See 掛かる in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 掛かる meaning in Japanese (15.1kB)
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "掛かる",
"ruby": [
[
"掛",
"か"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kakaru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "掛かり",
"roman": "kakari",
"ruby": [
[
"掛",
"か"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "掛かった",
"roman": "kakatta",
"ruby": [
[
"掛",
"か"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-ru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "掛から",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "かから",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kakara",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "掛かり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "かかり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kakari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "掛かる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "かかる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kakaru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "掛かれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "かかれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kakare",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "掛かられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "かかられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kakarareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "掛からせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "掛からす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "かからせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "かからす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kakaraseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kakarasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "掛かれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "かかれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "kakareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "掛かろう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "かかろう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kakarō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "掛からない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "かからない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kakaranai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "掛からず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "かからず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kakarazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "掛かります",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "かかります",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "kakarimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "掛かった",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "かかった",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "kakatta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "掛かって",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "かかって",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kakatte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "掛かれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "かかれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "kakareba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "掛から",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "かから",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kakara",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis"
]
},
{
"form": "掛かり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "かかり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kakari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "掛かる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "かかる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "kakaru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "掛かる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "かかる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kakaru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "掛かれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "かかれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kakare",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "掛かれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "かかれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kakare",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "掛からず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "かからず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kakarazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "掛かれど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "かかれど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "kakaredo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "掛かれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "かかれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kakareba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "掛からば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "かからば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "kakaraba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "掛かりき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "かかりき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kakariki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "掛かりけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "かかりけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kakarikeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "掛かりつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "かかりつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "kakaritu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "掛かりぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "かかりぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "kakarinu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "掛かれり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "掛かりたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "かかれり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "かかりたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "kakareri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "kakaritari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "掛からむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "かからむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kakaramu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "かかる",
"tr": "intrans",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "掛(か)かる • (kakaru) intransitive godan (stem 掛(か)かり (kakari), past 掛(か)かった (kakatta))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "かか",
"2": "4-r"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "A painting is hanging on the wall.",
"roman": "kabe ni e ga kakatte iru",
"ruby": [
[
"壁",
"かべ"
],
[
"絵",
"え"
],
[
"掛",
"か"
]
],
"text": "壁に絵が掛かっている"
},
{
"english": "The moon hangs in the middle sky.",
"roman": "tsuki ga chū ten ni kakaru",
"ruby": [
[
"月",
"つき"
],
[
"中天",
"ちゅうてん"
],
[
"掛",
"か"
]
],
"text": "月が中天に掛かる"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to hang; to suspend or float in a high position as if suspended"
],
"id": "en-掛かる-ja-verb-10NcNKeM",
"links": [
[
"hang",
"hang"
],
[
"suspend",
"suspend"
],
[
"float",
"float"
],
[
"high",
"high"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Milk is poured over strawberries.",
"roman": "ichigo ni miruku ga kakatte iru",
"text": "イチゴにミルクがかかっている",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Dust is falling everywhere.",
"roman": "hokori ga kakaru",
"text": "ほこりがかかる",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be poured over something; to fall and cover something"
],
"id": "en-掛かる-ja-verb-O9mYg089",
"links": [
[
"pour",
"pour"
],
[
"over",
"over"
],
[
"fall",
"fall"
],
[
"cover",
"cover"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "A bridge runs across the river.",
"roman": "kawa ni hashi ga kakaru",
"ruby": [
[
"川",
"かわ"
],
[
"橋",
"はし"
],
[
"掛",
"か"
]
],
"text": "川に橋が掛かる"
},
{
"english": "present tied up with rice paper cord",
"roman": "mizuhiki no kakatta iwai no shina",
"ruby": [
[
"水引",
"みずひき"
],
[
"掛",
"か"
],
[
"祝",
"いわ"
],
[
"品",
"しな"
]
],
"text": "水引の掛かった祝いの品"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to go across; to go from one side to the other"
],
"id": "en-掛かる-ja-verb-3AbsUCk3",
"links": [
[
"across",
"across"
],
[
"side",
"side"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "A simple house is built up.",
"roman": "koya ga kakaru",
"ruby": [
[
"小屋",
"こや"
],
[
"掛",
"か"
]
],
"text": "小屋が掛かる"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be set up; to be constructed or erected"
],
"id": "en-掛かる-ja-verb-Nbgxt6ov",
"links": [
[
"set up",
"set up"
],
[
"construct",
"construct"
],
[
"erect",
"erect"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "A big fish is caught.",
"roman": "ōkina sakana ga kakaru",
"ruby": [
[
"大",
"おお"
],
[
"魚",
"さかな"
]
],
"text": "大きな魚がかかる"
},
{
"english": "deceived by the stratagem",
"roman": "keiryaku ni kakaru",
"ruby": [
[
"計略",
"けいりゃく"
]
],
"text": "計略にかかる"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be entrapped; to be tricked"
],
"id": "en-掛かる-ja-verb-mQ~eW8KC",
"links": [
[
"entrap",
"entrap"
],
[
"trick",
"trick"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 10 3 8 15 37 1 12 5 2 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 8 6 15 11 25 3 11 9 3 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 9 5 8 14 33 2 11 7 3 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 8 6 12 12 33 2 11 6 2 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 9 5 8 14 33 2 11 7 3 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to be infected",
"roman": "densenbyō ni kakaru",
"ruby": [
[
"伝染病",
"でんせんびょう"
]
],
"text": "伝染病にかかる"
},
{
"english": "to suffer a disaster",
"roman": "sainan ni kakaru",
"ruby": [
[
"災難",
"さいなん"
]
],
"text": "災難にかかる"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be affected with something bad"
],
"id": "en-掛かる-ja-verb-FeyVCKEN",
"links": [
[
"affect",
"affect"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The tactic works.",
"roman": "waza ga kakaru",
"ruby": [
[
"技",
"わざ"
]
],
"text": "技がかかる"
},
{
"english": "This car's engine doesn't work.",
"roman": "kuruma no enjin ga kakaranai",
"ruby": [
[
"車",
"くるま"
]
],
"text": "車のエンジンがかからない"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to function; to work"
],
"id": "en-掛かる-ja-verb-fNfnUToP",
"links": [
[
"function",
"function"
],
[
"work",
"work"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "This causes trouble for me. (lit. \"Trouble bothers me.\")",
"roman": "meiwaku ga kakaru",
"ruby": [
[
"迷惑",
"めいわく"
]
],
"text": "迷惑がかかる"
},
{
"english": "the worrying future of Japan",
"roman": "kokoro ni kakaru nihon no shōrai",
"ruby": [
[
"心",
"こころ"
],
[
"掛",
"か"
],
[
"日本",
"にほん"
],
[
"将来",
"しょうらい"
]
],
"text": "心に掛かる日本の将来"
},
{
"english": "(Someone/something is) taxed.",
"roman": "zeikin ga kakaru",
"ruby": [
[
"税金",
"ぜいきん"
],
[
"掛",
"か"
]
],
"text": "税金が掛かる"
},
{
"english": "I will depend on my children when I get old.",
"roman": "rōgo wa kodomo ni kakaru",
"ruby": [
[
"老後",
"ろうご"
],
[
"子供",
"こども"
],
[
"掛",
"か"
]
],
"text": "老後は子供に掛かる"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to worry; to be imposed as a burden (on someone)"
],
"id": "en-掛かる-ja-verb-1nmdPvX~",
"links": [
[
"worry",
"worry"
],
[
"impose",
"impose"
],
[
"burden",
"burden"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "It takes about ten minutes.",
"roman": "Juppun kurai kakaru.",
"ruby": [
[
"十分",
"じゅっぷん"
],
[
"掛",
"か"
]
],
"text": "十分くらい掛かる。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to require, to take time or money, to cost"
],
"id": "en-掛かる-ja-verb-Polp5K7T",
"links": [
[
"require",
"require"
],
[
"take",
"take"
],
[
"cost",
"cost"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to start drowning",
"roman": "oborekakaru",
"ruby": [
[
"溺",
"おぼ"
]
],
"text": "溺れかかる"
},
{
"english": "He begins to comply with the opponent.",
"roman": "aite o nonde kakaru",
"ruby": [
[
"相手",
"あいて"
]
],
"text": "相手をのんでかかる"
},
{
"english": "to begin demolition",
"roman": "torikowashi ni kakaru",
"ruby": [
[
"取",
"と"
],
[
"壊",
"こわ"
]
],
"text": "取り壊しにかかる"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to begin; to start"
],
"id": "en-掛かる-ja-verb-ZL1z4MbP",
"links": [
[
"begin",
"begin"
],
[
"start",
"start"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Attack!",
"roman": "kakare!",
"ruby": [
[
"掛",
"か"
]
],
"text": "掛かれ!"
},
{
"english": "to gather and attack",
"roman": "taba ni natte kakaru",
"ruby": [
[
"束",
"たば"
],
[
"掛",
"か"
]
],
"text": "束になって掛かる"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to attack; to assault"
],
"id": "en-掛かる-ja-verb-3dFOkgZJ",
"links": [
[
"attack",
"attack"
],
[
"assault",
"assault"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to hang"
],
"id": "en-掛かる-ja-verb-e67QvXnJ",
"links": [
[
"hang",
"hang"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of a fog) to hang"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a fog"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "かかる"
},
{
"ipa": "[ka̠ka̠ɾɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "掛かる"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese intransitive verbs",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Japanese type 1 verbs",
"Japanese verbs"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "掛かる",
"ruby": [
[
"掛",
"か"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kakaru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "掛かり",
"roman": "kakari",
"ruby": [
[
"掛",
"か"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "掛かった",
"roman": "kakatta",
"ruby": [
[
"掛",
"か"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-ru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "掛から",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "かから",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kakara",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "掛かり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "かかり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kakari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "掛かる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "かかる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kakaru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "掛かれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "かかれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kakare",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "掛かられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "かかられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kakarareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "掛からせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "掛からす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "かからせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "かからす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kakaraseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kakarasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "掛かれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "かかれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "kakareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "掛かろう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "かかろう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kakarō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "掛からない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "かからない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kakaranai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "掛からず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "かからず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kakarazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "掛かります",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "かかります",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "kakarimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "掛かった",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "かかった",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "kakatta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "掛かって",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "かかって",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kakatte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "掛かれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "かかれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "kakareba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "掛から",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "かから",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kakara",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis"
]
},
{
"form": "掛かり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "かかり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kakari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "掛かる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "かかる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "kakaru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "掛かる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "かかる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kakaru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "掛かれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "かかれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kakare",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "掛かれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "かかれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kakare",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "掛からず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "かからず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kakarazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "掛かれど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "かかれど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "kakaredo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "掛かれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "かかれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kakareba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "掛からば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "かからば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "kakaraba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "掛かりき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "かかりき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kakariki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "掛かりけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "かかりけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kakarikeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "掛かりつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "かかりつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "kakaritu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "掛かりぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "かかりぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "kakarinu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "掛かれり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "掛かりたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "かかれり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "かかりたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "kakareri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "kakaritari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "掛からむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "かからむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kakaramu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "かかる",
"tr": "intrans",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "掛(か)かる • (kakaru) intransitive godan (stem 掛(か)かり (kakari), past 掛(か)かった (kakatta))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "かか",
"2": "4-r"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "A painting is hanging on the wall.",
"roman": "kabe ni e ga kakatte iru",
"ruby": [
[
"壁",
"かべ"
],
[
"絵",
"え"
],
[
"掛",
"か"
]
],
"text": "壁に絵が掛かっている"
},
{
"english": "The moon hangs in the middle sky.",
"roman": "tsuki ga chū ten ni kakaru",
"ruby": [
[
"月",
"つき"
],
[
"中天",
"ちゅうてん"
],
[
"掛",
"か"
]
],
"text": "月が中天に掛かる"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to hang; to suspend or float in a high position as if suspended"
],
"links": [
[
"hang",
"hang"
],
[
"suspend",
"suspend"
],
[
"float",
"float"
],
[
"high",
"high"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Milk is poured over strawberries.",
"roman": "ichigo ni miruku ga kakatte iru",
"text": "イチゴにミルクがかかっている",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Dust is falling everywhere.",
"roman": "hokori ga kakaru",
"text": "ほこりがかかる",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be poured over something; to fall and cover something"
],
"links": [
[
"pour",
"pour"
],
[
"over",
"over"
],
[
"fall",
"fall"
],
[
"cover",
"cover"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "A bridge runs across the river.",
"roman": "kawa ni hashi ga kakaru",
"ruby": [
[
"川",
"かわ"
],
[
"橋",
"はし"
],
[
"掛",
"か"
]
],
"text": "川に橋が掛かる"
},
{
"english": "present tied up with rice paper cord",
"roman": "mizuhiki no kakatta iwai no shina",
"ruby": [
[
"水引",
"みずひき"
],
[
"掛",
"か"
],
[
"祝",
"いわ"
],
[
"品",
"しな"
]
],
"text": "水引の掛かった祝いの品"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to go across; to go from one side to the other"
],
"links": [
[
"across",
"across"
],
[
"side",
"side"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "A simple house is built up.",
"roman": "koya ga kakaru",
"ruby": [
[
"小屋",
"こや"
],
[
"掛",
"か"
]
],
"text": "小屋が掛かる"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be set up; to be constructed or erected"
],
"links": [
[
"set up",
"set up"
],
[
"construct",
"construct"
],
[
"erect",
"erect"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "A big fish is caught.",
"roman": "ōkina sakana ga kakaru",
"ruby": [
[
"大",
"おお"
],
[
"魚",
"さかな"
]
],
"text": "大きな魚がかかる"
},
{
"english": "deceived by the stratagem",
"roman": "keiryaku ni kakaru",
"ruby": [
[
"計略",
"けいりゃく"
]
],
"text": "計略にかかる"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be entrapped; to be tricked"
],
"links": [
[
"entrap",
"entrap"
],
[
"trick",
"trick"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to be infected",
"roman": "densenbyō ni kakaru",
"ruby": [
[
"伝染病",
"でんせんびょう"
]
],
"text": "伝染病にかかる"
},
{
"english": "to suffer a disaster",
"roman": "sainan ni kakaru",
"ruby": [
[
"災難",
"さいなん"
]
],
"text": "災難にかかる"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be affected with something bad"
],
"links": [
[
"affect",
"affect"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The tactic works.",
"roman": "waza ga kakaru",
"ruby": [
[
"技",
"わざ"
]
],
"text": "技がかかる"
},
{
"english": "This car's engine doesn't work.",
"roman": "kuruma no enjin ga kakaranai",
"ruby": [
[
"車",
"くるま"
]
],
"text": "車のエンジンがかからない"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to function; to work"
],
"links": [
[
"function",
"function"
],
[
"work",
"work"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "This causes trouble for me. (lit. \"Trouble bothers me.\")",
"roman": "meiwaku ga kakaru",
"ruby": [
[
"迷惑",
"めいわく"
]
],
"text": "迷惑がかかる"
},
{
"english": "the worrying future of Japan",
"roman": "kokoro ni kakaru nihon no shōrai",
"ruby": [
[
"心",
"こころ"
],
[
"掛",
"か"
],
[
"日本",
"にほん"
],
[
"将来",
"しょうらい"
]
],
"text": "心に掛かる日本の将来"
},
{
"english": "(Someone/something is) taxed.",
"roman": "zeikin ga kakaru",
"ruby": [
[
"税金",
"ぜいきん"
],
[
"掛",
"か"
]
],
"text": "税金が掛かる"
},
{
"english": "I will depend on my children when I get old.",
"roman": "rōgo wa kodomo ni kakaru",
"ruby": [
[
"老後",
"ろうご"
],
[
"子供",
"こども"
],
[
"掛",
"か"
]
],
"text": "老後は子供に掛かる"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to worry; to be imposed as a burden (on someone)"
],
"links": [
[
"worry",
"worry"
],
[
"impose",
"impose"
],
[
"burden",
"burden"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "It takes about ten minutes.",
"roman": "Juppun kurai kakaru.",
"ruby": [
[
"十分",
"じゅっぷん"
],
[
"掛",
"か"
]
],
"text": "十分くらい掛かる。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to require, to take time or money, to cost"
],
"links": [
[
"require",
"require"
],
[
"take",
"take"
],
[
"cost",
"cost"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to start drowning",
"roman": "oborekakaru",
"ruby": [
[
"溺",
"おぼ"
]
],
"text": "溺れかかる"
},
{
"english": "He begins to comply with the opponent.",
"roman": "aite o nonde kakaru",
"ruby": [
[
"相手",
"あいて"
]
],
"text": "相手をのんでかかる"
},
{
"english": "to begin demolition",
"roman": "torikowashi ni kakaru",
"ruby": [
[
"取",
"と"
],
[
"壊",
"こわ"
]
],
"text": "取り壊しにかかる"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to begin; to start"
],
"links": [
[
"begin",
"begin"
],
[
"start",
"start"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Attack!",
"roman": "kakare!",
"ruby": [
[
"掛",
"か"
]
],
"text": "掛かれ!"
},
{
"english": "to gather and attack",
"roman": "taba ni natte kakaru",
"ruby": [
[
"束",
"たば"
],
[
"掛",
"か"
]
],
"text": "束になって掛かる"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to attack; to assault"
],
"links": [
[
"attack",
"attack"
],
[
"assault",
"assault"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to hang"
],
"links": [
[
"hang",
"hang"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of a fog) to hang"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a fog"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "かかる"
},
{
"ipa": "[ka̠ka̠ɾɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "掛かる"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.