"jaro" meaning in Czech

See jaro in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ˈjaro] Audio: Cs-jaro.ogg
Etymology: Inherited from Old Czech jaro, from Proto-Slavic *jaro, from Proto-Indo-European *yóh₁r̥ (“year, spring”). Cognate with English year, German Jahr (“year”), Latin hōra (“hour, time, season”), Ancient Greek ὥρα (hṓra, “year, season”). Etymology templates: {{yesno||i|I}} I, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|cs|zlw-ocs|jaro|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Czech jaro, {{inh+|cs|zlw-ocs|jaro}} Inherited from Old Czech jaro, {{inh|cs|sla-pro|*jaro}} Proto-Slavic *jaro, {{inh|cs|ine-pro|*yóh₁r̥|t=year, spring}} Proto-Indo-European *yóh₁r̥ (“year, spring”), {{cog|en|year}} English year, {{cog|de|Jahr||year}} German Jahr (“year”), {{cog|la|hōra||hour, time, season}} Latin hōra (“hour, time, season”), {{cog|grc|ὥρα||year, season}} Ancient Greek ὥρα (hṓra, “year, season”) Head templates: {{cs-noun|n}} jaro n Inflection templates: {{cs-ndecl|n.locu:e}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], jaro [nominative, singular], jara [nominative, plural], jara [genitive, singular], jar [genitive, plural], jaru [dative, singular], jarům [dative, plural], jaro [accusative, singular], jara [accusative, plural], jaro [singular, vocative], jara [plural, vocative], jaru [locative, singular], jaře [locative, singular], jarech [locative, plural], jarem [instrumental, singular], jary [instrumental, plural]
  1. spring (season) Tags: neuter Synonyms: vesna Derived forms: jarní

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "jaro",
      "jaro#Old_Czech"
    ],
    [
      "*jaro",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/jaro"
    ],
    [
      "*yóh₁r̥",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/yóh₁r̥"
    ],
    [
      "year",
      "year#English"
    ],
    [
      "Jahr",
      "Jahr#German"
    ],
    [
      "hōra",
      "hora#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "ὥρα",
      "ὥρα#Ancient_Greek"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "i",
        "3": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "I",
      "name": "yesno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "zlw-ocs",
        "3": "jaro",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Czech jaro",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "zlw-ocs",
        "3": "jaro"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Czech jaro",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*jaro"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *jaro",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*yóh₁r̥",
        "t": "year, spring"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *yóh₁r̥ (“year, spring”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "year"
      },
      "expansion": "English year",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Jahr",
        "3": "",
        "4": "year"
      },
      "expansion": "German Jahr (“year”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "hōra",
        "3": "",
        "4": "hour, time, season"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin hōra (“hour, time, season”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ὥρα",
        "3": "",
        "4": "year, season"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ὥρα (hṓra, “year, season”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Czech jaro, from Proto-Slavic *jaro, from Proto-Indo-European *yóh₁r̥ (“year, spring”). Cognate with English year, German Jahr (“year”), Latin hōra (“hour, time, season”), Ancient Greek ὥρα (hṓra, “year, season”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jaro",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jara",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jara",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jaru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jarům",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jaro",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jara",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jaro",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jara",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jaru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jaře",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jarech",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jarem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jary",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "jaro n",
      "name": "cs-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n.locu:e"
      },
      "name": "cs-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Czech",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "podzim"
        },
        {
          "word": "jeseň"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Czech terms with collocations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 9 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "cs",
          "name": "Seasons",
          "orig": "cs:Seasons",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "jarní"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              13
            ]
          ],
          "english": "in the spring",
          "tags": [
            "collocation"
          ],
          "text": "na jaře",
          "translation": "in the spring",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "spring (season)"
      ],
      "id": "en-jaro-cs-noun-jjBq2MvO",
      "links": [
        [
          "spring",
          "spring"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "vesna"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈjaro]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Cs-jaro.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/61/Cs-jaro.ogg/Cs-jaro.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/61/Cs-jaro.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "jaro"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "jarní"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "jaro",
      "jaro#Old_Czech"
    ],
    [
      "*jaro",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/jaro"
    ],
    [
      "*yóh₁r̥",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/yóh₁r̥"
    ],
    [
      "year",
      "year#English"
    ],
    [
      "Jahr",
      "Jahr#German"
    ],
    [
      "hōra",
      "hora#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "ὥρα",
      "ὥρα#Ancient_Greek"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "i",
        "3": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "I",
      "name": "yesno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "zlw-ocs",
        "3": "jaro",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Czech jaro",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "zlw-ocs",
        "3": "jaro"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Czech jaro",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*jaro"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *jaro",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*yóh₁r̥",
        "t": "year, spring"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *yóh₁r̥ (“year, spring”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "year"
      },
      "expansion": "English year",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Jahr",
        "3": "",
        "4": "year"
      },
      "expansion": "German Jahr (“year”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "hōra",
        "3": "",
        "4": "hour, time, season"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin hōra (“hour, time, season”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ὥρα",
        "3": "",
        "4": "year, season"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ὥρα (hṓra, “year, season”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Czech jaro, from Proto-Slavic *jaro, from Proto-Indo-European *yóh₁r̥ (“year, spring”). Cognate with English year, German Jahr (“year”), Latin hōra (“hour, time, season”), Ancient Greek ὥρα (hṓra, “year, season”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jaro",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jara",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jara",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jaru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jarům",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jaro",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jara",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jaro",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jara",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jaru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jaře",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jarech",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jarem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jary",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "jaro n",
      "name": "cs-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n.locu:e"
      },
      "name": "cs-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Czech",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "podzim"
        },
        {
          "word": "jeseň"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
        "Czech hard neuter nouns",
        "Czech lemmas",
        "Czech neuter nouns",
        "Czech nouns",
        "Czech terms derived from Old Czech",
        "Czech terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Czech terms inherited from Old Czech",
        "Czech terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
        "Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Czech terms with collocations",
        "Pages with 9 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "cs:Seasons"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              13
            ]
          ],
          "english": "in the spring",
          "tags": [
            "collocation"
          ],
          "text": "na jaře",
          "translation": "in the spring",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "spring (season)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spring",
          "spring"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "vesna"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈjaro]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Cs-jaro.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/61/Cs-jaro.ogg/Cs-jaro.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/61/Cs-jaro.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "jaro"
}

Download raw JSONL data for jaro meaning in Czech (4.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Czech dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.