"zima" meaning in Czech

See zima in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ˈzɪma] Audio: Cs-zima.ogg
Etymology: Inherited from Old Czech zima, from Proto-Slavic *zima, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *źeimā́ˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰéyōm. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|cs|zlw-ocs|zima|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Czech zima, {{inh+|cs|zlw-ocs|zima}} Inherited from Old Czech zima, {{inh|cs|sla-pro|*zima}} Proto-Slavic *zima, {{inh|cs|ine-bsl-pro|*źeimā́ˀ}} Proto-Balto-Slavic *źeimā́ˀ, {{der|cs|ine-pro|*ǵʰéyōm}} Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰéyōm Head templates: {{cs-noun|f}} zima f Inflection templates: {{cs-ndecl|f}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], zima [nominative, singular], zimy [nominative, plural], zimy [genitive, singular], zim [genitive, plural], zimě [dative, singular], zimám [dative, plural], zimu [accusative, singular], zimy [accusative, plural], zimo [singular, vocative], zimy [plural, vocative], zimě [locative, singular], zimách [locative, plural], zimou [instrumental, singular], zimami [instrumental, plural]
  1. winter Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Seasons
    Sense id: en-zima-cs-noun-MMVGH8J7 Disambiguation of Seasons: 83 17 Categories (other): Czech entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Czech entries with incorrect language header: 50 50
  2. cold Tags: feminine Synonyms: chlad, chladno, kosa, kláda, klendra
    Sense id: en-zima-cs-noun-4nLe7N5y Categories (other): Czech entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Czech entries with incorrect language header: 50 50
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Categories (topical): Temperature Synonyms: zejma [dialectal] Derived forms: přezimovat, zazimovat, zima jako v psírně, zimnice, zimní, zimomřivý Related terms: jaro (english: spring), léto (english: summer), podzim (english: autumn)
Disambiguation of Temperature: 0 0

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "_dis": "0 0",
      "kind": "topical",
      "langcode": "cs",
      "name": "Temperature",
      "orig": "cs:Temperature",
      "parents": [
        "Nature",
        "Weather",
        "All topics",
        "Atmosphere",
        "Fundamental"
      ],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "přezimovat"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "zazimovat"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "zima jako v psírně"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "zimnice"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "zimní"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "zimomřivý"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "zlw-ocs",
        "3": "zima",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Czech zima",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "zlw-ocs",
        "3": "zima"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Czech zima",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*zima"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *zima",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*źeimā́ˀ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *źeimā́ˀ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵʰéyōm"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰéyōm",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Czech zima, from Proto-Slavic *zima, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *źeimā́ˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰéyōm.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zima",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zimy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zimy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zimě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zimám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zimu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zimy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zimo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zimy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zimě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zimách",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zimou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zimami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "zima f",
      "name": "cs-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "name": "cs-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Czech",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "spring",
      "word": "jaro"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "summer",
      "word": "léto"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "autumn",
      "word": "podzim"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "léto"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "83 17",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "cs",
          "name": "Seasons",
          "orig": "cs:Seasons",
          "parents": [
            "Nature",
            "Periodic occurrences",
            "All topics",
            "Time",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "winter"
      ],
      "id": "en-zima-cs-noun-MMVGH8J7",
      "links": [
        [
          "winter",
          "winter"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "teplo"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cold"
      ],
      "id": "en-zima-cs-noun-4nLe7N5y",
      "links": [
        [
          "cold",
          "cold"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "chlad"
        },
        {
          "word": "chladno"
        },
        {
          "word": "kosa"
        },
        {
          "word": "kláda"
        },
        {
          "word": "klendra"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈzɪma]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Cs-zima.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d1/Cs-zima.ogg/Cs-zima.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d1/Cs-zima.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "word": "zejma"
    }
  ],
  "word": "zima"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
    "Czech feminine nouns",
    "Czech hard feminine nouns",
    "Czech lemmas",
    "Czech nouns",
    "Czech terms derived from Old Czech",
    "Czech terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Czech terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Czech terms inherited from Old Czech",
    "Czech terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 9 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "cs:Seasons",
    "cs:Temperature"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "přezimovat"
    },
    {
      "word": "zazimovat"
    },
    {
      "word": "zima jako v psírně"
    },
    {
      "word": "zimnice"
    },
    {
      "word": "zimní"
    },
    {
      "word": "zimomřivý"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "zlw-ocs",
        "3": "zima",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Czech zima",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "zlw-ocs",
        "3": "zima"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Czech zima",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*zima"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *zima",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*źeimā́ˀ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *źeimā́ˀ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵʰéyōm"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰéyōm",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Czech zima, from Proto-Slavic *zima, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *źeimā́ˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰéyōm.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zima",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zimy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zimy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zimě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zimám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zimu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zimy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zimo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zimy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zimě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zimách",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zimou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zimami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "zima f",
      "name": "cs-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "name": "cs-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Czech",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "spring",
      "word": "jaro"
    },
    {
      "english": "summer",
      "word": "léto"
    },
    {
      "english": "autumn",
      "word": "podzim"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "léto"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "winter"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "winter",
          "winter"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "teplo"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cold"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cold",
          "cold"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "chlad"
        },
        {
          "word": "chladno"
        },
        {
          "word": "kosa"
        },
        {
          "word": "kláda"
        },
        {
          "word": "klendra"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈzɪma]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Cs-zima.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d1/Cs-zima.ogg/Cs-zima.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d1/Cs-zima.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "word": "zejma"
    }
  ],
  "word": "zima"
}

Download raw JSONL data for zima meaning in Czech (3.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Czech dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.