See zima in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "зима"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: зима (zima)\nOld Ruthenian: зима (zima)\nBelarusian: зіма́ (zimá)\nCarpathian Rusyn: зи́ма (zýma)\nUkrainian: зима́ (zymá)\nRussian: зима́ (zimá)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: зима (zima)\nOld Ruthenian: зима (zima)\nBelarusian: зіма́ (zimá)\nCarpathian Rusyn: зи́ма (zýma)\nUkrainian: зима́ (zymá)\nRussian: зима́ (zimá)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ono",
"2": "ꙁима"
},
"expansion": "Old Novgorodian: ꙁима (zima)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Novgorodian: ꙁима (zima)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ops",
"2": "жима"
},
"expansion": "Old Pskovian: жима (źima)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Pskovian: жима (źima)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Cyrillic: зима (zima)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Glagolitic: ⰸⰹⰿⰰ (zima)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "зи́ма"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: зи́ма (zíma)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: зи́ма (zíma)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "зи́ма"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: зи́ма (zíma)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: зи́ма (zíma)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "зи́ма",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: зи́ма",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: зи́ма"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "zíma",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: zíma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: zíma"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "zíma",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: zíma",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zíma"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: zíma (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: zíma (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "zima"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: zima",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: zima"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "zima"
},
"expansion": "Czech: zima",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: zima"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "zëma"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian: zëma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashubian: zëma"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pox",
"2": "zaimă"
},
"expansion": "Polabian: zaimă",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polabian: zaimă"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "zima"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: zima",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: zima"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zima"
},
"expansion": "Polish: zima",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: zima"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-osk",
"2": "zima"
},
"expansion": "Old Slovak: zima",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Slovak: zima"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rsk",
"2": "жима"
},
"expansion": "Pannonian Rusyn: жима (žima)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pannonian Rusyn: жима (žima)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "zima"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: zima",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: zima"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-slv",
"2": "zëma"
},
"expansion": "Slovincian: zëma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovincian: zëma"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "zyma"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: zyma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: zyma"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "zyma"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: zyma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: zyma"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*źeimā́ˀ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *źeimā́ˀ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*źeimā́ˀ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic *źeimā́ˀ",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic *źeimā́ˀ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "zimà",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "zimà",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zȋmě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "zȋmy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zimý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zimù",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "zĩmъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zimě̀",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zimàma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "zimàmъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zȋmǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zȋmě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "zȋmy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zimojǫ́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zimàma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "zimàmi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zȋmě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zimù",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "zimàsъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zimàxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zimo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "zȋmě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "zȋmy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"ap": "c"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/zima",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm c",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"winter"
],
"id": "en-zima-sla-pro-noun-MMVGH8J7",
"links": [
[
"winter",
"winter"
]
],
"related": [
{
"topics": [
"seasons",
"weather",
"meteorology",
"climatology",
"natural-sciences"
],
"word": "Lua execution error in Module:links"
},
{
"topics": [
"seasons",
"weather",
"meteorology",
"climatology",
"natural-sciences"
],
"word": "templates function l_term_t"
},
{
"word": "jaro"
},
{
"word": "vesna"
},
{
"word": "lěto"
},
{
"word": "(j)esenь"
},
{
"word": "zima"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Rick Derksen"
]
}
],
"word": "zima"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "зима"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: зима (zima)\nOld Ruthenian: зима (zima)\nBelarusian: зіма́ (zimá)\nCarpathian Rusyn: зи́ма (zýma)\nUkrainian: зима́ (zymá)\nRussian: зима́ (zimá)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: зима (zima)\nOld Ruthenian: зима (zima)\nBelarusian: зіма́ (zimá)\nCarpathian Rusyn: зи́ма (zýma)\nUkrainian: зима́ (zymá)\nRussian: зима́ (zimá)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ono",
"2": "ꙁима"
},
"expansion": "Old Novgorodian: ꙁима (zima)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Novgorodian: ꙁима (zima)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ops",
"2": "жима"
},
"expansion": "Old Pskovian: жима (źima)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Pskovian: жима (źima)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Cyrillic: зима (zima)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Glagolitic: ⰸⰹⰿⰰ (zima)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "зи́ма"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: зи́ма (zíma)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: зи́ма (zíma)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "зи́ма"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: зи́ма (zíma)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: зи́ма (zíma)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "зи́ма",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: зи́ма",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: зи́ма"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "zíma",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: zíma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: zíma"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "zíma",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: zíma",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zíma"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: zíma (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: zíma (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "zima"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: zima",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: zima"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "zima"
},
"expansion": "Czech: zima",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: zima"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "zëma"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian: zëma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashubian: zëma"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pox",
"2": "zaimă"
},
"expansion": "Polabian: zaimă",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polabian: zaimă"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "zima"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: zima",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: zima"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zima"
},
"expansion": "Polish: zima",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: zima"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-osk",
"2": "zima"
},
"expansion": "Old Slovak: zima",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Slovak: zima"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rsk",
"2": "жима"
},
"expansion": "Pannonian Rusyn: жима (žima)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pannonian Rusyn: жима (žima)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "zima"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: zima",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: zima"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-slv",
"2": "zëma"
},
"expansion": "Slovincian: zëma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovincian: zëma"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "zyma"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: zyma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: zyma"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "zyma"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: zyma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: zyma"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*źeimā́ˀ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *źeimā́ˀ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*źeimā́ˀ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic *źeimā́ˀ",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic *źeimā́ˀ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "zimà",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "zimà",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zȋmě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "zȋmy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zimý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zimù",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "zĩmъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zimě̀",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zimàma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "zimàmъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zȋmǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zȋmě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "zȋmy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zimojǫ́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zimàma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "zimàmi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zȋmě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zimù",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "zimàsъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zimàxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zimo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "zȋmě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "zȋmy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"ap": "c"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/zima",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"topics": [
"seasons",
"weather",
"meteorology",
"climatology",
"natural-sciences"
],
"word": "Lua execution error in Module:links"
},
{
"topics": [
"seasons",
"weather",
"meteorology",
"climatology",
"natural-sciences"
],
"word": "templates function l_term_t"
},
{
"word": "jaro"
},
{
"word": "vesna"
},
{
"word": "lěto"
},
{
"word": "(j)esenь"
},
{
"word": "zima"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic feminine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic hard a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm c",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"sla-pro:Seasons",
"sla-pro:Winter"
],
"glosses": [
"winter"
],
"links": [
[
"winter",
"winter"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Rick Derksen"
]
}
],
"word": "zima"
}
Download raw JSONL data for zima meaning in Proto-Slavic (7.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (eaedd02 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.