"zgâria" meaning in Romanian

See zgâria in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Audio: LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-zgâria.wav
Etymology: Either from Vulgar Latin root *scaberāre, from Latin scaber, from scabere or from Latin excoriāri, from excoriō, from -ex (“off”) + corium (“hide, skin”). Compare Megleno-Romanian zgair, zgăirari. Etymology templates: {{inh|ro|VL.|-}} Vulgar Latin, {{inh|ro|la|excoriāri}} Latin excoriāri, {{cog|ruq|zgair|zgair, zgăirari}} Megleno-Romanian zgair, zgăirari Head templates: {{ro-verb|zgârie|zgâriat}} a zgâria (third-person singular present zgârie, past participle zgâriat) 1st conjugation Inflection templates: {{ro-conj-a}} Forms: a zgâria 1st conjugation [canonical], zgârie [present, singular, third-person], zgâriat [participle, past], conjugation-1 [table-tags], a zgâria [infinitive], zgâriind [gerund], zgâriat [participle, past], zgârii [first-person, indicative, present, singular], zgârii [indicative, present, second-person, singular], zgârie [indicative, present, singular, third-person], zgâriem [first-person, indicative, plural, present], zgâriați [indicative, plural, present, second-person], zgârie [indicative, plural, present, third-person], zgâriam [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], zgâriai [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], zgâria [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], zgâriam [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], zgâriați [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], zgâriau [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], zgâriai [first-person, indicative, perfect, singular], zgâriași [indicative, perfect, second-person, singular], zgârie [indicative, perfect, singular, third-person], zgâriarăm [first-person, indicative, perfect, plural], zgâriarăți [indicative, perfect, plural, second-person], zgâriară [indicative, perfect, plural, third-person], zgâriasem [first-person, indicative, pluperfect, singular], zgâriaseși [indicative, pluperfect, second-person, singular], zgâriase [indicative, pluperfect, singular, third-person], zgâriaserăm [first-person, indicative, pluperfect, plural], zgâriaserăți [indicative, pluperfect, plural, second-person], zgâriaseră [indicative, pluperfect, plural, third-person], să zgârii [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], să zgârii [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], să zgârie [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], să zgâriem [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], să zgâriați [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], să zgârie [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], zgârie [imperative, second-person, singular], zgâriați [imperative, plural, second-person], nu zgâria [imperative, negative, second-person, singular], nu zgâriați [imperative, negative, plural, second-person], sgâria [alternative]
  1. to scratch (usually to cause pain or discomfort), claw
    Sense id: en-zgâria-ro-verb-ozgq6wzv Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Romanian entries with incorrect language header, Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 43 16 19 22 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 56 12 14 17 Disambiguation of Romanian entries with incorrect language header: 64 10 12 14 Disambiguation of Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation: 35 20 21 24
  2. to scrape
    Sense id: en-zgâria-ro-verb-qkbkEf3d
  3. to gall (chafe/rub)
    Sense id: en-zgâria-ro-verb-LXbQEoZg
  4. to scrawl
    Sense id: en-zgâria-ro-verb-oVOGE8Mb
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: zgârie-nori Related terms: scărpina 
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "zgârie-nori"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "excoriāri"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin excoriāri",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ruq",
        "2": "zgair",
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    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Either from Vulgar Latin root *scaberāre, from Latin scaber, from scabere or from Latin excoriāri, from excoriō, from -ex (“off”) + corium (“hide, skin”). Compare Megleno-Romanian zgair, zgăirari.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "a zgâria 1st conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zgârie",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zgâriat",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjugation-1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-conj-a",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a zgâria",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zgâriind",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zgâriat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zgârii",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
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    },
    {
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      "source": "conjugation",
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        "second-person",
        "singular"
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    },
    {
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      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zgâriem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
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    },
    {
      "form": "zgâriați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zgârie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zgâriam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zgâriai",
      "source": "conjugation",
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        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zgâria",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
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    },
    {
      "form": "zgâriam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
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        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
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    },
    {
      "form": "zgâriați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zgâriau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zgâriai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zgâriași",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zgârie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zgâriarăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zgâriarăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
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    },
    {
      "form": "zgâriară",
      "source": "conjugation",
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        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zgâriasem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zgâriaseși",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zgâriase",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zgâriaserăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zgâriaserăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zgâriaseră",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să zgârii",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să zgârii",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să zgârie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să zgâriem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să zgâriați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să zgârie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zgârie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zgâriați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu zgâria",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu zgâriați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sgâria",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zgârie",
        "2": "zgâriat"
      },
      "expansion": "a zgâria (third-person singular present zgârie, past participle zgâriat) 1st conjugation",
      "name": "ro-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ro-conj-a"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "scărpina"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "43 16 19 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "56 12 14 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "64 10 12 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 20 21 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to scratch (usually to cause pain or discomfort), claw"
      ],
      "id": "en-zgâria-ro-verb-ozgq6wzv",
      "links": [
        [
          "scratch",
          "scratch"
        ],
        [
          "claw",
          "claw"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to scrape"
      ],
      "id": "en-zgâria-ro-verb-qkbkEf3d",
      "links": [
        [
          "scrape",
          "scrape"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to gall (chafe/rub)"
      ],
      "id": "en-zgâria-ro-verb-LXbQEoZg",
      "links": [
        [
          "gall",
          "gall"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to scrawl"
      ],
      "id": "en-zgâria-ro-verb-oVOGE8Mb",
      "links": [
        [
          "scrawl",
          "scrawl"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-zgâria.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ef/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-zg%C3%A2ria.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-zg%C3%A2ria.wav.mp3",
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    }
  ],
  "word": "zgâria"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Romanian lemmas",
    "Romanian terms derived from Latin",
    "Romanian terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
    "Romanian terms inherited from Latin",
    "Romanian terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
    "Romanian verbs",
    "Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "zgârie-nori"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "VL.",
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      "args": {
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      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Either from Vulgar Latin root *scaberāre, from Latin scaber, from scabere or from Latin excoriāri, from excoriō, from -ex (“off”) + corium (“hide, skin”). Compare Megleno-Romanian zgair, zgăirari.",
  "forms": [
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      "form": "a zgâria 1st conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zgârie",
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        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
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    {
      "form": "zgâriat",
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    {
      "form": "conjugation-1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
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    {
      "form": "ro-conj-a",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a zgâria",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zgâriind",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zgâriat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zgârii",
      "source": "conjugation",
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        "present",
        "singular"
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    },
    {
      "form": "zgârii",
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        "singular"
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    },
    {
      "form": "zgârie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
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        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
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    },
    {
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      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zgâriați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zgârie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zgâriam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zgâriai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zgâria",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zgâriam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zgâriați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zgâriau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zgâriai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zgâriași",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zgârie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zgâriarăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zgâriarăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zgâriară",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zgâriasem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zgâriaseși",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zgâriase",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zgâriaserăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zgâriaserăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zgâriaseră",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să zgârii",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să zgârii",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să zgârie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să zgâriem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să zgâriați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să zgârie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zgârie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zgâriați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu zgâria",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu zgâriați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sgâria",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zgârie",
        "2": "zgâriat"
      },
      "expansion": "a zgâria (third-person singular present zgârie, past participle zgâriat) 1st conjugation",
      "name": "ro-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ro-conj-a"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "scărpina"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to scratch (usually to cause pain or discomfort), claw"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "scratch",
          "scratch"
        ],
        [
          "claw",
          "claw"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to scrape"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "scrape",
          "scrape"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to gall (chafe/rub)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gall",
          "gall"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to scrawl"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "scrawl",
          "scrawl"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-zgâria.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ef/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-zg%C3%A2ria.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-zg%C3%A2ria.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ef/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-zg%C3%A2ria.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-zg%C3%A2ria.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "zgâria"
}

Download raw JSONL data for zgâria meaning in Romanian (6.3kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Romanian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (7c21d10 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.