"zgâria" meaning in Romanian

See zgâria in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Audio: LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-zgâria.wav
Etymology: Either from Vulgar Latin root *scaberāre, from Latin scaber, from scabere, present active infinitive of scabō or from Latin excoriāri, from excoriō, from -ex (“off”) + corium (“hide, skin”). Compare Megleno-Romanian zgair, zgăirari. Etymology templates: {{inh|ro|VL.|-}} Vulgar Latin, {{inh|ro|la|excoriāri}} Latin excoriāri, {{cog|ruq|zgair|zgair, zgăirari}} Megleno-Romanian zgair, zgăirari Head templates: {{ro-verb|zgârie|zgâriat}} a zgâria (third-person singular present zgârie, past participle zgâriat) 1st conj. Inflection templates: {{ro-conj-a}} Forms: a zgâria [canonical], zgârie [present, singular, third-person], zgâriat [participle, past], conjugation-1 [table-tags], a zgâria [infinitive], zgâriind [gerund], zgâriat [participle, past], zgârii [first-person, indicative, present, singular], zgârii [indicative, present, second-person, singular], zgârie [indicative, present, singular, third-person], zgâriem [first-person, indicative, plural, present], zgâriați [indicative, plural, present, second-person], zgârie [indicative, plural, present, third-person], zgâriam [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], zgâriai [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], zgâria [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], zgâriam [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], zgâriați [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], zgâriau [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], zgâriai [first-person, indicative, perfect, singular], zgâriași [indicative, perfect, second-person, singular], zgârie [indicative, perfect, singular, third-person], zgâriarăm [first-person, indicative, perfect, plural], zgâriarăți [indicative, perfect, plural, second-person], zgâriară [indicative, perfect, plural, third-person], zgâriasem [first-person, indicative, pluperfect, singular], zgâriaseși [indicative, pluperfect, second-person, singular], zgâriase [indicative, pluperfect, singular, third-person], zgâriaserăm [first-person, indicative, pluperfect, plural], zgâriaserăți [indicative, pluperfect, plural, second-person], zgâriaseră [indicative, pluperfect, plural, third-person], să zgârii [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], să zgârii [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], să zgârie [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], să zgâriem [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], să zgâriați [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], să zgârie [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], zgârie [imperative, second-person, singular], zgâriați [imperative, plural, second-person], nu zgâria [imperative, negative, second-person, singular], nu zgâriați [imperative, negative, plural, second-person]
  1. to scratch (usually to cause pain or discomfort), claw Tags: conjugation-1
    Sense id: en-zgâria-ro-verb-ozgq6wzv Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Romanian entries with incorrect language header, Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 41 16 19 23 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 56 12 14 17 Disambiguation of Romanian entries with incorrect language header: 64 10 12 14 Disambiguation of Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation: 34 20 22 24
  2. to scrape Tags: conjugation-1
    Sense id: en-zgâria-ro-verb-qkbkEf3d
  3. to gall (chafe/rub) Tags: conjugation-1
    Sense id: en-zgâria-ro-verb-LXbQEoZg
  4. to scrawl Tags: conjugation-1
    Sense id: en-zgâria-ro-verb-oVOGE8Mb
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: sgâria Derived forms: zgârie-nori Related terms: scărpina 
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "zgârie-nori"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "excoriāri"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin excoriāri",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ruq",
        "2": "zgair",
        "3": "zgair, zgăirari"
      },
      "expansion": "Megleno-Romanian zgair, zgăirari",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Either from Vulgar Latin root *scaberāre, from Latin scaber, from scabere, present active infinitive of scabō or from Latin excoriāri, from excoriō, from -ex (“off”) + corium (“hide, skin”). Compare Megleno-Romanian zgair, zgăirari.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "a zgâria",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zgârie",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zgâriat",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjugation-1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-conj-a",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a zgâria",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zgâriind",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zgâriat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zgârii",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zgârii",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zgârie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zgâriem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zgâriați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zgârie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zgâriam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zgâriai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zgâria",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zgâriam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zgâriați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zgâriau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zgâriai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zgâriași",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zgârie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zgâriarăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zgâriarăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zgâriară",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zgâriasem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zgâriaseși",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zgâriase",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zgâriaserăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zgâriaserăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zgâriaseră",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să zgârii",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să zgârii",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să zgârie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să zgâriem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să zgâriați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să zgârie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zgârie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zgâriați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu zgâria",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu zgâriați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zgârie",
        "2": "zgâriat"
      },
      "expansion": "a zgâria (third-person singular present zgârie, past participle zgâriat) 1st conj.",
      "name": "ro-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ro-conj-a"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "scărpina"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "41 16 19 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "56 12 14 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "64 10 12 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 20 22 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to scratch (usually to cause pain or discomfort), claw"
      ],
      "id": "en-zgâria-ro-verb-ozgq6wzv",
      "links": [
        [
          "scratch",
          "scratch"
        ],
        [
          "claw",
          "claw"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-1"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to scrape"
      ],
      "id": "en-zgâria-ro-verb-qkbkEf3d",
      "links": [
        [
          "scrape",
          "scrape"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-1"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to gall (chafe/rub)"
      ],
      "id": "en-zgâria-ro-verb-LXbQEoZg",
      "links": [
        [
          "gall",
          "gall"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-1"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to scrawl"
      ],
      "id": "en-zgâria-ro-verb-oVOGE8Mb",
      "links": [
        [
          "scrawl",
          "scrawl"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-1"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-zgâria.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ef/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-zg%C3%A2ria.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-zg%C3%A2ria.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ef/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-zg%C3%A2ria.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-zg%C3%A2ria.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "sgâria"
    }
  ],
  "word": "zgâria"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Romanian lemmas",
    "Romanian terms derived from Latin",
    "Romanian terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
    "Romanian terms inherited from Latin",
    "Romanian terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
    "Romanian verbs",
    "Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "zgârie-nori"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "excoriāri"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin excoriāri",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ruq",
        "2": "zgair",
        "3": "zgair, zgăirari"
      },
      "expansion": "Megleno-Romanian zgair, zgăirari",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Either from Vulgar Latin root *scaberāre, from Latin scaber, from scabere, present active infinitive of scabō or from Latin excoriāri, from excoriō, from -ex (“off”) + corium (“hide, skin”). Compare Megleno-Romanian zgair, zgăirari.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "a zgâria",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zgârie",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zgâriat",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjugation-1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-conj-a",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a zgâria",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zgâriind",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zgâriat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zgârii",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zgârii",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zgârie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zgâriem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zgâriați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zgârie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zgâriam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zgâriai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zgâria",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zgâriam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zgâriați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zgâriau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zgâriai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zgâriași",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zgârie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zgâriarăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zgâriarăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zgâriară",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zgâriasem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zgâriaseși",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zgâriase",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zgâriaserăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zgâriaserăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zgâriaseră",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să zgârii",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să zgârii",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să zgârie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să zgâriem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să zgâriați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să zgârie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zgârie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zgâriați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu zgâria",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu zgâriați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zgârie",
        "2": "zgâriat"
      },
      "expansion": "a zgâria (third-person singular present zgârie, past participle zgâriat) 1st conj.",
      "name": "ro-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ro-conj-a"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "scărpina"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to scratch (usually to cause pain or discomfort), claw"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "scratch",
          "scratch"
        ],
        [
          "claw",
          "claw"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-1"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to scrape"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "scrape",
          "scrape"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-1"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to gall (chafe/rub)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gall",
          "gall"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-1"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to scrawl"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "scrawl",
          "scrawl"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-1"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-zgâria.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ef/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-zg%C3%A2ria.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-zg%C3%A2ria.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ef/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-zg%C3%A2ria.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-zg%C3%A2ria.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "sgâria"
    }
  ],
  "word": "zgâria"
}

Download raw JSONL data for zgâria meaning in Romanian (6.4kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Romanian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.