See тұру in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*tur-",
"4": "",
"5": "to stand"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *tur- (“to stand”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "durmak"
},
"expansion": "Turkish durmak",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "durmak"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen durmak",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "crh",
"2": "turmak"
},
"expansion": "Crimean Tatar turmak",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "turmoq"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek turmoq",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "تۇرماق"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur تۇرماق (turmaq)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "durmaq"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani durmaq",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "turu"
},
"expansion": "Tatar turu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "тӑр"
},
"expansion": "Chuvash тӑр (tăr)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *tur- (“to stand”). Cognate with Turkish durmak, Turkmen durmak, Crimean Tatar turmak, Uzbek turmoq, Uyghur تۇرماق (turmaq), Azerbaijani durmaq, Tatar turu, Chuvash тӑр (tăr), etc.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tūru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "тұру • (tūru)",
"name": "kk-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 10 10 24 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kazakh terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rising"
],
"id": "en-тұру-kk-noun-gk1CLXVb",
"links": [
[
"rising",
"rising"
]
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}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tu.ruw/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kazakh alphabets#Arabic script",
"Kazakh alphabets#Cyrillic script",
"Kazakh alphabets#Latin script"
],
"word": "тұру"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
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"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*tur-",
"4": "",
"5": "to stand"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *tur- (“to stand”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "durmak"
},
"expansion": "Turkish durmak",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "durmak"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen durmak",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "crh",
"2": "turmak"
},
"expansion": "Crimean Tatar turmak",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "turmoq"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek turmoq",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "تۇرماق"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur تۇرماق (turmaq)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "durmaq"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani durmaq",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "turu"
},
"expansion": "Tatar turu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "тӑр"
},
"expansion": "Chuvash тӑр (tăr)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *tur- (“to stand”). Cognate with Turkish durmak, Turkmen durmak, Crimean Tatar turmak, Uzbek turmoq, Uyghur تۇرماق (turmaq), Azerbaijani durmaq, Tatar turu, Chuvash тӑр (tăr), etc.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tūru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "verb",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "тұру • (tūru)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "тұру • (tūru)",
"name": "kk-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 10 10 24 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kazakh terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to stand"
],
"id": "en-тұру-kk-verb-M5TgKh6g",
"links": [
[
"stand",
"stand"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 10 10 24 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kazakh terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to rise"
],
"id": "en-тұру-kk-verb-WYgYmjaq",
"links": [
[
"rise",
"rise"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 10 10 24 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kazakh terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to live, dwell, reside"
],
"id": "en-тұру-kk-verb-0pKAXO2x",
"links": [
[
"live",
"live"
],
[
"dwell",
"dwell"
],
[
"reside",
"reside"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kazakh terms with collocations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "11 4 4 11 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kazakh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 10 10 24 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kazakh terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 3 4 83",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 3 3 4 85",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
9,
15
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
15
]
],
"english": "I am reading",
"roman": "Men oqyp tūrmyn",
"text": "Мен оқып тұрмын",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"present continuous (with participle)"
],
"id": "en-тұру-kk-verb-9gkaf4Hd",
"links": [
[
"present continuous",
"present continuous"
],
[
"participle",
"participle"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tu.ruw/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kazakh alphabets#Arabic script",
"Kazakh alphabets#Cyrillic script",
"Kazakh alphabets#Latin script"
],
"word": "тұру"
}
{
"categories": [
"Kazakh entries with incorrect language header",
"Kazakh lemmas",
"Kazakh nouns",
"Kazakh terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
"Kazakh terms inherited from Proto-Turkic",
"Kazakh terms with redundant script codes",
"Kazakh verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*tur-",
"4": "",
"5": "to stand"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *tur- (“to stand”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "durmak"
},
"expansion": "Turkish durmak",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "durmak"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen durmak",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "crh",
"2": "turmak"
},
"expansion": "Crimean Tatar turmak",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "turmoq"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek turmoq",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "تۇرماق"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur تۇرماق (turmaq)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "durmaq"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani durmaq",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "turu"
},
"expansion": "Tatar turu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "тӑр"
},
"expansion": "Chuvash тӑр (tăr)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *tur- (“to stand”). Cognate with Turkish durmak, Turkmen durmak, Crimean Tatar turmak, Uzbek turmoq, Uyghur تۇرماق (turmaq), Azerbaijani durmaq, Tatar turu, Chuvash тӑр (tăr), etc.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tūru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "тұру • (tūru)",
"name": "kk-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"rising"
],
"links": [
[
"rising",
"rising"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tu.ruw/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kazakh alphabets#Arabic script",
"Kazakh alphabets#Cyrillic script",
"Kazakh alphabets#Latin script"
],
"word": "тұру"
}
{
"categories": [
"Kazakh entries with incorrect language header",
"Kazakh lemmas",
"Kazakh nouns",
"Kazakh terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
"Kazakh terms inherited from Proto-Turkic",
"Kazakh terms with redundant script codes",
"Kazakh verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*tur-",
"4": "",
"5": "to stand"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *tur- (“to stand”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "durmak"
},
"expansion": "Turkish durmak",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "durmak"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen durmak",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "crh",
"2": "turmak"
},
"expansion": "Crimean Tatar turmak",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "turmoq"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek turmoq",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "تۇرماق"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur تۇرماق (turmaq)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "durmaq"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani durmaq",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "turu"
},
"expansion": "Tatar turu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "тӑр"
},
"expansion": "Chuvash тӑр (tăr)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *tur- (“to stand”). Cognate with Turkish durmak, Turkmen durmak, Crimean Tatar turmak, Uzbek turmoq, Uyghur تۇرماق (turmaq), Azerbaijani durmaq, Tatar turu, Chuvash тӑр (tăr), etc.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tūru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "verb",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "тұру • (tūru)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "тұру • (tūru)",
"name": "kk-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to stand"
],
"links": [
[
"stand",
"stand"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to rise"
],
"links": [
[
"rise",
"rise"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to live, dwell, reside"
],
"links": [
[
"live",
"live"
],
[
"dwell",
"dwell"
],
[
"reside",
"reside"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Kazakh terms with collocations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
9,
15
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
15
]
],
"english": "I am reading",
"roman": "Men oqyp tūrmyn",
"text": "Мен оқып тұрмын",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"present continuous (with participle)"
],
"links": [
[
"present continuous",
"present continuous"
],
[
"participle",
"participle"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tu.ruw/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kazakh alphabets#Arabic script",
"Kazakh alphabets#Cyrillic script",
"Kazakh alphabets#Latin script"
],
"word": "тұру"
}
Download raw JSONL data for тұру meaning in Kazakh (4.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Kazakh dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (e937b02 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.