"zima" meaning in Slovak

See zima in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ˈzima]
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *zima. Etymology templates: {{dercat|sk|ine-bsl-pro|ine-pro|inh=2}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|sk|sla-pro|*zima|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *zima, {{inh+|sk|sla-pro|*zima}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *zima Head templates: {{sk-noun|f|decl=žena|gen=zimy|genpl=zím|pl=zimy}} zima f (genitive singular zimy, nominative plural zimy, genitive plural zím, declension pattern of žena) Inflection templates: {{sk-decl-noun|zima|zimy|zime|zimu|zime|zimou|zimy|zím|zimám|zimy|zimách|zimami}} Forms: zimy [genitive, singular], zimy [nominative, plural], zím [genitive, plural], žena [declension-pattern-of], no-table-tags [table-tags], zima [nominative, singular], zimy [nominative, plural], zimy [genitive, singular], zím [genitive, plural], zime [dative, singular], zimám [dative, plural], zimu [accusative, singular], zimy [accusative, plural], zime [locative, singular], zimách [locative, plural], zimou [instrumental, singular], zimami [instrumental, plural]
  1. winter Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Seasons
    Sense id: en-zima-sk-noun-MMVGH8J7 Disambiguation of Seasons: 60 40
  2. very cold weather (regardless of the season) Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Temperature, Weather
    Sense id: en-zima-sk-noun-HN3yOE8w Disambiguation of Temperature: 7 93 Disambiguation of Weather: 7 93 Categories (other): Slovak entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Slovak entries with incorrect language header: 2 98
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: zimný Related terms: ročné obdobie [seasons, weather, meteorology, climatology, natural-sciences], jar, leto, jeseň

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for zima meaning in Slovak (3.8kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "zimný"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sk",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*zima",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *zima",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*zima"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *zima",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *zima.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "zimy",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zimy",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zím",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žena",
      "tags": [
        "declension-pattern-of"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sk-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zima",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zimy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zimy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zím",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zime",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zimám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zimu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zimy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zime",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zimách",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zimou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zimami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "decl": "žena",
        "gen": "zimy",
        "genpl": "zím",
        "pl": "zimy"
      },
      "expansion": "zima f (genitive singular zimy, nominative plural zimy, genitive plural zím, declension pattern of žena)",
      "name": "sk-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zima",
        "10": "zimy",
        "11": "zimách",
        "12": "zimami",
        "2": "zimy",
        "3": "zime",
        "4": "zimu",
        "5": "zime",
        "6": "zimou",
        "7": "zimy",
        "8": "zím",
        "9": "zimám"
      },
      "name": "sk-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Slovak",
  "lang_code": "sk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "topics": [
        "seasons",
        "weather",
        "meteorology",
        "climatology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ],
      "word": "ročné obdobie"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "jar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "leto"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "jeseň"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "60 40",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "sk",
          "name": "Seasons",
          "orig": "sk:Seasons",
          "parents": [
            "Nature",
            "Periodic occurrences",
            "All topics",
            "Time",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "winter"
      ],
      "id": "en-zima-sk-noun-MMVGH8J7",
      "links": [
        [
          "winter",
          "winter"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 98",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Slovak entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 93",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "sk",
          "name": "Temperature",
          "orig": "sk:Temperature",
          "parents": [
            "Nature",
            "Weather",
            "All topics",
            "Atmosphere",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 93",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "sk",
          "name": "Weather",
          "orig": "sk:Weather",
          "parents": [
            "Atmosphere",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "very cold weather (regardless of the season)"
      ],
      "id": "en-zima-sk-noun-HN3yOE8w",
      "links": [
        [
          "very",
          "very"
        ],
        [
          "cold",
          "cold"
        ],
        [
          "weather",
          "weather"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈzima]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "zima"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Slovak entries with incorrect language header",
    "Slovak feminine nouns",
    "Slovak lemmas",
    "Slovak nouns",
    "Slovak terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Slovak terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Slovak terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Slovak terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Slovak terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Slovak terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Slovak terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "sk:Seasons",
    "sk:Temperature",
    "sk:Weather"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "zimný"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sk",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*zima",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *zima",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*zima"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *zima",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *zima.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "zimy",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zimy",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zím",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žena",
      "tags": [
        "declension-pattern-of"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sk-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zima",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zimy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zimy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zím",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zime",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zimám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zimu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zimy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zime",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zimách",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zimou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zimami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "decl": "žena",
        "gen": "zimy",
        "genpl": "zím",
        "pl": "zimy"
      },
      "expansion": "zima f (genitive singular zimy, nominative plural zimy, genitive plural zím, declension pattern of žena)",
      "name": "sk-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zima",
        "10": "zimy",
        "11": "zimách",
        "12": "zimami",
        "2": "zimy",
        "3": "zime",
        "4": "zimu",
        "5": "zime",
        "6": "zimou",
        "7": "zimy",
        "8": "zím",
        "9": "zimám"
      },
      "name": "sk-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Slovak",
  "lang_code": "sk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "topics": [
        "seasons",
        "weather",
        "meteorology",
        "climatology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ],
      "word": "ročné obdobie"
    },
    {
      "word": "jar"
    },
    {
      "word": "leto"
    },
    {
      "word": "jeseň"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "winter"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "winter",
          "winter"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "very cold weather (regardless of the season)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "very",
          "very"
        ],
        [
          "cold",
          "cold"
        ],
        [
          "weather",
          "weather"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈzima]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "zima"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Slovak dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.