See zima in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "cs",
"name": "Temperature",
"orig": "cs:Temperature",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "zimní"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "zimomřivý"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "podzim"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "zimička"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "ziminka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "zimka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "zimnice"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"phrase"
],
"word": "zima jako v psírně"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "přezimovat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "zazimovat"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"zima",
"zima#Old_Czech"
],
[
"*zima",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/zima"
],
[
"*źeimā́ˀ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/źeimā́ˀ"
],
[
"*ǵʰéyōm",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ǵʰéyōm"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "zima",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Czech zima",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "zima"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Czech zima",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*zima"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *zima",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*źeimā́ˀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *źeimā́ˀ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵʰéyōm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰéyōm",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Czech zima, from Proto-Slavic *zima, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *źeimā́ˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰéyōm.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "zimička",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"error-unknown-tag"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "zima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zimy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zimy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zimě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zimám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zimu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zimy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zimo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "zimy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "zimě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zimách",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zimou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zimami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zejma",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"dim": "zimička<l:expressive>"
},
"expansion": "zima f (diminutive (expressive) zimička)",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "léto"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech terms with collocations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 93 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "cs",
"name": "Seasons",
"orig": "cs:Seasons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
6
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
7,
13
]
],
"english": "in the winter",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "v zimě",
"translation": "in the winter",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"winter"
],
"id": "en-zima-cs-noun-MMVGH8J7",
"links": [
[
"winter",
"winter"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "teplo"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cold"
],
"id": "en-zima-cs-noun-4nLe7N5y",
"links": [
[
"cold",
"cold"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "chlad"
},
{
"word": "chladno"
},
{
"word": "kosa"
},
{
"word": "kláda"
},
{
"word": "klendra"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈzɪma]"
},
{
"audio": "Cs-zima.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d1/Cs-zima.ogg/Cs-zima.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d1/Cs-zima.ogg"
}
],
"word": "zima"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "cs",
"name": "Temperature",
"orig": "cs:Temperature",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"zima",
"zima#Old_Czech"
],
[
"*zima",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/zima"
],
[
"*źeimā́ˀ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/źeimā́ˀ"
],
[
"*ǵʰéyōm",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ǵʰéyōm"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "zima",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
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"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Czech zima",
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},
{
"args": {
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},
{
"args": {
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"2": "sla-pro",
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},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *zima",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*źeimā́ˀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *źeimā́ˀ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵʰéyōm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰéyōm",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Czech zima, from Proto-Slavic *zima, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *źeimā́ˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰéyōm.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "zejma",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "zima",
"name": "cs-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cold (of weather)"
],
"id": "en-zima-cs-adv-uT7xt9Wv",
"links": [
[
"cold",
"cold"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "chladno"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈzɪma]"
},
{
"audio": "Cs-zima.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d1/Cs-zima.ogg/Cs-zima.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d1/Cs-zima.ogg"
}
],
"word": "zima"
}
{
"categories": [
"Czech adverbs",
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech feminine nouns",
"Czech hard feminine nouns",
"Czech lemmas",
"Czech nouns",
"Czech terms derived from Old Czech",
"Czech terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Czech terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Czech terms inherited from Old Czech",
"Czech terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 14 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"cs:Seasons",
"cs:Temperature"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "zimní"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "zimomřivý"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "podzim"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "zimička"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "ziminka"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "zimka"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "zimnice"
},
{
"tags": [
"phrase"
],
"word": "zima jako v psírně"
},
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "přezimovat"
},
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "zazimovat"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"zima",
"zima#Old_Czech"
],
[
"*zima",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/zima"
],
[
"*źeimā́ˀ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/źeimā́ˀ"
],
[
"*ǵʰéyōm",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ǵʰéyōm"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "Inherited",
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},
{
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"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "zima",
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},
"expansion": "Old Czech zima",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Czech zima",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
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},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *zima",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*źeimā́ˀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *źeimā́ˀ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵʰéyōm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰéyōm",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Czech zima, from Proto-Slavic *zima, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *źeimā́ˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰéyōm.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "zimička",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"error-unknown-tag"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "zima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zimy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zimy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zimě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zimám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zimu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zimy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zimo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "zimy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "zimě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zimách",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zimou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zimami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zejma",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"dim": "zimička<l:expressive>"
},
"expansion": "zima f (diminutive (expressive) zimička)",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "léto"
}
],
"categories": [
"Czech terms with collocations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
6
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
7,
13
]
],
"english": "in the winter",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "v zimě",
"translation": "in the winter",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"winter"
],
"links": [
[
"winter",
"winter"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "teplo"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cold"
],
"links": [
[
"cold",
"cold"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "chlad"
},
{
"word": "chladno"
},
{
"word": "kosa"
},
{
"word": "kláda"
},
{
"word": "klendra"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈzɪma]"
},
{
"audio": "Cs-zima.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d1/Cs-zima.ogg/Cs-zima.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d1/Cs-zima.ogg"
}
],
"word": "zima"
}
{
"categories": [
"Czech adverbs",
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech feminine nouns",
"Czech hard feminine nouns",
"Czech lemmas",
"Czech nouns",
"Czech terms derived from Old Czech",
"Czech terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Czech terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Czech terms inherited from Old Czech",
"Czech terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 14 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"cs:Seasons",
"cs:Temperature"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"zima",
"zima#Old_Czech"
],
[
"*zima",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/zima"
],
[
"*źeimā́ˀ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/źeimā́ˀ"
],
[
"*ǵʰéyōm",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ǵʰéyōm"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "zima",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Czech zima",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "zima"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Czech zima",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*zima"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *zima",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*źeimā́ˀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *źeimā́ˀ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵʰéyōm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰéyōm",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Czech zima, from Proto-Slavic *zima, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *źeimā́ˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰéyōm.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "zejma",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "zima",
"name": "cs-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"cold (of weather)"
],
"links": [
[
"cold",
"cold"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "chladno"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈzɪma]"
},
{
"audio": "Cs-zima.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d1/Cs-zima.ogg/Cs-zima.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d1/Cs-zima.ogg"
}
],
"word": "zima"
}
Download raw JSONL data for zima meaning in Czech (7.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Czech dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.