See scrape in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for scrape meaning in English (61.0kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bescrape"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bow and scrape"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "outscrape"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rake and scrape"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "scrape acquaintance"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "scrape along"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "scrape and bow"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "scrape by"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "scrape-good"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "scrape off"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "scrape past"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "scrape-penny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "scraper"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "scrape someone off the ceiling"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "scrape the barrel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "scrape the bottom of the barrel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "scrape through"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "scrape together"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "scrape up"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "screen-scrape"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "scrapen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English scrapen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "skrapa",
"t": "to scrape, scratch"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse skrapa (“to scrape, scratch”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "scrapian",
"t": "to scrape, scratch"
},
"expansion": "Old English scrapian (“to scrape, scratch”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*skrapōną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skrapōną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*skrepaną",
"t": "to scrape, scratch"
},
"expansion": "*skrepaną (“to scrape, scratch”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*skrebʰ-",
"t": "to engrave"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *skrebʰ- (“to engrave”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "schrapen",
"t": "to scrape"
},
"expansion": "Dutch schrapen (“to scrape”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "schrappen",
"t": "to strike through; to cancel; to scrap"
},
"expansion": "schrappen (“to strike through; to cancel; to scrap”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "schrabben",
"t": "to scratch"
},
"expansion": "schrabben (“to scratch”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "schrappen",
"t": "to scrape"
},
"expansion": "German schrappen (“to scrape”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "skrabe",
"t": "to scrape"
},
"expansion": "Danish skrabe (“to scrape”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "skrapa",
"t": "to scrape"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic skrapa (“to scrape”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "wa",
"2": "screper",
"t": "to scrape"
},
"expansion": "Walloon screper (“to scrape”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "scribō",
"t": "dig with a pen, draw, write"
},
"expansion": "Latin scribō (“dig with a pen, draw, write”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English scrapen, from Old Norse skrapa (“to scrape, scratch”) and Old English scrapian (“to scrape, scratch”), both from Proto-Germanic *skrapōną, *skrepaną (“to scrape, scratch”), from Proto-Indo-European *skrebʰ- (“to engrave”). Cognate with Dutch schrapen (“to scrape”), schrappen (“to strike through; to cancel; to scrap”), schrabben (“to scratch”), German schrappen (“to scrape”), Danish skrabe (“to scrape”), Icelandic skrapa (“to scrape”), Walloon screper (“to scrape”), Latin scribō (“dig with a pen, draw, write”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "scrapes",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "scraping",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "scraped",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "scraped",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "scrape (third-person singular simple present scrapes, present participle scraping, simple past and past participle scraped)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "She scraped the wooden plate with her fingernails.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "That car often scrapes the shallowest of humps because of its low ground clearance."
}
],
"glosses": [
"To draw (an object, especially a sharp or angular one), along (something) while exerting pressure."
],
"id": "en-scrape-en-verb-o9A6H2JM",
"links": [
[
"transitive",
"transitive"
],
[
"intransitive",
"intransitive"
],
[
"draw",
"draw"
],
[
"sharp",
"sharp"
],
[
"angular",
"angular"
],
[
"exert",
"exert"
],
[
"pressure",
"pressure"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, intransitive) To draw (an object, especially a sharp or angular one), along (something) while exerting pressure."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "48 18 1 1 3 3 5 2 15 4",
"sense": "draw an object along while exerting pressure",
"word": "grate"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 18 1 1 3 3 5 2 15 4",
"sense": "draw an object along while exerting pressure",
"word": "scratch"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 18 1 1 3 3 5 2 15 4",
"sense": "draw an object along while exerting pressure",
"word": "compare drag"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "48 18 1 1 3 3 5 2 15 4",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḵamaša",
"sense": "draw an object along while exerting pressure",
"word": "خَمَشَ"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 18 1 1 3 3 5 2 15 4",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "kʿerel",
"sense": "draw an object along while exerting pressure",
"word": "քերել"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 18 1 1 3 3 5 2 15 4",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "draw an object along while exerting pressure",
"word": "qaşımaq"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 18 1 1 3 3 5 2 15 4",
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "qırıw",
"sense": "draw an object along while exerting pressure",
"word": "ҡырыу"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 18 1 1 3 3 5 2 15 4",
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "ışqıw",
"sense": "draw an object along while exerting pressure",
"word": "ышҡыу"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 18 1 1 3 3 5 2 15 4",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "skrébci",
"sense": "draw an object along while exerting pressure",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "скрэ́бці"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 18 1 1 3 3 5 2 15 4",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "stǎ́rža",
"sense": "draw an object along while exerting pressure",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "стъ́ржа"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 18 1 1 3 3 5 2 15 4",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "ostǎ́rgvam",
"sense": "draw an object along while exerting pressure",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "остъ́ргвам"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 18 1 1 3 3 5 2 15 4",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "hkywat",
"sense": "draw an object along while exerting pressure",
"word": "ချွတ်"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 18 1 1 3 3 5 2 15 4",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "hkrac",
"sense": "draw an object along while exerting pressure",
"word": "ခြစ်"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 18 1 1 3 3 5 2 15 4",
"code": "ceb",
"lang": "Cebuano",
"sense": "draw an object along while exerting pressure",
"word": "kutkot"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 18 1 1 3 3 5 2 15 4",
"code": "ceb",
"lang": "Cebuano",
"sense": "draw an object along while exerting pressure",
"word": "kagis"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 18 1 1 3 3 5 2 15 4",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "guā",
"sense": "draw an object along while exerting pressure",
"word": "刮"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 18 1 1 3 3 5 2 15 4",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "cā",
"sense": "draw an object along while exerting pressure",
"word": "擦"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 18 1 1 3 3 5 2 15 4",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "guāxiāo",
"sense": "draw an object along while exerting pressure",
"word": "刮削"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 18 1 1 3 3 5 2 15 4",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xiāo",
"sense": "draw an object along while exerting pressure",
"word": "削"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 18 1 1 3 3 5 2 15 4",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "draw an object along while exerting pressure",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "škrábat"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 18 1 1 3 3 5 2 15 4",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "draw an object along while exerting pressure",
"word": "skrabe"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 18 1 1 3 3 5 2 15 4",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "draw an object along while exerting pressure",
"word": "schrapen"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 18 1 1 3 3 5 2 15 4",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "draw an object along while exerting pressure",
"word": "skrapi"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 18 1 1 3 3 5 2 15 4",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "draw an object along while exerting pressure",
"word": "kriipima"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 18 1 1 3 3 5 2 15 4",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "draw an object along while exerting pressure",
"word": "kraapima"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 18 1 1 3 3 5 2 15 4",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "draw an object along while exerting pressure",
"word": "kraapama"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 18 1 1 3 3 5 2 15 4",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "draw an object along while exerting pressure",
"word": "kraapsima"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 18 1 1 3 3 5 2 15 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "draw an object along while exerting pressure",
"word": "raaputtaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 18 1 1 3 3 5 2 15 4",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "draw an object along while exerting pressure",
"word": "gratter"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 18 1 1 3 3 5 2 15 4",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "draw an object along while exerting pressure",
"word": "racler"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 18 1 1 3 3 5 2 15 4",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "draw an object along while exerting pressure",
"word": "ripar"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 18 1 1 3 3 5 2 15 4",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "draw an object along while exerting pressure",
"word": "rapar"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 18 1 1 3 3 5 2 15 4",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "draw an object along while exerting pressure",
"word": "rafar"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 18 1 1 3 3 5 2 15 4",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "draw an object along while exerting pressure",
"word": "raspiñar"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 18 1 1 3 3 5 2 15 4",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "draw an object along while exerting pressure",
"word": "eslasar"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 18 1 1 3 3 5 2 15 4",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "draw an object along while exerting pressure",
"word": "adoxar"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 18 1 1 3 3 5 2 15 4",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "draw an object along while exerting pressure",
"word": "raspar"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 18 1 1 3 3 5 2 15 4",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "pxač̣uni",
"sense": "draw an object along while exerting pressure",
"word": "ფხაჭუნი"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 18 1 1 3 3 5 2 15 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "draw an object along while exerting pressure",
"word": "abkratzen"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 18 1 1 3 3 5 2 15 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "draw an object along while exerting pressure",
"word": "kratzen"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 18 1 1 3 3 5 2 15 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "draw an object along while exerting pressure",
"word": "schaben"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 18 1 1 3 3 5 2 15 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "draw an object along while exerting pressure",
"word": "scharren"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 18 1 1 3 3 5 2 15 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "draw an object along while exerting pressure",
"word": "schrammen"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 18 1 1 3 3 5 2 15 4",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "xýno",
"sense": "draw an object along while exerting pressure",
"word": "ξύνω"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 18 1 1 3 3 5 2 15 4",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "xúō",
"sense": "draw an object along while exerting pressure",
"word": "ξύω"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 18 1 1 3 3 5 2 15 4",
"code": "gn",
"lang": "Guaraní",
"sense": "draw an object along while exerting pressure",
"word": "karãi"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 18 1 1 3 3 5 2 15 4",
"code": "mba",
"lang": "Higaonon",
"sense": "draw an object along while exerting pressure",
"word": "kinagisan"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 18 1 1 3 3 5 2 15 4",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "kurednā",
"sense": "draw an object along while exerting pressure",
"word": "कुरेदना"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 18 1 1 3 3 5 2 15 4",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "chīlnā",
"sense": "draw an object along while exerting pressure",
"word": "छीलना"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 18 1 1 3 3 5 2 15 4",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "draw an object along while exerting pressure",
"word": "kapar"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 18 1 1 3 3 5 2 15 4",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "draw an object along while exerting pressure",
"word": "vakar"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 18 1 1 3 3 5 2 15 4",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "draw an object along while exerting pressure",
"word": "skrapa"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 18 1 1 3 3 5 2 15 4",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "draw an object along while exerting pressure",
"word": "mengikis"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 18 1 1 3 3 5 2 15 4",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "draw an object along while exerting pressure",
"word": "kikis"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 18 1 1 3 3 5 2 15 4",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "draw an object along while exerting pressure",
"word": "grattare"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 18 1 1 3 3 5 2 15 4",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "draw an object along while exerting pressure",
"word": "graffiare"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 18 1 1 3 3 5 2 15 4",
"alt": "けずる",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kezuru",
"sense": "draw an object along while exerting pressure",
"word": "削る"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 18 1 1 3 3 5 2 15 4",
"alt": "こする",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kosuru",
"sense": "draw an object along while exerting pressure",
"word": "擦る"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 18 1 1 3 3 5 2 15 4",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "qyru",
"sense": "draw an object along while exerting pressure",
"word": "қыру"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 18 1 1 3 3 5 2 15 4",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "tarau",
"sense": "draw an object along while exerting pressure",
"word": "тарау"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 18 1 1 3 3 5 2 15 4",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "kout",
"sense": "draw an object along while exerting pressure",
"word": "កូត"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 18 1 1 3 3 5 2 15 4",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "kaay",
"sense": "draw an object along while exerting pressure",
"word": "កាយ"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 18 1 1 3 3 5 2 15 4",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "keh",
"sense": "draw an object along while exerting pressure",
"word": "កេះ"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 18 1 1 3 3 5 2 15 4",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "kaoh",
"sense": "draw an object along while exerting pressure",
"word": "កោស"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 18 1 1 3 3 5 2 15 4",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "geukda",
"sense": "draw an object along while exerting pressure",
"word": "긁다"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 18 1 1 3 3 5 2 15 4",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "kıruu",
"sense": "draw an object along while exerting pressure",
"word": "кыруу"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 18 1 1 3 3 5 2 15 4",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "khūt",
"sense": "draw an object along while exerting pressure",
"word": "ຂູດ"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 18 1 1 3 3 5 2 15 4",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "hu",
"sense": "draw an object along while exerting pressure",
"word": "ຮຸ"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 18 1 1 3 3 5 2 15 4",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "sī",
"sense": "draw an object along while exerting pressure",
"word": "ສີ"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 18 1 1 3 3 5 2 15 4",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "draw an object along while exerting pressure",
"word": "rādō"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 18 1 1 3 3 5 2 15 4",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "draw an object along while exerting pressure",
"word": "kasīt"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 18 1 1 3 3 5 2 15 4",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "draw an object along while exerting pressure",
"word": "nokasīt"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 18 1 1 3 3 5 2 15 4",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "draw an object along while exerting pressure",
"word": "grandyti"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 18 1 1 3 3 5 2 15 4",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "struže",
"sense": "draw an object along while exerting pressure",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "струже"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 18 1 1 3 3 5 2 15 4",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "grebe",
"sense": "draw an object along while exerting pressure",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "гребе"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 18 1 1 3 3 5 2 15 4",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "draw an object along while exerting pressure",
"word": "kikis"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 18 1 1 3 3 5 2 15 4",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "draw an object along while exerting pressure",
"word": "mengikis"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 18 1 1 3 3 5 2 15 4",
"code": "mnc",
"lang": "Manchu",
"roman": "karkambi",
"sense": "draw an object along while exerting pressure",
"word": "ᡴᠠᡵᡴᠠᠮᠪᡳ"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 18 1 1 3 3 5 2 15 4",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "draw an object along while exerting pressure",
"word": "hākuku"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 18 1 1 3 3 5 2 15 4",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "draw an object along while exerting pressure",
"word": "wharowharo"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 18 1 1 3 3 5 2 15 4",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "xusax",
"sense": "draw an object along while exerting pressure",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "хусах"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 18 1 1 3 3 5 2 15 4",
"code": "nap",
"lang": "Neapolitan",
"sense": "draw an object along while exerting pressure",
"word": "grattà"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 18 1 1 3 3 5 2 15 4",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "draw an object along while exerting pressure",
"word": "skrape"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 18 1 1 3 3 5 2 15 4",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "draw an object along while exerting pressure",
"word": "skrapa"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 18 1 1 3 3 5 2 15 4",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "draw an object along while exerting pressure",
"word": "scrapian"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 18 1 1 3 3 5 2 15 4",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "xarâšidan",
"sense": "draw an object along while exerting pressure",
"word": "خراشیدن"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 18 1 1 3 3 5 2 15 4",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "xârândan",
"sense": "draw an object along while exerting pressure",
"word": "خاراندن"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 18 1 1 3 3 5 2 15 4",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "draw an object along while exerting pressure",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "skrobać"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 18 1 1 3 3 5 2 15 4",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "draw an object along while exerting pressure",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "drapać"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 18 1 1 3 3 5 2 15 4",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "draw an object along while exerting pressure",
"word": "arranhar"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 18 1 1 3 3 5 2 15 4",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "draw an object along while exerting pressure",
"word": "raspar"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 18 1 1 3 3 5 2 15 4",
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "khurcaṇā",
"sense": "draw an object along while exerting pressure",
"word": "ਖੁਰਚਣਾ"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 18 1 1 3 3 5 2 15 4",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "draw an object along while exerting pressure",
"word": "zgâria"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 18 1 1 3 3 5 2 15 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "skrestí",
"sense": "draw an object along while exerting pressure",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "скрести́"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 18 1 1 3 3 5 2 15 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "poskrestí",
"sense": "draw an object along while exerting pressure",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "поскрести́"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 18 1 1 3 3 5 2 15 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "carápatʹ",
"sense": "draw an object along while exerting pressure",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "цара́пать"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 18 1 1 3 3 5 2 15 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pocarápatʹ",
"sense": "draw an object along while exerting pressure",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "поцара́пать"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 18 1 1 3 3 5 2 15 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "skrjábatʹ",
"sense": "draw an object along while exerting pressure",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "скря́бать"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 18 1 1 3 3 5 2 15 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "poskrjábatʹ",
"sense": "draw an object along while exerting pressure",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "поскря́бать"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 18 1 1 3 3 5 2 15 4",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "draw an object along while exerting pressure",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"imperfective"
],
"word": "стру́гати"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 18 1 1 3 3 5 2 15 4",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "draw an object along while exerting pressure",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"imperfective"
],
"word": "strúgati"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 18 1 1 3 3 5 2 15 4",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "draw an object along while exerting pressure",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "škrabať"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 18 1 1 3 3 5 2 15 4",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "draw an object along while exerting pressure",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "strgati"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 18 1 1 3 3 5 2 15 4",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "draw an object along while exerting pressure",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "postrgati"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 18 1 1 3 3 5 2 15 4",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "draw an object along while exerting pressure",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "praskati"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 18 1 1 3 3 5 2 15 4",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "draw an object along while exerting pressure",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "spraskati"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 18 1 1 3 3 5 2 15 4",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "draw an object along while exerting pressure",
"word": "raspar"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 18 1 1 3 3 5 2 15 4",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "draw an object along while exerting pressure",
"word": "skrapa"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 18 1 1 3 3 5 2 15 4",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "xarošidan",
"sense": "draw an object along while exerting pressure",
"word": "харошидан"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 18 1 1 3 3 5 2 15 4",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "gīru",
"sense": "draw an object along while exerting pressure",
"word": "గీరు"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 18 1 1 3 3 5 2 15 4",
"code": "tet",
"lang": "Tetum",
"sense": "draw an object along while exerting pressure",
"word": "koi"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 18 1 1 3 3 5 2 15 4",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "tǔu",
"sense": "draw an object along while exerting pressure",
"word": "ถู"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 18 1 1 3 3 5 2 15 4",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "sǐi",
"sense": "draw an object along while exerting pressure",
"word": "สี"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 18 1 1 3 3 5 2 15 4",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "rûu",
"sense": "draw an object along while exerting pressure",
"word": "รู่"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 18 1 1 3 3 5 2 15 4",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "gao",
"sense": "draw an object along while exerting pressure",
"word": "เกา"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 18 1 1 3 3 5 2 15 4",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "chét",
"sense": "draw an object along while exerting pressure",
"word": "เช็ด"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 18 1 1 3 3 5 2 15 4",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "krûut",
"sense": "draw an object along while exerting pressure",
"word": "ครูด"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 18 1 1 3 3 5 2 15 4",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "draw an object along while exerting pressure",
"word": "kazımak"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 18 1 1 3 3 5 2 15 4",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "skrebtý",
"sense": "draw an object along while exerting pressure",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "скребти́"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 18 1 1 3 3 5 2 15 4",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "kurednā",
"sense": "draw an object along while exerting pressure",
"word": "کُریدْنا"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 18 1 1 3 3 5 2 15 4",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "chīlnā",
"sense": "draw an object along while exerting pressure",
"word": "چِھیلْنا"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 18 1 1 3 3 5 2 15 4",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "draw an object along while exerting pressure",
"word": "tashlamoq"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 18 1 1 3 3 5 2 15 4",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "draw an object along while exerting pressure",
"word": "tozalamoq"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 18 1 1 3 3 5 2 15 4",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "draw an object along while exerting pressure",
"word": "nạo"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 18 1 1 3 3 5 2 15 4",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "draw an object along while exerting pressure",
"word": "cạo"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 18 1 1 3 3 5 2 15 4",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "draw an object along while exerting pressure",
"word": "gọt"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 18 1 1 3 3 5 2 15 4",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "draw an object along while exerting pressure",
"word": "gạt"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 18 1 1 3 3 5 2 15 4",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "draw an object along while exerting pressure",
"word": "vét"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 18 1 1 3 3 5 2 15 4",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "draw an object along while exerting pressure",
"word": "nạo vét"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 18 1 1 3 3 5 2 15 4",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "draw an object along while exerting pressure",
"word": "quẹt"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 18 1 1 3 3 5 2 15 4",
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "draw an object along while exerting pressure",
"word": "screper"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 18 1 1 3 3 5 2 15 4",
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "draw an object along while exerting pressure",
"word": "greter"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 18 1 1 3 3 5 2 15 4",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "draw an object along while exerting pressure",
"word": "crafu"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 18 1 1 3 3 5 2 15 4",
"code": "mbb",
"lang": "Western Bukidnon Manobo",
"sense": "draw an object along while exerting pressure",
"word": "kaɣis"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 18 1 1 3 3 5 2 15 4",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "shobn",
"sense": "draw an object along while exerting pressure",
"word": "שאָבן"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 18 1 1 3 3 5 2 15 4",
"code": "nmn",
"lang": "ǃXóõ",
"sense": "draw an object along while exerting pressure",
"word": "ǁxàa"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Scrape the chewing gum off with a knife.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To remove (something) by drawing an object along in this manner."
],
"id": "en-scrape-en-verb-aJTCsPAx",
"links": [
[
"remove",
"remove"
],
[
"draw",
"draw"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To remove (something) by drawing an object along in this manner."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "She tripped on a rock and scraped her knee.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To injure or damage by rubbing across a surface."
],
"id": "en-scrape-en-verb-hyRa4eA5",
"links": [
[
"injure",
"injure"
],
[
"damage",
"damage"
],
[
"rub",
"rub"
],
[
"surface",
"surface"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To injure or damage by rubbing across a surface."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "7 6 34 3 12 12 7 8 5 7",
"sense": "injure by scraping",
"word": "abrade"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 6 34 3 12 12 7 8 5 7",
"sense": "injure by scraping",
"word": "chafe"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 6 34 3 12 12 7 8 5 7",
"sense": "injure by scraping",
"word": "graze"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "5 6 34 3 12 13 7 8 5 7",
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "hıźırıw",
"sense": "injure by scraping",
"word": "һыҙырыу"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 6 34 3 12 13 7 8 5 7",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "ožúlvam",
"sense": "injure by scraping",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ожу́лвам"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 6 34 3 12 13 7 8 5 7",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "injure by scraping",
"word": "擦傷"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 6 34 3 12 13 7 8 5 7",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "cāshāng",
"sense": "injure by scraping",
"word": "擦伤"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 6 34 3 12 13 7 8 5 7",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "injure by scraping",
"word": "škrábat"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 6 34 3 12 13 7 8 5 7",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "injure by scraping",
"word": "kriimustama"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 6 34 3 12 13 7 8 5 7",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "injure by scraping",
"word": "kriipima"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 6 34 3 12 13 7 8 5 7",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "injure by scraping",
"word": "raapia"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 6 34 3 12 13 7 8 5 7",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "injure by scraping",
"word": "naarmuttaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 6 34 3 12 13 7 8 5 7",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "injure by scraping",
"word": "effleurer"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 6 34 3 12 13 7 8 5 7",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "injure by scraping",
"word": "égratigner"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 6 34 3 12 13 7 8 5 7",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "injure by scraping",
"word": "érafler"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 6 34 3 12 13 7 8 5 7",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "injure by scraping",
"word": "rabuñarse"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 6 34 3 12 13 7 8 5 7",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "injure by scraping",
"word": "aruñarse"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 6 34 3 12 13 7 8 5 7",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "injure by scraping",
"word": "esgarnancharse"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 6 34 3 12 13 7 8 5 7",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "injure by scraping",
"word": "gaduñarse"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 6 34 3 12 13 7 8 5 7",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "injure by scraping",
"word": "caritarse"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 6 34 3 12 13 7 8 5 7",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "injure by scraping",
"word": "raspuñarse"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 6 34 3 12 13 7 8 5 7",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "injure by scraping",
"word": "ralar"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 6 34 3 12 13 7 8 5 7",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "injure by scraping",
"word": "esfolar"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 6 34 3 12 13 7 8 5 7",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "carápatʹ",
"sense": "injure by scraping",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "цара́пать"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 6 34 3 12 13 7 8 5 7",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pocarápatʹ",
"sense": "injure by scraping",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "поцара́пать"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 6 34 3 12 13 7 8 5 7",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ocarápatʹ",
"sense": "injure by scraping",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "оцара́пать"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 6 34 3 12 13 7 8 5 7",
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "radati",
"sense": "injure by scraping",
"word": "रदति"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 6 34 3 12 13 7 8 5 7",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "injure by scraping",
"word": "arañarse"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 6 34 3 12 13 7 8 5 7",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "injure by scraping",
"word": "rasparse"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 6 34 3 12 13 7 8 5 7",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "injure by scraping",
"word": "skrubba"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 6 34 3 12 13 7 8 5 7",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "injure by scraping",
"word": "quẹt"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 6 34 3 12 13 7 8 5 7",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "injure by scraping",
"word": "cọ"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 6 34 3 12 13 7 8 5 7",
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "injure by scraping",
"word": "si digreter"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 6 34 3 12 13 7 8 5 7",
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "injure by scraping",
"word": "si dischaver"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 6 34 3 12 13 7 8 5 7",
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "injure by scraping",
"word": "si screper"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I scraped a pass in the exam.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To barely manage to achieve."
],
"id": "en-scrape-en-verb-k7LXNDxq",
"links": [
[
"barely",
"barely"
],
[
"manage",
"manage"
],
[
"achieve",
"achieve"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To barely manage to achieve."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Just use whatever you can scrape together.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To collect or gather, especially without regard to the quality of what is chosen."
],
"id": "en-scrape-en-verb-PF-MFxSn",
"links": [
[
"collect",
"collect"
],
[
"gather",
"gather"
],
[
"quality",
"quality"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To collect or gather, especially without regard to the quality of what is chosen."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Computing",
"orig": "en:Computing",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "They didn't provide an API, so I simply scraped their website.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2011 April 19, Sumit Paul-Choudhury, “Digital legacy: The fate of your online soul”, in NewScientist",
"text": "The threat of the impending axe horrified Scott. He and his supporters hastily “scraped” as many Geocities pages as they could, creating a 641-gigabyte archive that initially circulated on file-sharing networks.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To extract data by automated means from a format not intended to be machine-readable, such as a screenshot or a formatted web page."
],
"id": "en-scrape-en-verb-IVvL~uZC",
"links": [
[
"computing",
"computing#Noun"
],
[
"extract",
"extract"
],
[
"data",
"data"
],
[
"automated",
"automated"
],
[
"format",
"format"
],
[
"machine-readable",
"machine-readable"
],
[
"screenshot",
"screenshot"
],
[
"web page",
"web page"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(computing, transitive) To extract data by automated means from a format not intended to be machine-readable, such as a screenshot or a formatted web page."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "4 3 1 2 6 70 4 3 3 4",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "extract data by automated means",
"word": "cạo"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 3 1 2 6 70 4 3 3 4",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "extract data by automated means",
"word": "nạo"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 3 1 2 6 70 4 3 3 4",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "extract data by automated means",
"word": "nạo vét"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 3 1 2 6 70 4 3 3 4",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "extract data by automated means",
"word": "quét"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He scraped and saved until he became rich.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To occupy oneself with getting laboriously."
],
"id": "en-scrape-en-verb-Q1KepV5h",
"links": [
[
"occupy",
"occupy"
],
[
"laborious",
"laborious"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To occupy oneself with getting laboriously."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Some people covered their ears when he started to scrape his violin.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2010 January 5, Leslie Carroll, Notorious Royal Marriages: A Juicy Journey Through Nine Centuries of Dynasty, Destiny, and Desire, Penguin",
"text": "At that time the Grand Duke had only two occupations. One was to scrape the violin, the other to train spaniels for hunting.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To play awkwardly and inharmoniously on a violin or similar instrument."
],
"id": "en-scrape-en-verb-faQ8eDGV",
"links": [
[
"transitive",
"transitive"
],
[
"intransitive",
"intransitive"
],
[
"play",
"play"
],
[
"awkward",
"awkward"
],
[
"inharmonious",
"inharmonious"
],
[
"violin",
"violin"
],
[
"instrument",
"instrument"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, intransitive) To play awkwardly and inharmoniously on a violin or similar instrument."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To draw back the right foot along the ground or floor when making a bow."
],
"id": "en-scrape-en-verb-5QVsaGcu",
"links": [
[
"draw back",
"draw back"
],
[
"foot",
"foot"
],
[
"ground",
"ground"
],
[
"floor",
"floor"
],
[
"bow",
"bow"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To draw back the right foot along the ground or floor when making a bow."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1841, Thomas Babington Macaulay, Warren Hastings",
"text": "All the various kinds of interest which 80 strongly against the accused , that his friends belong to the near and to the distant , to the were coughed and scraped down.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To express disapprobation of (a play, etc.) or to silence (a speaker) by drawing the feet back and forth upon the floor; usually with down."
],
"id": "en-scrape-en-verb-oDzQfj~P",
"links": [
[
"express",
"express"
],
[
"disapprobation",
"disapprobation"
],
[
"play",
"play"
],
[
"silence",
"silence"
],
[
"speaker",
"speaker"
],
[
"draw",
"draw"
],
[
"back and forth",
"back and forth"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/skɹeɪp/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪp"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-scrape.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dd/En-us-scrape.ogg/En-us-scrape.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/dd/En-us-scrape.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "skrāp"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "7 10 4 5 14 17 12 9 10 11",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "cause to be in a certain state by scraping",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "škrábat"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 10 4 5 14 17 12 9 10 11",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "cause to be in a certain state by scraping",
"word": "kraapima"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 10 4 5 14 17 12 9 10 11",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "cause to be in a certain state by scraping",
"word": "kaapima"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 10 4 5 14 17 12 9 10 11",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "cause to be in a certain state by scraping",
"word": "kaabitsema"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 10 4 5 14 17 12 9 10 11",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "cause to be in a certain state by scraping",
"word": "kõõpima"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 10 4 5 14 17 12 9 10 11",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "cause to be in a certain state by scraping",
"word": "raaputtaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 10 4 5 14 17 12 9 10 11",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "otskrebátʹ",
"sense": "cause to be in a certain state by scraping",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "отскреба́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 10 4 5 14 17 12 9 10 11",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "otskrestí",
"sense": "cause to be in a certain state by scraping",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "отскрести́"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 10 4 5 14 17 12 9 10 11",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "soskrebátʹ",
"sense": "cause to be in a certain state by scraping",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "соскреба́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 10 4 5 14 17 12 9 10 11",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "soskrestí",
"sense": "cause to be in a certain state by scraping",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "соскрести́"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 10 4 5 14 17 12 9 10 11",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "skoblítʹ",
"sense": "cause to be in a certain state by scraping",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "скобли́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 10 4 5 14 17 12 9 10 11",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "otskoblítʹ",
"sense": "cause to be in a certain state by scraping",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "отскобли́ть"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"scrape"
],
"word": "scrape"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bread and scrape"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pick scrape"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "scrapen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English scrapen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "skrapa",
"t": "to scrape, scratch"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse skrapa (“to scrape, scratch”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "scrapian",
"t": "to scrape, scratch"
},
"expansion": "Old English scrapian (“to scrape, scratch”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*skrapōną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skrapōną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*skrepaną",
"t": "to scrape, scratch"
},
"expansion": "*skrepaną (“to scrape, scratch”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*skrebʰ-",
"t": "to engrave"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *skrebʰ- (“to engrave”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "schrapen",
"t": "to scrape"
},
"expansion": "Dutch schrapen (“to scrape”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "schrappen",
"t": "to strike through; to cancel; to scrap"
},
"expansion": "schrappen (“to strike through; to cancel; to scrap”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "schrabben",
"t": "to scratch"
},
"expansion": "schrabben (“to scratch”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "schrappen",
"t": "to scrape"
},
"expansion": "German schrappen (“to scrape”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "skrabe",
"t": "to scrape"
},
"expansion": "Danish skrabe (“to scrape”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "skrapa",
"t": "to scrape"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic skrapa (“to scrape”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "wa",
"2": "screper",
"t": "to scrape"
},
"expansion": "Walloon screper (“to scrape”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "scribō",
"t": "dig with a pen, draw, write"
},
"expansion": "Latin scribō (“dig with a pen, draw, write”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English scrapen, from Old Norse skrapa (“to scrape, scratch”) and Old English scrapian (“to scrape, scratch”), both from Proto-Germanic *skrapōną, *skrepaną (“to scrape, scratch”), from Proto-Indo-European *skrebʰ- (“to engrave”). Cognate with Dutch schrapen (“to scrape”), schrappen (“to strike through; to cancel; to scrap”), schrabben (“to scratch”), German schrappen (“to scrape”), Danish skrabe (“to scrape”), Icelandic skrapa (“to scrape”), Walloon screper (“to scrape”), Latin scribō (“dig with a pen, draw, write”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "scrapes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "scrape (countable and uncountable, plural scrapes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 2 3 6 4 11 14 2 9 1 3 2 3 5 2 8 1 2 1 2 3 0 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Injuries",
"orig": "en:Injuries",
"parents": [
"Health",
"Pathology",
"Body",
"Medicine",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He fell on the sidewalk and got a scrape on his knee.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A broad, shallow injury left by scraping (rather than a cut or a scratch)."
],
"id": "en-scrape-en-noun-0r~AeVvu",
"links": [
[
"broad",
"broad"
],
[
"shallow",
"shallow"
],
[
"cut",
"cut"
],
[
"scratch",
"scratch"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "48 2 3 2 2 5 12 3 12 3 3 2 3",
"sense": "injury",
"word": "abrasion"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 2 3 2 2 5 12 3 12 3 3 2 3",
"sense": "injury",
"word": "graze"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "48 2 3 2 2 5 12 3 12 3 3 2 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "ožulvane",
"sense": "injury",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ожулване"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 2 3 2 2 5 12 3 12 3 3 2 3",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "injury",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "abrasió"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 2 3 2 2 5 12 3 12 3 3 2 3",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "injury",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "hudafskrabning"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 2 3 2 2 5 12 3 12 3 3 2 3",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "injury",
"word": "schram"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 2 3 2 2 5 12 3 12 3 3 2 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "injury",
"word": "naarmu"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 2 3 2 2 5 12 3 12 3 3 2 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "injury",
"word": "Schramme"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 2 3 2 2 5 12 3 12 3 3 2 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "injury",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Schürfwunde"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 2 3 2 2 5 12 3 12 3 3 2 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "injury",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kratzer"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 2 3 2 2 5 12 3 12 3 3 2 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "injury",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "graffio"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 2 3 2 2 5 12 3 12 3 3 2 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "injury",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "abrasione"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 2 3 2 2 5 12 3 12 3 3 2 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "injury",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sbucciatura"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 2 3 2 2 5 12 3 12 3 3 2 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "injury",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ralado"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 2 3 2 2 5 12 3 12 3 3 2 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "carápina",
"sense": "injury",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "цара́пина"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 2 3 2 2 5 12 3 12 3 3 2 3",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "injury",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sgrìobadh"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 2 3 2 2 5 12 3 12 3 3 2 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "injury",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "abrasión"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 2 3 2 2 5 12 3 12 3 3 2 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "injury",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rasponazo"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 2 3 2 2 5 12 3 12 3 3 2 3",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "injury",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "skrubbsår"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2000, Liz Ireland, The Sheriff and the E-mail Bride, Don Mills, Ont.: Harlequin, page 174",
"text": "For a long while, the only sounds in the café were the scrapes of forks against old white plates and occasional slurps from coffee mugs.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2014, Tim Leach, chapter 3, in The King and the Slave, London: Atlantic Books, page 262",
"text": "The scrape of the plate against the stone woke him, and he looked across to find Isocrates there, replacing the food.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2016, Danny Scheinmann, The Half Life of Joshua Jones, London: Unbound, page 262",
"text": "I summon all my strength to make the shapes. Letter by painful letter we scrawl together. My mum follows each scrape of the pen with rapt anticipation.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The sound or action of something being scraped."
],
"id": "en-scrape-en-noun-0Jl9yXB7",
"links": [
[
"sound",
"sound"
],
[
"action",
"action"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "scraping"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2013, Alfie Crow, Rant, Moth Publishing, page 17",
"text": "Or I could make a cup of tea and sit on the toilet with it – now we’re talking! And what about some toast and that last scrape of Marmite I hid…",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Something removed by being scraped; a thin layer of something such as butter on bread."
],
"id": "en-scrape-en-noun-15ulx1t9",
"links": [
[
"remove",
"remove"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "scraping"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He got in a scrape with the school bully.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A fight, especially a fistfight without weapons."
],
"id": "en-scrape-en-noun-p4ROXmAm",
"links": [
[
"fight",
"fight"
],
[
"fistfight",
"fistfight"
],
[
"weapon",
"weapon"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) A fight, especially a fistfight without weapons."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"sense": "fight",
"word": "altercation"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"sense": "fight",
"word": "brawl"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"sense": "fight",
"word": "fistfight"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"sense": "fight",
"word": "fight"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"sense": "fight",
"word": "fisticuffs"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"sense": "fight",
"word": "punch-up"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"sense": "fight",
"word": "scuffle"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"slang",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "fight",
"word": "tappelu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "fight",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kampf"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "fight",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Boxkampf"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "fight",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Faustkampf"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "fight",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rissa f bagarre"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "stýčka",
"sense": "fight",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "сты́чка"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "dráka",
"sense": "fight",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "дра́ка"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "potasóvka",
"sense": "fight",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "потасо́вка"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "fight",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pelea"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "fight",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "piñada"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I'm in a bit of a scrape — I've no money to buy my wife a birthday present.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2020 December 2, “A life remembered: Stuart Baker”, in Rail, page 61",
"text": "Stuart made us all laugh - his mischievous stories were told throughout his career and in later days featured some very senior politicians and railway managers. He certainly got into many scrapes over the years.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An awkward set of circumstances."
],
"id": "en-scrape-en-noun-h3DYnhOq",
"links": [
[
"awkward",
"awkward"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "1 1 2 2 72 7 4 1 1 1 3 1 2",
"sense": "awkward set of circumstances",
"word": "bind"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 2 2 72 7 4 1 1 1 3 1 2",
"sense": "awkward set of circumstances",
"word": "fix"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 2 2 72 7 4 1 1 1 3 1 2",
"sense": "awkward set of circumstances",
"word": "mess"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 2 2 72 7 4 1 1 1 3 1 2",
"sense": "awkward set of circumstances",
"word": "pickle"
}
],
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"countable",
"uncountable"
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{
"_dis1": "1 1 2 2 72 7 4 1 1 1 3 1 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zatrudnénie",
"sense": "awkward set of circumstances",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "затрудне́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 2 2 72 7 4 1 1 1 3 1 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "awkward set of circumstances",
"word": "pula"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 2 2 72 7 4 1 1 1 3 1 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "awkward set of circumstances",
"word": "vaikeudet"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 2 2 72 7 4 1 1 1 3 1 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "awkward set of circumstances",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Zwickmühle"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 2 2 72 7 4 1 1 1 3 1 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "awkward set of circumstances",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Klemme"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 2 2 72 7 4 1 1 1 3 1 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "awkward set of circumstances",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pasticcio"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 2 2 72 7 4 1 1 1 3 1 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "awkward set of circumstances",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "guaio"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 2 2 72 7 4 1 1 1 3 1 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "neprijátnostʹ",
"sense": "awkward set of circumstances",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "неприя́тность"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 2 2 72 7 4 1 1 1 3 1 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zatrudnénije",
"sense": "awkward set of circumstances",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "затрудне́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 2 2 72 7 4 1 1 1 3 1 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "awkward set of circumstances",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "apuro"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 2 2 72 7 4 1 1 1 3 1 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "awkward set of circumstances",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aprieto"
}
]
},
{
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{
"kind": "other",
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"Entry maintenance"
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{
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"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
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"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
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{
"_dis": "8 1 3 6 3 15 12 2 13 1 3 2 3 5 2 7 0 2 1 2 3 0 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Abortion",
"orig": "en:Abortion",
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"Pregnancy",
"Body",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 2 3 6 4 11 14 2 9 1 3 2 3 5 2 8 1 2 1 2 3 0 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Injuries",
"orig": "en:Injuries",
"parents": [
"Health",
"Pathology",
"Body",
"Medicine",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "1972, in U.S. Senate Subcommittee to Investigate the Administration of the Internal Security Act and Other Internal Security Laws, Abuse of psychiatry for political repression in the Soviet Union. Hearing, Ninety-second Congress, second session, United States Government Printing Office, page 127,\nIt’s quite possible, in view of the diagnosis ‘danger of miscarriage’, that they might drag me off, give me a scrape and then say that the miscarriage began itself."
},
{
"ref": "1980, John Cobb, Babyshock: A Mother’s First Five Years, Hutchinson, page 232",
"text": "In expert hands abortion nowadays is almost the same as having a scrape (D & C) and due to improved techniques such as suction termination, and improved lighter anaesthetic, most women feel no worse than having a tooth out.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1985, Beverley Raphael, The Anatomy of Bereavement: a handbook for the caring professions, Routledge,, page 236",
"text": "The loss is significant to the woman and will be stated as such by her. For her it is not “nothing,” “just a scrape,” or “not a life.” It is the beginning of a baby. Years later, she may recall it not just as a miscarriage but also as a baby that was lost.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1999, David Jenkins, Listening to Gynaecological Patients\\ Problems, Springer,, page 16",
"text": "17.Have you had a scrape or curettage recently?",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A D and C or abortion; or, a miscarriage."
],
"id": "en-scrape-en-noun-xAKrOC0s",
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[
"D and C",
"D and C"
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[
"abortion",
"abortion"
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[
"miscarriage",
"miscarriage"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(British, slang) A D and C or abortion; or, a miscarriage."
],
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"British",
"countable",
"slang",
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{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 1 3 6 3 15 12 2 13 1 3 2 3 5 2 7 0 2 1 2 3 0 3",
"kind": "topical",
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{
"_dis": "13 2 3 6 4 11 14 2 9 1 3 2 3 5 2 8 1 2 1 2 3 0 3",
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}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1948, Behaviour: An International Journal of Comparative Ethology, E. J. Brill, page 103",
"text": "We knew from U. Weidmann’s work (1956) that Black-headed Gulls could be prevented from laying by offering them eggs on the empty scrape veil before […]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2000, Charles A. Taylor, The Kingfisher Science Encyclopedia, Kingfisher Publications,, page 85",
"text": "The plover lays its eggs in a scrape on the ground. ¶ […] ¶ Birds’ nests can be little more than a scrape in the ground or a delicate structure of plant material, mud, and saliva.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2006, Les Beletsky, Birds of the World, Johns Hopkins University Press,, page 95",
"text": "Turkey females place their eggs in a shallow scrape in a hidden spot on the ground. Young are born ready to leave the nest and feed themselves (eating insects for their first few weeks).",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A shallow depression used by ground birds as a nest; a nest scrape."
],
"id": "en-scrape-en-noun-Z-QyMaOb",
"links": [
[
"depression",
"depression"
],
[
"bird",
"bird"
],
[
"nest",
"nest"
],
[
"nest scrape",
"nest scrape"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Military",
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"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
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}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2014, Harry Turtledove, Hitler's War",
"text": "In between rounds, he dug a scrape for himself with his entrenching tool.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A shallow pit dug as a hideout."
],
"id": "en-scrape-en-noun-LQI8L~wC",
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military) A shallow pit dug as a hideout."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "8 1 3 6 3 15 12 2 13 1 3 2 3 5 2 7 0 2 1 2 3 0 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Abortion",
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],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1945, Transactions of the Thoroton Society of Nottinghamshire, page 66",
"text": "A'm goin to the barber's for a scrape.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A shave."
],
"id": "en-scrape-en-noun-hSoq4Ss5",
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[
"shave",
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK, slang) A shave."
],
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"UK",
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]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
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],
"glosses": [
"Cheap butter."
],
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[
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"butter"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable, UK, slang, obsolete) Cheap butter."
],
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"obsolete",
"slang",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
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"examples": [
{
"ref": "2018 February 11, Colin Dexter, Russell Lewis, 31:48 from the start, in Endeavour(Cartouche), season 5, episode 2 (TV series), spoken by DS Jim Strange (Sean Rigby)",
"text": "Got a nice bit of haddock for tonight. Thought I might do it with a poached egg, bit of pepper, bread and scrape",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Butter laid on bread in the thinnest possible manner, as though laid on and scraped off again."
],
"id": "en-scrape-en-noun-6qwsukHh",
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable, UK, slang, obsolete) Butter laid on bread in the thinnest possible manner, as though laid on and scraped off again."
],
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"UK",
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"slang",
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]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Heraldry",
"orig": "en:Heraldry",
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"source": "w"
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{
"text": "Alternative form: scarpe"
},
{
"text": "Coordinate term: baton"
},
{
"ref": "1730, Richard Blome, The Art of Heraldry, page 67",
"text": "16. Azure, a Scrape Argent. 17. Gules, a Battune Argent.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1810, Encyclopædia Britannica: Or, A Dictionary of Arts and Science, Compiled Upon a New Plan, page 406",
"text": "Azure, a Scrape Or.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1894, Sir Francis James Grant, The Manual of Heraldry: Being a Concise Description of the Several Terms Used, and Containing a Dictionary of Every Designation in the Science, page 21",
"text": "Argent, a scrape purpure.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1961, Jack Adolphe Reynolds, Heraldry and You: Modern Heraldic Usage in America, Edinburgh; New York : Nelson",
"text": "(A variant blazon would be: Argent, three scrapes enhanced gules.)",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A diminutive of the bend (especially of the bend sinister) which is half its width."
],
"id": "en-scrape-en-noun-bUcL-1Ja",
"links": [
[
"heraldry",
"heraldry"
],
[
"bend",
"bend"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(heraldry) A diminutive of the bend (especially of the bend sinister) which is half its width."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"heraldry",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"monarchy",
"nobility",
"politics"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"An intermittent shallow pond in a wetland or floodplain, often artificially created to attract birds."
],
"id": "en-scrape-en-noun-UmjZnTNm",
"links": [
[
"intermittent",
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],
[
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],
[
"wetland",
"wetland"
],
[
"floodplain",
"floodplain"
]
],
"tags": [
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]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/skɹeɪp/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪp"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-scrape.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dd/En-us-scrape.ogg/En-us-scrape.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/dd/En-us-scrape.ogg",
"tags": [
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"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "skrāp"
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{
"word": "bescrape"
},
{
"word": "bow and scrape"
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{
"word": "outscrape"
},
{
"word": "rake and scrape"
},
{
"word": "scrape acquaintance"
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{
"word": "scrape along"
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{
"word": "scrape and bow"
},
{
"word": "scrape by"
},
{
"word": "scrape-good"
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{
"word": "scrape off"
},
{
"word": "scrape past"
},
{
"word": "scrape-penny"
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{
"word": "scraper"
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{
"word": "scrape someone off the ceiling"
},
{
"word": "scrape the barrel"
},
{
"word": "scrape the bottom of the barrel"
},
{
"word": "scrape through"
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{
"word": "scrape together"
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{
"word": "scrape up"
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{
"word": "screen-scrape"
}
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"2": "non",
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},
{
"args": {
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"t": "to scrape, scratch"
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{
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{
"args": {
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{
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"name": "der"
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{
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"t": "to scrape"
},
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"name": "cog"
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{
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"1": "nl",
"2": "schrappen",
"t": "to strike through; to cancel; to scrap"
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"expansion": "schrappen (“to strike through; to cancel; to scrap”)",
"name": "m"
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{
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"name": "m"
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{
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"2": "schrappen",
"t": "to scrape"
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"expansion": "German schrappen (“to scrape”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
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"t": "to scrape"
},
"expansion": "Danish skrabe (“to scrape”)",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "skrapa",
"t": "to scrape"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic skrapa (“to scrape”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "wa",
"2": "screper",
"t": "to scrape"
},
"expansion": "Walloon screper (“to scrape”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "scribō",
"t": "dig with a pen, draw, write"
},
"expansion": "Latin scribō (“dig with a pen, draw, write”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English scrapen, from Old Norse skrapa (“to scrape, scratch”) and Old English scrapian (“to scrape, scratch”), both from Proto-Germanic *skrapōną, *skrepaną (“to scrape, scratch”), from Proto-Indo-European *skrebʰ- (“to engrave”). Cognate with Dutch schrapen (“to scrape”), schrappen (“to strike through; to cancel; to scrap”), schrabben (“to scratch”), German schrappen (“to scrape”), Danish skrabe (“to scrape”), Icelandic skrapa (“to scrape”), Walloon screper (“to scrape”), Latin scribō (“dig with a pen, draw, write”).",
"forms": [
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},
{
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{
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}
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"English transitive verbs"
],
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{
"text": "She scraped the wooden plate with her fingernails.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "That car often scrapes the shallowest of humps because of its low ground clearance."
}
],
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],
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],
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"transitive"
]
},
{
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"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Scrape the chewing gum off with a knife.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To remove (something) by drawing an object along in this manner."
],
"links": [
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],
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]
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"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
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"text": "She tripped on a rock and scraped her knee.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To injure or damage by rubbing across a surface."
],
"links": [
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[
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"damage"
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"rub"
],
[
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]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To injure or damage by rubbing across a surface."
],
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"categories": [
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"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I scraped a pass in the exam.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To barely manage to achieve."
],
"links": [
[
"barely",
"barely"
],
[
"manage",
"manage"
],
[
"achieve",
"achieve"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To barely manage to achieve."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Just use whatever you can scrape together.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To collect or gather, especially without regard to the quality of what is chosen."
],
"links": [
[
"collect",
"collect"
],
[
"gather",
"gather"
],
[
"quality",
"quality"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To collect or gather, especially without regard to the quality of what is chosen."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs",
"en:Computing"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "They didn't provide an API, so I simply scraped their website.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2011 April 19, Sumit Paul-Choudhury, “Digital legacy: The fate of your online soul”, in NewScientist",
"text": "The threat of the impending axe horrified Scott. He and his supporters hastily “scraped” as many Geocities pages as they could, creating a 641-gigabyte archive that initially circulated on file-sharing networks.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To extract data by automated means from a format not intended to be machine-readable, such as a screenshot or a formatted web page."
],
"links": [
[
"computing",
"computing#Noun"
],
[
"extract",
"extract"
],
[
"data",
"data"
],
[
"automated",
"automated"
],
[
"format",
"format"
],
[
"machine-readable",
"machine-readable"
],
[
"screenshot",
"screenshot"
],
[
"web page",
"web page"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(computing, transitive) To extract data by automated means from a format not intended to be machine-readable, such as a screenshot or a formatted web page."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He scraped and saved until he became rich.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To occupy oneself with getting laboriously."
],
"links": [
[
"occupy",
"occupy"
],
[
"laborious",
"laborious"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To occupy oneself with getting laboriously."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Some people covered their ears when he started to scrape his violin.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2010 January 5, Leslie Carroll, Notorious Royal Marriages: A Juicy Journey Through Nine Centuries of Dynasty, Destiny, and Desire, Penguin",
"text": "At that time the Grand Duke had only two occupations. One was to scrape the violin, the other to train spaniels for hunting.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To play awkwardly and inharmoniously on a violin or similar instrument."
],
"links": [
[
"transitive",
"transitive"
],
[
"intransitive",
"intransitive"
],
[
"play",
"play"
],
[
"awkward",
"awkward"
],
[
"inharmonious",
"inharmonious"
],
[
"violin",
"violin"
],
[
"instrument",
"instrument"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, intransitive) To play awkwardly and inharmoniously on a violin or similar instrument."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To draw back the right foot along the ground or floor when making a bow."
],
"links": [
[
"draw back",
"draw back"
],
[
"foot",
"foot"
],
[
"ground",
"ground"
],
[
"floor",
"floor"
],
[
"bow",
"bow"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To draw back the right foot along the ground or floor when making a bow."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1841, Thomas Babington Macaulay, Warren Hastings",
"text": "All the various kinds of interest which 80 strongly against the accused , that his friends belong to the near and to the distant , to the were coughed and scraped down.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To express disapprobation of (a play, etc.) or to silence (a speaker) by drawing the feet back and forth upon the floor; usually with down."
],
"links": [
[
"express",
"express"
],
[
"disapprobation",
"disapprobation"
],
[
"play",
"play"
],
[
"silence",
"silence"
],
[
"speaker",
"speaker"
],
[
"draw",
"draw"
],
[
"back and forth",
"back and forth"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/skɹeɪp/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪp"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-scrape.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dd/En-us-scrape.ogg/En-us-scrape.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/dd/En-us-scrape.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "skrāp"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "draw an object along while exerting pressure",
"word": "grate"
},
{
"sense": "draw an object along while exerting pressure",
"word": "scratch"
},
{
"sense": "draw an object along while exerting pressure",
"word": "compare drag"
},
{
"sense": "injure by scraping",
"word": "abrade"
},
{
"sense": "injure by scraping",
"word": "chafe"
},
{
"sense": "injure by scraping",
"word": "graze"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḵamaša",
"sense": "draw an object along while exerting pressure",
"word": "خَمَشَ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "kʿerel",
"sense": "draw an object along while exerting pressure",
"word": "քերել"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "draw an object along while exerting pressure",
"word": "qaşımaq"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "qırıw",
"sense": "draw an object along while exerting pressure",
"word": "ҡырыу"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "ışqıw",
"sense": "draw an object along while exerting pressure",
"word": "ышҡыу"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "skrébci",
"sense": "draw an object along while exerting pressure",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "скрэ́бці"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "stǎ́rža",
"sense": "draw an object along while exerting pressure",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "стъ́ржа"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "ostǎ́rgvam",
"sense": "draw an object along while exerting pressure",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "остъ́ргвам"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "hkywat",
"sense": "draw an object along while exerting pressure",
"word": "ချွတ်"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "hkrac",
"sense": "draw an object along while exerting pressure",
"word": "ခြစ်"
},
{
"code": "ceb",
"lang": "Cebuano",
"sense": "draw an object along while exerting pressure",
"word": "kutkot"
},
{
"code": "ceb",
"lang": "Cebuano",
"sense": "draw an object along while exerting pressure",
"word": "kagis"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "guā",
"sense": "draw an object along while exerting pressure",
"word": "刮"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "cā",
"sense": "draw an object along while exerting pressure",
"word": "擦"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "guāxiāo",
"sense": "draw an object along while exerting pressure",
"word": "刮削"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xiāo",
"sense": "draw an object along while exerting pressure",
"word": "削"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "draw an object along while exerting pressure",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "škrábat"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "draw an object along while exerting pressure",
"word": "skrabe"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "draw an object along while exerting pressure",
"word": "schrapen"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "draw an object along while exerting pressure",
"word": "skrapi"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "draw an object along while exerting pressure",
"word": "kriipima"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "draw an object along while exerting pressure",
"word": "kraapima"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "draw an object along while exerting pressure",
"word": "kraapama"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "draw an object along while exerting pressure",
"word": "kraapsima"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "draw an object along while exerting pressure",
"word": "raaputtaa"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "draw an object along while exerting pressure",
"word": "gratter"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "draw an object along while exerting pressure",
"word": "racler"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "draw an object along while exerting pressure",
"word": "ripar"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "draw an object along while exerting pressure",
"word": "rapar"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "draw an object along while exerting pressure",
"word": "rafar"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "draw an object along while exerting pressure",
"word": "raspiñar"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "draw an object along while exerting pressure",
"word": "eslasar"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "draw an object along while exerting pressure",
"word": "adoxar"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "draw an object along while exerting pressure",
"word": "raspar"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "pxač̣uni",
"sense": "draw an object along while exerting pressure",
"word": "ფხაჭუნი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "draw an object along while exerting pressure",
"word": "abkratzen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "draw an object along while exerting pressure",
"word": "kratzen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "draw an object along while exerting pressure",
"word": "schaben"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "draw an object along while exerting pressure",
"word": "scharren"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "draw an object along while exerting pressure",
"word": "schrammen"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "xýno",
"sense": "draw an object along while exerting pressure",
"word": "ξύνω"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "xúō",
"sense": "draw an object along while exerting pressure",
"word": "ξύω"
},
{
"code": "gn",
"lang": "Guaraní",
"sense": "draw an object along while exerting pressure",
"word": "karãi"
},
{
"code": "mba",
"lang": "Higaonon",
"sense": "draw an object along while exerting pressure",
"word": "kinagisan"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "kurednā",
"sense": "draw an object along while exerting pressure",
"word": "कुरेदना"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "chīlnā",
"sense": "draw an object along while exerting pressure",
"word": "छीलना"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "draw an object along while exerting pressure",
"word": "kapar"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "draw an object along while exerting pressure",
"word": "vakar"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "draw an object along while exerting pressure",
"word": "skrapa"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "draw an object along while exerting pressure",
"word": "mengikis"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "draw an object along while exerting pressure",
"word": "kikis"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "draw an object along while exerting pressure",
"word": "grattare"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "draw an object along while exerting pressure",
"word": "graffiare"
},
{
"alt": "けずる",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kezuru",
"sense": "draw an object along while exerting pressure",
"word": "削る"
},
{
"alt": "こする",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kosuru",
"sense": "draw an object along while exerting pressure",
"word": "擦る"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "qyru",
"sense": "draw an object along while exerting pressure",
"word": "қыру"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "tarau",
"sense": "draw an object along while exerting pressure",
"word": "тарау"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "kout",
"sense": "draw an object along while exerting pressure",
"word": "កូត"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "kaay",
"sense": "draw an object along while exerting pressure",
"word": "កាយ"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "keh",
"sense": "draw an object along while exerting pressure",
"word": "កេះ"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "kaoh",
"sense": "draw an object along while exerting pressure",
"word": "កោស"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "geukda",
"sense": "draw an object along while exerting pressure",
"word": "긁다"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "kıruu",
"sense": "draw an object along while exerting pressure",
"word": "кыруу"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "khūt",
"sense": "draw an object along while exerting pressure",
"word": "ຂູດ"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "hu",
"sense": "draw an object along while exerting pressure",
"word": "ຮຸ"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "sī",
"sense": "draw an object along while exerting pressure",
"word": "ສີ"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "draw an object along while exerting pressure",
"word": "rādō"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "draw an object along while exerting pressure",
"word": "kasīt"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "draw an object along while exerting pressure",
"word": "nokasīt"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "draw an object along while exerting pressure",
"word": "grandyti"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "struže",
"sense": "draw an object along while exerting pressure",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "струже"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "grebe",
"sense": "draw an object along while exerting pressure",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "гребе"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "draw an object along while exerting pressure",
"word": "kikis"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "draw an object along while exerting pressure",
"word": "mengikis"
},
{
"code": "mnc",
"lang": "Manchu",
"roman": "karkambi",
"sense": "draw an object along while exerting pressure",
"word": "ᡴᠠᡵᡴᠠᠮᠪᡳ"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "draw an object along while exerting pressure",
"word": "hākuku"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "draw an object along while exerting pressure",
"word": "wharowharo"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "xusax",
"sense": "draw an object along while exerting pressure",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "хусах"
},
{
"code": "nap",
"lang": "Neapolitan",
"sense": "draw an object along while exerting pressure",
"word": "grattà"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "draw an object along while exerting pressure",
"word": "skrape"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "draw an object along while exerting pressure",
"word": "skrapa"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "draw an object along while exerting pressure",
"word": "scrapian"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "xarâšidan",
"sense": "draw an object along while exerting pressure",
"word": "خراشیدن"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "xârândan",
"sense": "draw an object along while exerting pressure",
"word": "خاراندن"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "draw an object along while exerting pressure",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "skrobać"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "draw an object along while exerting pressure",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "drapać"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "draw an object along while exerting pressure",
"word": "arranhar"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "draw an object along while exerting pressure",
"word": "raspar"
},
{
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "khurcaṇā",
"sense": "draw an object along while exerting pressure",
"word": "ਖੁਰਚਣਾ"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "draw an object along while exerting pressure",
"word": "zgâria"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "skrestí",
"sense": "draw an object along while exerting pressure",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "скрести́"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "poskrestí",
"sense": "draw an object along while exerting pressure",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "поскрести́"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "carápatʹ",
"sense": "draw an object along while exerting pressure",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "цара́пать"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pocarápatʹ",
"sense": "draw an object along while exerting pressure",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "поцара́пать"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "skrjábatʹ",
"sense": "draw an object along while exerting pressure",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "скря́бать"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "poskrjábatʹ",
"sense": "draw an object along while exerting pressure",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "поскря́бать"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "draw an object along while exerting pressure",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"imperfective"
],
"word": "стру́гати"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "draw an object along while exerting pressure",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"imperfective"
],
"word": "strúgati"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "draw an object along while exerting pressure",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "škrabať"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "draw an object along while exerting pressure",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "strgati"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "draw an object along while exerting pressure",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "postrgati"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "draw an object along while exerting pressure",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "praskati"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "draw an object along while exerting pressure",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "spraskati"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "draw an object along while exerting pressure",
"word": "raspar"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "draw an object along while exerting pressure",
"word": "skrapa"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "xarošidan",
"sense": "draw an object along while exerting pressure",
"word": "харошидан"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "gīru",
"sense": "draw an object along while exerting pressure",
"word": "గీరు"
},
{
"code": "tet",
"lang": "Tetum",
"sense": "draw an object along while exerting pressure",
"word": "koi"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "tǔu",
"sense": "draw an object along while exerting pressure",
"word": "ถู"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "sǐi",
"sense": "draw an object along while exerting pressure",
"word": "สี"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "rûu",
"sense": "draw an object along while exerting pressure",
"word": "รู่"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "gao",
"sense": "draw an object along while exerting pressure",
"word": "เกา"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "chét",
"sense": "draw an object along while exerting pressure",
"word": "เช็ด"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "krûut",
"sense": "draw an object along while exerting pressure",
"word": "ครูด"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "draw an object along while exerting pressure",
"word": "kazımak"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "skrebtý",
"sense": "draw an object along while exerting pressure",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "скребти́"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "kurednā",
"sense": "draw an object along while exerting pressure",
"word": "کُریدْنا"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "chīlnā",
"sense": "draw an object along while exerting pressure",
"word": "چِھیلْنا"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "draw an object along while exerting pressure",
"word": "tashlamoq"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "draw an object along while exerting pressure",
"word": "tozalamoq"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "draw an object along while exerting pressure",
"word": "nạo"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "draw an object along while exerting pressure",
"word": "cạo"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "draw an object along while exerting pressure",
"word": "gọt"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "draw an object along while exerting pressure",
"word": "gạt"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "draw an object along while exerting pressure",
"word": "vét"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "draw an object along while exerting pressure",
"word": "nạo vét"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "draw an object along while exerting pressure",
"word": "quẹt"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "draw an object along while exerting pressure",
"word": "screper"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "draw an object along while exerting pressure",
"word": "greter"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "draw an object along while exerting pressure",
"word": "crafu"
},
{
"code": "mbb",
"lang": "Western Bukidnon Manobo",
"sense": "draw an object along while exerting pressure",
"word": "kaɣis"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "shobn",
"sense": "draw an object along while exerting pressure",
"word": "שאָבן"
},
{
"code": "nmn",
"lang": "ǃXóõ",
"sense": "draw an object along while exerting pressure",
"word": "ǁxàa"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "cause to be in a certain state by scraping",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "škrábat"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "cause to be in a certain state by scraping",
"word": "kraapima"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "cause to be in a certain state by scraping",
"word": "kaapima"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "cause to be in a certain state by scraping",
"word": "kaabitsema"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "cause to be in a certain state by scraping",
"word": "kõõpima"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "cause to be in a certain state by scraping",
"word": "raaputtaa"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "otskrebátʹ",
"sense": "cause to be in a certain state by scraping",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "отскреба́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "otskrestí",
"sense": "cause to be in a certain state by scraping",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "отскрести́"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "otskrestí",
"sense": "cause to be in a certain state by scraping",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "отскрести́"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "soskrebátʹ",
"sense": "cause to be in a certain state by scraping",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "соскреба́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "soskrestí",
"sense": "cause to be in a certain state by scraping",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "соскрести́"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "skoblítʹ",
"sense": "cause to be in a certain state by scraping",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "скобли́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "otskoblítʹ",
"sense": "cause to be in a certain state by scraping",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "отскобли́ть"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "hıźırıw",
"sense": "injure by scraping",
"word": "һыҙырыу"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "ožúlvam",
"sense": "injure by scraping",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ожу́лвам"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "injure by scraping",
"word": "擦傷"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "cāshāng",
"sense": "injure by scraping",
"word": "擦伤"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "injure by scraping",
"word": "škrábat"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "injure by scraping",
"word": "kriimustama"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "injure by scraping",
"word": "kriipima"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "injure by scraping",
"word": "raapia"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "injure by scraping",
"word": "naarmuttaa"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "injure by scraping",
"word": "effleurer"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "injure by scraping",
"word": "égratigner"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "injure by scraping",
"word": "érafler"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "injure by scraping",
"word": "rabuñarse"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "injure by scraping",
"word": "aruñarse"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "injure by scraping",
"word": "esgarnancharse"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "injure by scraping",
"word": "gaduñarse"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "injure by scraping",
"word": "caritarse"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "injure by scraping",
"word": "raspuñarse"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "injure by scraping",
"word": "ralar"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "injure by scraping",
"word": "esfolar"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "carápatʹ",
"sense": "injure by scraping",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "цара́пать"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pocarápatʹ",
"sense": "injure by scraping",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "поцара́пать"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ocarápatʹ",
"sense": "injure by scraping",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "оцара́пать"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "radati",
"sense": "injure by scraping",
"word": "रदति"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "injure by scraping",
"word": "arañarse"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "injure by scraping",
"word": "rasparse"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "injure by scraping",
"word": "skrubba"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "injure by scraping",
"word": "quẹt"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "injure by scraping",
"word": "cọ"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "injure by scraping",
"word": "si digreter"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "injure by scraping",
"word": "si dischaver"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "injure by scraping",
"word": "si screper"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "extract data by automated means",
"word": "cạo"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "extract data by automated means",
"word": "nạo"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "extract data by automated means",
"word": "nạo vét"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "extract data by automated means",
"word": "quét"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"scrape"
],
"word": "scrape"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Old Norse",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English transitive verbs",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Requests for review of Italian translations",
"Rhymes:English/eɪp",
"Rhymes:English/eɪp/1 syllable",
"en:Abortion",
"en:Injuries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bread and scrape"
},
{
"word": "pick scrape"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "scrapen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English scrapen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "skrapa",
"t": "to scrape, scratch"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse skrapa (“to scrape, scratch”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "scrapian",
"t": "to scrape, scratch"
},
"expansion": "Old English scrapian (“to scrape, scratch”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*skrapōną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skrapōną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*skrepaną",
"t": "to scrape, scratch"
},
"expansion": "*skrepaną (“to scrape, scratch”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*skrebʰ-",
"t": "to engrave"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *skrebʰ- (“to engrave”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "schrapen",
"t": "to scrape"
},
"expansion": "Dutch schrapen (“to scrape”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "schrappen",
"t": "to strike through; to cancel; to scrap"
},
"expansion": "schrappen (“to strike through; to cancel; to scrap”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "schrabben",
"t": "to scratch"
},
"expansion": "schrabben (“to scratch”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "schrappen",
"t": "to scrape"
},
"expansion": "German schrappen (“to scrape”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "skrabe",
"t": "to scrape"
},
"expansion": "Danish skrabe (“to scrape”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "skrapa",
"t": "to scrape"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic skrapa (“to scrape”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "wa",
"2": "screper",
"t": "to scrape"
},
"expansion": "Walloon screper (“to scrape”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "scribō",
"t": "dig with a pen, draw, write"
},
"expansion": "Latin scribō (“dig with a pen, draw, write”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English scrapen, from Old Norse skrapa (“to scrape, scratch”) and Old English scrapian (“to scrape, scratch”), both from Proto-Germanic *skrapōną, *skrepaną (“to scrape, scratch”), from Proto-Indo-European *skrebʰ- (“to engrave”). Cognate with Dutch schrapen (“to scrape”), schrappen (“to strike through; to cancel; to scrap”), schrabben (“to scratch”), German schrappen (“to scrape”), Danish skrabe (“to scrape”), Icelandic skrapa (“to scrape”), Walloon screper (“to scrape”), Latin scribō (“dig with a pen, draw, write”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "scrapes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "scrape (countable and uncountable, plural scrapes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He fell on the sidewalk and got a scrape on his knee.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A broad, shallow injury left by scraping (rather than a cut or a scratch)."
],
"links": [
[
"broad",
"broad"
],
[
"shallow",
"shallow"
],
[
"cut",
"cut"
],
[
"scratch",
"scratch"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2000, Liz Ireland, The Sheriff and the E-mail Bride, Don Mills, Ont.: Harlequin, page 174",
"text": "For a long while, the only sounds in the café were the scrapes of forks against old white plates and occasional slurps from coffee mugs.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2014, Tim Leach, chapter 3, in The King and the Slave, London: Atlantic Books, page 262",
"text": "The scrape of the plate against the stone woke him, and he looked across to find Isocrates there, replacing the food.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2016, Danny Scheinmann, The Half Life of Joshua Jones, London: Unbound, page 262",
"text": "I summon all my strength to make the shapes. Letter by painful letter we scrawl together. My mum follows each scrape of the pen with rapt anticipation.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The sound or action of something being scraped."
],
"links": [
[
"sound",
"sound"
],
[
"action",
"action"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "scraping"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2013, Alfie Crow, Rant, Moth Publishing, page 17",
"text": "Or I could make a cup of tea and sit on the toilet with it – now we’re talking! And what about some toast and that last scrape of Marmite I hid…",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Something removed by being scraped; a thin layer of something such as butter on bread."
],
"links": [
[
"remove",
"remove"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "scraping"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English slang",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He got in a scrape with the school bully.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A fight, especially a fistfight without weapons."
],
"links": [
[
"fight",
"fight"
],
[
"fistfight",
"fistfight"
],
[
"weapon",
"weapon"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) A fight, especially a fistfight without weapons."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"slang",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I'm in a bit of a scrape — I've no money to buy my wife a birthday present.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2020 December 2, “A life remembered: Stuart Baker”, in Rail, page 61",
"text": "Stuart made us all laugh - his mischievous stories were told throughout his career and in later days featured some very senior politicians and railway managers. He certainly got into many scrapes over the years.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An awkward set of circumstances."
],
"links": [
[
"awkward",
"awkward"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"British English",
"English slang",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "1972, in U.S. Senate Subcommittee to Investigate the Administration of the Internal Security Act and Other Internal Security Laws, Abuse of psychiatry for political repression in the Soviet Union. Hearing, Ninety-second Congress, second session, United States Government Printing Office, page 127,\nIt’s quite possible, in view of the diagnosis ‘danger of miscarriage’, that they might drag me off, give me a scrape and then say that the miscarriage began itself."
},
{
"ref": "1980, John Cobb, Babyshock: A Mother’s First Five Years, Hutchinson, page 232",
"text": "In expert hands abortion nowadays is almost the same as having a scrape (D & C) and due to improved techniques such as suction termination, and improved lighter anaesthetic, most women feel no worse than having a tooth out.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1985, Beverley Raphael, The Anatomy of Bereavement: a handbook for the caring professions, Routledge,, page 236",
"text": "The loss is significant to the woman and will be stated as such by her. For her it is not “nothing,” “just a scrape,” or “not a life.” It is the beginning of a baby. Years later, she may recall it not just as a miscarriage but also as a baby that was lost.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1999, David Jenkins, Listening to Gynaecological Patients\\ Problems, Springer,, page 16",
"text": "17.Have you had a scrape or curettage recently?",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A D and C or abortion; or, a miscarriage."
],
"links": [
[
"D and C",
"D and C"
],
[
"abortion",
"abortion"
],
[
"miscarriage",
"miscarriage"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(British, slang) A D and C or abortion; or, a miscarriage."
],
"tags": [
"British",
"countable",
"slang",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1948, Behaviour: An International Journal of Comparative Ethology, E. J. Brill, page 103",
"text": "We knew from U. Weidmann’s work (1956) that Black-headed Gulls could be prevented from laying by offering them eggs on the empty scrape veil before […]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2000, Charles A. Taylor, The Kingfisher Science Encyclopedia, Kingfisher Publications,, page 85",
"text": "The plover lays its eggs in a scrape on the ground. ¶ […] ¶ Birds’ nests can be little more than a scrape in the ground or a delicate structure of plant material, mud, and saliva.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2006, Les Beletsky, Birds of the World, Johns Hopkins University Press,, page 95",
"text": "Turkey females place their eggs in a shallow scrape in a hidden spot on the ground. Young are born ready to leave the nest and feed themselves (eating insects for their first few weeks).",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A shallow depression used by ground birds as a nest; a nest scrape."
],
"links": [
[
"depression",
"depression"
],
[
"bird",
"bird"
],
[
"nest",
"nest"
],
[
"nest scrape",
"nest scrape"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"en:Military"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2014, Harry Turtledove, Hitler's War",
"text": "In between rounds, he dug a scrape for himself with his entrenching tool.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A shallow pit dug as a hideout."
],
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military) A shallow pit dug as a hideout."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"British English",
"English slang",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1945, Transactions of the Thoroton Society of Nottinghamshire, page 66",
"text": "A'm goin to the barber's for a scrape.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A shave."
],
"links": [
[
"shave",
"shave"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK, slang) A shave."
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"countable",
"slang",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"British English",
"English slang",
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English uncountable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"Cheap butter."
],
"links": [
[
"butter",
"butter"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable, UK, slang, obsolete) Cheap butter."
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"obsolete",
"slang",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"British English",
"English slang",
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"English uncountable nouns"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2018 February 11, Colin Dexter, Russell Lewis, 31:48 from the start, in Endeavour(Cartouche), season 5, episode 2 (TV series), spoken by DS Jim Strange (Sean Rigby)",
"text": "Got a nice bit of haddock for tonight. Thought I might do it with a poached egg, bit of pepper, bread and scrape",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Butter laid on bread in the thinnest possible manner, as though laid on and scraped off again."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable, UK, slang, obsolete) Butter laid on bread in the thinnest possible manner, as though laid on and scraped off again."
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"obsolete",
"slang",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Heraldry"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Alternative form: scarpe"
},
{
"text": "Coordinate term: baton"
},
{
"ref": "1730, Richard Blome, The Art of Heraldry, page 67",
"text": "16. Azure, a Scrape Argent. 17. Gules, a Battune Argent.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1810, Encyclopædia Britannica: Or, A Dictionary of Arts and Science, Compiled Upon a New Plan, page 406",
"text": "Azure, a Scrape Or.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1894, Sir Francis James Grant, The Manual of Heraldry: Being a Concise Description of the Several Terms Used, and Containing a Dictionary of Every Designation in the Science, page 21",
"text": "Argent, a scrape purpure.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1961, Jack Adolphe Reynolds, Heraldry and You: Modern Heraldic Usage in America, Edinburgh; New York : Nelson",
"text": "(A variant blazon would be: Argent, three scrapes enhanced gules.)",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A diminutive of the bend (especially of the bend sinister) which is half its width."
],
"links": [
[
"heraldry",
"heraldry"
],
[
"bend",
"bend"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(heraldry) A diminutive of the bend (especially of the bend sinister) which is half its width."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"heraldry",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"monarchy",
"nobility",
"politics"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"An intermittent shallow pond in a wetland or floodplain, often artificially created to attract birds."
],
"links": [
[
"intermittent",
"intermittent"
],
[
"pond",
"pond"
],
[
"wetland",
"wetland"
],
[
"floodplain",
"floodplain"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/skɹeɪp/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪp"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-scrape.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dd/En-us-scrape.ogg/En-us-scrape.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/dd/En-us-scrape.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "skrāp"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "injury",
"word": "abrasion"
},
{
"sense": "injury",
"word": "graze"
},
{
"sense": "fight",
"word": "altercation"
},
{
"sense": "fight",
"word": "brawl"
},
{
"sense": "fight",
"word": "fistfight"
},
{
"sense": "fight",
"word": "fight"
},
{
"sense": "fight",
"word": "fisticuffs"
},
{
"sense": "fight",
"word": "punch-up"
},
{
"sense": "fight",
"word": "scuffle"
},
{
"sense": "awkward set of circumstances",
"word": "bind"
},
{
"sense": "awkward set of circumstances",
"word": "fix"
},
{
"sense": "awkward set of circumstances",
"word": "mess"
},
{
"sense": "awkward set of circumstances",
"word": "pickle"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "ožulvane",
"sense": "injury",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ожулване"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "injury",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "abrasió"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "injury",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "hudafskrabning"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "injury",
"word": "schram"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "injury",
"word": "naarmu"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "injury",
"word": "Schramme"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "injury",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Schürfwunde"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "injury",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kratzer"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "injury",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "graffio"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "injury",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "abrasione"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "injury",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sbucciatura"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "injury",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ralado"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "carápina",
"sense": "injury",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "цара́пина"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "injury",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sgrìobadh"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "injury",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "abrasión"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "injury",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rasponazo"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "injury",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "skrubbsår"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "fight",
"word": "tappelu"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "fight",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kampf"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "fight",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Boxkampf"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "fight",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Faustkampf"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "fight",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rissa f bagarre"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "stýčka",
"sense": "fight",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "сты́чка"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "dráka",
"sense": "fight",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "дра́ка"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "potasóvka",
"sense": "fight",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "потасо́вка"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "fight",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pelea"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "fight",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "piñada"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zatrudnénie",
"sense": "awkward set of circumstances",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "затрудне́ние"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "awkward set of circumstances",
"word": "pula"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "awkward set of circumstances",
"word": "vaikeudet"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "awkward set of circumstances",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Zwickmühle"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "awkward set of circumstances",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Klemme"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "awkward set of circumstances",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pasticcio"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "awkward set of circumstances",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "guaio"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "neprijátnostʹ",
"sense": "awkward set of circumstances",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "неприя́тность"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zatrudnénije",
"sense": "awkward set of circumstances",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "затрудне́ние"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "awkward set of circumstances",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "apuro"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "awkward set of circumstances",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aprieto"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"scrape"
],
"word": "scrape"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (82c8ff9 and f4967a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.