See kosa in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "zlw-ocs:kosa<id:scythe>",
"text": "3",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Balto-Slavic *kaˀsā́ˀ\nProto-Slavic *kosa\nOld Czech kosa\nCzech kosa\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*kosa\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Czech\", \"term\" : \"kosa\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-ocs\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Czech\", \"term\" : \"kosa\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"cs\" }\" data-lang=\"cs\" data-title=\"kosa\">\nInherited from Old Czech kosa, from Proto-Slavic *kosa, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *kaˀsā́ˀ.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Balto-Slavic *kaˀsā́ˀ\nProto-Slavic *kosa\nOld Czech kosa\nCzech kosa\nInherited from Old Czech kosa, from Proto-Slavic *kosa, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *kaˀsā́ˀ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kosička",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kosa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kosy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kosy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kose",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kosám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kosu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kosy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koso",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kosy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kose",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kosách",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kosou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kosami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"dim": "kosička"
},
"expansion": "kosa f (diminutive kosička)",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ko",
"sa"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "79 11 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "79 11 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 32 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "81 6 6 6",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "cs",
"name": "Tools",
"orig": "cs:Tools",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"scythe"
],
"id": "en-kosa-cs-noun-w9hvIqfe",
"links": [
[
"scythe",
"scythe"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "37 32 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"spit (narrow peninsula)"
],
"id": "en-kosa-cs-noun-AWQ9HasP",
"links": [
[
"spit",
"spit"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "hic"
},
{
"word": "vedro"
},
{
"word": "horko"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "37 32 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 100 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "cs",
"name": "Temperature",
"orig": "cs:Temperature",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cold temperature"
],
"id": "en-kosa-cs-noun-94Q2tu6l",
"links": [
[
"cold",
"cold"
],
[
"temperature",
"temperature"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) cold temperature"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kláda"
},
{
"word": "zima"
},
{
"word": "mráz"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkosa]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9056 (ces)-Ghost4Man-kosa.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/77/LL-Q9056_%28ces%29-Ghost4Man-kosa.wav/LL-Q9056_%28ces%29-Ghost4Man-kosa.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/77/LL-Q9056_%28ces%29-Ghost4Man-kosa.wav/LL-Q9056_%28ces%29-Ghost4Man-kosa.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "kosa"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m-an"
},
"expansion": "kosa m anim",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ko",
"sa"
]
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 5 5 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "kos"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive/accusative singular of kos"
],
"id": "en-kosa-cs-noun-Uap6nmM2",
"links": [
[
"kos",
"kos#Czech"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"form-of",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkosa]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9056 (ces)-Ghost4Man-kosa.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/77/LL-Q9056_%28ces%29-Ghost4Man-kosa.wav/LL-Q9056_%28ces%29-Ghost4Man-kosa.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/77/LL-Q9056_%28ces%29-Ghost4Man-kosa.wav/LL-Q9056_%28ces%29-Ghost4Man-kosa.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "kosa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Czech entries with etymology texts",
"Czech entries with etymology trees",
"Czech entries with etymon",
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech feminine nouns",
"Czech hard feminine nouns",
"Czech lemmas",
"Czech non-lemma forms",
"Czech noun forms",
"Czech nouns",
"Czech terms derived from Old Czech",
"Czech terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Czech terms inherited from Old Czech",
"Czech terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 20 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"cs:Temperature",
"cs:Tools"
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "zlw-ocs:kosa<id:scythe>",
"text": "3",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Balto-Slavic *kaˀsā́ˀ\nProto-Slavic *kosa\nOld Czech kosa\nCzech kosa\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*kosa\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Czech\", \"term\" : \"kosa\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-ocs\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Czech\", \"term\" : \"kosa\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"cs\" }\" data-lang=\"cs\" data-title=\"kosa\">\nInherited from Old Czech kosa, from Proto-Slavic *kosa, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *kaˀsā́ˀ.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Balto-Slavic *kaˀsā́ˀ\nProto-Slavic *kosa\nOld Czech kosa\nCzech kosa\nInherited from Old Czech kosa, from Proto-Slavic *kosa, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *kaˀsā́ˀ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kosička",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kosa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kosy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kosy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kose",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kosám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kosu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kosy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koso",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kosy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kose",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kosách",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kosou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kosami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"dim": "kosička"
},
"expansion": "kosa f (diminutive kosička)",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ko",
"sa"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"scythe"
],
"links": [
[
"scythe",
"scythe"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"spit (narrow peninsula)"
],
"links": [
[
"spit",
"spit"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "hic"
},
{
"word": "vedro"
},
{
"word": "horko"
}
],
"categories": [
"Czech colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"cold temperature"
],
"links": [
[
"cold",
"cold"
],
[
"temperature",
"temperature"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) cold temperature"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kláda"
},
{
"word": "zima"
},
{
"word": "mráz"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkosa]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9056 (ces)-Ghost4Man-kosa.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/77/LL-Q9056_%28ces%29-Ghost4Man-kosa.wav/LL-Q9056_%28ces%29-Ghost4Man-kosa.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/77/LL-Q9056_%28ces%29-Ghost4Man-kosa.wav/LL-Q9056_%28ces%29-Ghost4Man-kosa.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "kosa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech non-lemma forms",
"Czech noun forms",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 20 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"cs:Temperature",
"cs:Tools"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m-an"
},
"expansion": "kosa m anim",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ko",
"sa"
]
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "kos"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive/accusative singular of kos"
],
"links": [
[
"kos",
"kos#Czech"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"form-of",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkosa]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9056 (ces)-Ghost4Man-kosa.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/77/LL-Q9056_%28ces%29-Ghost4Man-kosa.wav/LL-Q9056_%28ces%29-Ghost4Man-kosa.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/77/LL-Q9056_%28ces%29-Ghost4Man-kosa.wav/LL-Q9056_%28ces%29-Ghost4Man-kosa.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "kosa"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kosa meaning in Czech (5.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Czech dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.