See kosić in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for kosić meaning in Polish (16.1kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "nakosić"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "obkaszać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "obkosić"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "odkosić"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "okaszać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "okosić"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "podkaszać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "podkosić"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "pokosić"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "skaszać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "skosić"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "ukosić"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "wykaszać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wyskosić"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zakosić"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kosìti",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kosìti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kosìti"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kosìti",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*kasīˀtei"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *kasīˀtei",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*kos-éye-ti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kos-éye-ti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*kes-",
"3": "",
"4": "to scrape, comb"
},
"expansion": "*kes- (“to scrape, comb”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kosìti, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *kasīˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *kos-éye-ti, causative of *kes- (“to scrape, comb”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-conj-ai-ić",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kosić",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "koszę",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kosimy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kosisz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kosicie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kosi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "koszą",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kosi się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kosiłem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m kosił",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kosiłam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m kosiła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kosiłom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m kosiło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kosiliśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy kosili",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "kosiłyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy kosiły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kosiłeś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś kosił",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kosiłaś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś kosiła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kosiłoś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś kosiło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kosiliście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście kosili",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "kosiłyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście kosiły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kosił",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kosiła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kosiło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kosili",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "kosiły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "koszono",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "będę kosił",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę kosić",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę kosiła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę kosić",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę kosiło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę kosić",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy kosili",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy kosić",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy kosiły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy kosić",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz kosił",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz kosić",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz kosiła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz kosić",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz kosiło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz kosić",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie kosili",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie kosić",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie kosiły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie kosić",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie kosił",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie kosić",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie kosiła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie kosić",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie kosiło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie kosić",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będą kosili",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będą kosić",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będą kosiły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będą kosić",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie kosić się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "kosiłbym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym kosił",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kosiłabym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym kosiła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kosiłobym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym kosiło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kosilibyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy kosili",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "kosiłybyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy kosiły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kosiłbyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś kosił",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kosiłabyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś kosiła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kosiłobyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś kosiło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kosilibyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byście kosili",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "kosiłybyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byście kosiły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kosiłby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by kosił",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kosiłaby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by kosiła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kosiłoby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by kosiło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kosiliby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "by kosili",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "kosiłyby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by kosiły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "koszono by",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "niech koszę",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kośmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niech kosi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niech koszą",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "koszący",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kosząca",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koszące",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koszący",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"participle",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "koszące",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koszony",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koszona",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koszone",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koszeni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "koszone",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kosząc",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"contemporary",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "koszenie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf"
},
"expansion": "kosić impf",
"name": "pl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ko‧sić"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "s",
"3": "pp"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ai-ić"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kosić",
"2": "koszę",
"3": "kosi",
"4": "koszą",
"5": "kosi",
"6": "kosi",
"7": "kosi",
"8": "koś",
"ip": "koszono",
"pp": "koszon",
"pp2": "koszeni",
"vn": "koszenie"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ai"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "kosy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "kosa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "kosiarka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "kosiarz"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "kosisko"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "kośba"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "kośnik"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "pokos"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "czesać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "kasać"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 29 7 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to mow, to scythe (to cut down grass or crops, to cut off as if with a scythe)"
],
"id": "en-kosić-pl-verb-X4ackx3l",
"links": [
[
"mow",
"mow"
],
[
"scythe",
"scythe"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to mow, to scythe (to cut down grass or crops, to cut off as if with a scythe)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "żąć"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 29 7 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to mow (to cut down or slaughter in great numbers)"
],
"id": "en-kosić-pl-verb-REWjo4W5",
"links": [
[
"mow",
"mow"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, figurative) to mow (to cut down or slaughter in great numbers)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "siec"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to gain easily"
],
"id": "en-kosić-pl-verb-8OEdZkEe",
"links": [
[
"gain",
"gain"
],
[
"easily",
"easily"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, colloquial) to gain easily"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 29 7 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to snatch, to swipe (to steal)"
],
"id": "en-kosić-pl-verb-zRbmZFgW",
"links": [
[
"prison",
"prison"
],
[
"slang",
"slang"
],
[
"snatch",
"snatch"
],
[
"swipe",
"swipe"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, prison slang) to snatch, to swipe (to steal)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kraść"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"slang",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔ.ɕit͡ɕ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔɕit͡ɕ"
}
],
"word": "kosić"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish imperfective verbs",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Polish verbs",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔɕit͡ɕ",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔɕit͡ɕ/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "nakosić"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "obkaszać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "obkosić"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "odkosić"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "okaszać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "okosić"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "podkaszać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "podkosić"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "pokosić"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "skaszać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "skosić"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "ukosić"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "wykaszać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wyskosić"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zakosić"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kosìti",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kosìti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kosìti"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kosìti",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*kasīˀtei"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *kasīˀtei",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*kos-éye-ti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kos-éye-ti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*kes-",
"3": "",
"4": "to scrape, comb"
},
"expansion": "*kes- (“to scrape, comb”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kosìti, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *kasīˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *kos-éye-ti, causative of *kes- (“to scrape, comb”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-conj-ai-ić",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kosić",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "koszę",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kosimy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kosisz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kosicie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kosi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "koszą",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kosi się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kosiłem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m kosił",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kosiłam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m kosiła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kosiłom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m kosiło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kosiliśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy kosili",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "kosiłyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy kosiły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kosiłeś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś kosił",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kosiłaś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś kosiła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kosiłoś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś kosiło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kosiliście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście kosili",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "kosiłyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście kosiły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kosił",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kosiła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kosiło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kosili",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "kosiły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "koszono",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "będę kosił",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę kosić",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę kosiła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę kosić",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę kosiło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę kosić",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy kosili",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy kosić",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy kosiły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy kosić",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz kosił",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz kosić",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz kosiła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz kosić",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz kosiło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz kosić",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie kosili",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie kosić",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie kosiły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie kosić",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie kosił",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie kosić",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie kosiła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie kosić",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie kosiło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie kosić",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będą kosili",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będą kosić",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będą kosiły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będą kosić",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie kosić się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "kosiłbym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym kosił",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kosiłabym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym kosiła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kosiłobym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym kosiło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kosilibyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy kosili",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "kosiłybyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy kosiły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kosiłbyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś kosił",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kosiłabyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś kosiła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kosiłobyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś kosiło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kosilibyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byście kosili",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "kosiłybyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byście kosiły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kosiłby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by kosił",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kosiłaby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by kosiła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kosiłoby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by kosiło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kosiliby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "by kosili",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "kosiłyby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by kosiły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "koszono by",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "niech koszę",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kośmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niech kosi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niech koszą",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "koszący",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kosząca",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koszące",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koszący",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"participle",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "koszące",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koszony",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koszona",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koszone",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koszeni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "koszone",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kosząc",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"contemporary",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "koszenie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf"
},
"expansion": "kosić impf",
"name": "pl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ko‧sić"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "s",
"3": "pp"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ai-ić"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kosić",
"2": "koszę",
"3": "kosi",
"4": "koszą",
"5": "kosi",
"6": "kosi",
"7": "kosi",
"8": "koś",
"ip": "koszono",
"pp": "koszon",
"pp2": "koszeni",
"vn": "koszenie"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ai"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "kosy"
},
{
"word": "kosa"
},
{
"word": "kosiarka"
},
{
"word": "kosiarz"
},
{
"word": "kosisko"
},
{
"word": "kośba"
},
{
"word": "kośnik"
},
{
"word": "pokos"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "czesać"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "kasać"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to mow, to scythe (to cut down grass or crops, to cut off as if with a scythe)"
],
"links": [
[
"mow",
"mow"
],
[
"scythe",
"scythe"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to mow, to scythe (to cut down grass or crops, to cut off as if with a scythe)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "żąć"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to mow (to cut down or slaughter in great numbers)"
],
"links": [
[
"mow",
"mow"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, figurative) to mow (to cut down or slaughter in great numbers)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "siec"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish colloquialisms",
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to gain easily"
],
"links": [
[
"gain",
"gain"
],
[
"easily",
"easily"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, colloquial) to gain easily"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish prison slang",
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to snatch, to swipe (to steal)"
],
"links": [
[
"prison",
"prison"
],
[
"slang",
"slang"
],
[
"snatch",
"snatch"
],
[
"swipe",
"swipe"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, prison slang) to snatch, to swipe (to steal)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kraść"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"slang",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔ.ɕit͡ɕ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔɕit͡ɕ"
}
],
"word": "kosić"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.