"mráz" meaning in Czech

See mráz in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ˈmraːs]
Etymology: Inherited from Old Czech mráz, from Proto-Slavic *mòrzъ. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|cs|zlw-ocs|mráz|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Czech mráz, {{inh+|cs|zlw-ocs|mráz}} Inherited from Old Czech mráz, {{inh|cs|sla-pro|*mòrzъ}} Proto-Slavic *mòrzъ Head templates: {{cs-noun|m-in}} mráz m inan Inflection templates: {{cs-ndecl|m.#}} Forms: inanimate [table-tags], mráz [nominative, singular], mrazy [nominative, plural], mrazu [genitive, singular], mrazů [genitive, plural], mrazu [dative, singular], mrazům [dative, plural], mráz [accusative, singular], mrazy [accusative, plural], mraze [singular, vocative], mrazy [plural, vocative], mrazu [locative, singular], mrazech [locative, plural], mrazem [instrumental, singular], mrazy [instrumental, plural]
  1. frost (cold weather able to freeze) Tags: inanimate, masculine Categories (topical): Temperature, Weather
    Sense id: en-mráz-cs-noun-o8WaKoIM Disambiguation of Temperature: 67 33 Disambiguation of Weather: 69 31
  2. (archaic) frost (cover of minute ice crystals) Tags: archaic, inanimate, masculine Synonyms: jinovatka, jíní
    Sense id: en-mráz-cs-noun-6jtVg-os Categories (other): Czech entries with incorrect language header, Czech nouns with quantitative vowel alternation, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Czech entries with incorrect language header: 17 83 Disambiguation of Czech nouns with quantitative vowel alternation: 44 56 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 21 79 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 15 85
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: mrazík Related terms: mrznout

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "mrazík"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "zlw-ocs",
        "3": "mráz",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Czech mráz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "zlw-ocs",
        "3": "mráz"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Czech mráz",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*mòrzъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *mòrzъ",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Czech mráz, from Proto-Slavic *mòrzъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "inanimate",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mráz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mrazy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mrazu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mrazů",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mrazu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mrazům",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mráz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mrazy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mraze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mrazy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mrazu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mrazech",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mrazem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mrazy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in"
      },
      "expansion": "mráz m inan",
      "name": "cs-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m.#"
      },
      "name": "cs-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Czech",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "mrznout"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "67 33",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "cs",
          "name": "Temperature",
          "orig": "cs:Temperature",
          "parents": [
            "Nature",
            "Weather",
            "All topics",
            "Atmosphere",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "69 31",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "cs",
          "name": "Weather",
          "orig": "cs:Weather",
          "parents": [
            "Atmosphere",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "frost (cold weather able to freeze)"
      ],
      "id": "en-mráz-cs-noun-o8WaKoIM",
      "links": [
        [
          "frost",
          "frost"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 83",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "44 56",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Czech nouns with quantitative vowel alternation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 79",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 85",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "frost (cover of minute ice crystals)"
      ],
      "id": "en-mráz-cs-noun-6jtVg-os",
      "links": [
        [
          "frost",
          "frost"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) frost (cover of minute ice crystals)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "jinovatka"
        },
        {
          "word": "jíní"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈmraːs]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "mráz"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
    "Czech hard masculine inanimate nouns",
    "Czech inanimate nouns",
    "Czech lemmas",
    "Czech masculine inanimate nouns",
    "Czech masculine nouns",
    "Czech nouns",
    "Czech nouns with quantitative vowel alternation",
    "Czech terms derived from Old Czech",
    "Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Czech terms inherited from Old Czech",
    "Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "cs:Temperature",
    "cs:Weather"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "mrazík"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "zlw-ocs",
        "3": "mráz",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Czech mráz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "zlw-ocs",
        "3": "mráz"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Czech mráz",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*mòrzъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *mòrzъ",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Czech mráz, from Proto-Slavic *mòrzъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "inanimate",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mráz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mrazy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mrazu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mrazů",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mrazu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mrazům",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mráz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mrazy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mraze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mrazy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mrazu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mrazech",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mrazem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mrazy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in"
      },
      "expansion": "mráz m inan",
      "name": "cs-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m.#"
      },
      "name": "cs-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Czech",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "mrznout"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "frost (cold weather able to freeze)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "frost",
          "frost"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Czech terms with archaic senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "frost (cover of minute ice crystals)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "frost",
          "frost"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) frost (cover of minute ice crystals)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "jinovatka"
        },
        {
          "word": "jíní"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈmraːs]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "mráz"
}

Download raw JSONL data for mráz meaning in Czech (3.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Czech dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.