See kos in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for kos meaning in Polish (4.3kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kosъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kosъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kosъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kosъ",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kosъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kosy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kosa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kosów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kosowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kosom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kosa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kosy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kosem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kosami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kosie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kosach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kosie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kosy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-anml"
},
"expansion": "kos m animal",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kos"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 4 4 1 1 2 3 3 4 5 4 4 1 4 4 4 2 1 1 4 1 4 17 1 1 2 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 2 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tok Pisin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "89 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "92 8",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Thrushes",
"orig": "pl:Thrushes",
"parents": [
"Perching birds",
"Birds",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"blackbird, common blackbird, merle (Turdus merula)"
],
"id": "en-kos-pl-noun-j8ZdEawG",
"links": [
[
"blackbird",
"blackbird"
],
[
"common blackbird",
"common blackbird"
],
[
"merle",
"merle"
],
[
"Turdus merula",
"Turdus merula#Translingual"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kos zwyczajny"
}
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɔs/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔs"
},
{
"homophone": "Kos"
}
],
"word": "kos"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "kos f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kos"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "kosa"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive plural of kosa"
],
"id": "en-kos-pl-noun-ce7P1mmZ",
"links": [
[
"kosa",
"kosa#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɔs/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔs"
},
{
"homophone": "Kos"
}
],
"word": "kos"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish animal nouns",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish noun forms",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔs",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔs/1 syllable",
"Tok Pisin entries with incorrect language header",
"Tok Pisin lemmas",
"Tok Pisin nouns",
"Tok Pisin terms derived from English",
"pl:Thrushes"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kosъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kosъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kosъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kosъ",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kosъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kosy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kosa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kosów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kosowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kosom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kosa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kosy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kosem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kosami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kosie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kosach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kosie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kosy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-anml"
},
"expansion": "kos m animal",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kos"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"blackbird, common blackbird, merle (Turdus merula)"
],
"links": [
[
"blackbird",
"blackbird"
],
[
"common blackbird",
"common blackbird"
],
[
"merle",
"merle"
],
[
"Turdus merula",
"Turdus merula#Translingual"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kos zwyczajny"
}
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɔs/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔs"
},
{
"homophone": "Kos"
}
],
"word": "kos"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish noun forms",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔs",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔs/1 syllable",
"Tok Pisin entries with incorrect language header",
"Tok Pisin lemmas",
"Tok Pisin nouns",
"Tok Pisin terms derived from English",
"pl:Thrushes"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "kos f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kos"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "kosa"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive plural of kosa"
],
"links": [
[
"kosa",
"kosa#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɔs/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔs"
},
{
"homophone": "Kos"
}
],
"word": "kos"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.