See kosa in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
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},
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"5": "",
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"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
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"sc": "",
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"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish kosa",
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"2": "sla-pro",
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{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
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"table-tags"
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},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
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},
{
"form": "kosa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"singular"
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},
{
"form": "kosy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kosy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kosie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kosom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kosę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kosy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kosą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kosami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kosie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kosach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koso",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kosy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "kosa f",
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}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ko‧sa"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
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}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kosiarz"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kosisko"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kosynier"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kośba"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kosić"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sierp"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 64 3 13 3 11 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Tools",
"orig": "pl:Tools",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 60 1 19 5 5 8",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Weapons",
"orig": "pl:Weapons",
"parents": [
"Hunting",
"Military",
"Tools",
"Human activity",
"Society",
"Technology",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"scythe"
],
"id": "en-kosa-pl-noun-w9hvIqfe",
"links": [
[
"scythe",
"scythe"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"braid"
],
"id": "en-kosa-pl-noun-hMhUwIby",
"links": [
[
"braid",
"braid"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) braid"
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
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"orig": "pl:Geography",
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"Sciences",
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},
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},
{
"_dis": "7 10 1 47 1 5 29",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 2 64 2 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 2 71 2 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 2 71 2 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 9 3 47 3 6 28",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Hair",
"orig": "pl:Hair",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"Health"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 10 3 57 3 8 18",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Landforms",
"orig": "pl:Landforms",
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"Earth",
"Places",
"Nature",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"spit that extends into the deep sea, instead of closing off a lagoon"
],
"id": "en-kosa-pl-noun-bJNNGzTD",
"links": [
[
"geography",
"geography"
],
[
"spit",
"spit"
],
[
"lagoon",
"lagoon"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geography) spit that extends into the deep sea, instead of closing off a lagoon"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "szpyrk"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"knife, shank"
],
"id": "en-kosa-pl-noun-rg8KxaVD",
"links": [
[
"knife",
"knife"
],
[
"shank",
"shank"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) knife, shank"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"slang"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Have a beef with someone",
"text": "Mieć z kimś kosę",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"beef, grudge"
],
"id": "en-kosa-pl-noun-zojsK05d",
"links": [
[
"beef",
"beef"
],
[
"grudge",
"grudge"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) beef, grudge"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔ.sa/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔsa"
},
{
"homophone": "Kosa"
}
],
"word": "kosa"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
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"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m-anml"
},
"expansion": "kosa m animal",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ko‧sa"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "kos"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive/accusative singular of kos"
],
"id": "en-kosa-pl-noun-Uap6nmM2",
"links": [
[
"kos",
"kos#Polish"
]
],
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"animal-not-person",
"form-of",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔ.sa/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔsa"
},
{
"homophone": "Kosa"
}
],
"word": "kosa"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
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"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "kosa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ko‧sa"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "kosy"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine nominative/vocative singular of kosy"
],
"id": "en-kosa-pl-adj-Y-2Cm4Bf",
"links": [
[
"kosy",
"kosy#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"nominative",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔ.sa/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔsa"
},
{
"homophone": "Kosa"
}
],
"word": "kosa"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Polish adjective forms",
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"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish noun forms",
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"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔsa",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔsa/2 syllables",
"pl:Hair",
"pl:Landforms",
"pl:Tools",
"pl:Weapons"
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"etymology_number": 1,
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"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
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"pos": "",
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"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish kosa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kosa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kosa",
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}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish kosa, from Proto-Slavic *kosa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kosa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kosy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kosy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kosie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kosom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kosę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kosy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kosą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kosami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kosie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kosach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koso",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kosy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "kosa f",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ko‧sa"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "kosiarz"
},
{
"word": "kosisko"
},
{
"word": "kosynier"
},
{
"word": "kośba"
},
{
"word": "kosić"
},
{
"word": "sierp"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"scythe"
],
"links": [
[
"scythe",
"scythe"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish dated terms"
],
"glosses": [
"braid"
],
"links": [
[
"braid",
"braid"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) braid"
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pl:Geography"
],
"glosses": [
"spit that extends into the deep sea, instead of closing off a lagoon"
],
"links": [
[
"geography",
"geography"
],
[
"spit",
"spit"
],
[
"lagoon",
"lagoon"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geography) spit that extends into the deep sea, instead of closing off a lagoon"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "szpyrk"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish slang"
],
"glosses": [
"knife, shank"
],
"links": [
[
"knife",
"knife"
],
[
"shank",
"shank"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) knife, shank"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"slang"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish slang",
"Polish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Have a beef with someone",
"text": "Mieć z kimś kosę",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"beef, grudge"
],
"links": [
[
"beef",
"beef"
],
[
"grudge",
"grudge"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) beef, grudge"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔ.sa/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔsa"
},
{
"homophone": "Kosa"
}
],
"word": "kosa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 17 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish adjective forms",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
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"Polish noun forms",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔsa",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔsa/2 syllables",
"pl:Hair",
"pl:Landforms",
"pl:Tools",
"pl:Weapons"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
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"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
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],
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"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m-anml"
},
"expansion": "kosa m animal",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ko‧sa"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "kos"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive/accusative singular of kos"
],
"links": [
[
"kos",
"kos#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animal-not-person",
"form-of",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔ.sa/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔsa"
},
{
"homophone": "Kosa"
}
],
"word": "kosa"
}
{
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"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish adjective forms",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish noun forms",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔsa",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔsa/2 syllables",
"pl:Hair",
"pl:Landforms",
"pl:Tools",
"pl:Weapons"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
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"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
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],
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"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "kosa",
"name": "head"
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],
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"ko‧sa"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
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{
"word": "kosy"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine nominative/vocative singular of kosy"
],
"links": [
[
"kosy",
"kosy#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"nominative",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔ.sa/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔsa"
},
{
"homophone": "Kosa"
}
],
"word": "kosa"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kosa meaning in Polish (6.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.