See zima in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for zima meaning in Czech (4.5kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "přezimovat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "zazimovat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "zima jako v psírně"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "zimnice"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "zimní"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "zimomřivý"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "zima",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Czech zima",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "zima"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Czech zima",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*zima"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *zima",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*źeimā́ˀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *źeimā́ˀ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵʰéyōm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰéyōm",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Czech zima, from Proto-Slavic *zima, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *źeimā́ˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰéyōm.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "zima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zimy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zimy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zimě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zimám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zimu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zimy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zimo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "zimy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "zimě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zimách",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zimou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zimami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "zima f",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "spring",
"word": "jaro"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "summer",
"word": "léto"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "autumn",
"word": "podzim"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "léto"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "83 17",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "cs",
"name": "Seasons",
"orig": "cs:Seasons",
"parents": [
"Nature",
"Periodic occurrences",
"All topics",
"Time",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "cs",
"name": "Temperature",
"orig": "cs:Temperature",
"parents": [
"Nature",
"Weather",
"All topics",
"Atmosphere",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"winter"
],
"id": "en-zima-cs-noun-MMVGH8J7",
"links": [
[
"winter",
"winter"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "teplo"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "cs",
"name": "Temperature",
"orig": "cs:Temperature",
"parents": [
"Nature",
"Weather",
"All topics",
"Atmosphere",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cold"
],
"id": "en-zima-cs-noun-4nLe7N5y",
"links": [
[
"cold",
"cold"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "chlad"
},
{
"word": "chladno"
},
{
"word": "kosa"
},
{
"word": "kláda"
},
{
"word": "klendra"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈzɪma]"
},
{
"audio": "Cs-zima.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d1/Cs-zima.ogg/Cs-zima.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d1/Cs-zima.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "zejma"
}
],
"word": "zima"
}
{
"categories": [
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech feminine nouns",
"Czech hard feminine nouns",
"Czech lemmas",
"Czech nouns",
"Czech terms derived from Old Czech",
"Czech terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Czech terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Czech terms inherited from Old Czech",
"Czech terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Czech terms with audio links",
"cs:Seasons",
"cs:Temperature"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "přezimovat"
},
{
"word": "zazimovat"
},
{
"word": "zima jako v psírně"
},
{
"word": "zimnice"
},
{
"word": "zimní"
},
{
"word": "zimomřivý"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "zima",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Czech zima",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "zima"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Czech zima",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*zima"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *zima",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*źeimā́ˀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *źeimā́ˀ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵʰéyōm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰéyōm",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Czech zima, from Proto-Slavic *zima, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *źeimā́ˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰéyōm.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "zima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zimy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zimy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zimě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zimám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zimu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zimy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zimo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "zimy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "zimě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zimách",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zimou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zimami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "zima f",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "spring",
"word": "jaro"
},
{
"english": "summer",
"word": "léto"
},
{
"english": "autumn",
"word": "podzim"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "léto"
}
],
"glosses": [
"winter"
],
"links": [
[
"winter",
"winter"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "teplo"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cold"
],
"links": [
[
"cold",
"cold"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "chlad"
},
{
"word": "chladno"
},
{
"word": "kosa"
},
{
"word": "kláda"
},
{
"word": "klendra"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈzɪma]"
},
{
"audio": "Cs-zima.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d1/Cs-zima.ogg/Cs-zima.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d1/Cs-zima.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "zejma"
}
],
"word": "zima"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Czech dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.