jaro in Czech

IPA: [ˈjaro] Audio: Cs-jaro.ogg

[Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: Inherited from Old Czech jaro, from Proto-Slavic *jaro, from Proto-Indo-European *yóh₁r̥ (“year, spring”). Cognate with English year, German Jahr (“year”), Latin hōra (“hour, time, season”), Ancient Greek ὥρα (hṓra, “year, season”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|cs|zlw-ocs|jaro|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Czech jaro, {{inh+|cs|zlw-ocs|jaro}} Inherited from Old Czech jaro, {{inh|cs|sla-pro|*jaro}} Proto-Slavic *jaro, {{inh|cs|ine-pro|*yóh₁r̥|t=year, spring}} Proto-Indo-European *yóh₁r̥ (“year, spring”), {{cog|en|year}} English year, {{cog|de|Jahr||year}} German Jahr (“year”), {{cog|la|hōra||hour, time, season}} Latin hōra (“hour, time, season”), {{cog|grc|ὥρα||year, season}} Ancient Greek ὥρα (hṓra, “year, season”) Head templates: {{cs-noun|n}} jaro n Inflection templates: {{cs-ndecl|n.locu:e}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], jaro [nominative, singular], jara [nominative, plural], jara [genitive, singular], jar [genitive, plural], jaru [dative, singular], jarům [dative, plural], jaro [accusative, singular], jara [accusative, plural], jaro [singular, vocative], jara [plural, vocative], jaru [locative, singular], jaře [locative, singular], jarech [locative, plural], jarem [instrumental, singular], jary [instrumental, plural]

Inflected forms

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "zlw-ocs",
        "3": "jaro",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Czech jaro",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "zlw-ocs",
        "3": "jaro"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Czech jaro",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*jaro"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *jaro",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*yóh₁r̥",
        "t": "year, spring"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *yóh₁r̥ (“year, spring”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "year"
      },
      "expansion": "English year",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Jahr",
        "3": "",
        "4": "year"
      },
      "expansion": "German Jahr (“year”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "hōra",
        "3": "",
        "4": "hour, time, season"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin hōra (“hour, time, season”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ὥρα",
        "3": "",
        "4": "year, season"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ὥρα (hṓra, “year, season”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Czech jaro, from Proto-Slavic *jaro, from Proto-Indo-European *yóh₁r̥ (“year, spring”). Cognate with English year, German Jahr (“year”), Latin hōra (“hour, time, season”), Ancient Greek ὥρα (hṓra, “year, season”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jaro",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jara",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jara",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jaru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jarům",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jaro",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jara",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jaro",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jara",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jaru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jaře",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jarech",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jarem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jary",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "jaro n",
      "name": "cs-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n.locu:e"
      },
      "name": "cs-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Czech",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 8 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "cs",
          "name": "Seasons",
          "orig": "cs:Seasons",
          "parents": [
            "Nature",
            "Periodic occurrences",
            "All topics",
            "Time",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "jarní"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "spring (season)"
      ],
      "id": "en-jaro-cs-noun-jjBq2MvO",
      "links": [
        [
          "spring",
          "spring"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "summer",
          "word": "léto"
        },
        {
          "english": "autumn",
          "word": "podzim"
        },
        {
          "english": "winter",
          "word": "zima"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "vesna"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈjaro]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Cs-jaro.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/61/Cs-jaro.ogg/Cs-jaro.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/61/Cs-jaro.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "jaro"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "jarní"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "zlw-ocs",
        "3": "jaro",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Czech jaro",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "zlw-ocs",
        "3": "jaro"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Czech jaro",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*jaro"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *jaro",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*yóh₁r̥",
        "t": "year, spring"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *yóh₁r̥ (“year, spring”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "year"
      },
      "expansion": "English year",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Jahr",
        "3": "",
        "4": "year"
      },
      "expansion": "German Jahr (“year”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "hōra",
        "3": "",
        "4": "hour, time, season"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin hōra (“hour, time, season”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ὥρα",
        "3": "",
        "4": "year, season"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ὥρα (hṓra, “year, season”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Czech jaro, from Proto-Slavic *jaro, from Proto-Indo-European *yóh₁r̥ (“year, spring”). Cognate with English year, German Jahr (“year”), Latin hōra (“hour, time, season”), Ancient Greek ὥρα (hṓra, “year, season”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jaro",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jara",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jara",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jaru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jarům",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jaro",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jara",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jaro",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jara",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jaru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jaře",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jarech",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jarem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jary",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "jaro n",
      "name": "cs-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n.locu:e"
      },
      "name": "cs-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Czech",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "summer",
      "word": "léto"
    },
    {
      "english": "autumn",
      "word": "podzim"
    },
    {
      "english": "winter",
      "word": "zima"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
        "Czech hard neuter nouns",
        "Czech lemmas",
        "Czech neuter nouns",
        "Czech nouns",
        "Czech terms derived from Old Czech",
        "Czech terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Czech terms inherited from Old Czech",
        "Czech terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
        "Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 8 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "cs:Seasons"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "spring (season)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spring",
          "spring"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "vesna"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈjaro]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Cs-jaro.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/61/Cs-jaro.ogg/Cs-jaro.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/61/Cs-jaro.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "jaro"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Czech dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"jaro" meaning in Czech

Noun

Inflected forms