See jaro in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "jaro"
},
"expansion": "Czech: jaro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: jaro"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "jaro"
},
"expansion": "Polish: jaro",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dated"
},
"expansion": "(dated)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Polish: jaro (dated)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "jaro"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: jaro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: jaro"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "jaro"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: jaro",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dated"
},
"expansion": "(dated)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: jaro (dated)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*jeˀro-",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *jeˀro-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*jeˀro-"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic *jeˀro-",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*yōro-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *yōro-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "jė́ras",
"t": "lamb"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian jė́ras (“lamb”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ję̃rs",
"t": "lamb"
},
"expansion": "Latvian ję̃rs (“lamb”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬫𐬁𐬭-",
"t": "year"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬫𐬁𐬭- (yār-, “year”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ὥρᾱ",
"t": "any defined period of time, season, year"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ὥρᾱ (hṓrā, “any defined period of time, season, year”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*jērą",
"t": "year"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *jērą (“year”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "hōrnus",
"t": "of this year"
},
"expansion": "Latin hōrnus (“of this year”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic *jeˀro-, from Proto-Indo-European *yōro- or *yēro- (“year”).\nCognate with Lithuanian jė́ras (“lamb”), Latvian ję̃rs (“lamb”), Avestan 𐬫𐬁𐬭- (yār-, “year”), Ancient Greek ὥρᾱ (hṓrā, “any defined period of time, season, year”), Proto-Germanic *jērą (“year”), Latin hōrnus (“of this year”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jȃro",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "jȃro",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jȃrě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "jarà",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jȃra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jarù",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "jãrъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jȃru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jaromà",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "jaròmъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jȃro",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jȃrě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "jarà",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jȃrъmь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jȃromь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jaromà",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "jarý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jȃrě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jarù",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "jarě̃xъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jaro",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "jȃrě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "jarà",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"ap": "c"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/jaro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm c",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "jarę"
},
{
"word": "jarętina"
},
{
"word": "jarica"
},
{
"word": "jarina"
},
{
"word": "jarьcь"
},
{
"word": "jarьnъ"
},
{
"word": "jarovъ"
},
{
"word": "jarъka"
},
{
"word": "jarъkъ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"spring"
],
"id": "en-jaro-sla-pro-noun-YipJTT6o",
"links": [
[
"spring",
"spring"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "vetъxъ"
},
{
"english": "suitable time",
"word": "godъ"
},
{
"english": "time, term",
"word": "rokъ"
},
{
"urls": [
"https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Template%3Alist%3Aseasons%2Fsla-pro"
],
"word": "seasons: *vermena goda: *jaro"
},
{
"urls": [
"https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Template%3Alist%3Aseasons%2Fsla-pro"
],
"word": "vesna · *lěto · *(j)esenь · *zima [edit]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*vesnà"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "jara"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "jarь"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "jarъ"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Oleg Trubachyov"
]
}
],
"word": "jaro"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "jarę"
},
{
"word": "jarętina"
},
{
"word": "jarica"
},
{
"word": "jarina"
},
{
"word": "jarьcь"
},
{
"word": "jarьnъ"
},
{
"word": "jarovъ"
},
{
"word": "jarъka"
},
{
"word": "jarъkъ"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "jaro"
},
"expansion": "Czech: jaro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: jaro"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "jaro"
},
"expansion": "Polish: jaro",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dated"
},
"expansion": "(dated)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Polish: jaro (dated)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "jaro"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: jaro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: jaro"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "jaro"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: jaro",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dated"
},
"expansion": "(dated)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: jaro (dated)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*jeˀro-",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *jeˀro-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*jeˀro-"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic *jeˀro-",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*yōro-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *yōro-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "jė́ras",
"t": "lamb"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian jė́ras (“lamb”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ję̃rs",
"t": "lamb"
},
"expansion": "Latvian ję̃rs (“lamb”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬫𐬁𐬭-",
"t": "year"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬫𐬁𐬭- (yār-, “year”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ὥρᾱ",
"t": "any defined period of time, season, year"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ὥρᾱ (hṓrā, “any defined period of time, season, year”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*jērą",
"t": "year"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *jērą (“year”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "hōrnus",
"t": "of this year"
},
"expansion": "Latin hōrnus (“of this year”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic *jeˀro-, from Proto-Indo-European *yōro- or *yēro- (“year”).\nCognate with Lithuanian jė́ras (“lamb”), Latvian ję̃rs (“lamb”), Avestan 𐬫𐬁𐬭- (yār-, “year”), Ancient Greek ὥρᾱ (hṓrā, “any defined period of time, season, year”), Proto-Germanic *jērą (“year”), Latin hōrnus (“of this year”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jȃro",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "jȃro",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jȃrě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "jarà",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jȃra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jarù",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "jãrъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jȃru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jaromà",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "jaròmъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jȃro",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jȃrě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "jarà",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jȃrъmь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jȃromь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jaromà",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "jarý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jȃrě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jarù",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "jarě̃xъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jaro",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "jȃrě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "jarà",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"ap": "c"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/jaro",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "vetъxъ"
},
{
"english": "suitable time",
"word": "godъ"
},
{
"english": "time, term",
"word": "rokъ"
},
{
"urls": [
"https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Template%3Alist%3Aseasons%2Fsla-pro"
],
"word": "seasons: *vermena goda: *jaro"
},
{
"urls": [
"https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Template%3Alist%3Aseasons%2Fsla-pro"
],
"word": "vesna · *lěto · *(j)esenь · *zima [edit]"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic hard neuter o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic hard o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic neuter nouns",
"Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm c",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"sla-pro:Seasons"
],
"glosses": [
"spring"
],
"links": [
[
"spring",
"spring"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*vesnà"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Oleg Trubachyov"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "jara"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "jarь"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "jarъ"
}
],
"word": "jaro"
}
Download raw JSONL data for jaro meaning in Proto-Slavic (6.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.