character" ], "word": "ර" }, { "word": "ဇရ" }, { "tags": [ "Burmese", "character" ], "word": "ၹ" }, { "tags": [ "Burmese", "character" ], "word": "ရ" }, { "word": "ชร" }, { "tags": [ "Thai", "character" ], "word": "ชะระ" }, { "tags": [ "Tai-Tham", "character" ], "word": "ᨩ" }, { "tags": [ "Tai-Tham", "character" ], "word": "ᩁ" }, { "word": "ຊຣ" }, { "tags": [ "Lao", "character" ], "word": "ຊະຣະ" }, { "tags": [ "Khmer", "character" ], "word": "ជ" }, { "tags": [ "Khmer", "character" ], "word": "រ" }, { "tags": [ "Chakma", "character" ], "word": "𑄎" }, { "tags": [ "Chakma", "character" ], "word": "𑄢" } ], "word": "jara" } { "categories": [ "Polish 2-syllable words", "Polish adjective forms", "Polish entries with incorrect language header", "Polish non-lemma forms", "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Polish terms with audio links", "Polish verb forms", "Rhymes:Polish/ara", "Rhymes:Polish/ara/2 syllables" ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "adjective form" }, "expansion": "jara", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ja‧ra" ], "lang": "Polish", "lang_code": "pl", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "jary" } ], "glosses": [ "feminine nominative/vocative singular of jary" ], "links": [ [ "jary", "jary#Polish" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine", "form-of", "nominative", "singular", "vocative" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈja.ra/" }, { "rhymes": "-ara" } ], "word": "jara" } { "categories": [ "Polish 2-syllable words", "Polish adjective forms", "Polish entries with incorrect language header", "Polish non-lemma forms", "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Polish terms with audio links", "Polish verb forms", "Rhymes:Polish/ara", "Rhymes:Polish/ara/2 syllables" ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "jara", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ja‧ra" ], "lang": "Polish", "lang_code": "pl", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "jarać" } ], "glosses": [ "third-person singular present of jarać" ], "links": [ [ "jarać", "jarać#Polish" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈja.ra/" }, { "rhymes": "-ara" } ], "word": "jara" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "East Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "orv", "2": "ꙗра" }, "expansion": "Old East Slavic: ꙗра (jara)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old East Slavic: ꙗра (jara)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "South Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cu", "2": "ꙗра" }, "expansion": "ꙗра (jara)", "name": "l" }, { "args": { "1": "Russian recension" }, "expansion": "(Russian recension)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Church Slavonic: ꙗра (jara) (Russian recension)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bg", "2": "яра́" }, "expansion": "Bulgarian: яра́ (jará)", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "bg", "2": "йара" }, "expansion": "йара (jara)", "name": "l" }, { "args": { "1": "dialectal" }, "expansion": "(dialectal)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Bulgarian: яра́ (jará); йара (jara) (dialectal)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mk", "2": "јара" }, "expansion": "Macedonian: јара (jara)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Macedonian: јара (jara)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Serbo-Croatian:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "ја̏ра", "sclb": "1" }, "expansion": "Cyrillic script: ја̏ра", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Cyrillic script: ја̏ра" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "jȁra", "sclb": "1" }, "expansion": "Latin script: jȁra", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Latin script: jȁra" } ], "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sla-decl-noun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "a-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "nominative", "source": "declension" }, { "form": "jara", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular" ] }, { "form": "jarě", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual" ] }, { "form": "jary", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "genitive", "source": "declension" }, { "form": "jary", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular" ] }, { "form": "jaru", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual" ] }, { "form": "jarъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "dative", "source": "declension" }, { "form": "jarě", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular" ] }, { "form": "jarama", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual" ] }, { "form": "jaramъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "accusative", "source": "declension" }, { "form": "jarǫ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular" ] }, { "form": "instrumental", "source": "declension" }, { "form": "jarojǫ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular" ] }, { "form": "jarami", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "locative", "source": "declension" }, { "form": "jarasъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "jaraxъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "vocative", "source": "declension" }, { "form": "jaro", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "sla-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Proto-Slavic", "lang_code": "sla-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/jara", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "spring", "word": "jaro" } ], "categories": [ "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-Slavic feminine nouns", "Proto-Slavic hard a-stem nouns", "Proto-Slavic lemmas", "Proto-Slavic nouns" ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of *jaro (“spring”)" ], "links": [ [ "*jaro", "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/jaro" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative", "feminine", "reconstruction" ], "wikipedia": [ "Oleg Trubachyov" ] } ], "word": "jara" } { "categories": [ "Rhymes:Serbo-Croatian/âra", "Rhymes:Serbo-Croatian/âra/2 syllables", "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header", "Serbo-Croatian feminine nouns", "Serbo-Croatian lemmas", "Serbo-Croatian nouns", "Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Ottoman Turkish", "Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Persian", "Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic", "Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic", "Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation", "sh:Agriculture", "sh:Seasons", "sh:Temperature" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*jara", "4": "", "5": "spring", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *jara (“spring”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*jara", "t": "spring" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *jara (“spring”)", "name": "inh+" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *jara (“spring”).", "forms": [ { "form": "jȁra", "tags": [ "canonical", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "ја̏ра", "tags": [ "Cyrillic" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "f", "head": "jȁra" }, "expansion": "jȁra f (Cyrillic spelling ја̏ра)", "name": "sh-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ja‧ra" ], "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "lang_code": "sh", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Serbo-Croatian terms with archaic senses" ], "glosses": [ "spring (season)" ], "links": [ [ "spring", "spring" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(archaic) spring (season)" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "pròljeće/pròleće" } ], "tags": [ "archaic" ] }, { "glosses": [ "barley sown in summer" ], "links": [ [ "barley", "barley" ], [ "summer", "summer" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/jâra/" }, { "rhymes": "-âra" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "jȃr" } ], "word": "jara" } { "categories": [ "Rhymes:Serbo-Croatian/âra", "Rhymes:Serbo-Croatian/âra/2 syllables", "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header", "Serbo-Croatian feminine nouns", "Serbo-Croatian lemmas", "Serbo-Croatian nouns", "Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Ottoman Turkish", "Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Persian", "Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic", "Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic", "Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation", "sh:Agriculture", "sh:Seasons", "sh:Temperature" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*jarъ", "4": "", "5": "anger", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *jarъ (“anger”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*jarъ", "t": "anger" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *jarъ (“anger”)", "name": "inh+" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *jarъ (“anger”).", "forms": [ { "form": "jȁra", "tags": [ "canonical", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "ја̏ра", "tags": [ "Cyrillic" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "f", "head": "jȁra" }, "expansion": "jȁra f (Cyrillic spelling ја̏ра)", "name": "sh-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ja‧ra" ], "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "lang_code": "sh", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "great heat, often from an oven or furnace" ], "links": [ [ "heat", "heat" ], [ "oven", "oven" ], [ "furnace", "furnace" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "vrućìna" } ] }, { "glosses": [ "vehemence, intensity, ferocity" ], "links": [ [ "vehemence", "vehemence" ], [ "intensity", "intensity" ], [ "ferocity", "ferocity" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "žestìna" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/jâra/" }, { "rhymes": "-âra" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "jȃr" } ], "word": "jara" } { "categories": [ "Rhymes:Serbo-Croatian/âra", "Rhymes:Serbo-Croatian/âra/2 syllables", "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header", "Serbo-Croatian feminine nouns", "Serbo-Croatian lemmas", "Serbo-Croatian nouns", "Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Ottoman Turkish", "Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Persian", "Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation", "sh:Agriculture", "sh:Seasons", "sh:Temperature" ], "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "ahar" }, "expansion": "ahar", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "ota", "3": "آخور" }, "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish آخور", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "ahır" }, "expansion": "Turkish ahır", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "fa", "3": "آخور", "t": "stable" }, "expansion": "Persian آخور (“stable”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Probably from ahar, from Ottoman Turkish آخور (modern Turkish ahır), from Persian آخور (“stable”).", "forms": [ { "form": "jȁra", "tags": [ "canonical", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "ја̏ра", "tags": [ "Cyrillic" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "f", "head": "jȁra" }, "expansion": "jȁra f (Cyrillic spelling ја̏ра)", "name": "sh-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ja‧ra" ], "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "lang_code": "sh", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "winter stabling for cattle" ], "links": [ [ "stabling", "stabling" ], [ "cattle", "cattle" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/jâra/" }, { "rhymes": "-âra" } ], "word": "jara" } { "categories": [ "Rhymes:Spanish/aɾa", "Rhymes:Spanish/aɾa/2 syllables", "Spanish 2-syllable words", "Spanish adjective forms", "Spanish countable nouns", "Spanish entries with incorrect language header", "Spanish feminine nouns", "Spanish lemmas", "Spanish non-lemma forms", "Spanish nouns", "Spanish terms derived from Arabic", "Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation", "es:Malvales order plants" ], "derived": [ { "word": "jara cervuna" }, { "word": "jara pringosa" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "ar", "3": "شَعْرَاء" }, "expansion": "Arabic شَعْرَاء (šaʕrāʔ)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "comātus" }, "expansion": "Latin comātus", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ar", "2": "شَعْر", "t": "hair, fur, bristle" }, "expansion": "شَعْر (šaʕr, “hair, fur, bristle”)", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "From Arabic شَعْرَاء (šaʕrāʔ), whose original meaning of 'hairy' extended to refer to places covered in vegetation (vd. Latin comātus for an analogous process), from شَعْر (šaʕr, “hair, fur, bristle”).", "forms": [ { "form": "jaras", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "jara f (plural jaras)", "name": "es-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ja‧ra" ], "lang": "Spanish", "lang_code": "es", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Entries using missing taxonomic name (genus)" ], "glosses": [ "rockrose (plant in the genus Cistus or the genus Halimium)" ], "links": [ [ "rockrose", "rockrose" ], [ "Cistus", "Cistus#Translingual" ], [ "Halimium", "Wikispecies:Halimium" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "a pointed stick that has been hardened by fire, and can be used as a projectile weapon" ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈxaɾa/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈxa.ɾa]" }, { "rhymes": "-aɾa" } ], "word": "jara" } { "categories": [ "Rhymes:Spanish/aɾa", "Rhymes:Spanish/aɾa/2 syllables", "Spanish 2-syllable words", "Spanish adjective forms", "Spanish countable nouns", "Spanish entries with incorrect language header", "Spanish feminine nouns", "Spanish lemmas", "Spanish non-lemma forms", "Spanish nouns", "Spanish terms derived from Arabic", "Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation", "es:Malvales order plants" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "ar", "3": "شَعْرَاء" }, "expansion": "Arabic شَعْرَاء (šaʕrāʔ)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "comātus" }, "expansion": "Latin comātus", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ar", "2": "شَعْر", "t": "hair, fur, bristle" }, "expansion": "شَعْر (šaʕr, “hair, fur, bristle”)", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "From Arabic شَعْرَاء (šaʕrāʔ), whose original meaning of 'hairy' extended to refer to places covered in vegetation (vd. Latin comātus for an analogous process), from شَعْر (šaʕr, “hair, fur, bristle”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "adjective form" }, "expansion": "jara", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ja‧ra" ], "lang": "Spanish", "lang_code": "es", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "jaro" } ], "glosses": [ "feminine singular of jaro" ], "links": [ [ "jaro", "jaro#Spanish" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine", "form-of", "singular" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈxaɾa/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈxa.ɾa]" }, { "rhymes": "-aɾa" } ], "word": "jara" } { "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sv-decl-noun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "jara", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jaran", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jaras", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jarasarna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jaras", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jarans", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jaras", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jarasarnas", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "nouns", "3": "", "g": "c", "g2": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "jara c", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "c" }, "expansion": "jara c", "name": "sv-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "jara", "2": "jaran", "3": "jaras", "4": "jarasarna", "5": "jaras", "6": "jarans", "7": "jaras", "8": "jarasarnas" }, "name": "sv-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Swedish", "lang_code": "sv", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Swedish common-gender nouns", "Swedish entries with incorrect language header", "Swedish lemmas", "Swedish nouns", "Swedish slang" ], "glosses": [ "a cigarette" ], "links": [ [ "cigarette", "cigarette" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(slang) a cigarette" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "cigg" } ], "tags": [ "common-gender", "slang" ] } ], "word": "jara" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.