"chlad" meaning in Czech

See chlad in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ˈxlat] Audio: Cs-chlad.ogg
Rhymes: -at Etymology: Inherited from Old Czech chlad, from Proto-Slavic *xoldъ. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|cs|zlw-ocs|chlad|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Czech chlad, {{inh+|cs|zlw-ocs|chlad}} Inherited from Old Czech chlad, {{inh|cs|sla-pro|*xoldъ}} Proto-Slavic *xoldъ Head templates: {{cs-noun|m-in}} chlad m inan Inflection templates: {{cs-ndecl|m}} Forms: inanimate [table-tags], chlad [nominative, singular], chlady [nominative, plural], chladu [genitive, singular], chladů [genitive, plural], chladu [dative, singular], chladům [dative, plural], chlad [accusative, singular], chlady [accusative, plural], chlade [singular, vocative], chlady [plural, vocative], chladu [locative, singular], chladech [locative, plural], chladem [instrumental, singular], chlady [instrumental, plural]
  1. cold (low temperature) Tags: inanimate, masculine Categories (topical): Temperature Synonyms: chladno, kosa, kláda, klendra, zima
    Sense id: en-chlad-cs-noun-p5H6GIzu Categories (other): Czech entries with incorrect language header Related terms: chladivý, chladný, chlazený, nachlazený, chladno, chladnička, nachlazení, prochlazení, chladit, nachladit, ochladit, prochladit, vychladit, zchladit

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for chlad meaning in Czech (3.3kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "zlw-ocs",
        "3": "chlad",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Czech chlad",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "zlw-ocs",
        "3": "chlad"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Czech chlad",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*xoldъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *xoldъ",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Czech chlad, from Proto-Slavic *xoldъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "inanimate",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chlad",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chlady",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chladu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chladů",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chladu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chladům",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chlad",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chlady",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chlade",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chlady",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chladu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chladech",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chladem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chlady",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in"
      },
      "expansion": "chlad m inan",
      "name": "cs-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "name": "cs-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Czech",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "cs",
          "name": "Temperature",
          "orig": "cs:Temperature",
          "parents": [
            "Nature",
            "Weather",
            "All topics",
            "Atmosphere",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cold (low temperature)"
      ],
      "id": "en-chlad-cs-noun-p5H6GIzu",
      "links": [
        [
          "cold",
          "cold"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "chladivý"
        },
        {
          "word": "chladný"
        },
        {
          "word": "chlazený"
        },
        {
          "word": "nachlazený"
        },
        {
          "word": "chladno"
        },
        {
          "word": "chladnička"
        },
        {
          "word": "nachlazení"
        },
        {
          "word": "prochlazení"
        },
        {
          "word": "chladit"
        },
        {
          "word": "nachladit"
        },
        {
          "word": "ochladit"
        },
        {
          "word": "prochladit"
        },
        {
          "word": "vychladit"
        },
        {
          "word": "zchladit"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "chladno"
        },
        {
          "word": "kosa"
        },
        {
          "word": "kláda"
        },
        {
          "word": "klendra"
        },
        {
          "word": "zima"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈxlat]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-at"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Cs-chlad.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fd/Cs-chlad.ogg/Cs-chlad.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fd/Cs-chlad.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "chlad"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "zlw-ocs",
        "3": "chlad",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Czech chlad",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "zlw-ocs",
        "3": "chlad"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Czech chlad",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*xoldъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *xoldъ",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Czech chlad, from Proto-Slavic *xoldъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "inanimate",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chlad",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chlady",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chladu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chladů",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chladu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chladům",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chlad",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chlady",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chlade",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chlady",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chladu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chladech",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chladem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chlady",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in"
      },
      "expansion": "chlad m inan",
      "name": "cs-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "name": "cs-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Czech",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "chladivý"
    },
    {
      "word": "chladný"
    },
    {
      "word": "chlazený"
    },
    {
      "word": "nachlazený"
    },
    {
      "word": "chladno"
    },
    {
      "word": "chladnička"
    },
    {
      "word": "nachlazení"
    },
    {
      "word": "prochlazení"
    },
    {
      "word": "chladit"
    },
    {
      "word": "nachladit"
    },
    {
      "word": "ochladit"
    },
    {
      "word": "prochladit"
    },
    {
      "word": "vychladit"
    },
    {
      "word": "zchladit"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
        "Czech hard masculine inanimate nouns",
        "Czech inanimate nouns",
        "Czech lemmas",
        "Czech masculine inanimate nouns",
        "Czech masculine nouns",
        "Czech nouns",
        "Czech terms derived from Old Czech",
        "Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Czech terms inherited from Old Czech",
        "Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
        "Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Czech terms with audio links",
        "Rhymes:Czech/at",
        "Rhymes:Czech/at/1 syllable",
        "cs:Temperature"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cold (low temperature)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cold",
          "cold"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "chladno"
        },
        {
          "word": "kosa"
        },
        {
          "word": "kláda"
        },
        {
          "word": "klendra"
        },
        {
          "word": "zima"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈxlat]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-at"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Cs-chlad.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fd/Cs-chlad.ogg/Cs-chlad.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fd/Cs-chlad.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "chlad"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Czech dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.